4.专题突破卷(四)-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

hand and ddn't know what to do After thinking foe 7. 《一段时间1，he young man snid,“When enting pears:we 4专题突破卷（四） anly chw(阻嚼)1ltn. (用》our teeth.When tating dates,e swallow them whole 语篇填空 instend of chewing them.In this way.9.()my leeth noe my spleen will be hurt. After hearng what the yourg man said,the dcctor dida't know whut to say, Nuw“swallow a dute whole”issd1oll.(描述)1 hase wha mechanically(机减 Cloge I 他)mke鱼wbat they study without thnught,. 阅读下而短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单司，成用桥号内所给单可的王确形式填空， Clnze 3 使短文完整，道解。 侧读下面短文，根据语境，音标成所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求乐 A famo niond,Ive0 cinl taben6,【am only wery curious(f奇的." 航的问意义准确，形式王确，使复文意思完整，行文连贯 These words 1. (speak)by none other than Alhert Emstein.Einstein did not think of Leaming forrign langunge is challenging and quite difficult.Here are scee useful (he)as a very smart man though mmy people think he has a great gift for science (iden)aboat lesrning n foreign language. He only thought that he was n min 3.. was interested in nature and the warld arourxd Chat with Friends himn anl wanted to learn mare nbout thern. Chatting with friends is one af the best ways to lenrn n foreign language,and the Not only was Einstein curinus.but be also loved leaming.For bim,education did not stop (ansy》way to get fumiliar with the slang and intcotion(话测，You can chat witb when a persun 4.leave)school.It was somnething thmt went an nll through life. your friends in local pafes,hars and restaurants,and (slow)huild a foundation nstin sid.."mtelleetul(智力的)growth should start at hirh and atop anly at5 (die)."He thought that people should alwnys be leaming and gruwing in their understanding of of the languge you want to larn.The great part is that you will be nlile 4. (prnctice}the language freely! why things are the way they are.6.this learning froen nature was no just tn know more.Eirstein beieved that by learning about the world.one would kuon bom so live Watch a Movie 7, For the people who want ta learn a foreign language nt hame.it's a good wuy to watch a Einstein also sw the value in the process of lenming.He said."The search 8. movie in that language!If you don't know enough of the words,keep a 5./list/of new ruthismreule than itsp据有)，“Einsteinbed thateodt his words you hear nnd what you think they mean.Look them up in the dietionary Inter.Come cn! heart into his work 9. (total).And he did just that.By the time he died at 76.his (oak》p words is fun. passion()for diseowering more nbout the world had led him to write hundreds of Use the Internet 10. (book )Cearly.he was a man who lived by his omn words."Letrn from The Internet is'n truly useful tool.If you're looking 7.the best wags to leam a yesterdy.live for today.hop for tomorrow.The important thingis nut o opquoning" foreign larguge.lok no further!From using Google Translate to wntching videos,rending Clove 2 articles 8. so on,the Internet is rsdy to help you reach your foreign languge lenrning 根据短文内容和汉讲漫示，在文中空白处填人一个恰的单词，使短文完整，通顺。 Omnoe.a your man was walking along the roodl while eating a pear.Then an old doctor Teach 10. (001 me from the opposite direetice Spend a little hit of time every day writing out n sentence you would like to know.If you The doctor said to the young man,“L.(尽管)it is tasty,you should恤't tat tod have a languige pariner.have him or her check it when you meet up.This is a grent tip oo moch.Pears are good for your玉.（牙内，buteting too mnny peawill be bad for improving your skills. y0rpn肆脏》，" CW理4 Hearing the old man's words,the young man put awuy the pear and took 3. 侧读下面艇文，根据短文内容整首字母提示，填时所染单间，使短文意慰完整。每限填 个dates(枣》{o his pocket,He asked.“Hiw about4.(吃)dtes?“ 一间 The old doctor replied."The date has the function of nourishing()your spleen.but It was the wimer of 2017.A I.h ssoem hit the United Stses Fame acrs the ing too mny dates will be5._(有客的)ar your teeth" trysulfero同hadlly..weer,bert Colmdo stod cnlmily 2.b_his“fanm”.ewas When bearing what the old doctor sad.the young man 6. (着)nt the dates in his worried about the terribke 3.w at all. This is Groen Sense Farm.It one of the largest indoor farm in the United States Cloze 6 Colangelo has 4.s five years setring it up and perferting it in his Michigan warehomse 侧读下而文，根据短文内容及字母提示，填写所缺单可，使知文意思光整。每空限填一列 (仓库，Unlike thase on5 tfams,vegetnbles bere sit on eoht-weter-highs shel A man goes into u pet shop,wanting to buy a bird.He sees a bemutiful hird,the They are lathed(in sperisl blue and red lights,According to Colangelo.these vegetabls LI he's ever seen,and asks how much it is.The shop owner replies,"That bird is can be hirvested丰收)as aften twi心e a weel“In'%o matter.whether it i&r 31,000” aowy.We can grow lats of vrgetalles here！”he said. “Wh1y!”cries the man“$1,000Af bird?What does it do?“ Iloce fanring is a nw ika.but many socerists think this miglt ja be the femire of sgrouture( "Well.I'm ghd you mked."s tbe shop owner."You se.that bird cmm sing like an of 业)，Aconing to山Unitod Nxicns,the giolal全的)oplaticn will lve gran hy24lmy the frmule 3.r 用Brm载.” the middle af ths ccmtury.白l适，doht(千')and floods(其求)amu-女o heen more ofte鱼 The man thinks."OK.but I can't affoord the lardl,Then he sees a sharter 4.h h will be 7.d to ferd everycee,S we can goronwe food indoors to s the probdem still krvely berd.and sks how much it is. Apart fro(T)Calangelo,many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetables "Its 5.p is S2.000,"replies the shop owner,and the man asks what tbat bird indoors.In New Jersey.am agriculture professor()has 9.e an old foetury into a cun du.-Wed,he can看.p music on the pinno from memory if you request."The man large farm.It cmn produce two million pounds of vegetbles every year.Under specal lights. thinks,"Wow,but I 7.r can't afford that bind." plants grow faster while using les energy.As a result.indoor fans uselly use much less He then sees an ancient,half-dead and ugly hird &.s on the corner of a cage.and water than befar化. thinks that hird couldn't cost very much He 9.a the shog owner how much it is. At Green Sense,Colangelo is still trying to 10.i his farm.He is working with a "Ch.thmt bird s $20.000."the shop owner replies Shocked.the mmn asks wbat that bind Chinese lal to find seeds()that grow faster under blue and red lights."They'll be like does."Ch.we hven't faund out yet,"the shop uwner replies."hut the other two hirds call super-seeds,"Colangelo snid."Thot's the way to feed the growing population" 10, Maestro以大师，" 1c5 Cloze 7 阅读下面短文，根那短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完量。每空限填 从下面方根中这出0个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使氨文意是正晚通顺，每词限用 次 What pushed Dylan to swim farther than be hes ever swum hefore? keep go hooest deep friend you person patient bomever show find helpful Dylan's annss and legs hurt.1.W each breath.he wordered if he could finish.B as he Fri小re important0 everyomne1 ·I牌1 le may bave trouble2 toudhed the wall at the end of the pool.he immedmdy tume fr anher lap"1d one me." thear friendshipe Here ane some tips on how to make your friendship 3. Ar为lnag Dylan toid 2.h"For Charkey. eyourself.A lot of tens try not to lnse the 4. once they beconse friend witb Dylan and his tearmates were1 aking part in n swimathon长期离游法比赛)to maise more some people.Though your identity(f)is nwags changing,sume of your 5. will mooey for Charley.Earlier in the year.Charley got a 3.s illness and he needed stuy the same Find nut what those things are.think hard about whn you want to le.and then expensive medicines that his family couldn't 4.n So Churley's friends got the iden of a w yourself看 to the people around you swimathon. ★Avnid gossip(闲言语).Friends shouldn't sprend rumors(诫言)abou ather friends.If For a month.Dylan nnd his friends had asked their famly members.friends,and neighboes you've heard something bad about your friends.find a proper way of asking them about it by for 5.h Mast people gave n dollar or two for every lap.:Dylan's grandmother .If you're not sre how to talk to them about it.ask a trusted friend for advice. 6. 10 for each lap Dylan swam! *Proteer your frinds,Very often.omdody that you'ne not cose to douhts ane of your 7.F Dytn oompketed his tenth lap Iie knew he wis too tired to keep 8.g friends.It's important to find out boch sides of the story,hut it's also god chanee Dylan gut o of the pool and sa on the floor.resting belone he could stand. your friend that you ts him hy telling him. Dylan oe and walked sly to where Charley was and hugged him Retum the cnre.There are times whe a friend will lerd you ook,or a shoulder to ery on “场男非 e looking for a good coe o ive指‘theck you'evryone lter.”rty A good frierd will cheer you uw单ou're in troutie ind listn线. when your friend shares a id.“mb ou deerve(交得)mine nm.Thenks” problem with you Be e you re myour frird,becnuse he/she will take noice and Dylan said."It's no big teal.You'd do the same for me. e园d aboutyou 1e8 C1c10 阅读下面短文，用方形中所给词的正确形式填空，快复文通刷、连贯。每可限用一次 在空格处填上恰当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一可（含缩写可） tell nine tet which just I bad control hrmve think A.Johnmy,do you know the yuung man named Frank? When I was in the sventh grade,my parents paid forty dollars week for a teacher to heip B:Yes He's an engineer.Why da you l. him? me with moy math.But it ended up raising I. mark from fifty to fifty-five. A:I fedl strange.Wherwr I g.I w pople greet him wurmly.How long hos he been in 5o I becamne afraid of math.I becnme afraid of anthing to do with nummbers.The Ceorge Town? 2. of s tencher pickinu on me in clss was terrible.It even got wurwe in the 3. B He's heen bere for only oe year,less th half af the time I've syed bee. gnde. A.That's amazing.Why is he so 2. in such a big town? After spending a term nce gring about homewoek and mot trying my best for 4. B:Mobe it's bemre of his 3. He's fun.To our surprise.be am always 4. find still afmid of mth mnd believed I would never succeed My math teucher called me one summer hrrs points in wht atr And he heljes anyone in trulie if em5 mmmg.【5 that I would spend the next three weeks at school,redoing all the murs He wlao t小e fraship with othr That's when it hit me.Why was I scared of numbers.anay?I realired that I had let my A:That would 6. it.Whr sbout you.ny friend?Why do you have so few friends in fear of math f my life.Sure.I saill don't like mmbers.and I probubly never will.Hut the town? if there is ane thing I've learned,it's that math is 7.a subjeet for me,There was really B:It's peobably because I'm the 7. no reascn to be afraid of it-I just needed to foce it 8..Gmadunlly.my attitude chanoe to met 8. hanged.nd I bermme more positi(积极的)ece1 let go of my mathematics fears. A:I think I can introdue som of my frinds to you. O course.tiling is tod.but whut is 9.than failinu:is the for of it.What really matters is H:Well,thanks,but actually I have many friends on the Interne.I often chat with them homw you treat yon failmn,Don't he the fir 1 mmes formn failure take cnr your life.snd online. dn't live to fih your iers,cithe,As long as you keep a.pooerive anitudle omrds evtrything.the A:里 you cmn share samething with them.you shoukl koow that they can never he problem will be solved sooner oc later. 10 with the friads sronmd you, Clnne 9 B:You're so kind Thank you for your advice. 阅读下面知文，从方服中远择拾当的单同并用其适当形式填空。《其中有两个多余单司 Cloze 11 eat oue China with because cook cut of taste feel triditicm they 阅读下面短文，在所给的每个室格中填人一个形式正确，意义相符的单词， Did you il an exam because you played video gaes?Did you ent ice-cream when you trird Do you like enting noodles?Do you know the history of 1.? ta bome 1. The rarliest knawn noodles found in Chin can date back to fout thossand yrarn ago,The A bod habit is nxe simpy about smoking or drinking.It in about all netions brirgging bad 2. 。1 f wouu realice the.hmes,1 art getting nd o山heu 2 written reoord of modles sppeared in the literature of the Easter Han Dynasty.It hahits now. is said that Maroo Polo learnedi how 3.noodles before returing to Italy. Make it clear why you have bad habits.It is a fnct that you cun't break had habits Since ancient times,noodles have not only fed the 4.but also hrought them n lt 3 you knowr why.Find out under what cooditions you start overeating.When you of fun Noodless cnn 5.in so many different ways:cutting them with.scissors. 4. 6.them with a knife.tenring them with one'n hands and stretching()and pulling forew you to do it.take action to prevent them them with chopsticks.Behind every kind of 7.noodles,there is a great story."Qishin Vislize(使形象化)our goul,For eaample,【)ou want to be thin and beelthy,mken perfert phoo of 5..Every time you want to eat n cloe.kok at the picture and yuu'll give it mineed noodles"(noodles in spiry and sour soup with pork nnd vegetables)were said to he up Rephace取代)a hatit with a better one.It is看 invented celehrate the victory af killing the dragoo in the Zhou Dymasty."Dandan noodles".a to replace a hebit with n better cne.Fur ep.if you drink sod the time.replnce 7. with water.It will help you bresk bod clssic Sichan dish.were nnmed 8.they were sald by the vendor an n shoulder pole lubits more tly. (皇抓，y9 为piry and torue menbing Do pot fight had habits 8. It is easy to smoloe when tohody 9, ynu.You Over time,noodles have become purt 10. Chinese culture,Noodles are a mist-ent cn quickly break it with others'support.You can nsk your friends to wmtch your progrexs.For food when peuple celebrate a festival o the family's return.Next time wben you eat Chinese ample.i道ouI0. you hive to meet their wishes.It will help you nchieve a success noodles.remember you are pot just enjoying a bonl of food.but also Chinese culture!5.10:46p.m【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Butf cooking.”可知，一些食品专家说，蒸是一种健康的烹 you...want to face the day at 8:00 a.m..then you 饪方式。 can go to bed at either 10:46 p.m.,12:16 a.m., 3.provide【解析】根据第三段最后一句“For instance, 1:46a.mor3:16.m.”可知，如果你想在早上8点 beets are a kind of vegetable and they can give you 起床，你可以在晚上10：46，凌晨12：16、凌晨1：46或 more nutrients when they are raw."可知，甜莱是一种 凌晨3：16入睡。再根据最后一段可知，虽然睡眠计 蔬菜，它们在生的时候能够给你提供更多营养物。 算器提供了几个就寝时间，但你应该尽量早，点上床睡 4.第二，做一些研究来弄清楚你的蔬菜怎样能给你捉供 觉，以确保足够的睡眠。故如果你想在早上8点起 更多营养物。 床，最佳的就寝时间是晚上10：46。 5.How to Cook Home-grown Food in a Healthy Way Passage 8 Two Suggestions about Cooking Home-grown Food in L.n【解析】画线的句子①中，They think可以转化为 a Healthy Way Two Suggestions about How to In their opinion的搭配，该短语意为“在他们看来”。 Cook Home-grown Food in a Healthy Way【解析】 2.steaming【解析】根据第二段第三句“Some food 本文讲的是如何健康地烹饪自家种植的食物。 experts say that steaming is a healthy way of 4 专题突破卷（四）》 Cloze I 枣怎么样。eat和have都意为“吃"，且about是介词， L.were spoken【解析】主语words和谓语speak为动 后跟动词时用动词ing形式. 宾关系，应用被动语态：讲述过去的事情，应用一般过 5.ad【解析】此处是指“吃太多枣对你的牙齿不好”。 去时，主语为words,.be动词用were. be bad for...意为“对…有害”。 2.himself【解析】设空处缺少宾语，根据语境并结合括 6.looked【解析】此处是指“年轻人看着自己手里的 号内所给词可知此处表示“不认为他自己是一个非常 枣”。由该空后的at可知，此处是look at短语，且时 聪明的人”，应填he的反身代词. 态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。 3.who:/that【解析】设空处缺少定语从句关系词，先行 7.whie【解析】此处是指“在思考了一段时间之后”。 词为aman,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that for a while意为“一投时间”。 引导。 8.with【解析】此处是指“只用牙齿咀嚼梨”。with在 4.left【解析】设空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“did not'”, 此处意为“用”。 可知用一般过去时，应填动词过去式。 9.neither【解析】结合汉语提示和下文中的“nor”可 5.death【解析】设空处应填名词作宾语，填die的名词 知，此处是neither....nor结构。 形式death. 10.describe【解析】此处是指现在“固图吞枣”用来描 6.Bt【解析】设空处缺少连词，前后两句之间为转折 述那些只机械地吸收所学内容而不分析思考的人 关系，应填But。 describe意为“描述”，且该空前有介词to,故用原形。 7.better【解析】设空处缺少副词，此处暗含比较，要用 Cloze 3 better. l.ideas【解析】idea是可数名词，再结合该空前的 8.for【解析】设空处缺少介词，根据空前的“The s0me可知，此处用复效形式。 search"可知此处用for表示目的。 2.easiest【解析】结合上文中的"the best ways"和该空 9.to1ally【解析】设空处应填副词修饰动词put。 前的“the”可知，此处也用形容词的最高级。 10.books 【解析】设空处缺少名词作实语，根据空前的 3.sowy【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处霄要副词， hundreds of,可知此处应填可数名词的复数形式。 修饰后而的动词build。 Cloze 2 4.to practice【解析】be able to do sth.意为“能够做 L.Although/Though【解析】此处是指“尽管它（梨）很 某事” 好吃，你也不应该多吃”。although和though都意为5.list【解析】钻合句意和音标可知，此处是指列一个 “尽管” 新单词的“清单”。 2.teeth【解析】此处是指“对你的牙齿有好处”。tooth6.Looking【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处所缺词与 “牙齿”，其复数形式是teeth。.第四段中的“but eating 该空后的“up words”构成动名词短语作主语，要用动 too many dates will be..for your teeth.”也给出了 词ing形式。 提示。 7.for【解析】联系上下文可知，此处是指“如果你正在 3.several,./some【解析】此处是指"年轻人从口袋里拿 寻找学习一门外语的最佳方法”。look for意为“寻 出了几个枣”。表示“几个”可以用several或some。 找” 4.eating/having【解析】此处是年轻人询问老医生吃8.and【解析】结合上文中的“From"“to”和该空后的“so 6 on”可知，此处是and0om结构，意为“诸如此类，等等”。 表示转折关系。 9.goals【解析】结合句意和音标可知，此处是指“互联 Cloze 6 网准备好帮助你达成你的外语学习目标”。gOal意为 l.loveliest【解析】结合该空前的“a beautiful bird”和 “目标”，在此处用复数形式。 首字母【可知，此处是指这只鸟是他见过的最可爱的 10.Yourself/Yourselves【解析】根据下文可知，此处 鸟。lovely“可爱的”，再由该空前的the可知，此处用 是指自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。注意首字母 最高级。第4题空后的“still lovely bird”也给出了 要大写。 提示。 Cloze 4 2.for【解析】皓合该空前后的“$1,000”和“a bird”可 1,heavy【解析】a heavy storm意为“一场猛，烈的暴 知，此处表示价格，故填for。 风雪” 3.roles【解析】根据该空后的“in our opera house'”可 2.by【解析】stand by意为"站在旁边”」 知，此处是指这只鸟能够像他们刷院里的任何女性角 3.weather【解析】根据语境可知，此处描述的是糟糕 色那样唱歌，role符合题意。结合该空前的“nyof 的“天气”。 可知，此处填复数形式roles。 4.spent【解析】此处是spend time doing sth的结构，4.but【解析】该空前后的“shorter'”和“lovely”为转折 意为“花费时间做某事”，且空格前有has,要填spent. 关系，要填but 5.traditional【解析】此处是在和“传统的”农场做 5.price【解析】上文中男人询问了第二只鸟的价格，且 对比。 该空后的$2,000是店主给出的价格，故此处要填 6.rainy【解析】此处与后面的“snowy”都是表示天气 price. 的形容词。 6.play【解析】根据该空后的“music on the piano”可 7.difficult【解析】千早和洪水更加频繁，这会导致供 知，这只鸟可以根据要求在钢琴上弹奏膏乐。ply 养每个人很“国难”。 “演奏，弹奏”，且该空前的“can”是情态动词，故用 8.solve【解析】solve the problem意为“解决问题”。 原形。 9.changed【解析】change,.,into.,意为“把…变成 7.really【解析】上文提到男人心想自己买不起标价为 …”。空格前有hs,故此处需填过去分词。 1,000美元的鸟，所以标价为2,000美元的鸟他更买 I0.improve【解析】try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”， 不起了，故此处是指男人心想他的确买不起那只鸟 此处表示“改进他的农场” really意为“的确，确实地”，用来强调语气。 Cloze 5 8.sitting/standing/sleeping【解析】根据该空前的 1.Wh【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“随着每一次呼 “ancient”和“half-dead'”可知，这只鸟又老又没有活 吸”，with符合题意。 力，所以它应该是在笼子的角落里“坐着/站着/睡 2.himself【解析】根据句意可知himself符合题意，指 觉”。see sb.doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人 迪伦告诉自己 正在做某事”，故填动词ing形式。 3.serious【解析】根据Dylan and his teammates were 9.sks【解析】根据下文店主的回答可知，男人又询问 taking part in a swimathon to raise more money for 了第三只鸟的价格。主语是He,且此处的时态为一 Charley.可知查利得了严重的病。 般现在时，故填asks 4.afford【解析】根据上句中的“raise more money for 10.it【解析】此处所缺单词作动词call的宾语，且指代 Charley'”以及本句中的“expensive medicines”可知 第三只鸟。根据上文中的“how much it is"”可知，此 afford符合题意. 处填it 5.help【解析】根据句意可知help符合题意，指向家 Cloze 7 人、朋友和邻居求助。 L.However【解析】前后为转折关系，且空格后有远 6.offered【解析】根据上文“Most people gave a dollar 号，要用However(然而)。 or two for every lap."可知ofer符合题意，根据文章 2.keeping【解析】结合上下文及备选单词可知，此处 内容可知用一般过去时。 表示“一些人可能很难锥持他们的友谊”，用keep 7.Finally【解析】根据首字母及“Dylan completed his have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有图难” tenth lap”可知此处表示“最终” 3.deeper【解析】and连接并列的两个成分，stronger为 8.going【解析】根据句中的“too tired"可知go符合语 形容词比较级，设空处也要填一个形容词比较级。此 境，指不能继续游了。keep doing sth.意为“继续做 处描述友谊，应用deep的比较级deeper. 某事”。 4.friendship【解析】表示一旦成为朋友后就会努力不 9.parents【解析】根据上文迪伦和队员通过游泳为查 失去“友谊” 利筹钱买药，再结合常识可知应是自己的父母向对方 5.personality【解析】根据空前的“your”可知，空格处 表示感谢。谓语为are,此处应用复数形式。 填名词：再根据常识和语境可知，应是“个性”保持 10.but【解析】根据空处前后句意可知but符合语境， 不变 7 6.honestly【解析】分析句意可知选用单词honest,.此 构，填to cook。 处修饰动词，要用副词形式honestly。 4.Chinese【解析】结合该空后的“but also brought 7.yourself【解析】by oneself意为“单独，亲自"。主语 them a lot of fun"和给出的单词可知，此处是指面条 为第二人称you,故设空处应填其反身代词yourself。. 不仅仅给“中国人”提供了食物，填Chinese。 8.to show【解析】a good chance to do sth.意为“微集 5.be eaten【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处介绍的 事的好机会”，不定式作后置定语。 是吃面条的方式。主语是Noodles,与“吃”这个动作 9.patiently【解析】设空处修饰动词listen,应用副词形 构成被动关系，再结合can可知，填be eaten。. 式，patient的副词形式为patiently 6.cutting【解析】结合上文中的“cutting them with 1O.helpful【解析】分析句意可知应选用helpful. scissors'”和该空后的“with a knife”可知，此处是指用 Cloze 8 刀切开，填cutting。 1.my【解析】mark前缺少代词或冠词，结合备选词江 7.traditional【解析】下文介绍了几种传统面条背后的 并根据句意可知，此处指“我的”分数，用1的形容词 故事，要用形容词traditional修饰名词noodles。 性物主代词。 8.because【解析】分析句意可知，以前小贩总挑着扁 2.thought【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“想法”， 担卖这种面条是“担担面”名字的由来，填because。 用think的名词形式 9.taste 【解析】根据该空后的“spicy and tongue- 3.ninth【解析】根据“grade'”并结合备选词汇可知此处 numbing'”可知，此处是指担担而尝起来又麻又辣。 表示“九年级”，且暗含顺序性，用nine的序数词形式。 taste“尝起来”，符合文意。 4.tests【解析】根据前面的“not caring about 10.of【解析】此处是指面条已经成了中国文化的一部分。 homework”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示对“考试” part of..意为“…的部分”，为固定用法。 不尽全力，且此处泛指考试，要用其复数形式。 Cloze 10 5.was told【解析】根据上下文并结合备选词汇可知此 1.nention【解析】因为上一句A问B是否认识那个叫 处表示“被告知”，且主语I与谓语动词tell之间构成 弗兰克的人，所以B反问A为什么“提起”他。 了逻辑上的动宾关系，根据“would”可知时态为一般 2.popular【解析】第三段第二句提到“Wherever 1 go,I 过去时，填was told。 see people greet him warmly..”,由此可推断他很受人 6.control【解析】此处考查let sb.do sth.结构，应用 们“欢迎”。 动词原形，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知其表示“控 3.personality/character【解析】下文提到他风趣幽默、乐 制”“我”的生活。 于助人，由此判断应填与“性格”有关的词。 7.just【解析】设空处所在句结构完整，应填副词，根据4.easily【解析】根据句意可以推断，此处应用副词 上文中的“if there is one thing'I ve learned”及作者不 easily修饰后面的动词短语“find humorous points”。 喜欢数学可知作者“仅仅”把它当成一门科目，just符 5.afford【解析】根据语境以及弗兰克的为人可知，在 合题意。 他能“承受得起”的情况下，他肯定会帮助那些需要帮 8.bravely【解析】根据前文“There was really no 助的人。afford常和can或could连用， reason to be afraid of it'”,可知设空处表示对待数学 6.explain【解析】通过上面B的“解释”，A明白了他为 的态度，应与前半句的意思保持一致，表示“勇敢地” 什么那么受欢迎。would为情态动词，此处要填动词 面对它，brave的副词形式符合题意。 原形。 9.worse【解析】根据空前“failing is bad”以及空后 7.opposite【解析】根据上文问题“Why do you have so “than failing is the fear of it”可知此处表示“更槽糕的 few friends in the town?”以及B在下文中说的“我工 是”，并由空后的than可知此处用比较级。 作忙，因此没机会见很多/更多的人”可知，他和弗兰 I0.which【解析】先行词为the fear,指物，在从句中作 克正相反 主语 8.many:more【解析】因为工作忙，所以没有机会见 Cloze 9 “许多/更多”的人 1.them【解析】结合上一句“Do you like eating9.Though/Although【解析】尽管”你可以和他们（网 noodles?”和下文中介绍面条的发展历史可知，此处 友)分享一些东西。 是指“它们（面条）”的历史。指代noodles,且介词后 I0.compared【解析】但你应该知道，他们无法和你周 而用代词的宾格形式，填them 围的朋友“相比”。 2.first【解析】根据上文中的“The earliest known Cloze 11 noodles'”可知，此处是指对面条的首次文宇记录出现 1.weight【解析】此处缺少名词，根据“Did you eat ice 在东汉文学中。表示“第一”，用序数词first。 cream.,.”并结合生活常识可知吃冰激凌和减肥是对 3.t0Co0k【解析】结合句意和给出的单词可知，此处是 立面，此处应用lose weight“减肥”。 指他回意大利之前学会了如何“款”面条。由该空前 2.results/influences【解析】根据上文因玩游戏考试失败 的ow可知，此处是“疑问副词十动词不定式”的结 和减肥时吃冰激凌可知，此处表示带来不好的结果或影 8 响，result/influence符合题意。设空前没有任何冠词修 表示用一个更好的习惯来取代（不好的）习惯是有帮 饰，应用其复数形式 助的或有用的。 3.unless,/before【解析】根据空前的“It is a「act that 7,it【解析】根据上文的"if you drink soda all the time” you can't break bad habits”以及空后的“you know 可知，此处代指soda。 why”可知此处表示除非你知道原因或者在你知道原 8.alone【解析】根据下文中子求朋友的帮助去克服不 因之后，你才能孜掉坏习惯。 好的习惯可知，此处表示不要独自与坏习惯微斗争。 4.what【解析】根据空前的realize及句意可知，此处表示 9,supports【解析】根据“You can quickly break it with 明白什么迫使你这样做，wat符合题意。 others'support..”可知，此处表示无人支持你，为 5.yourself【解析】根据"if you want to be thin and support的原词复现。nobody作主语，谓语动词用三 healthy,take a perfect photo”可知，此处表示你自己 单形式，要填supports。 的照片，yourself符合题意。 10.fail【解析】根据下文的“you have to meet their 6.helpful/.useful【解析】根据下文中举例说明以及空 wishes”可知，此处表示如：果你失败了，ail符合题 后的“to replace a habit with a better one'”可知，此处 意，且you作主语，应用动词原形. 5 专题突破卷（五） Dialogue I 帮助。故迭G」 L.B【解析】根据前后句“This is Sam.”和“This is I,ucy 2.F【解析】根据答语可知是在问这位女士包里有什么 speaking.”可知，A在给B打电话，他自我介绍后表明 东西。故选F 想让Luy听电话，即“我可以跟露西说话吗？”故选B 3.B【解析】根据答语可知是问包里还有没有其他东 2.D【解析】根据后一句“I'm busy now."可知，B周为 西。故选B 忙碌而拒绝了邀请，即“噢，恐怕我不能去。”故选D 4.E【解析】根据后面一句可知是让这位女士稍等一 3.A【解析】根据答语“I am making apple pies.”可知， 会儿，然后把包拿出来。故速E 此处是在询问正在做什么。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据前面女士的道湖，可知此处应回答 4.E【解析】根据答语“Thank you.”及备选选项可知， That's all right.“不客气”。故选C。 这是为对方夸奖自己“你真的十分擅长宽饪”而表示 Dialogue 5 感谢。故选E。 1,G【解析】根据上下文可知B因为要参与学校义卖 5.C【解析】根据问句“Would you like to try some?”及 会，忙于收集用过的书和阳衣服，因此没有接电话 备选远项可知，此处应选其对应答语。故远C。 故选G。 Dialogue 2 2.A【解析】根据上下文可知A也有东西要卖，所以B 1,C【解析】听到不好的消息时应该表示同情。故选C 问其要卖什么。故选A。 2.F【解析】根据答句可知是在问怎样到达医院。故3，E【解析】根据答语可知B是在问A要怎么处理卖 选F。 东西得来的钱。故选E。 3.A【解析】根据下句可知，Lan Yue先建议查尔斯乘 4.C【解析】根据后句可知B打算把赚来的线捐给儿 坐公交车。故选A。 章之家，因为那里的孩子需要帮助。故远C。 4.E【解析】通过顺风车还可以了解到司机的信息。 5.D【解析】根据上下文可知A也打算跟B做同样的 故选E 事情，因为帮助他人总是很棒的，B也同意了他的看 5.D【解析】根据前一句可知1 an Yue认为查尔斯不 法。故选D。 会迟到。故选D。 Dialogue 6 Dialogue 3 1.A【解析】根据上下文可知此处B是惊讶于A去公 1,D【解析】根据下文可知简打算去西藏。故选D。 园放风筝这件事。故选A。 2.B【解析】根据答语可知简从未去过西藏，所以应是2.D【解析】根据下文可知B喜欢拼装模型火车和汽 问地以前有没有去过那里。故选B。 车，因为只有这种模型才会"looks really cool after 3.F【解析】根据答语可知是在问简打算怎样去西藏 you've finished one”。故选D 故选F 3.E【解析】根据答语可知A是在问B还有没有什么 4.A【解析】根据答语可知是在问简什么时候出发。 别的爱好。故选E。 故选A。 4.B【解析】根据问句可知应回答能演奏什么乐器。故 5.C【解析】根据上下文可知麦克打算去桂林，因为他 选B. 和他的父母都非常喜欢桂林。故选C。 5.F【解析】根据问句可知答句应跟运动有关。故 Dialogue 4 选F 1.G【解析】根据答语可知是在问这位女士需要什么 9