精品解析：广东省东莞市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年东莞市高级中学高一英语试卷（9月） 做题时间:90分钟 总分:120分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School News Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr.Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画)on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in Room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a try. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3:30. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in Room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office, Room 107. 1. When are the try-outs for the football team? A. Next Monday at 3:10. B. Next Wednesday at 3:15. C. Next Tuesday at 3:00. D. Next Thursday at 3:30. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In Room 221. B. In Room 125. C. In Room 107. D. In Room 105. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00.(你喜欢运动吗?加入足球队怎么样?下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画)on the wall by the office. (今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. (因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。 B For most freshmen, August is the month of military training(军训), which becomes a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out that I was responsible for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach. Would other top students alienate me? Would they feel that I did not belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t follow my advice under my leadership? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I gave up our lunch break and returned to the dormitory later at night so as to work longer on the project. One girl, named Linda, challenged my design, which discouraged me from time to time. But whenever we had different opinions, I tried to stay calm, making suitable adjustments. Soon, I found her to be a person with strong opinions and organizing abilities. Sometimes, I even felt relieved to leave the project in her care. Surprisingly, other classmates were very easy-going. On the last day, two hours before our result from the school leaders, we needed paper flowers so the whole class joined us and covered the work table with a blanket of flowers in two minutes! When the work was done, our teacher said that no matter what the result might be, our efforts were the most important. Our class finally won first prize in the competition, which I had not expected. But our teacher was right: The result doesn’t matter. I have never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I strongly believed that I was working with a group of top students and I could be a qualified leader. 4. What does the underlined word “alienate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lose touch with. B. Keep away from. C. Take notice of. D. Show respect for. 5. What can we learn about paragraphs 3-4? A. Our teacher thought that the result was the most important. B. We quit the lunch break to spend more time on the project. C. I tried to keep calm in order to avoid different opinions and make suitable adjustments. D. We spent a long time covering the work table with the help of all the classmates. 6. Which word best describes Linda? A. Hard-working and curious. B. Cheerful and honest. C. Strong-minded and helpful. D. Brave and friendly. 7. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Becoming a leader B. Focusing on the result C. Enjoying the campus life D. Joining the military training 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在学校的军训期间，作者被分配负责制作新班级黑板报的工作，一开始作者害怕自己无法领导同学们，但后来在作者的领导和大家的齐心协力下，他们在比赛中获得了一等奖，作者也感受到了他们是一个有集体荣誉感的团体，自己也可以做一个合格的领导者。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“When I found out that I was responsible for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach. (当我发现我负责这个项目时，我感到非常紧张)”可知，作者对自己负责该项目感到紧张，接下来“Would they feel that I did not belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t follow my advice under my leadership? (他们会觉得我不属于他们的团队吗？尽管他们很友好，但在我的领导下，我的同学们不听从我的指示怎么办？)”讲述了作者担心同学们不会听从自己的指示，会认为自己与他们不和拍。由此可推测出，画线词表达的意思是“其他顶尖学生会疏远我吗”，alienate意为“疏远”，与keep away from.(回避，疏远)意思最接近。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The three other girls and I gave up our lunch break and returned to the dormitory later at night so as to work longer on the project. (我和另外三个女孩放弃了午休时间，并在晚上晚些时候回到宿舍，以便在这个项目上工作更长时间)”可知，作者和其他三位女孩放弃了午休时间，以便在这个项目上多工作一些时间，所以B项正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One girl, named Linda, challenged my design, which discouraged me from time to time. (一个叫琳达的女孩质疑我的设计，这让我不时感到沮丧) 和“Soon, I found her to be a person with strong opinions and organizing abilities. Sometimes, I even felt relieved to leave the project in her care. (很快，我发现她是一个有强烈主见和组织能力的人。有时候，把项目交给她照看，我甚至感到如释重负。)”可知，琳达会质疑作者的设计，是一个有主见，有组织能力的人，并乐于助人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For most freshmen, August is the month of military training(军训), which becomes a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. (对于大多数大一新生来说，8月是军训的月份，这是一个熟悉新同学、适应校园生活、学习如何成为领导者的好机会。)”和最后一段最后一句“I have never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I strongly believed that I was working with a group of top students and I could be a qualified leader. (我从未见过一个班级有如此强烈的集体荣誉感，在那一刻，我确信我和一群优秀的学生一起工作，我可以成为一名合格的领导者)”可知，本文主要围绕作者领导同学完成新班级黑板报的事情展开，这件事让作者意识到自己可以成为一名合格的领导者。由此可知，A项“成为一名领导者”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 C Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played scramble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phoned. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical then sands 2, 000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台). In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie David, co-author of The Ape Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’ kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need some on c to like your picture or share your blogs. You need some one who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends. C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship. 9. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In person. B. In advance. C. In any case. D. In full measure. 10. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned. 11. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多线上朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论。由此可推知，第一段的目的在于提出一个讨论话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线所在短语所在的句子“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them(在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played scramble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phoned.(孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Words With Friends)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。因此，“in the flesh”在这里指的是“亲自，面对面”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Katie David的话““There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie David, cd-author of The Ape Generation.(“这肯定是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持持续的联系，这意味着他们可以相互分享更多的感受，”《猿一代》的作者凯蒂·大卫说)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多情感。由此可推知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段Rosen的话“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.(加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说：“若我们不断地使用虚拟单词，那个么我们在现实世界中建立友谊的时间就很少了。”)”以及“You need some one who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.(你需要一个能保守你的秘密并牵着你的手的人。你想面对面交谈)”可知，Rosen认为过度沉浸在虚拟世界中会影响现实世界的友谊，青少年需要关注现实生活中的友谊，需要有人能面对面地交流和支持。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? _____12_____ Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons._____13_____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. _____14_____ For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying._____15_____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try._____16_____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. F 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为高中第一年做好准备。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? (从初中到高一是一个巨大的挑战。如果你遇到困难怎么办？)”和下文“Be open to new friendships.(对新的友谊持开放态度)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是一些给高一新生的建议。选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，并为第一年做好准备。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. (仅仅是午餐时和一个新人坐在一起就是一个很好的开始方式。)”可知，作者建议从小事做起。选项C“如果你紧张或害怕，从小处着手。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. (对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。如果你担心未知的事情，联系学校，看看是否有人能帮忙。他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更加舒适。)”可知，这一段建议要先了解和熟悉校园。选项A“探索校园。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Get organised. (要有条理。)”可知，这一段是建议高一新生要有计划，有条理。选项F“尽量有条理，这样你才能在学习中名列前茅。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. (虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天都做计划，但记下你想上的课或想尝试的活动也无妨。)”可知，这里提到高中三年都要有计划，因为三年时间也是转眼即逝。选项D“信不信由你，这三年过得真快。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____17____ me for years. But the thought of being ____18____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____19____. This nervousness finally led to ____20____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____21____ heading home. About five minutes on the bus a ____22____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____23____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____24____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____25____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____26_____ and I got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____27_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____28_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall it is almost impossible to imagine my life without _____29_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so _____30_____ for the friend making me realize that following my _____31_____ is the best thing I can do. 17. A. welcomed B. attracted C. confused D. trained 18 A. laughed at B. looked after C. accepted D. remembered 19. A. tired B. unpopular C. anxious D. hurt 20. A. words B. action C. plans D. solution 21. A. boat B. bus C. bike D. train 22. A. friend B. driver C. teacher D. stranger 23. A. curious B. nervous C. addicted D. impressed 24. A. sadness B. debate C. adventure D. excuse 25. A. achieve B. need C. quit D. regret 26. A. left B. arrived C. stopped D. turned 27. A. while B. hurry C. circle D. way 28. A. shouted B. searched C. stood D. knocked 29. A. sport B. dream C. cheerleading D. understanding 30. A. hopeful B. important C. thankful D. sorry 31. A. habit B. friend C. personality D. interest 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使迷惑；D. trained培训。根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引作者。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. anxious紧张的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，此处作者是紧张的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. words单词；B. action行动；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the ____5____ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. boat船；B. bus公交；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ____6____ called my name and asked,”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it was just a (n) ____8____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，是作者的朋友问作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. quit离开；辞职；D. regret后悔。根据上文“You have to go back,”可知，朋友让作者回去，怕作者后悔。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停下来；D. turned转身。根据“she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. while一会；B. hurry匆忙；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late.”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. stood站立；D. knocked敲。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in.”可知，作者先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，我几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. dream梦想；C. cheerleading啦啦队；D. understanding理解。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)”可知，作者参加了啦啦队，作者不能想象自己的生活没有啦啦队。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. thankful感激的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ____15____ is the best thing I can do.”可知，作者的朋友使作者意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habit习惯；B. friend朋友；C. personality个性；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had ____1____ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是作者的兴趣。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据下列各句结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为42~51的相应位置上。 32. It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable ________ the young.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填for。 33. Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent), which makes an impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国学习多年，他能说一口流利汉语，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处修饰空前的动词speak，应用副词fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 34. The team of robots named Curly is more ________ (advance) in sports than other robots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：名为Curly的机器人团队在运动方面比其他机器人更先进。此处修饰名词robots，应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 35. Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________（challenge）. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。此处说明主语的性质应用形容词作表语。形容词challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 36. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious________ (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我十四岁的时候，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术，以至于我和我的一个朋友骑自行车越过阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。此处为固定用法be anxious to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to see。 37. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit______ (smoke). （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的健康越来越差，他最终决定戒烟。短语quit doing表示“停止做……放弃做……”，故应填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 38. I recommended ________ (organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议组织一次英语晚会来提高学生的英语口语。此处是固定搭配：recommend doing sth意为“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 39. What is the main ________ (responsible) of volunteer managers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者管理者的主要职责是什么。分析句子可知，此处应填responsible的名词形式responsibility作主语，谓语动词是is，故用单数。故填responsibility。 40. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be checked##be checked 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议这些机器每年检查一次。It is strongly recommended that...是固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”，It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句中用（should+动词原形）的虚拟语气，should可省略，机器是被检查，空格处用should be done，因此空格处是(should) be checked。故填(should) be checked。 41. We all found ________ not so hard to fit in with the new environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们都发现适应新环境并不那么难。动词found后接宾语从句，it在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to fit in with the new environment”。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42. 5分) 第一节 句子考查(52~58小题每空0. 5分，59~62小题每题3分，满分22. 5分) 根据下列各个句子括号内的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。并将案填写在答题卡标号为71-78的相应位置上。 42. Teenagers ________ ________ ________ (沉迷于)the Internet, which does harm to their physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：青少年沉迷于网络，这对他们的身心健康有害。“沉迷于”译为be addicted to。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are addicted to。 43. What would happen if we didn’t get there on time? (同义句转换) ________ ________ we didn’t get there on time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们没有按时到达那里会发生什么？原句是与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句，空后是句子，因此可以改写为what if固定句型，表示“如果……怎么样？”，与原句相符，故填What if。 44. Please be careful while you are crossing the road. (改写省略句) Please be careful ________ ________ the road 【答案】 ①. while ②. crossing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时请小心。while引导时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填①while②crossing。 45. You will always see me with a book and a pen. (同义句转换) You will ________ see me ________ a book or a pen. 【答案】 ①. never ②. without 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：你总会看到我拿着一本书和一支笔。根据句意可知，本句可以用双重否定形式表示肯定，以示强调，第一空用否定副词never，第二空可以使用表达否定意义的介词without。故填never；without。 46. The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换） The amazing experiments of space exploration _________________ the students. 【答案】made an impression on 【解析】 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：令人惊叹的太空探索实验给学生们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with =make an impression on给……留下印象。根据原句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填made an impression on。 47. I prefer to exchange ideas with my classmates rather than attend a boring lecture after school. (同义句转换) I prefer ________ ________ with my classmates ________ ________a boring lecture after school. 【答案】 ①. exchanging ②. ideas ③. to ④. attending 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我更喜欢和同学们交流想法，而不是放学后参加无聊的讲座。原句使用了prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“更喜欢做A而不是做B”，prefer doing A to doing B意为“更喜欢做A而不是做B”，其中A和B都用动名词形式。故答案为I prefer exchanging ideas with my classmates to attending a boring lecture after school。 48. I recommend you to focus on what the teacher says. (同义句转换) I recommend ________ ________ ________ ________ what the teacher says. 【答案】 ①. you ②. should ③. fix ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我建议你专注于老师说的话。原句中recommend后接动词不定式复合结构，转换recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故转换为I recommend that you should focus on what the teacher says.。故答案为you should focus on。 49. You will find that it is helpful to join in some extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will find it helpful to join in some extra-curricular activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你会发现参加一些课外活动是有帮助的。用it作形式宾语，可以用find it adj to do结构改写，即将find后的that从句改写为find it helpful to join in some extra-curricular activities，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词helpful作宾语补足语。故答案为You will find it helpful to join in some extra-curricular activities. 50 Senior high school is a challenge. (就划线部分改写强调句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is senior high school that is a challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：高中是一个挑战。使用强调句型改写句子，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。此处被强调部分是“senior high school”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故改写为：It is senior high school that is a challenge. 51. The government has taken action in order to improve people’s living standards. (用so that同义转换) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government has taken action so that people’s living standards can be improved. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：政府已采取行动以提高人民的生活水平。根据题干要求，需把原句用so that同义转换，so that意为“以便”，通常引导目的状语从句，此处可用so that替换原句中的in order to，并将后文“improve people’s living standards”改为一个完整的句子，其中主语是“people’s living standards”，谓语为“improve”，和主语是被动关系，用被动语态。故填：The government has taken action so that people’s living standards can be improved. 52. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。（SVOC）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和时态。“发现”使用动词find，结合提示可知，此处使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构，“我的大多数同学和老师”译为most of my classmates and teachers，作宾语，“很友好，而且乐于助人”译为并列的形容词very friendly and helpful，作宾补，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly and helpful. 第二节 书面表达(分20分) 53. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 实际上很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心…… 2. 建议(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习…… 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中，无法适应新的校园生活的英国笔友Jack回信，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 实际上：actually→in reality 有用的：useful→of use 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I'm writing to offer you some advice that is of use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.（运用了that引导宾语从句，虚拟语气和which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.（运用了不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年东莞市高级中学高一英语试卷（9月） 做题时间:90分钟 总分:120分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School News Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr.Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画)on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in Room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a try. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3:30. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in Room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office, Room 107. 1. When are the try-outs for the football team? A. Next Monday at 3:10. B. Next Wednesday at 3:15. C. Next Tuesday at 3:00. D. Next Thursday at 3:30. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In Room 221. B. In Room 125. C. In Room 107. D. In Room 105. B For most freshmen, August is the month of military training(军训), which becomes a good chance to get familiar with new classmates, adapt to campus life and learn how to be a leader. Our school’s military training took place from Aug. 23 to 29. One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper in the new classroom. When I found out that I was responsible for the project, I had butterflies in my stomach. Would other top students alienate me? Would they feel that I did not belong to their group? Even though they were friendly, what if my classmates didn’t follow my advice under my leadership? The project began on Aug. 24. The three other girls and I gave up our lunch break and returned to the dormitory later at night so as to work longer on the project. One girl, named Linda, challenged my design, which discouraged me from time to time. But whenever we had different opinions, I tried to stay calm, making suitable adjustments. Soon, I found her to be a person with strong opinions and organizing abilities. Sometimes, I even felt relieved to leave the project in her care. Surprisingly, other classmates were very easy-going. On the last day, two hours before our result from the school leaders, we needed paper flowers so the whole class joined us and covered the work table with a blanket of flowers in two minutes! When the work was done, our teacher said that no matter what the result might be, our efforts were the most important. Our class finally won first prize in the competition, which I had not expected. But our teacher was right: The result doesn’t matter. I have never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I strongly believed that I was working with a group of top students and I could be a qualified leader. 4. What does the underlined word “alienate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Lose touch with. B. Keep away from. C. Take notice of. D. Show respect for. 5. What can we learn about paragraphs 3-4? A. Our teacher thought that the result was the most important. B. We quit the lunch break to spend more time on the project. C. I tried to keep calm in order to avoid different opinions and make suitable adjustments. D. We spent a long time covering the work table with the help of all the classmates. 6. Which word best describes Linda? A. Hard-working and curious. B. Cheerful and honest. C. Strong-minded and helpful. D. Brave and friendly. 7 Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Becoming a leader B. Focusing on the result C. Enjoying the campus life D. Joining the military training C Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played scramble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phoned. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical then sands 2, 000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台). In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie David, co-author of The Ape Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’ kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need some on c to like your picture or share your blogs. You need some one who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends. C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship. 9. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A. In person. B. In advance. C. In any case. D. In full measure. 10. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned. 11. What view does Rosen hold? A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties? _____12_____ Be open to new friendships. Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons._____13_____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started. _____14_____ For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying._____15_____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school. Create a three-year plan. While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try._____16_____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience. A. Explore the campus. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous or frightened, start small. D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure. F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____17____ me for years. But the thought of being ____18____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____19____. This nervousness finally led to ____20____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____21____ heading home. About five minutes on the bus a ____22____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____23____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____24____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____25____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____26_____ and I got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____27_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____28_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without _____29_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so _____30_____ for the friend making me realize that following my _____31_____ is the best thing I can do. 17. A. welcomed B. attracted C. confused D. trained 18. A. laughed at B. looked after C. accepted D. remembered 19. A. tired B. unpopular C. anxious D. hurt 20. A. words B. action C. plans D. solution 21. A. boat B. bus C. bike D. train 22. A. friend B. driver C. teacher D. stranger 23. A. curious B. nervous C. addicted D. impressed 24. A. sadness B. debate C. adventure D. excuse 25. A. achieve B. need C. quit D. regret 26. A. left B. arrived C. stopped D. turned 27. A. while B. hurry C. circle D. way 28. A. shouted B. searched C. stood D. knocked 29. A. sport B. dream C. cheerleading D. understanding 30. A. hopeful B. important C. thankful D. sorry 31. A. habit B. friend C. personality D. interest 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据下列各句结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为42~51的相应位置上。 32. It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable ________ the young.(用适当的词填空) 33. Having studied in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent), which makes an impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The team of robots named Curly is more ________ (advance) in sports than other robots. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________（challenge）. (所给词的适当形式填空） 36. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious________ (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit______ (smoke). （所给单词适当形式填空） 38. I recommended ________ (organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. What is the main ________ (responsible) of volunteer managers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It is strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. We all found ________ not so hard to fit in with the new environment. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42. 5分) 第一节 句子考查(52~58小题每空0. 5分，59~62小题每题3分，满分22. 5分) 根据下列各个句子括号内的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。并将案填写在答题卡标号为71-78的相应位置上。 42. Teenagers ________ ________ ________ (沉迷于)the Internet, which does harm to their physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. What would happen if we didn’t get there on time? (同义句转换) ________ ________ we didn’t get there on time? 44. Please be careful while you are crossing the road. (改写省略句) Please be careful ________ ________ the road 45. You will always see me with a book and a pen. (同义句转换) You will ________ see me ________ a book or a pen. 46. The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换） The amazing experiments of space exploration _________________ the students. 47. I prefer to exchange ideas with my classmates rather than attend a boring lecture after school. (同义句转换) I prefer ________ ________ with my classmates ________ ________a boring lecture after school. 48. I recommend you to focus on what the teacher says. (同义句转换) I recommend ________ ________ ________ ________ what the teacher says. 49. You will find that it is helpful to join in some extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 50. Senior high school is a challenge. (就划线部分改写强调句) ________________________________________________________________ 51. The government has taken action in order to improve people’s living standards. (用so that同义转换) ________________________________________________________________ 52. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。（SVOC）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(分20分) 53. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 实际上很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心…… 2. 建议(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习…… 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$