精品解析：江苏省南京市第二十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

九年级英语试题 姓名________________ 班级________________ 学号________ 一、单项选择（15分） 1. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 2 The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 3. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 4. Friends’ love is ________ honey. The longer you keep it, the sweeter it will be. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as soon as 5. —Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A. to study B. to studying C. study D. studies 6. —Would you please tell me something about the film Successor? —Of course. It’s an interesting film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 7. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 8. —How many sets of knives and forks shall we prepare? —There were twelve of us ________ for dinner. A. at all B. above all C. over all D. in all 9. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ serious while working on it. A. so B. very C. too D. more 10. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A. so B. and C. or D. but 11. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A. gives up B. calms down C. shows off D. falls behind 12. —Where would you like to spend your holiday? —Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 13. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Well, it ________ you. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. agrees with 14. It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. that is B. who am C. who are D. that was 15. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（10分） Everyone has got two personalities—one that is shown to the world and ___16___ that secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control ___17___ but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your ___18___ positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are ___19___ influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never ___20___ your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very ___21___. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You ___22___ want to change your ideas, and you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from ___23___ so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be ___24___. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel ___25___, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 18. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep 19. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly 20. A. tell B. keep C. say D. express 21. A. modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious 22. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usual 23. A. been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt 24. A. by your own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone 25. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40). L (41/43), XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined, Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Happy Time! Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue $15 26. What’s the order number of a short-sleeved dark blue T-shirt? A. GQ 9963. B. CQ 8200. C. KQ 8149. D. KQ 8279. 27. According to the text, what kind of clothes can you buy in this big sale? A. A 50% cotton shirt. B. An 80% silk swimsuit. C. A 20% leather jacket. D. An 80% nylon dress. 28. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 29. From the passage above, we can know that ________. A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. An ad for clothes. B. A movie review. C. A news report. D. A menu. (B) If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. They think you should set high expectations (期待). But is it really good? Having high expectations could be good. It can motivate you. When you have high expectations for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you believe that you can get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your expectations, you’ll set even higher expectations for yourself. Besides, having high expectations on yourself doesn’t only do you good. It will make a difference to others. But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress (压力) because they wanted to be perfect. Great expectations can also let you down. This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling alone and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically (切合实际地). It is hard to manage expectations, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation. 31. What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home”? A. To cheer others up. B. To go home at once. C. To set high expectations. D. To spend a lot of time with them. 32. What does the underlined word “motivate” probably mean? A. Beat. B. Encourage. C. Surprise. D. Warn. 33. Why were some students under serious stress? A. Because their family didn’t support them. B. Because their study results were terrible. C. Because their friends didn’t care about them. D. Because their expectations are too high to realize. 34. How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others? A. By controlling their actions. B. By calling up your friends. C. By making others feel better. D. By setting your expectations realistically. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Right Views on Setting Expectations B. Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations C. Possible Reasons for Meeting Expectations D. Valuable Advice on Realizing Expectations (C) “Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan’s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it all—Rover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons’ home. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother’s arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie’s home with a little note, in which was written— “Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.” 36. Which word can best describe Maggie? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Silly. 37. Who rowed Maggie to land safely? A. Rover. B. Old Dan. C. Old Dan’s sons. D. Andrew. 38. From the end of the story, we can guess that ______. A. Maggie refused to be Rover’s new master B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western’s death C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died D. Maggie became Rover’s master at once after she was saved 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. One kind act brings another. B. You should act and speak the same—kindly. C. One person’s pleasure may be another’s pain. D. People often forget what is really important in our lives. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Rover and his master B. Rover’s new friend C. What the brave dog did D. What Maggie’s penny did (D) Lang Lang, the world famous Chinese pianist, has just received a special birthday gift. The gift is a book called My 30 Years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren. The book provides a record of their years together. With more than 100 family photos, the book is a vivid (鲜活的) story of love and success. It is hoped that the book will inspire (激励) and inform those parents who face challenges raising and educating their children. Lang Lang has said that the book means a lot of him. He was glad and surprised upon receiving the gift but he still had a lot to say. “I don’t know how to describe the true feeling of my heart. Yes, I’m excited to have this book while at the same time I feel a little bit guilty (内疚的). I know my father has done a lot for me over the past 30 years. His love for me is like a complex melody (复杂的旋律), full of different emotions. My parents have provided me with the most unforgettable and important 30 years of my life.” Lang Guoren gave up his job as a policeman in Liaoning Province, northeastern China, to accompany his son to learn music in Beijing when Lang Lang was only 9 years old. Later, when Lang Lang was 15, Lang Guoren sold all his valuable things so that he could take his son to Philadelphia, in America, for further study. During all the hard years of training, Lang Guoren has been a strict father. He asked LangLang to practise playing his piano for at least 7 hours a day. Lang Guoren’s love and hard work finally paid off. Having won many prizes in different international piano contests, Lang Lang is now regarded as a Chinese musical legend (传奇). 41. Who wrote the book My 30 Years with Lang Lang? A. Lang Lang. B. Lang Lang’s father. C. Lang Lang’s mother. D. Lang Lang’s teacher. 42. The book is mainly about ________. A. how to be a famous father B. what Lang Lang’s life was like when he was young C. what Lang Lang’s father has done for him before he becomes famous D. how to raise and educate children 43. What did Lang Lang feel when he received the book? A. Sad and surprised. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Shocked and proud. D. Glad and amazed. 44. Which is the right order of what happened to Lang Lang and his father? a gave up his job b. sold all his valuable things c. went to Beijing to learn music d. went to America for further study e. won many prizes in different piano contest f. wrote a book called My 30 years with Lang Lang A a-b-c-d-e-f B. a-c-b-d-e-f C. a-c-b-d-f-e D. a-b-c-d-f-e 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lang Guoren used to be a music teacher. B. Lang Lang went to Beijing and America alone to learn music. C. Lang Lang practised playing his piano for 7 hours or more every day. D. Lang Lang’s father wasn’t strict with him. 四、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest _____ (先锋) of China’s space technology. 47. There is a ________ (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 48. Your uncle is a ________ (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 49. I wonder why John is ________ (缺席的) from the meeting today. 50. The ________ (标准) of this year’s application are very low. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The railway ________ (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 52. We all got ____________ (patient) after waiting for such a long time 53. — Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) reading English. 54. ________ (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life. 55. The letter “x” often __________ (represent) an unknown number in some Math exercises. C）根据要求完成句子。（每空一词） 56. Both Lily and Lucy have seen the great scene. (改成完全否定句) _______ Lily _______ Lucy _______ seen the great scene. 57. When teaching the students, you should be as patient as you can. (写出同义句) When teaching the students, you can’t ________ ________. 58. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 59. No one paid attention to his words. (同义句) His words weren’t ________ ________ ________. 60. Jerry总是想出好主意，所以我们经常找他帮忙。 (翻译句子) Jerry always ________ ________ ________ good ideas, so we often ask him for help. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long._____61_____You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. _____62_____ Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings._____63_____They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.____64____So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. _____65_____But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，66-85题每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide. Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year. Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year. How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone ___66___ Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 ___67___ of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has ___68___ a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are ___69___ to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house ___70___ of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great ___71___. They can be used again. It can ___72___ plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling ___73___ One way is to join working parts of ___74___ or used phones together. ____75____ way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在横线上。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named t___76___ A, B, AB and O. People have one of these f___77___ types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the l___78___ common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor f___79___ that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest, w___80___ those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c___81___ blood types with what people eat. The book s___82___ people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood i___83___ more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose w___84___. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person h____85____ in other ways, too. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 学校学生会正在招聘学生会主席，你们九年级一班想推荐你们班的班长王芳做学生会主席，请根据下列内容写一封推荐信。内容提示见下表： 要求： 1. 内容充实，覆盖要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Wang Fang as the new head of the school radio station. I think she is excellent enough to be the new leader. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Wang Fang has all the good qualities to be a good leader I hope you could agree with me. Yours sincerely, Class 1, Grade 9 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 姓名________________ 班级________________ 学号________ 一、单项选择（15分） 1. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据he always stays up late but gets up early.睡得晚，但是起得早，说明精力充沛。故选C。 2. The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客户没有选择任何一条领带，也没有看第三条领带就走了。 考查代词辨析。neither也不；any任何一个；all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；either两者中的一个。根据“didn’t choose...of the ties”及“a third one”可知，前面挑选过两条，没有选择任何一条，也没有看第三条领带就走了。故选D。 3. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 4. Friends’ love is ________ honey. The longer you keep it, the sweeter it will be. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友的爱如蜜。你保存的时间越长，它就越甜。 考查原级比较。as well as和……一样好，well是副词；as long as和……一样长，只要；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就，尽快。此处是原级比较，修饰名词honey，需用形容词good，表示“和蜂蜜一样好”。故选C。 5. —Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A. to study B. to studying C. study D. studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平毕生致力于研究中国的水稻。——我们为他感到骄傲，尤其是农民。 考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted all his life”可知，devote … to doing“致力于做某事”。故选B。 6 —Would you please tell me something about the film Successor? —Of course. It’s an interesting film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下电影《继承者》吗？——当然。这是一部有趣的电影。不仅我而且我哥哥都很喜欢看它。 考查连词辨析。Both…and两者都；Neither…nor两者都不；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“It’s an interesting film.”可知，电影很有趣，因此应表示两个人都喜欢，故排除选项B和C；根据“likes”可知，此处采用了就近原则，离谓语动词likes最近的主语是“my brother”，故应用Not only...but also…。故选D。 7. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 8. —How many sets of knives and forks shall we prepare? —There were twelve of us ________ for dinner. A. at all B. above all C. over all D. in all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该准备几套刀又？——我们一共有12个人吃晚饭 考查副词短语辨析。at all根本；above all首先；over all遍及；in all总共。根据“There were twelve of us…for dinner.”可知，我们一共有12个人吃晚饭。故选D。 9. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ serious while working on it. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们不可能在两天内制定出这个计划。太难了。——你说的对。我们在做这件事的时候，越认真越好。 考查副词辨析。so如此，这么；very非常；too太；more更。根据“We can’t be...serious while working on it.”可知，此处应表示做事越认真越好，因此应用can’t be too+形容词，表示“越……越好，再……也不为过”。故选C。 10. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。 11. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A. gives up B. calms down C. shows off D. falls behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新班长马丁怎么样？——他是个从不炫耀工作重要性的人。总之，相当谦虚。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；calms down冷静下来；shows off炫耀；falls behind落后。根据“In a word, quite modest.”可知，马丁很谦虚并且从不炫耀。故选C。 12. —Where would you like to spend your holiday? —Kunming. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——昆明。那既不太热也不太冷。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“Where would you like to spend your holiday”及“Kunming”可知，昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以喜欢在那度假，故选A。 13. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Well, it ________ you. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. agrees with 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要出去散个步？——随你啊。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to发生在； depends on取决于；agrees with同意。根据上文是一项提议，下文主语是it，可知是说“事情取决于你”，故选C。 14. It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. that is B. who am C. who are D. that was 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：正是你反对这个计划，因为它听起来不可能实施。 考查强调句。强调句句型为： It is +被强调内容+that/who+句子其他成分。将 It is…that/who去掉后不改变原来的句子成分，即 You are against the plan. 故选C。 15. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程真是太好了。——不用客气。不管怎样，我们生活在同一个方向，这不费吹灰之力。 考查情景交际。All right好吧，表示同意；It doesn’t matter没关系，回答对不起；Don’t mention it不客气，回答感谢；With pleasure愿意效劳，回答请求。根据“It’s kind of you to give me a ride.”可知，此处是回答别人的感谢。故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） Everyone has got two personalities—one that is shown to the world and ___16___ that secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control ___17___ but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your ___18___ positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are ___19___ influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never ___20___ your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very ___21___. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You ___22___ want to change your ideas, and you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from ___23___ so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be ___24___. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel ___25___, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 18. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep 19. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly 20. A. tell B. keep C. say D. express 21. A. modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious 22. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usual 23. A. been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt 24. A. by your own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone 25. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡姿和性格之间的关系。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都有两种性格—— 一种是向世界展示的，另一种是秘密而真实的。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Everyone has got two personalities”可知，此处表示两种性格中的另一种。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你醒着的时候不会表现出你的秘密个性，因为你可以控制自己，但当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can control”可知，你可以控制住你自己。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡眠姿势。 sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的；sleeping睡觉，动名词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。根据“your sleeping position”可知，是睡姿。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你通常信任别人，很容易受到新想法的影响。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hard难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“You normally trust people”可知，很信任别人，很容易受到新想法的影响，修饰动词用副词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你不喜欢让别人不开心，所以你从不表达你的真实感受。 tell告诉；keep保持；say说；express表达。根据“your real feelings.”可知，是表达你的真实感受。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你很害羞，也不太有自信。 modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据“You’re quite shy and you aren’t very”可知，很害羞，不那么自信。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你永远不想改变你的想法，你对现在的生活很满意。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usual平常的。根据“and you are satisfied with your life the way it is.”可知，你对现在的生活很满意，所以永远不想改变想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你对自己评价不高，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你很有防御性。 been hurt受伤，完成时的被动；be hurt受伤，be动词是原形；being hurting正在受伤，进行时；being hurt受伤，动名词的被动式。介词后加动名词，排除AB；根据“protect yourself from...”可知，是保护自己不被伤害。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你喜欢独处。 by your own错误形式；on your own独自；all by yourselves全靠你们自己；by alone错误形式。根据“You like to be”可知，是喜欢自己独处，此处指自己一个人，用on your own。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你有时会感到担心，但你并不经常不开心。 worry担心，动词原形；worrying令人担忧的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人；worries担心，动词单三。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用worried。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40). L (41/43), XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ 8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined, Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Happy Time! Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ 9963 dark blue $15 26. What’s the order number of a short-sleeved dark blue T-shirt? A. GQ 9963. B. CQ 8200. C. KQ 8149. D. KQ 8279. 27. According to the text, what kind of clothes can you buy in this big sale? A. A 50% cotton shirt. B. An 80% silk swimsuit. C. A 20% leather jacket. D. An 80% nylon dress. 28. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 29. From the passage above, we can know that ________. A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. An ad for clothes. B. A movie review. C. A news report. D. A menu. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue”可知，一件短袖深蓝色T恤的订购号是KQ 8149。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimsuit (women’s)：80% silk”可知，在这次大减价中你能买到一件80%丝绸的泳衣。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three-quarter length jacket (women’s)”中的信息“$100 (buy three get one free)”可知，夹克是一件100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order number：CQ 8200 dark blue”可知，从上面的文章中，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“T-shirt (men’s)；Three-quarter length jacket (women’s)”可知，这段文字很可能来自一则服装广告。故选A。 (B) If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home”. They think you should set high expectations (期待). But is it really good? Having high expectations could be good. It can motivate you. When you have high expectations for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you believe that you can get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your expectations, you’ll set even higher expectations for yourself. Besides, having high expectations on yourself doesn’t only do you good. It will make a difference to others. But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress (压力) because they wanted to be perfect. Great expectations can also let you down. This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling alone and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically (切合实际地). It is hard to manage expectations, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation. 31. What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home”? A. To cheer others up. B. To go home at once. C. To set high expectations. D. To spend a lot of time with them. 32. What does the underlined word “motivate” probably mean? A. Beat. B. Encourage. C. Surprise. D. Warn. 33. Why were some students under serious stress? A. Because their family didn’t support them. B. Because their study results were terrible. C. Because their friends didn’t care about them. D. Because their expectations are too high to realize. 34. How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others? A. By controlling their actions. B. By calling up your friends. C. By making others feel better. D. By setting your expectations realistically. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Right Views on Setting Expectations B. Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations C. Possible Reasons for Meeting Expectations D. Valuable Advice on Realizing Expectations 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处，目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设定期望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“you’ll probably hear your family and friends say ‘go big or go home’. They think you should set high expectations”可知，他们想让你设定很高的期望，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When you have high expectations for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true”可知，设定高的期待会激励你，让你尽全力去实现它们。motivate与encourage意思相近，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress (压力) because they wanted to be perfect”可知，一些学生压力太大，因为他们想变得完美，他们的期望值太高，难以实现，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically”可知，在对他人设定期望时，为了避免情绪低落，应该切合实际地设定你的期望，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处，目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设定期望，所以A选项“正确看待设定期望”可作为本文最佳标题，故选A。 (C) “Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan’s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it all—Rover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons’ home. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother’s arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie’s home with a little note, in which was written— “Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.” 36. Which word can best describe Maggie? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Silly. 37. Who rowed Maggie to land safely? A. Rover. B. Old Dan. C. Old Dan’s sons. D. Andrew. 38. From the end of the story, we can guess that ______. A. Maggie refused to be Rover’s new master B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western’s death C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died D. Maggie became Rover’s master at once after she was saved 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. One kind act brings another. B. You should act and speak the same—kindly. C. One person’s pleasure may be another’s pain. D. People often forget what is really important in our lives. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Rover and his master B. Rover’s new friend C. What the brave dog did D. What Maggie’s penny did 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩麦琪的一次善举换来自己生命得救的感人故事，善良得到了传递。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Maggie paid no attention. ‘Please take it,’ she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. ‘Thank you, little miss,’ he said, ‘It is kindly meant.’”可知，麦琪乐于助人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and he hurried to his sons’ home”和“‘Quick, boys, quick!’ he said. ‘Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.’”可知，老丹的儿子们使麦琪安全到达陆地。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some years later, Rover came to Maggie’s home with a little note, in which was written—‘Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.’”可推测出，Rover和老丹一直住在一起，直到主人去世。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩麦琪的一次善举换来自己生命得救的感人故事，善良得到了传递，故是一个善良的行为带来了另一个善良的行为。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了小女孩麦琪的一次善举，即给老丹便士，换来自己生命得救的感人故事，善良得到了传递。故选项D“麦琪的硬币做了什么”符合。故选D。 (D) Lang Lang, the world famous Chinese pianist, has just received a special birthday gift. The gift is a book called My 30 Years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren. The book provides a record of their years together. With more than 100 family photos, the book is a vivid (鲜活的) story of love and success. It is hoped that the book will inspire (激励) and inform those parents who face challenges raising and educating their children. Lang Lang has said that the book means a lot of him. He was glad and surprised upon receiving the gift but he still had a lot to say. “I don’t know how to describe the true feeling of my heart. Yes, I’m excited to have this book while at the same time I feel a little bit guilty (内疚的). I know my father has done a lot for me over the past 30 years. His love for me is like a complex melody (复杂的旋律), full of different emotions. My parents have provided me with the most unforgettable and important 30 years of my life.” Lang Guoren gave up his job as a policeman in Liaoning Province, northeastern China, to accompany his son to learn music in Beijing when Lang Lang was only 9 years old. Later, when Lang Lang was 15, Lang Guoren sold all his valuable things so that he could take his son to Philadelphia, in America, for further study. During all the hard years of training, Lang Guoren has been a strict father. He asked LangLang to practise playing his piano for at least 7 hours a day. Lang Guoren’s love and hard work finally paid off. Having won many prizes in different international piano contests, Lang Lang is now regarded as a Chinese musical legend (传奇). 41. Who wrote the book My 30 Years with Lang Lang? A. Lang Lang. B. Lang Lang’s father. C. Lang Lang’s mother. D. Lang Lang’s teacher. 42. The book is mainly about ________. A. how to be a famous father B. what Lang Lang’s life was like when he was young C. what Lang Lang’s father has done for him before he becomes famous D. how to raise and educate children 43. What did Lang Lang feel when he received the book? A. Sad and surprised. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Shocked and proud. D. Glad and amazed. 44. Which is the right order of what happened to Lang Lang and his father? a. gave up his job b. sold all his valuable things c. went to Beijing to learn music d. went to America for further study e. won many prizes in different piano contest f. wrote a book called My 30 years with Lang Lang A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. a-c-b-d-e-f C. a-c-b-d-f-e D. a-b-c-d-f-e 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lang Guoren used to be a music teacher. B. Lang Lang went to Beijing and America alone to learn music. C. Lang Lang practised playing his piano for 7 hours or more every day. D. Lang Lang’s father wasn’t strict with him. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郎国任如何培养朗朗成为著名钢琴家的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The gift is a book called My 30 Years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren.”可知，朗朗的父亲写了《我和朗朗30年》这本书。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一、二段中“The book provides a record of their years together...the book is a vivid (鲜活的) story of love and success. It is hoped that the book will inspire (激励) and inform those parents who face challenges raising and educating their children.”可知，这本书讲述了爱和成功的故事。父亲希望这本书能给那些在抚养和教育孩子方面面临挑战的父母们带来启发。因此这本书主要讲的是郎朗成名前，他的父亲对他的教育和培养。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was glad and surprised upon receiving the gift but he still had a lot to say.”可知，收到礼物后朗朗既高兴又惊讶。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lang Guoren gave up his job as a policeman in Liaoning Province, northeastern China, to accompany his son to learn music in Beijing...Later, when LangLang was 15, Lang Guoren sold all his valuable things so that he could take his son to Philadelphia, in America, for further study.”以及最后一段中“Having won many prizes in different international piano contests”以及第一段中“The gift is a book called My 30 Years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren.”可知，正确的顺序为a-c-b-d-e-f 。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He asked LangLang to practise playing his piano for at least 7 hours a day.”可知，郎朗每天至少练习7个小时的钢琴。故选C。 四、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest _____ (先锋) of China’s space technology. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest…of China’s space technology.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先锋”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填复数名词pioneers。故填pioneers。 47. There is a ________ (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 【答案】sculpture 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼前有一座雕塑。“雕塑”sculpture，且a后加单数名词。故填sculpture。 48. Your uncle is a ________ (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 【答案】surgeon 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔是医院的外科大夫，对吗？surgeon“外科大夫”，可数名词，a后应用可数名词单数形式。故填surgeon。 49. I wonder why John is ________ (缺席的) from the meeting today. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道约翰为什么缺席今天的会议。“缺席”absent，形容词作表语。故填absent。 50. The ________ (标准) of this year’s application are very low. 【答案】standards 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的申请标准很低。standard“标准”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式standards。故填standards。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The railway ________ (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 52. We all got ____________ (patient) after waiting for such a long time 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：等了这么久，我们都不耐烦了。patient耐心的；got在这里是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“after waiting for such a long time”可知，应该是不耐烦了，用patient对应的反义词impatient。故填impatient。 53. — Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin ________ (be) reading English. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在读英语吗？——我和我的堂弟都没有读英语。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语为my cousin，所以谓语动词应为is，故填is。 54. ________ (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life. 【答案】Carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心大意不仅对你的学习有害，而且对你未来的生活有害。care“关心”，动词。根据“will not only be bad for your learning”可知，此处指粗心对学习有害，应该用名词作主语，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。 55. The letter “x” often __________ (represent) an unknown number in some Math exercises. 【答案】represents 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中代表未知数。represent代表，是动词，主语the letter “x”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。 C）根据要求完成句子。（每空一词） 56. Both Lily and Lucy have seen the great scene. (改成完全否定句) _______ Lily _______ Lucy _______ seen the great scene. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor ③. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都看过这壮观的场面。改为完全否定句，应用短语neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，且句首首字母要大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，第三个空前为Lucy，助动词应用has。故填Neither；nor；has。 57. When teaching the students, you should be as patient as you can. (写出同义句) When teaching the students, you can’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教学生的时候，你应该尽可能地有耐心。原句中“should be as patient as you can”意为“应该尽可能耐心”，可改为can’t be impatient“不能没耐心”。故填be；impatient。 58. If you spend too much time on computer games, you will fall behind soon. (同义句) ________ spend too much time on computer games, ________ you will fall behind soon. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在电脑游戏上花太多时间，你很快就会落后。根据句意可知可以转化成“不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间，否则你很快就会落后”，否定祈使句是Don’t后加动词原形，or“否则”。故填Don’t；or。 59. No one paid attention to his words. (同义句) His words weren’t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人注意他的话。根据原句与“His words weren’t”可知，改写后的句子主语为“His words”与动词“注意”之间应为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，pay的过去分词为paid。故填paid；attention；to。 60. Jerry总是想出好主意，所以我们经常找他帮忙。 (翻译句子) Jerry always ________ ________ ________ good ideas, so we often ask him for help. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，come up with“想到”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Jerry”，动词填三单形式。故填comes；up；with。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long._____61_____You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. _____62_____ Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings._____63_____They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.____64____So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. _____65_____But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】61. A 62. F 63. E 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。 【61题详解】 根据下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处使用No two friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，66-85题每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填1个单词。 Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide. Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year. Benefits (益处) of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year. How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phones Mobile phone ___66___ Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 50 ___67___ of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has ___68___ a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone waste Some materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are ___69___ to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house ___70___ of throwing them away. Benefits of recycling Some materials are of great ___71___. They can be used again. It can ___72___ plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling ___73___ One way is to join working parts of ___74___ or used phones together. ____75____ way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources. 【答案】66. history 67. percent 68. caused 69. harmful 70. instead 71. value 72. offer##provide 73. works 74. broken 75. Another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解了手机的历史，手机造成的废弃物，循环使用手机的益处以及如何循环使用手机。 【66题详解】 根据“Mobile phone history”可知，本文讲述的是手机的历史。故填history。 【67题详解】 根据“Studies also show that over half of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones.”可知，在美国，超过50%的儿童拥有自己的个人手机。故填percent。 【68题详解】 根据“The mobile phones explosion (激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones.”可知，手机的爆炸性增长导致了大量的手机浪费。故填caused。 【69题详解】 根据“Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health.”可知，手机中的铅、汞和镉等物质对人们的健康有害，do harm to people’s health=be harmful to people’s health，对人们健康有害。故填harmful。 【70题详解】 根据“About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much.”可知，四分之三的用户更喜欢把废手机放在家里，而不是扔掉，结合of用instead of后常接动词的ing形式。故填instead。 【71题详解】 根据“Mobile phones have valuable materials inside.”可知，手机里有珍贵的材料，近义词可表达为：be of great value很有价值。故填value。 【72题详解】 根据“If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194,000 U.S. families electricity (电) for one year.”可知，如果回收废旧手机，可以为美国家庭提供大量电力。offer/provide意为“提供”，都能与后面的for搭配，can后跟动词原形。故填offer/provide。 【73题详解】 根据第四段标题句“How mobile phone recycling works”可知，手机是怎样循环工作的。故填works。 【74题详解】 根据“One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.”可知，把坏掉的手机的工作部件和其他使用过的手机的工作部件结合起来。故填broken。 【75题详解】 根据“Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone in order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum.”可知，是另一种方法，another另一。故填Another。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在横线上。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named t___76___ A, B, AB and O. People have one of these f___77___ types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the l___78___ common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor f___79___ that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest, w___80___ those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c___81___ blood types with what people eat. The book s___82___ people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood i___83___ more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose w___84___. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person h____85____ in other ways, too. 【答案】76. (t)hem 77. (f)our 78. (l)east 79. (f)ound 80. (w)hile 81. (c)onnects 82. (s)uggests 83. (i)ncludes 84. (w)eight 85. (h)ealthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了血型与性格的关系，也阐述了不同血型的饮食注意事项。 【76题详解】 句意：他将它们命名为A、B、AB和O。根据“A, B, AB and O.”及首字母t可推出此处用代词宾格them代表前面的四种血型。故填(t)hem。 【77题详解】 句意：人们有这四种类型之一根据“People have one of these…types.”及首字母f可推出要用数词four表示“四种血型之一”。故填(f)our。 【78题详解】 句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common,”可知，及首字母l可推出，是按从高到低顺序排列，least表示“最少”。故填(l)east。 【79题详解】 句意：1927年，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格。根据“that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格),”及首字母f可推出，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格，find意为“发现”，根据题干时间1927年，一般过去时的标志。故填(f)ound。 【80题详解】 句意：O型血的人慷慨诚实，而AB型血的人们往往富有爱心和才华。根据“He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest”可知，前文介绍了A, B，O血型人的性格，AB血型的人往往具有同情心和有创造力的，结合首字母w可推出用while，然而，与前面血型形成对比。故填(w)hile。 【81题详解】 句意：最近，美国的一位医生写了一本书，将血型与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“blood types with what people eat.”及首字母c可推出要用动词connect与句中with构成句型，connect…with…，将……与……联系起来，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语it是第三人称第数，谓语动词也要用三人称第数。故填(c)onnects。 【82题详解】 句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。根据“people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.”及首字母s可推出要用动词suggest表示，建议，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语the book是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数。故填(s)uggests。 【83题详解】 句意：A型血患者的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。根据“more vegetables.”及首字母i可知要用动词include表示，涵盖、包含，该词是句中的谓语动词，根据短文主体时态，一般现在时，本句主语a diet是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。 【84题详解】 句意：他的书《适合你的类型的饮食》在想减肥的人中很受欢迎。根据“who want to lose”及首字母w可知，这里是在想减肥的人中很受欢迎，可推出要用名词weight，重量。故填(w)eight。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，彼得·达达莫博士认为，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物也会在其他方面使这个人更健康。根据“matches a person’s blood type will make the person”及首字母h可知，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物也会在其他方面使这个人更健康，可推出要用形容词healthy，健康的，从句暗含比较，与不按血型饮食的人相比，所以应该使用比较级。故填(h)ealthier。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 学校学生会正在招聘学生会主席，你们九年级一班想推荐你们班的班长王芳做学生会主席，请根据下列内容写一封推荐信。内容提示见下表： 要求： 1. 内容充实，覆盖要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Wang Fang as the new head of the school radio station. I think she is excellent enough to be the new leader. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Wang Fang has all the good qualities to be a good leader. I hope you could agree with me. Yours sincerely, Class 1, Grade 9 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Wang Fang as the new head of the school radio station. I think she is excellent enough to be the new leader. Wang Fang is a very creative girl. She is always full of new ideas and can always find unique ways to solve problems. She is also very energetic and does a lot of extra work for the class. She is good at organizing class activities and helping to plan and arrange things. In addition, Wang Fang is very good at planning and managing things. She can think carefully and make good decisions. She is also very responsible and always completes tasks on time. What’s more, Wang Fang is a kind and helpful person. She is always willing to listen to others’ problems and try to help them. She is very popular among her classmates and teachers. I think Wang Fang has all the good qualities to be a good leader. I hope you could agree with me. Yours sincerely, Class 1, Grade 9 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍王芳的个人信息，爱好以及精神品质。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be good at doing sth擅长做某事 ③in addition另外 ④on time按时 ⑤be willing to愿意 [高分句型] ①She is good at organizing class activities and helping to plan and arrange things.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$