精品解析：福建省福州市星纪园高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 福州市星纪园高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分 页数: 6页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Work on an article. C. See a movie with Johnson. 2. What does the woman like best? A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C. Jogging. 3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington? A. By 9: 00 am. B. By 8: 30 am. C. By 7: 30 am. 4. Which photocopier does the man want to buy? A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An opera. B. A concert. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the man feel about going to the party? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk with Joan. B. Avoid saying stupid words. C. Begin a talk with the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What happened on the man’s way to the hotel? A The coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for one hour on the way. 9. Why did the man want to change the room? A. His room was very dirty. B. His room was very small. C. The guests upstairs were noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Why does the woman say the man is impossible? A. He is seriously ill. B. He didn’t see the bills. C. They can’t afford to go out. 11. How much is the telephone bill? A. $90. B. $70. C. $80. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Turn up the heat. B. Go to the movies. C. Call the telephone office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She failed in an exam. B. She can’t concentrate in class. C. She is still confused about the task. 14. What is the man busy with at school? A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Going to parties. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 16. Why does the man decide to take part in the race? A. To support the woman. B. To support people suffering from cancer. C. To collect material for his cancer research. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. New employees. B. Patients. C. Tourists. 18. Where is the health center? A. On Tye Road. B. Next to a small garden. C. In the main building. 19. What does the speaker say about the swimming pool? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s in the leisure center. 20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant? A. It saves time. B. Its service is quite good. C. It has good and cheap food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in many halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, what makes this museum unique is many enjoyable experiments. Eureka England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids to know something about science — there are exhibits that even entertain children who are 8 years old and down. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything, and children who are 10 years old and up can be allowed to come here. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. Lots of enjoyable experiments. B. It is specially designed for children. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. 2. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Hold an exhibition about traditional culture. B. Create paper with their hands. C. Entertain children starting from three. D. Play games about sports. 3. Which one is the best museum for a kid who is 4 years old to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Deutsches Museum. C. The Eureka educational center. D. NEMO. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆、教育中心和研究中心的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In addition to self-experimentation, what makes this museum unique is many enjoyable experiments.(除了自我实验之外，这个博物馆的独特之处在于许多令人愉快的实验)”可知，理工博物馆的独特之处是有很多有趣的实验。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.(游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手制作纸张)”可知，游客在尤里卡教育中心可以用手做纸。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids to know something about science — there are exhibits that even entertain children who are 8 years old and down.(博物馆专门为孩子们安排了几个房间，让他们了解一些科学知识——有些展品甚至可以招待8岁及以下的孩子)”可知，Deutsches Museum最适合4岁的孩子学习科学知识。故选B。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I thought my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from! 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop from the paragraph 2? A. To show our uniqueness. B. To get the extra award. C. To buy food without real money. D. To support the government. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was nervous. C. She was frighted. D. She was negative. 6. What’s the author’s feeling towards his experience when he became a man? A. Unhappy. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Abnormal. 7. Which title is the best for the text? A. Lessons From struggling for dreams B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Poor Means Stupid D. My Poor Childhood 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us.(我妈妈用的纸币和排队的其他人用的纸币看起来不一样。然而，有一天，我问妈妈为什么我们的钱看起来不一样。她说因为我们没有真正的钱去买食物，所以政府帮助了我们)”可知，妈妈在商店里使用了不同的纸币是为了不用真钱买食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(我的母亲是一位充满智慧的伟大女性，她教会我如何去爱，并告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I thought my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from!(当我长大成人，我认为我的经验是非常有用的和重要的!它教会了我如何适应，以及如何尊重人们作为一个个体，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但那些经历过贫困的人非常清楚这些话！因此，我很高兴地说，我真的为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪！)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from!(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但那些经历过贫困的人非常清楚这些话！因此，我很高兴地说，我真的为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪！)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，可知，B选项“贫穷成长的教训”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also a smart inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a creator, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world, which is her greatest discovery definitely! Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 8. Hedy Lamarr is an actress and ________. A. composer B. inventor C. producer D. mathematician 9. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for cancer. B. She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. C. Her invention has saved millions of lives. D. Her research project is “human computer”. 10. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They were all from China. B. They all had researches about nuclear weapon. C. They did not gain the Nobel Prize. D. They all had made significant contributions. 11. What attitude should we towards discoveries from four women scientists？ A. Supported. B. Ignored. C. Unwelcome. D. Disagreed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位女科学家做出的杰出贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also a smart inventor.(出生于奥地利的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她也是一个聪明的发明家)”可知，海蒂·拉玛是一位女演员和发明家。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world, which is her greatest discovery definitely!(她的工作挽救了全世界数百万人的生命，这绝对是她最伟大的发现！)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发明挽救了数百万人的生命。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.(世界各地的女科学家对Stem（科学、技术、工程和数学）做出了重大贡献。以下是四位突破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家的共同点在于都做出了重大贡献。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.(世界各地的女科学家对Stem（科学、技术、工程和数学）做出了重大贡献。以下是四位突破界限、改变世界的人)”结合文章主要介绍了四位女科学家做出的杰出贡献。可知，我们应该对四位女科学家的发现持支持态度。故选A。 D A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and resolve. On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 12. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A. Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye. B. Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face. C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D. Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media. 13. What does the underlined phrase “racked up” in paragraph 4 mean? A. decreased B. collected. C. extended. D. reduced. 14. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. Devoted, knowledgeable. B. Selfless, independent. C. Responsible, creative. D. Determined, ambitious. 15. Where does the text probably come from? A A news report. B. A geographic atlas. C. A scientific book. D. A tourist guide. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网友们被照片中稚嫩的女孩深深打动了，这与人们所熟悉的张女士已经衰老和饱经风霜的脸相去甚远，因为这张照片讲述了一个女人一生致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可知，网友们被这张照片深深打动了是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years(11万公里来拜访她的学生家庭)”可知，多年来，为了走访学生家庭，她累计走访了11万公里。故划线词的意思是“累计”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.(张桂梅于1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时前往云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张桂梅帮助建立了全国第一所高中，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.(多年来，她还走访了11万公里的学生家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可知，张桂梅坚定有抱负。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(一张17岁的张桂梅的照片在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎。那个戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的年轻女孩对着镜头微笑。网友们被照片中稚嫩的女孩深深打动了，这与人们所熟悉的张女士已经衰老和饱经风霜的脸相去甚远，因为这张照片讲述了一个女人一生致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的故事)”结合文章主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。可知，文章可能来自新闻报道。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. _____16_____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution._____17_____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. _____18_____ Land and water pollution kill many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution! _____19_____ There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. _____20_____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in and we can be much healthier. A. This makes some people ill. B. Besides, animals are also hurt by pollution. C. Human beings can make the environment cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for us to take actions right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. Nobody should protect the environment. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了污染的危害以及如何保护环境。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.(污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流导致这些地方被污染。故E选项“因此，这些地方已经被污染了”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.(在一些城市，空气中充满了污染)”可知，上文提到了城市中的空气污染，推测本句承接上文，说明空气污染带来的危害。故A选项“这使一些人生病”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Land and water pollution kill many animals every year.(土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物)”可知，后文提到土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物，说明动物也受到了污染的伤害。故B选项“此外，动物也受到污染的伤害”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees.(有一些行动。我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组。这样，它就可以被回收再利用。我们最好种更多的树)”可知，后文提到了一些保护环境的行动，即建议采取行动保护环境，故D选项“是我们马上采取行动的时候了！”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We had better plant more trees.(我们最好种更多的树)”可知，本句承接上文，说明应该种树的原因。故F选项“树木可以减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___21___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. ___22___ 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor in Paris. Interested in its irregular nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___23___ explosive (炸药). After years of ___24___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented explosives, which is much easier and safer to use. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up___25___ wealth from 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___26___ published Alfred’s death. Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to ___27___ his public image. Then newspaper strongly ___28___ Nobel for inventing explosives, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___29___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ___30___. He spent his lifetime alone ___31___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ___32___ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the ___33___ will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___34___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace.___35___ widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. encountering B. honouring C. founding D. defeating 22. A. up B. of C. In D. down 23. A. sweet B. botanical C. usable D. academic 24. A. charts B. efforts C. flows D. institutes 25. A. your B. its C. her D. his 26. A. mistakenly B. friendly C. kind D. scientifically 27. A. switch on B. give up C. sit down D. find out 28. A. praised B. blamed C. bought D. liked 29. A. poor B. gentle C. rich D. cheap 30. A. instant B. warning C. mode D. cancer 31. A. mourning B. inventing C. combining D. ceasing 32. A. improve B. boil C. leak D. infer 33. A. third B. second C. last D. fourth 34. A. extracts B. novels C. routines D. contributions 35. A. To B. And C. Without D. Or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最知名和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰世界各地在不同领域取得杰出成就的人。A. encountering遇到；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. founding找到；D. defeating击败。根据后文“people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：1850年，他在巴黎遇到了发明家阿斯卡尼奥·索布雷罗。A. up向上；B. of属于；C. In在；D. down向下。根据后文1850指在具体哪一年应用介词in。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对它在压力或高温下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出可用的炸药。A. sweet甜美的；B. botanical植物学的；C. usable能用的；D. academic学术的。根据后文“Nobel invented explosives, which is much easier and safer to use.( 诺贝尔发明了炸药，使用起来更容易也更安全)”可知，诺贝尔开始制造可用的炸药。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，在1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，这更容易和更安全的使用。A. charts图表；B. efforts努力；C. flows现金流量；D. institutes机构。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a…explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的发明。A. your你的；B. its它的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据上文“He built up”指诺贝尔应用his。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阿尔弗雷德的兄弟路德维希于1888年去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的死讯。A. mistakenly错误地；B. friendly友好地；C. kind善良的；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. switch on打开；B. give up放弃；C. sit down坐下；D. find out查明。根据后文“his public image”以及上文提到一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的死讯，所以诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望，find out表示“发觉，发现”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸强烈指责诺贝尔发明了炸药，给他起了“死亡商人”的绰号，并说“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了，他通过找到比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法而变得富有。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. bought购买；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸强烈指责诺贝尔发明了炸药，给他起了“死亡商人”的绰号，并说“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了，他通过找到比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法而变得富有。”A. poor贫穷的；B. gentle温和的；C. rich富裕的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“wealth from 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这则讣告是一个警告。A. instant瞬间；B. warning警告；C. mode方式；D. cancer癌症。根据后文“was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered”以及上文人们强烈批评了他发明了炸药，可知，对阿尔弗雷德来说，这则讣告是一个警告。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明，他非常关心人们如何记住他。A. mourning哀悼；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. ceasing停止。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.(在他的一生中，诺贝尔发明了各种炸药并获得了专利)”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸的事件促使他修改遗嘱，以改善他的公众形象，并为一项美好的事业而被人们记住。A. improve提升；B. boil煮沸；C. leak漏水；D. infer推断。根据上文“was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世前一年，他立了最后遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. third第三；B. second第二；C. last最后；D. fourth第四。根据上文“one year before his death”可知，1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世前一年，他立了最后遗嘱，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世前一年，他立了最后遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. extracts提取物；B. novels小说；C. routines常规；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace”可知，他主要奖励那些在物理、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：令世人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%，创立了五项诺贝尔奖。A. To朝着；B. And并且；C. Without没有；D. Or或者。根据后文“widespread astonishment”可知此处为短语to one’s astonishment表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 【答案】36. a 37. to use 38. distant 39. are 40. commands 41. illness 42. potentially 43. goes 44. In 45. However##Nevertheless 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来智能家居的功能。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。此处为短语persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，use用不定式形式。故填to use。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我忘记关掉电器，比如空调，而我又在很远的地方，我智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我关掉，而不是遥控器或自动旋钮。修饰名词place应用形容词distant (遥远的)作定语。故填distant。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为sensors，系动词用复数形式。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。根据上文many可知可数名词command应用复数形式。故填commands。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。作宾语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词illness。故填illness。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。修饰动词save应用副词potentially (潜在地、可能地)作状语，故填potentially。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果电气结构出现问题或线路开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并提供相关信息给我。条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为something，谓语用三单形式。故填goes。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，我会在我的家着火之前采取预防措施。短语in this sense表示“在这个意义上”，首字母大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种智能技术并不是幻想。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用副词however或nevertheless，首字母大写。故填However或Nevertheless。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势； 2. 网购的弊端； 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can't wait to join the trend. It's true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores.However, we can only see the pictures on the Internet and can not touch or see them. It is difficult to say whether it is good or bad. We will have more problems when the things are not good. In a word, while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, we can't play it so far as to affect our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：search→look for 总之：in a word→in short 愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 影响：affect→influence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can't wait to join the trend. 拓展句：As online shopping is popular, some students can't wait to join the trend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It's true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]We will have more problems when the things are not good.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 67. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 听力1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 福州市星纪园高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分 页数: 6页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A Go out for dinner. B. Work on an article. C. See a movie with Johnson. 2. What does the woman like best? A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C. Jogging. 3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington? A. By 9: 00 am. B. By 8: 30 am. C. By 7: 30 am. 4. Which photocopier does the man want to buy? A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An opera. B. A concert. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the man feel about going to the party? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk with Joan. B. Avoid saying stupid words. C. Begin a talk with the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. What happened on the man’s way to the hotel? A. The coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for one hour on the way. 9. Why did the man want to change the room? A. His room was very dirty. B. His room was very small. C. The guests upstairs were noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. Why does the woman say the man is impossible? A. He is seriously ill. B. He didn’t see the bills. C. They can’t afford to go out. 11. How much is the telephone bill? A. $90. B. $70. C. $80. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Turn up the heat. B. Go to the movies. C. Call the telephone office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She failed in an exam. B. She can’t concentrate in class. C. She is still confused about the task. 14. What is the man busy with at school? A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Going to parties. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 16. Why does the man decide to take part in the race? A. To support the woman. B. To support people suffering from cancer. C. To collect material for his cancer research. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. New employees. B. Patients. C. Tourists. 18. Where is the health center? A. On Tye Road. B. Next to a small garden. C. In the main building. 19. What does the speaker say about the swimming pool? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s in the leisure center. 20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant? A. It saves time. B. Its service is quite good. C. It has good and cheap food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in many halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, what makes this museum unique is many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids to know something about science — there are exhibits that even entertain children who are 8 years old and down. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything, and children who are 10 years old and up can be allowed to come here. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. Lots of enjoyable experiments. B. It is specially designed for children. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. 2. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Hold an exhibition about traditional culture. B. Create paper with their hands. C. Entertain children starting from three. D. Play games about sports. 3. Which one is the best museum for a kid who is 4 years old to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Deutsches Museum. C. The Eureka educational center. D. NEMO. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. However, one day, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said because we did not have real money to buy food, so the government helped us. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother who was a great woman with wisdom taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I thought my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty! Therefore, I am glad to say I am really proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from! 4. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop from the paragraph 2? A. To show our uniqueness. B. To get the extra award. C. To buy food without real money. D. To support the government. 5. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was nervous. C. She was frighted. D. She was negative. 6. What’s the author’s feeling towards his experience when he became a man? A. Unhappy. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Abnormal. 7. Which title is the best for the text? A. Lessons From struggling for dreams B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Poor Means Stupid D. My Poor Childhood C Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also a smart inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a creator, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world, which is her greatest discovery definitely! Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 8. Hedy Lamarr is an actress and ________. A. composer B. inventor C. producer D. mathematician 9. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for cancer. B. She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. C. Her invention has saved millions of lives. D. Her research project is “human computer”. 10. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They were all from China. B. They all had researches about nuclear weapon. C. They did not gain the Nobel Prize. D. They all had made significant contributions. 11. What attitude should we towards discoveries from four women scientists？ A. Supported. B. Ignored. C. Unwelcome. D. Disagreed. D A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. “I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and resolve. On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 12. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A. Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye. B. Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face. C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D. Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media. 13. What does the underlined phrase “racked up” in paragraph 4 mean? A. decreased B. collected. C. extended. D. reduced. 14. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A. Devoted, knowledgeable. B. Selfless, independent. C. Responsible, creative. D. Determined, ambitious. 15. Where does the text probably come from? A. A news report. B. A geographic atlas. C. A scientific book. D. A tourist guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. _____16_____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution._____17_____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. _____18_____ Land and water pollution kill many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution! _____19_____ There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. _____20_____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in and we can be much healthier. A. This makes some people ill. B. Besides, animals are also hurt by pollution. C. Human beings can make the environment cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for us to take actions right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G Nobody should protect the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ___21___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. ___22___ 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor in Paris. Interested in its irregular nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___23___ explosive (炸药). After years of ___24___, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented explosives, which is much easier and safer to use. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up___25___ wealth from 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___26___ published Alfred’s death. Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to ___27___ his public image. Then newspaper strongly ___28___ Nobel for inventing explosives, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___29___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ___30___. He spent his lifetime alone ___31___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ___32___ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the ___33___ will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___34___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace.___35___ widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. encountering B. honouring C. founding D. defeating 22. A. up B. of C. In D. down 23. A. sweet B. botanical C. usable D. academic 24 A. charts B. efforts C. flows D. institutes 25. A. your B. its C. her D. his 26. A. mistakenly B. friendly C. kind D. scientifically 27. A. switch on B. give up C. sit down D. find out 28. A. praised B. blamed C. bought D. liked 29. A. poor B. gentle C. rich D. cheap 30. A. instant B. warning C. mode D. cancer 31. A. mourning B. inventing C. combining D. ceasing 32. A. improve B. boil C. leak D. infer 33. A. third B. second C. last D. fourth 34. A. extracts B. novels C. routines D. contributions 35. A. To B. And C. Without D. Or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势； 2. 网购的弊端； 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1 B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $