精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学们： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。在答题时，请认真作答，并将答案认真书写在答题卡相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(20分) 1.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Read books. B. Guizhou. C. Beijing duck. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. On weekends. C. After class. 3. A. Dumpling House. B. Sun Cinema. C. Dream Clothes. 4. A. You are welcome. B. The same to you. C. Don’t say it like this. 5. A. No, I’m not. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds boring. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 7. A. Milk B. Coffee C. Soup. 8. A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. A. Jenny. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 10. A. Forty. B. Forty- one. C. Forty- two. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听短文，按听到的内容给下面的句子排序。短文读两遍。 A. Kate is much quieter than me. B. She likes soap operas. C. He likes action movies. D. I think they are relaxing. E. He doesn’t like soap operas or comedies. 11. ________12. ________ 13. ________14. ________ 15. ________ 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. What’s Betty like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is shy. 17. What does Kate like doing? A. Reading, drawing and singing. B. Reading, shopping and chatting online. C. Reading, shopping and watching TV. 18. What kind of TV shows does Kate like? A. Soap operas. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 19. Who is Mike? A. Betty’s cousin. B. Kate’s brother. C. Betty’s new friend. 20. How many TV sets are there in Betty’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第II卷 笔试(100分) Ⅳ.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Tom is ________ 11-year-old student and he is ________ tallest one in our class. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 2. ─__________ do your family take a vacation every year？ ─Three times. A. How many times B. How often C. How soon D. How long 3. —How do you feel about the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? —Wonderful, I never heard a ________ one before. A. good B. best C. worse D. better 4. —Who is in the classroom? —________. Look! The students are playing games over there. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 5. —I really want to join the dance team. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. although D. unless 6. Vera’s sister ________ eats vegetables although it’s good for her health. A. sometimes B. often C. ever D. hardly ever 7. Mark, you ________ happy today. Do you have any good news? A. seem B. fell C. go D. make 8. ________ a difference a day makes! It is raining ________ today. A. How hard B. How, hardly C. What, hard D. What, hardly 9. — What bad weather! — Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ later on (稍后). A. bad B. worse C. badly D. worst 10. —What can you ________ them to learn from the English cartoons? —I think they can improve their English. A. expect B. hope C. make D. stand 11. —What do you think of the talk show? —________. I enjoy it very much. A. I love it B. I don’t mind it C. I don’t like it D. I can’t stand it 12. The old man didn’t have anything ________ this morning. A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. eats 13. In our class, Ted is the ________. She always makes everybody laugh. A. tallest B. youngest C. funniest D. quietest 14. —What’s the weather like today? —It is ________ warm ________ yesterday. A. as; as B. so; as C. not; until D. so; that 15. Nelly decides to go on (继续) reading the book to see what will ________ next. A. happen B. wonder C. choose D. stand V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A farmer named Sam lived in a village with his wife. Every week he had to walk 12 miles into a small ____16____. He always went to the same store to buy some supplies (日用物资). They lived far away ____17____ the city and didn’t know much about the city life. One day, Sam went to the store again. While he was ____18____, the owner of the store said, “Hey, Sam. I have ____19____ special to show you. I’m sure you will like it. It’s called a ‘match’. You can use it to make fire. It’s really convenient.” Sam said, “Is that true? That sounds very ____20____. Can you show me how it works?” “Yes, of course,” the owner said. Then he ____21____ a match and struck (划) it against the side of his pants. Sam was a little ____22____ to see the match light up. “Well, it does look great, ____23____ I’m not interested in it,” Sam said. The owner asked, “Why not? It’s ____24____ for you to make fire by using it.” Sam answered, “It is useful, but I have to walk 12 miles and ____25____ your pants every time I want to use it. It’s not easy at all!” 16. A. park B. town C. village D. country 17. A. for B. to C. from D. with 18. A. talking B. drinking C. reading D. shopping 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. dangerous B. serious C. interesting D. boring 21. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 22. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. nervous 23. A. and B. or C. but D. so 24. A. expensive B. difficult C. cheap D. easy 25. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. change VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。(本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Today I took Frank to have a training class. We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills. When a dog did it, he said, “Good dog!’ He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best in this class and that he would give him a ball. 判断正（A）误（B） 26. The writer and Frank were late for the class. 27. Frank is a teacher. 28. Mr. Brown taught dogs some skills. 29. Mr. Brown thought Sam did the best in the class. 30. Sam ran faster than any of the bigger dogs. B To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 31. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 32. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 33. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 34. You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 35. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine C Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol（汽油）. They have to work so that they can pay. However, some people are trying to stop driving to work. People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes. Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy thirty bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year-old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time." Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost a lot of money, and most families can have two or more ones. Bike-riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. So I tell my patients（病人）to buy bikes. Also, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car. Drivers can't do anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）. " 36. Some people don't want to drive to work because _________________. A. the cares are getting expensive B. the petrol is getting expensive C. the care are difficult to take care of D. petrol is hard to buy 37. In the second paragraph, "return to bikes" means _______ A. begin to ride bikes again B. give bikes back to others C. go back by bike D. borrow bike from others 38. After reading, we know that Molly is a ____________________. A. doctor B. student C. patient D. businesswoman 39. Mr Brow thinks that bike-riding has _______good points. A two B. three C. four D. five 40. This passage tells us about ___________________. A. cars and petrol B. expensive petrol C. back to bike times D. bike-riding for a long life D Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____41____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____42____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____43____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____44____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. ____45____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. VII.综合填空(共20小题，共25分) 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 appear, wait, not make up, show, break 46. Tom’s dog ________ some cups in the room yesterday. 47. The bright and big moon ________ in the sky on the 15th night of every lunar month. 48. Sarah ________ the story. It was true. 49. It’s always interesting to watch people ________ their talents. 50. —Hurry up! Jack ________ for you to play basketball. —OK. I’m coming. B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 51. Please call Sam to get more ________ (信息). 52. Tom thinks it is a good way to relax ________ (凭借) exercise. 53. However, if you don't take these shows too ________（认真地）,they are fun to watch. 54. The weather here is ________ (bad) than that in my hometown. 55. Don’t just stand there. All of you should do something for ________ (you). C.用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题， 每题1分， 共10分) Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典永流传》 ____56____ CCTV? This program makes us more ____57____ (interest) in reading books, especially classics. It can not only open our minds, but ____58____ make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved (提高) ____59____ we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the ____60____ (good) our future will become. I like reading. I once read ____61____ book called Journey to the West. I like this story ____62____ the clever Monkey King keeps ____63____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. However, some students spend much time ____64____ (listen) to music, watching TV or playing computer games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like ____65____ (suggest) that everyone should read more books, especially read classic so that we can spread (传播) our Chinese traditional culture to the world. VIII.阅读下面短文，完成86至92小题。(共15分) “I’m so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast,” said Zhang Lin, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem (A) ________ Zhang Lin? Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Lowa studied the data (数据) on thousands of people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given some surveys and were asked the question “How often do you eat breakfast?”. ①大多数人每天吃早饭，但是有些人从来不吃。 The team found that breakfast habits have something to do with heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were more likely to get heart problems. “It’s believed that ②an important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but more and more people have missed breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,” the researchers said. “However, many people don’t know the results of it.” The team said not eating breakfast could make people (B) ________ (get) so many problems. Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may like to eat snacks (零食). Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压). And a doctor of medicine also pointed out those people who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke. ③Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning. As for us young people, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important to us? 66. 请在文中(A)(B)空白处按要求填上合适的单词。 (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 68. 将②处呈现的词连词成句。 It’s believed that _________________________________________________ 69. 请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 70. 请根据短文内容，列举三项吃早饭的好处。 (1). ________________________________________________________ (2). ________________________________________________________ (3). ________________________________________________________ 71. 从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 72. What can we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________ IX.书面表达(满分15分) 73. 假如你是Mary，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请描述你的外貌、性格及其他方面的变化以及在这两年里游玩的去处，做过的趣事。 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3.词数 80~100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes in me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something interesting about you? Yours, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学们： 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。在答题时，请认真作答，并将答案认真书写在答题卡相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(20分) 1.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Read books. B. Guizhou. C. Beijing duck. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. On weekends. C. After class. 3. A. Dumpling House. B. Sun Cinema. C. Dream Clothes. 4. A. You are welcome. B. The same to you. C. Don’t say it like this. 5. A. No, I’m not. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds boring. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和读下一小题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 7. A. Milk B. Coffee C. Soup. 8. A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. A. Jenny. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 10. A. Forty. B. Forty- one. C. Forty- two. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听短文，按听到的内容给下面的句子排序。短文读两遍。 A. Kate is much quieter than me. B. She likes soap operas. C. He likes action movies. D. I think they are relaxing. E. He doesn’t like soap operas or comedies. 11. ________12. ________ 13. ________14. ________ 15. ________ 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文将再读两遍。 16. What’s Betty like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is shy. 17. What does Kate like doing? A. Reading, drawing and singing. B. Reading, shopping and chatting online. C. Reading, shopping and watching TV. 18. What kind of TV shows does Kate like? A. Soap operas. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 19. Who is Mike? A. Betty’s cousin. B. Kate’s brother. C. Betty’s new friend. 20. How many TV sets are there in Betty’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第II卷 笔试(100分) Ⅳ.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Tom is ________ 11-year-old student and he is ________ tallest one in our class. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个11岁的学生，他是我们班最高的学生。 考查冠词的用法。eleven是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后是最高级，故用定冠词the。故选C。 2. ─__________ do your family take a vacation every year？ ─Three times. A. How many times B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家每年度假几次？——三次。 考查特殊疑问词。A. How many times几次；B. How often多久一次； C. How soon多久之后；D. How long多长时间。根据答语回答的是次数，可知上文是对次数提问，故选A。 【点睛】How many times对次数提问，回答次数；How often对频率提问，回答多久一次；How soon对时间提问，常与将来时连用；How long对时长或物体长短提问，时态不受限。 3. —How do you feel about the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? —Wonderful, I never heard a ________ one before. A. good B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得赵雷唱的《成都》怎么样？——太棒了，我从未听过比这更好的歌曲。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的；best最好的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“Wonderful”可知，这首歌很好，排除C；根据“never”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的结构。故选D。 4. —Who is in the classroom? —________. Look! The students are playing games over there. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在教室里？——没有人。看！学生们正在那边玩游戏。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“Look! The students are playing games over there.”可知，教室里没有人。故选B。 5. —I really want to join the dance team. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想加入舞蹈队。我能把舞蹈学好吗？——是的，妈妈！只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！ 考查连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；although虽然，尽管；unless除非；根据句意理解可知，“你用心去做”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，所以这里应该是“只要”，英语是as long as，是条件状语从句的连词，故选A。 6. Vera’s sister ________ eats vegetables although it’s good for her health. A. sometimes B. often C. ever D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管吃蔬菜对她的健康有好处，Vera的妹妹几乎不吃蔬菜。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；ever曾经；hardly ever几乎不。根据“although it’s good for her health.”可推知，Vera的妹妹几乎不吃蔬菜。故选D。 7. Mark, you ________ happy today. Do you have any good news? A. seem B. fell C. go D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克，你今天看起来很开心。有什么好消息吗？ 考查动词辨析。seem看起来；fell摔倒，fall的过去式；go去；make使。根据“you...happy today. Do you have any good news?”可知，此处是指马克看起来很开心。故选A。 8. ________ a difference a day makes! It is raining ________ today. A. How, hard B. How, hardly C. What, hard D. What, hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天变化真是太大了！今天雨下得很大。 考查感叹句和副词辨析。How中心词是形容词/副词；What中心词是名词；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。空一所在句中心词是单数可数名词difference，用what引导感叹句，可排除AB选项；空二修饰动词“raining”，需用hard，形容雨下得大。故选C。 9. — What bad weather! — Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ later on (稍后). A. bad B. worse C. badly D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！——是的，收音机上说稍后天气会更差。 考查比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕，比较级；badly坏地，副词原级；worst最糟糕，最高级。even用来修饰形容词比较级，只有worse符合语境，故选B。 10. —What can you ________ them to learn from the English cartoons? —I think they can improve their English. A. expect B. hope C. make D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能期待他们从英语动画片中学到什么？——我认为他们可以提高他们的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；hope希望；make使；stand忍受。根据“them to learn from the English cartoons?”可知，此处是指期待或指望孩子们从英文卡通片中学到一些东西，符合expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”用法，没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选A。 11. —What do you think of the talk show? —________. I enjoy it very much. A. I love it B. I don’t mind it C. I don’t like it D. I can’t stand it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个脱口秀怎么样？——我喜欢。我非常享受它。 考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢；I don’t mind it我不介意；I don’t like it我不喜欢；I can’t stand it我受不了了。根据“I enjoy it very much.”可知，对方非常喜欢这个脱口秀节目。故选A。 12. The old man didn’t have anything ________ this morning. A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人今天早上什么也没吃。 考查非谓语动词。空处需用动词不定式作定语，常放在something/anything/nothing等不定代词之后。故选C。 13. In our class, Ted is the ________. She always makes everybody laugh. A. tallest B. youngest C. funniest D. quietest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，Ted是最有趣的。她总是让每个人发笑。 考查形容词辨析。tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；funniest最有趣的；quietest最安静的。根据“She always makes everybody laugh.”可知，Ted最有趣，故选C。 14. —What’s the weather like today? —It is ________ warm ________ yesterday. A. as; as B. so; as C. not; until D. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——和昨天一样暖和。 考查同级比较。as...as和……一样；so...as和……一样，用于否定句；not...until直到……才；so...that如此……以至于。根据“It is...arm...yesterday.”可知，此处是指今天和昨天一样暖和。故选A。 15. Nelly decides to go on (继续) reading the book to see what will ________ next. A. happen B. wonder C. choose D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐莉决定继续读这本书，看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；wonder好奇；choose选择；stand忍受。根据“Nelly decides to go on (继续) reading the book to see what will...next”可知继续读这本书，看看接下来会发生什么。故选A。 V.完形填空。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A farmer named Sam lived in a village with his wife. Every week he had to walk 12 miles into a small ____16____. He always went to the same store to buy some supplies (日用物资). They lived far away ____17____ the city and didn’t know much about the city life. One day, Sam went to the store again. While he was ____18____, the owner of the store said, “Hey, Sam. I have ____19____ special to show you. I’m sure you will like it. It’s called a ‘match’. You can use it to make fire. It’s really convenient.” Sam said, “Is that true? That sounds very ____20____. Can you show me how it works?” “Yes, of course,” the owner said. Then he ____21____ a match and struck (划) it against the side of his pants. Sam was a little ____22____ to see the match light up. “Well, it does look great, ____23____ I’m not interested in it,” Sam said. The owner asked, “Why not? It’s ____24____ for you to make fire by using it.” Sam answered, “It is useful, but I have to walk 12 miles and ____25____ your pants every time I want to use it. It’s not easy at all!” 16. A. park B. town C. village D. country 17. A. for B. to C. from D. with 18. A. talking B. drinking C. reading D. shopping 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. dangerous B. serious C. interesting D. boring 21. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 22. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. nervous 23. A. and B. or C. but D. so 24. A. expensive B. difficult C. cheap D. easy 25. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. change 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Sam的农夫每周步行到一个小镇购物时，商店老板向他展示了火柴的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每周他都要步行12英里到一个小镇。 park公园；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据下文的“"didn’t know much about the city life.”可知，是指城镇，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们住得离城市很远，不了解城市生活。 for为了；to到；from从；with与……一起。根据上文“Every week he had to walk 12 miles into a small”可知，村庄距离城镇很远，far away from“远离”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他购物时，商店的老板说。 talking说话；drinking喝；reading读；shopping购物。根据“One day, Sam went to the store again”可知，在商店里购物，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我有一些特别的东西要给你看。 anything任何东西；something某物；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据语境可知，此处表示商店老板拿出了一些特别的东西，肯定句中用something，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那听起来很有趣。 dangerous危险的；serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“You can use it to make fire. It’s really convenient.”可知，Sam觉得那个火柴很有趣。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一根火柴，在裤子的一侧划了几次。 took away拿走；took out拿出；took up拿起；took off脱下。根据“match and struck (划) it against ”可知，应该是拿出火柴，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Sam看到火柴点燃了，感到有些惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“see the match light up”可知，Sam看到火柴这样就被点燃了，感到惊讶，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这看起来很棒，但我对它不感兴趣。 and和；or或；but但；so因此。前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用but表示“但是”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：用它生火对你来说很容易。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的。根据“It is useful”可知，用火柴点火很容易，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但我每次想用它的时候，都得走12英里去借你的裤子。 borrow借入；lend借出；buy买；change改变。根据“your pants every time I want to use it.”可知，Sam误以为是借店主的裤子点火，应用borrow，故选A。 VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。(本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Today I took Frank to have a training class. We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills. When a dog did it, he said, “Good dog!’ He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best in this class and that he would give him a ball. 判断正（A）误（B） 26. The writer and Frank were late for the class. 27. Frank is a teacher. 28. Mr. Brown taught dogs some skills. 29. Mr. Brown thought Sam did the best in the class. 30. Sam ran faster than any of the bigger dogs. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带狗去上培训课程的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.”可知，作者和狗没有迟到。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.”可知，弗兰克是狗，不是老师。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills.”可知，布朗先生教狗一些技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best in this class”可知，布朗先生认为弗兰克在班上表现最好，而不是萨姆。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs.”可知，萨姆比许多大狗跑得快，而不是比所有大狗跑得快。故选B。 B To keep healthy, more and more people begin doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite? The following may help you. People’s Gym Do you like ball games? Please come here. You can play ball sports happily. Price:＄15/hour; Time: Saturday and Sunday; Telephone: 9538-1234. Ice World You will have fun skating here! Prices:＄10/hour for children; ＄20/hour for adults（成人） Telephone: 8856-8586 Helen Sports Center Would you like to keep healthy? Come to Helen Sports Center. Prices: ＄20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year. Time: 9:00 am ～ 9:00 pm every day Telephone: 3940-9856 Water World You can swim happily here. There are two small pools for children and two large pools for adults. There is also a restaurant. Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day. Prices:＄10 for adults. ＄7 for children （aged 15 and under） Telephone: 9678-1860 31. You come to People’s Gym to ________ A. swim B. skate C. do body exercise D. play ball sports 32. If Mr. Wang goes skating with his 4-year-old son, they will pay ________for two hours’ skating. A. ＄30 B. ＄50 C. ＄60 D. ＄80 33. You can call ________ if you want to be in good health. A. 9538-1234 B. 8856-8586 C. 3940-9856 D. 9678-1860 34. You can go to the Water World ________. A. at 8:00 am B. at 8:30 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 3:00 pm 35. The text may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a cartoon book C. a newspaper D. a science magazine 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了运动场所的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s Gym”以及“You can play ball sports happily.”可知，去人民健身房去做球类游戏，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices:＄10/hour for children”以及“＄20/hour for adults”可知，大人每小时20美元，孩子每小时10美元，所以一个大人带着一个小孩玩两个小时共需要：10×2+20×2=60，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to keep healthy”以及“Telephone:3940-9856”可知，想要保持健康可以拨打3940-9856，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World”以及“Time: 9:00 am ～ 8:00 pm every day.”可知，每天早上9点钟到晚上8点钟，D选项下午3点钟符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则广告，可以从报纸上看到，故选C。 C Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol（汽油）. They have to work, so that they can pay. However, some people are trying to stop driving to work. People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes. Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy thirty bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year-old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time." Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost a lot of money, and most families can have two or more ones. Bike-riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. So I tell my patients（病人）to buy bikes. Also, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car. Drivers can't do anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）. " 36. Some people don't want to drive to work because _________________. A. the cares are getting expensive B. the petrol is getting expensive C. the care are difficult to take care of D. petrol is hard to buy 37. In the second paragraph, "return to bikes" means _______ A. begin to ride bikes again B. give bikes back to others C. go back by bike D. borrow bike from others 38. After reading, we know that Molly is a ____________________. A. doctor B. student C. patient D. businesswoman 39. Mr Brow thinks that bike-riding has _______good points. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. This passage tells us about ___________________. A. cars and petrol B. expensive petrol C. back to bike times D. bike-riding for a long life 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲了如今开车上班变得更贵了。人们对世界汽油价格无能为力。他们必须工作，这样他们才能付钱。然而，有些人正试图停止开车上班。人们发现骑自行车上班是个好主意。 【36题详解】 细节推理题，根据“Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol今天开车上班变得更贵了。人们对世界汽油价格(汽油)无能为力。”可知人们不想开车去上班，是因为油价昂贵，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“People found out that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work.人们发现骑自行车上班是个好主意。”及“Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too.孩子们经常骑自行车上学。但现在商人们也要骑自行车上班了。”可知应该是重骑自行车，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题，根据“"The bike is easy to use," says Molly, "and it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. “自行车很容易使用，”莫莉说，“而且它也非常便宜。对于像我这样做生意的人来说，这是一种很好的方式。”可知莫莉是一个商人，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题，根据“A bike doesn't cost a lot of money一辆自行车不会花很多钱”，“in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car.在大城市，骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车或汽车快。”及“Bike-riding is good for our health.骑自行车对我们的健康有好处”，可知有三个，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题，短文主要讲昂贵的油价让人们回归到骑自行车，故选C。 【点睛】（一）主旨题  主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题  细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。  （三）推断题  推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题  猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。  1.通过因果关系猜词  通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果 2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。 D Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____41____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____42____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____43____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____44____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. ____45____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 【41题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 VII.综合填空(共20小题，共25分) 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词或短语限用一次。 appear, wait, not make up, show, break 46 Tom’s dog ________ some cups in the room yesterday. 47. The bright and big moon ________ in the sky on the 15th night of every lunar month. 48. Sarah ________ the story. It was true. 49. It’s always interesting to watch people ________ their talents. 50. —Hurry up! Jack ________ for you to play basketball. —OK. I’m coming. 【答案】46. broke 47. appears 48. didn’t make up 49. show 50. is waiting 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆的狗昨天在房间里打碎了一些杯子。空处应填谓语动词。结合“some cups”和选词可知，是指打破一些杯子。break“打破”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 47题详解】 句意：在每个农历月的十五晚上，明亮而大的月亮出现在天空中。根据“The bright and big moon...in the sky”可知，月亮出现在天空中。appear“出现”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。 【48题详解】 句意：萨拉没有编故事。那是真的。根据“It was true.”可知， 故事不是编造的。make up“编造”，句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t make up。 【49题详解】 句意：看人们展示他们的才华总是很有趣。根据“watch people...their talents.”和选词可知，是指人们展示他们的才华，应用动词show“展示”，watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，故填show。 【50题详解】 句意：——快点！杰克在等你一起打篮球。——好的。我来了。根据“OK. I’m coming.”可知，杰克正在等你打篮球。wait for“等待”，句子是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is waiting。 B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 51. Please call Sam to get more ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打电话给Sam以获取更多信息。information表示“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 52. Tom thinks it is a good way to relax ________ (凭借) exercise. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认为通过锻炼是一种很好的放松方式。through“凭借，通过”，介词。故填through。 53. However, if you don't take these shows too ________（认真地）,they are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，如果你不太认真对待这些节目，它们观看起来是很有趣的。 句中take是实义动词，故用副词seriously修饰；take…seriously意为“认真对待……”。故答案：seriously。 54. The weather here is ________ (bad) than that in my hometown. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气比我家乡的天气更糟。根据“than that in my hometown”可知，需要用形容词的比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 55. Don’t just stand there. All of you should do something for ________ (you). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只是站在那里。你们都应该为自己做点什么。根据“All of you should do something for”可知你们都要为自己做点什么，故此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 C.用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题， 每题1分， 共10分) Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典永流传》 ____56____ CCTV? This program makes us more ____57____ (interest) in reading books, especially classics. It can not only open our minds, but ____58____ make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved (提高) ____59____ we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the ____60____ (good) our future will become. I like reading. I once read ____61____ book called Journey to the West. I like this story ____62____ the clever Monkey King keeps ____63____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. However, some students spend much time ____64____ (listen) to music, watching TV or playing computer games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like ____65____ (suggest) that everyone should read more books, especially read classic so that we can spread (传播) our Chinese traditional culture to the world. 【答案】56. on 57. interested 58. also 59. if 60. better 61. a 62. because 63. fighting 64. listening 65. to suggest 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己对阅读的喜爱，并建议学生们多读经典书籍。 【56题详解】 句意：你看过中央电视台的《经典永流传》节目吗？on CCTV“在中央电视台”。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：这个节目使我们对阅读书籍，特别是经典书籍更感兴趣。根据“This program makes us more...in reading books”可知，此处是“make sb+adj”结构，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：它不仅可以打开我们的思想，而且也使我们更聪明，更快乐。根据“It can not only open our minds, but...make us cleverer and happier.”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们多读好书，我们的学习就会提高。“we read more good books”是“Our study can be improved”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【60题详解】 句意：我们读得越多，我们学到的就越多，我们的未来就会变得越美好。根据“The more we read, the more we will learn, and the...our future will become.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：我曾经读过一本书叫《西游记》。此处泛指一本书，book首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。“the clever Monkey King keeps...”是“I like this story”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。keep doing“一直做某事”。故填fighting。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生花很多时间听音乐，看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“some students spend much time...to music, TV or playing computer games”可知，此处是spend+时间+doing sth短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填listening。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我建议每个人都应该多读书，特别是读经典，这样我们就可以把我们的中国传统文化传播到世界。根据“So I would like...that...”可知，此处是would like to do sth短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填to suggest。 VIII.阅读下面短文，完成86至92小题。(共15分) “I’m so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast,” said Zhang Lin, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem (A) ________ Zhang Lin? Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Lowa studied the data (数据) on thousands of people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given some surveys and were asked the question “How often do you eat breakfast?”. ①大多数人每天吃早饭，但是有些人从来不吃。 The team found that breakfast habits have something to do with heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were more likely to get heart problems. “It’s believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but more and more people have missed breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,” the researchers said. “However, many people don’t know the results of it.” The team said not eating breakfast could make people (B) ________ (get) so many problems. Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may like to eat snacks (零食). Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压). And a doctor of medicine also pointed out those people who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke. ③Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning. As for us young people, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important to us? 66. 请在文中(A)(B)空白处按要求填上合适的单词。 (A) ________ (B) ________ 67. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 68. 将②处呈现的词连词成句。 It’s believed that _________________________________________________ 69. 请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 70. 请根据短文内容，列举三项吃早饭的好处。 (1). ________________________________________________________ (2). ________________________________________________________ (3). ________________________________________________________ 71. 从文中找出与“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 72. What can we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. as ②. get 67. Most people have breakfast every day, but some never do. 68 breakfast is an important meal of the day 69. 此外，吃早餐不会让人在早上感到饥饿。 70. ①. Not eat snakes. ②. Help keep blood pressure. ③. Not feel hungry. 71. Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. 72. It is important to have breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“the same problem...Zhang Lin”可知是和张琳一样的问题，the same...as“和……一样”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，B处填动词原形get。故填as；get。 【67题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是most people，谓语动词用原形；吃早饭：have breakfast；每天：every day；但是：but；有些人：some；从不：never；此处用助动词do代指“吃早饭”。故填Most people have breakfast every day, but some never do. 【68题详解】 根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是breakfast，系动词是is，表语是an important meal of the day。故填breakfast is an important meal of the day“早餐是一天中重要的一餐”。 【69题详解】 besides此外；eating breakfast吃早饭；can’t不能；make使；people人们；feel hungry感到饥饿；in the morning在早上。故填：此外，吃早餐不会让人在早上感到饥饿。 【70题详解】 根据“Firstly, those who don’t eat breakfast may like to eat snacks (零食). Secondly, breakfast may help keep the blood pressure (血压). And a doctor of medicine also pointed out those people who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke. ③Besides, eating breakfast can’t make people feel hungry in the morning.”可知吃早餐的人可能不太吃零食，早餐可能有助于保持血压，吃早饭的人更有可能不吸烟，吃早餐不会让人在早上感到饥饿。故填Not eat snakes.；Help keep blood pressure.；Not feel hungry.。 【71题详解】 根据“A new study shows that not eating breakfast can make people have heart problems”可知此处意为“一项新的研究表明，不吃早餐会使人患心脏病”，和文中句子“Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study.”意义相近。故填Missing breakfast can make people get heart problems, according to a new study. 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。故填It is important to have breakfast. IX.书面表达(满分15分) 73. 假如你是Mary，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请描述你的外貌、性格及其他方面的变化以及在这两年里游玩的去处，做过的趣事。 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3.词数 80~100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes in me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something interesting about you? Yours, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Lily,  I’m glad to tell you some changes in me.  Over the past two years, I have grown taller and my hair is now much longer. I’m also more outgoing and confident compared to before. I wasn’t very interested in reading novels two years ago, but now I love reading and I spend a lot of time in the library.  Recently, I went to a beautiful island with my family. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and collected shells. It was a lot of fun! I also tried snorkeling for the first time, and it was an amazing experience.  What about you? Can you tell me something interesting about you?  Yours,  Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作目的，引出话题； 第二步，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面描述自己的变化； 第三步，描述最近的旅行经历和有趣的事情； 第四步，结尾处询问对方的变化，表达关心。 [亮点词汇] ①compare to与……相比 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③for the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to tell you some changes in me.（动词不定式作原因状语） ②I’m also more outgoing and confident compared to before.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$