精品解析：江西省赣州立德虔州高级中学等多校2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)

高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does Sally like? A. The small and round one. B The big and square one. C. The small and square one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the woman ought to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Lose another five pounds. C. Be glad about gaining weight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest relaxing? A. They’ve finished their work. B. They think that Hamlet is worth seeing. C. They’ve been studying hard for some time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman’s luggage be checked? A. To Australia. B. To Singapore. C. To Austria. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Competing on the street. B. Driving on the way. C. Guiding the traffic. 7. When does the woman’s train leave? A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and operator. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man want on his pizza? A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrooms. C. Beef and mushrooms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Mark fail to go to work today? A. He was ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep last night. C. His wife gave birth to a baby last night. 11. What happened to Mark this morning? A. He coughed a lot. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident on his way to work. 12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Have a celebration for Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hospital. C. Hold a farewell party for David. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station. 14. When does the museum probably close? A. About 4:00 pm. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 6:00 pm. 15. What does the man think of the Shanghai Restaurant? A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is high. 16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which channel are we listening in? A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3. 18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 pm? A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician. 19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape. Bigleaf maple Native Area: North America Height: 50 to 100 feet As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Hedge maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: 25 to 35 feet The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. Norway maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: usually 40 to 50 feet Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Hornbeam maple Native Area: Japan Height: 15 to 30 feet Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape. 21. What might the name of the first maple be based on? A. Its height. B. Its native area. C. The size of its leaves. D. The function it performs. 22. Which can adapt to various challenging environments? A. The bigleaf maple. B. The hedge maple. C. The norway maple. D. The hornbeam maple. 23. What can we learn about the hornbeam maple? A. Its leaves look like hands. B. It is larger than other maples. C. It is easy to find for sale at the market. D. Its leaves differ from those of typical maples. B From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment. Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity. 24. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant? A. It serves traditional British cuisine. B. It is famous for postpartum meals only. C. It is managed by a social media influencer. D. It features West African culinary traditions. 25. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path? A. Being a biological sciences student. B. Being a social media influencer. C. Being a corporate executive. D. Being a professional chef. 26. What can we infer about Jenny? A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture. B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. 27. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world? A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution. C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant. C Are aliens trying to contact the Earth? Six new mysterious blasts of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from McGill University in Montreal. The detection follows 11 previously recorded fast radio bursts (FRBs) from the same location, called FRB121102. This is the only known repeater of FRBs. Although there have been a number of FRBs from the site, the origin of the radio bursts remains a puzzle to researchers. But the researchers say that the repeated FRBs imply that whatever is causing the FRBs is not a one-time event, such as an explosion or a collision. Instead, they say that flares (耀斑) from a young neutron star (中子星) are a promising candidate. Previously when waves have been detected, astronomers have also asked Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) to take a closer look at whether they could be a message from aliens. But it is unclear whether the researchers will ask SETI to help this time. If there were any intelligent alien life forms out there, in Stephen Hawking’s opinion, we were playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. If alien s discovered the Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet. But the co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any alien s who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful. “The idea of a civilization which has managed to survive far longer than we have... and the fact that the technology remains an aggressive one, to me, doesn’t make sense,” she said. 28. What is the purpose of the question in paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ attention. B. To indicate commonality in astronomy. C. To emphasize the mystery of the source. D. To highlight the discovery’s significance. 29. What is the most likely cause of the FRBs according to the text? A. Messages from aliens. B. The explosion of a star. C. Flares from a neutron star. D. A collision between two stars. 30. Which might agree with Stephen Hawking’s view? A. We should try to find the aliens. B. The aliens may conquer the Earth. C We can play games with the aliens. D. The aliens may live with us one day. 31. What is Jill Tarter’s attitude to contact with the aliens? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. D Imagine a world where nothing ends up in landfill. Instead, everything can be reused and recycled, creating products that never reach their “end of life”. According to a recent report by the Circle Economy Foundation, only 7.2% of all used materials are being cycled back to be reused and recycled without creating waste. An Italian company aims to change this by creating furniture products made from a plastic-like biomaterial, which is fully organic and biodegradable (可生物降解的), and can be used over and over again. Using fruit peel, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy, the company can redistribute products to the same businesses for use in their offices, instead of furniture made from common plastic. If, by mistake, any of the material ends up in the ocean, it doesn’t produce any microplastics. Each product is made through a four-step process. First, the food waste is dried and crushed into a very fine powder. Then, the powder is mixed with a biodegradable plastic alternative known as polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB), with the fruit waste making the PHB more study (坚固的). The material is then turned into a filament (细丝) and, using a spool, put into a 3D printer. Because a lot of food waste would be buried and incinerated in the landfill, which would produce lots of carbon dioxide, Reusing fruit peel and coffee grounds decrease carbon dioxide from the production of plastic, according to the director of operations in the company. He adds that the biomaterial is as sturdy as wood, and won’t begin to break down unless it’s touched by water, bacteria or acidity. Despite its eco-friendly benefits, the biomaterial is expensive. It costs probably six times more than common plastic, and it is a very difficult and expensive process, so this is why many companies aren’t doing it. However, the director is hopeful that in a few years, as-more consumers and businesses are forced to face the damage that unsustainable plastic is doing to the planet, the biomaterial will be much more widely used. “We really believe this is the material of the future,” says the director. “Little by little, a step at a time.” 32. What is a problem faced by the current world according to paragraph 1? A. Pollution is becoming milder. B. The rate of recycling is too low. C. Plastic poses a threat to the ocean. D. New material needs to be improved. 33. What do we know about the biomaterial? A. It is of benefit to the environment. B It is cheaper than common plastic. C. It is given a welcome by businesses. D. It has gradually replaced common plastic. 34. What does the underlined word “incinerated” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Damaged. B. Burned. C. Selected. D. Recovered. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. New Material: One Way To Regain Fruit Peel B. From Landfill To Furniture: The Journey Of Furniture C. Sustainable Material: The Future Of Eco-Friendly Furniture D. Italian Businesses Using New Strategies To Manage Industrial Waste 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The community is the basic unit where we share space and resources with others. A harmonious and orderly community not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also promotes stability and development in society. Therefore, community residents should understand and fulfill their responsibilities and duties to ensure a harmonious and beautiful community environment. ____36____ The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident. Observing public order ____37____. Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community. This includes controlling noise from household activities, avoiding loud noises at night or on rest days, and following traffic rules by not parking illegally or speeding within the community. Moreover, residents should treasure public facilities and not damage plants or trees, collectively maintaining the community’s beauty and functionality. Participating in community management Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events. ____38____. Promoting neighborly harmony Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community. ____39____. Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighborhood disputes (纠纷), residents should approach the situation with understanding and tolerance and resolve issues through communication and negotiation. Enhancing safety awareness Community safety affects everyone’s interests. Residents should increase their safety awareness and report suspicious behavior and safety hazards (安全隐患) promptly. ____40____. Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies. A. Protecting ourselves and others B. Residents should respect each other C. Maintaining environmental cleanliness D. The community is a space for public life E. Those all contribute to the community’s development F. Every resident has the opportunity to clean the community park G. Besides, residents should learn basic safety knowledge and first aid skills 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my work as a teacher in a vocational school over here in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. More often than not, I will have a few students in the class whose ____41____ of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are fresh off the boat or have ____42____ here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to ____43____ their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to ____44____ qualifications so they can attend university. In the past, I gave them ____45____ to improve their German via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. During the last few weeks, I ____46____ three young men aside and gave them tips such as joining sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary out with class and ____47____ language immersion (沉浸) courses. After class, I ____48____ took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed ____49____ information on a poster. They were grateful for this little ____50____. I do not get extra money for offering such advice. I have ____51____ my break over the years. I feel it is important to help the ____52____ in such a valuable way because once they pass their exams, they are ____53____ to set up a home and spend their working life here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons. It makes me happy to ____54____ my knowledge as a language teacher and ____55____ the kindness in everyday life. 41. A. fear B. sight C. memory D. command 42. A. lived B. relaxed C. injured D. frightened 43. A. check on B. carry out C. star in D. pick over 44. A. turn B. accept C. give D. attain 45. A. tips B. scores C. facts D. arguments 46. A. put B. laid C. took D. set 47. A. intervening B. attending C. distracting D. alleviating 48. A. still B. otherwise C. yet D. even 49. A. accurate B. desperate C. valuable D. eventual 50. A. freedom B. gesture C. bond D. energy 51 A. demonstrated B. dominated C. followed D. sacrificed 52. A. youngsters B. ambassadors C. narrators D. servants 53. A. excited B. definite C. likely D. undoubted 54. A. gain B. enrich C. share D. estimate 55 A. spread B. quit C. ruin D. overcome 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A piece of fossil sponge (海绵) that formed during the early Cambrian period was recently discovered in Changde, Hunan Province. The ____56____ (discover) fossil sponge can date back to 540 million years ago. It ranges around 4 centimeters in ____57____ (high) and 3.5 centimeters in width. Paleontologist (古生物学家) Zou Hesi told the Global Times that the size is giant for a sponge from that period of time. “Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece ____58____ (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. It was about 50 centimeters,” Zou told the Global Times. Found near the Cliffs of Moher, the piece ____59____ (name) as “Cyathophycus balori”. It is so far the largest known fossil sponge in the world. ____60____ 4-centimeter Chinese piece was unearthed ____61____ (unexpected) during a field survey that local researchers were conducting in the Taoyuan District, Changde. Tong Guanghui, a research fellow at the Hunan Museum of Geology, ____62____ (tell) the media that the team found a piece of rock on their way ____63____ research destination in the town of Sanyanggang. “So we stopped, and used a geological hammer ____64____ (examine) the piece. It was unearthed in such a complete condition, ____65____ made us all thrilled about the discovery,” said Tong. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 你校上周在学校礼堂举办了一次讲座，主题为“学校生活中时间管理的重要性”。请你给学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.讲座的内容； 2.学生的反响； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Lecture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Greg sat on the driveway of his home and rolled his papers for delivery on Monday afternoon. The shouts of his friends playing soccer in the schoolyard across the street caught his attention. He watched his neighbor, John, kick the ball into the goal and shouts of excitement came from his teammates. Greg sighed and eagerly looked at the group. He would love to be able to play soccer too. But he had to deliver newspapers every afternoon. He didn’t have enough time to play soccer. He thought about his paper route. It had been necessary after his father suddenly lost his job. Greg saw his parents struggling to meet their bills. His mother had to go to work while his father looked for another job. Greg knew there must be some small way he could help. His friend Mark had a paper route, and Greg decided that he could get a paper route to help his parents too. One day, immediately he finished delivering papers to his subscribers (订户), he cycled home. He met John with his soccer ball in the Anderson’s driveway. “Hi, Greg. We sure miss you on our team. Wish it were the good old days when you were our goalie (守门员),” said John. Greg shook his head and replied, “I just can’t do that now.” On Tuesday, Greg stopped at the soccer field before he began his paper deliveries. John and his other friends were just beginning a game. John called out to him, “Hey, Greg. Come play a quick game with us.” Just as Greg started to say no, the soccer ball went out of play and rolled to a stop by his feet. He picked it up and tossed (抛) it back to Tim who was playing goalie. Tim caught it and stepped aside. “I have to go home, Greg,” he said. “The goal is all yours.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Greg took the ball from Tim and stood in front of the goal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Greg got home, he found the bag on his bike empty, and his mother’s car was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does Sally like? A. The small and round one. B. The big and square one. C. The small and square one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for, Sally? W: A table for my bedroom. M: There are some small round ones there. W: I think I’d prefer that small square one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay with? M: Three. I will be checking in this Friday morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the woman ought to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Lose another five pounds. C. Be glad about gaining weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Oh, dear, I have gained at least ten pounds in the last three months. None of my clothes fit me well now. M: You look much better. In fact, you can gain another five pounds and still look good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest relaxing? A. They’ve finished their work. B. They think that Hamlet is worth seeing. C. They’ve been studying hard for some time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! We’ve been working hard at our lessons for two weeks. So why don’t we take it easy this weekend? M: Okay! What do you suggest? W: How about seeing a play? I hear Hamlet is on at the National Theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman’s luggage be checked? A. To Australia. B. To Singapore. C. To Austria. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to check my luggage. Here is my ticket. M: All right. Are you going to have any stopover? W: Yes, I am going to have a stopover in Singapore, but I want to check my things to Australia. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Competing on the street. B. Driving on the way. C. Guiding the traffic. 7. When does the woman’s train leave? A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you sure we’re on the right way? M: Did I take a wrong turn? W: I’m not sure. But, I think you turned left when you should have turned right. M: I’m sorry. Let’s go back to the crossroads and turn the other way. W: I have to catch the 8:30 train. Do you think I can make it? M: Don’t worry. I’ll take you there within 20 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and operator. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man want on his pizza? A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrooms. C. Beef and mushrooms. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jiffy Pizza. Can I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like a large pizza. W: What kind of toppings would you like on that? M: Hmm... I’ll have beef and mushrooms. No, wait... let me change that. I’d like ham and pineapple on it. W: Okay. That comes to... ten ninety. May I have your name, address and phone number? M: Uh, my name’s John Smith. I’m at 533 Rose Avenue, and you can reach me at 8762435. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Mark fail to go to work today? A. He was ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep last night. C. His wife gave birth to a baby last night. 11. What happened to Mark this morning? A. He coughed a lot. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident on his way to work. 12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Have a celebration for Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hospital. C. Hold a farewell party for David. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark speaking. W: Hi! This is Barbara. Why didn’t you come to work today? M: Oh, we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. I have stayed up until now and I am desperate for a sleep. So I asked for a leave. W: That’s too bad. You’ll have to be more careful next time. M: Anything new at the office? W: No, nothing special. Oh, yes, you know Bill, the fellow with the moustache? His wife had a baby girl last night. He said both his wife and daughter are fine. He is very happy. M: That’s wonderful! We’ve got to celebrate! W: Yes, we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow? M: Sure, I will get everything ready by then. W: I hope so and I also hope you do take good care of yourself and don’t stay up late. M: Thank you. See you then. W: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station. 14. When does the museum probably close? A. About 4:00 pm. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 6:00 pm. 15. What does the man think of the Shanghai Restaurant? A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is high. 16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, taxi! M: Where to? W: Well, I am going to the National Museum of Art. M: Sure. Get in. W: Do you know what time the museum closes? M: Well, I would guess around 6: 00 pm. W: Thanks. M: Er... this is your first time to the city, right? W: Yeah. How did you know? M: Well, I can tell tourists from a mile away in this city, because they walk down the street and look around curiously. W: Was it that obvious? M: Well... W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price? M: Well Shanghai Restaurant is wonderful. W: Oh? M: It’s not as expensive as other places as I know, and the food is delicious. W: Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum? M: Well, buses are always crowded by then, but you can take the underground right outside the museum. There are taxis too, but they don’t pass by the museum that often. W: OK, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which channel are we listening in? A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3. 18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 pm? A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician. 19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: And now here are some of the things you can listen to this evening here on Radio 2. Our Wednesday play is at 9:00 and it is called Old People Talking. It’s about a small group of retired workers sitting in a social club remembering the past. Before that at 7: 30 we have My Favorite Musician in which Jenny Lindley talks about the records that have an effect on her musical career. At 10: 30 there is a talk by James Farmer of his travels in the Middle East by bicycle. On Radio 3 the big event of the evening is the broadcast of La Traviata from the Royal Albert Hall at 8: 00. The talk at 10: 15 is Peter Morris remembering his adventures while fishing in Scotland. Radio 1 has the usual continuous pop music: from 6: 00 to 8: 00, it’s the Tommy Brian Show with talks with several pop stars from North America; from 10: 00 till midnight, it’s the American country music show. So if you’re in for the evening or listening on the car radio, there should be something for you to listen to. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape. Bigleaf maple Native Area: North America Height: 50 to 100 feet As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Hedge maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: 25 to 35 feet The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. Norway maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: usually 40 to 50 feet Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Hornbeam maple Native Area: Japan Height: 15 to 30 feet Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape. 21. What might the name of the first maple be based on? A. Its height. B. Its native area. C. The size of its leaves. D. The function it performs. 22. Which can adapt to various challenging environments? A. The bigleaf maple. B. The hedge maple. C. The norway maple. D. The hornbeam maple. 23. What can we learn about the hornbeam maple? A. Its leaves look like hands. B. It is larger than other maples. C. It is easy to find for sale at the market. D. Its leaves differ from those of typical maples. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四种枫树。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bigleaf maple部分中“As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. (顾名思义，这棵树的叶子很大。它的叶子是所有枫树中最大的；经典的棕榈状叶子可以超过12英寸宽。)”可知，bigleaf maple的命名依据可能是它的树叶尺寸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hedge maple部分中“The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. (树篱枫是城市花园的一个很好的选择，因为它在许多恶劣的环境中表现良好：干旱，咸土壤，阴凉的地方，以及臭氧缺乏的气候。)”可知，hedge maple 在许多恶劣的环境中表现良好。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hornbeam maple部分中“Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. (一个属内的许多植物种类都有相似的外观，但也会有令人惊讶的地方，就像角梁枫的情况一样。它的叶子一点也不像你想象中的枫树。)”可知，hornbeam maple的树叶与一般的枫树叶的外表完全不同。故选D。 B From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment. Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity. 24. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant? A. It serves traditional British cuisine. B. It is famous for postpartum meals only. C. It is managed by a social media influencer. D. It features West African culinary traditions. 25. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path? A Being a biological sciences student. B. Being a social media influencer. C. Being a corporate executive. D. Being a professional chef. 26. What can we infer about Jenny? A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture. B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. 27. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world? A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution. C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. (她的餐厅是一个独特的空间，现代西非美食的中心舞台，突出尼日利亚的豪萨，约鲁巴，和伊博民族丰富的烹饪传统。“在我的餐厅里，我把这三种烹饪传统结合在一起，为食客们提供了一次令人兴奋的旅程，”珍妮描述道。每道菜都有一个故事，从鱼的黑酱，新妈妈的产后餐，到发酵番茄酱。)”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. (珍妮对食物的热爱从很小的时候就开始了，但她最初被引导到更传统的职业道路上。她在大学里学的是生物科学，还经营过一辆炸鱼薯条车。)”可知，Jenny职业道路的开始是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. (对她来说，她的餐馆不仅是一家餐馆，也是珍妮纪念她的传统和祖母曾经做过的食物的方式。“对祖母烹饪的记忆每天都在激励着我，”她分享道。珍妮的烹饪表现了对她的根发自内心的尊重，她的使命是展示她的文化的味道。)”可知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. (珍妮渴望成为来自不同背景的厨师的榜样。她认识到代表性的价值，并希望她的成功能激励英国的其他厨师。她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可知，Jenny渴望在烹饪界中提倡多样性，成为不同背景厨师的榜样。故选C。 C Are aliens trying to contact the Earth? Six new mysterious blasts of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from McGill University in Montreal. The detection follows 11 previously recorded fast radio bursts (FRBs) from the same location, called FRB121102. This is the only known repeater of FRBs. Although there have been a number of FRBs from the site, the origin of the radio bursts remains a puzzle to researchers. But the researchers say that the repeated FRBs imply that whatever is causing the FRBs is not a one-time event, such as an explosion or a collision. Instead, they say that flares (耀斑) from a young neutron star (中子星) are a promising candidate. Previously when waves have been detected, astronomers have also asked Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) to take a closer look at whether they could be a message from aliens. But it is unclear whether the researchers will ask SETI to help this time. If there were any intelligent alien life forms out there, in Stephen Hawking’s opinion, we were playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. If alien s discovered the Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet. But the co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any alien s who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful. “The idea of a civilization which has managed to survive far longer than we have... and the fact that the technology remains an aggressive one, to me, doesn’t make sense,” she said. 28. What is the purpose of the question in paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ attention. B. To indicate commonality in astronomy. C. To emphasize the mystery of the source. D. To highlight the discovery’s significance. 29. What is the most likely cause of the FRBs according to the text? A. Messages from aliens. B. The explosion of a star. C. Flares from a neutron star. D. A collision between two stars. 30. Which might agree with Stephen Hawking’s view? A. We should try to find the aliens. B. The aliens may conquer the Earth. C. We can play games with the aliens. D. The aliens may live with us one day. 31. What is Jill Tarter’s attitude to contact with the aliens? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。从宇宙深处探测到的神秘快速射电暴可能是外星通信的迹象。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are alien s trying to contact the Earth? Six new mysterious blasts of radio energy are detected from deep space. While the source of the waves remains unknown, some suggest the mysterious bursts of energy could be a sign of alien life trying to contact us. The waves were detected by researchers from McGill University in Montreal. (外星人试图联系地球吗？从深空探测到六个新的神秘的无线电能量爆炸。虽然引力波的来源仍然未知，但一些人认为，这种神秘的能量爆发可能是外星生命试图与我们联系的迹象。蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的研究人员探测到了这些电波。)”可知，作者提出这个问题的目的是吸引读者的注意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the researchers say that the repeated FRBs imply that whatever is causing the FRBs is not a one-time event, such as an explosion or a collision. Instead, they say that flares (耀斑) from a young neutron star (中子星) are a promising candidate. (但研究人员表示，反复出现的快速射电暴意味着，无论引发快速射电暴的是什么，都不是一次性事件，比如爆炸或碰撞。相反，他们说来自年轻中子星的耀斑是一个很有希望的候选者。)”可知，科学家认为来自年轻的中子星的耀斑可能是造成快速射电暴爆发的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If there were any intelligent alien life forms out there, in Stephen Hawking’s opinion, we were playing a dangerous game by trying to contact them. If alien s discovered the Earth, they would likely want to conquer and colonize our planet. (在Stephen Hawking看来，如果有任何智慧的外星生命形式存在，我们试图联系他们是在玩一场危险的游戏。如果外星人发现了地球，他们很可能想要征服和殖民我们的星球。)”可知，Stephen Hawking认为，外星人如果发现了地球，极有可能会侵略地球。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the co-founder and former director of the SETI Institute, Jill Tarter, doesn’t think this will be the case. She argues any alien s who have managed to travel across the universe may be friendly and peaceful. (但SETI研究所的联合创始人兼前主任Jill Tarter认为情况并非如此。她认为，任何设法穿越宇宙的外星人都可能是友好而和平的。)”可知，Jill Tarter认为，外星人可能会是友好的，所以她对待外星人的态度是支持的。故选D。 D Imagine a world where nothing ends up in landfill. Instead, everything can be reused and recycled, creating products that never reach their “end of life”. According to a recent report by the Circle Economy Foundation, only 7.2% of all used materials are being cycled back to be reused and recycled without creating waste. An Italian company aims to change this by creating furniture products made from a plastic-like biomaterial, which is fully organic and biodegradable (可生物降解的), and can be used over and over again. Using fruit peel, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy, the company can redistribute products to the same businesses for use in their offices, instead of furniture made from common plastic. If, by mistake, any of the material ends up in the ocean, it doesn’t produce any microplastics. Each product is made through a four-step process. First, the food waste is dried and crushed into a very fine powder. Then, the powder is mixed with a biodegradable plastic alternative known as polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB), with the fruit waste making the PHB more study (坚固的). The material is then turned into a filament (细丝) and, using a spool, put into a 3D printer. Because a lot of food waste would be buried and incinerated in the landfill, which would produce lots of carbon dioxide, Reusing fruit peel and coffee grounds decrease carbon dioxide from the production of plastic, according to the director of operations in the company. He adds that the biomaterial is as sturdy as wood, and won’t begin to break down unless it’s touched by water, bacteria or acidity. Despite its eco-friendly benefits, the biomaterial is expensive. It costs probably six times more than common plastic, and it is a very difficult and expensive process, so this is why many companies aren’t doing it. However, the director is hopeful that in a few years, as-more consumers and businesses are forced to face the damage that unsustainable plastic is doing to the planet, the biomaterial will be much more widely used. “We really believe this is the material of the future,” says the director. “Little by little, a step at a time.” 32. What is a problem faced by the current world according to paragraph 1? A. Pollution is becoming milder. B. The rate of recycling is too low. C. Plastic poses a threat to the ocean. D. New material needs to be improved. 33. What do we know about the biomaterial? A. It is of benefit to the environment. B. It is cheaper than common plastic. C. It is given a welcome by businesses. D. It has gradually replaced common plastic. 34. What does the underlined word “incinerated” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Damaged. B. Burned. C. Selected. D. Recovered. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. New Material: One Way To Regain Fruit Peel B. From Landfill To Furniture: The Journey Of Furniture C. Sustainable Material: The Future Of Eco-Friendly Furniture D. Italian Businesses Using New Strategies To Manage Industrial Waste 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。一家意大利的公司用食品废料制成了一种可生物降解的材料，这种材料可用来制造家具，以推动循环经济发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent report by the Circle Economy Foundation, only 7.2% of all used materials are being cycled back to be reused and recycled without creating waste. (根据循环经济基金会最近的一份报告，在不产生废物的情况下，只有7.2%的废旧材料被回收再利用。)”可知，当前产品材料的回收利用率很低。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“An Italian company aims to change this by creating furniture products made from a plastic-like biomaterial, which is fully organic and biodegradable (可生物降解的), and can be used over and over again. Using fruit peel, orange seeds and coffee grounds collected from businesses in Italy, the company can redistribute products to the same businesses for use in their offices, instead of furniture made from common plastic. If, by mistake, any of the material ends up in the ocean, it doesn’t produce any microplastics. (一家意大利公司旨在通过制造由塑料类生物材料制成的家具产品来改变这一现状，这种材料是完全有机的，可生物降解的，可以反复使用。利用从意大利企业收集的果皮、橘子籽和咖啡渣，该公司可以将产品重新分配给这些企业，供他们在办公室使用，而不是用普通塑料制成的家具。如果不小心，任何这种材料最终进入海洋，它不会产生任何微塑料。)”可知，这种材料不会对环境造成破坏。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Because a lot of food waste would be buried and...(由于大量的食物垃圾将被埋和……)”可知，在垃圾填埋场，大量食物垃圾会被填埋和焚烧，这会产生大量的二氧化碳，划线词的含义为“焚烧”。A. Damaged损坏；B. Burned焚烧；C. Selected挑选；D. Recovered回收。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“An Italian company aims to change this by creating furniture products made from a plastic-like biomaterial, which is fully organic and biodegradable, and can be used over and over again. (一家意大利公司旨在通过制造由塑料类生物材料制成的家具产品来改变这一现状，这种材料是完全有机的，可生物降解的，可以反复使用。)”可知，一家意大利公司用食品废料制成了一种可生物降解的材料，这种材料可用来制造家具，以推动循环经济发展。C选项“Sustainable Material: The Future Of Eco-Friendly Furniture (可持续材料：环保家具的未来)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The community is the basic unit where we share space and resources with others. A harmonious and orderly community not only enhances the quality of life for its residents but also promotes stability and development in society. Therefore, community residents should understand and fulfill their responsibilities and duties to ensure a harmonious and beautiful community environment. ____36____ The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident. Observing public order ____37____. Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community. This includes controlling noise from household activities, avoiding loud noises at night or on rest days, and following traffic rules by not parking illegally or speeding within the community. Moreover, residents should treasure public facilities and not damage plants or trees, collectively maintaining the community’s beauty and functionality. Participating in community management Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events. ____38____. Promoting neighborly harmony Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community. ____39____. Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighborhood disputes (纠纷), residents should approach the situation with understanding and tolerance and resolve issues through communication and negotiation. Enhancing safety awareness Community safety affects everyone’s interests. Residents should increase their safety awareness and report suspicious behavior and safety hazards (安全隐患) promptly. ____40____. Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies. A. Protecting ourselves and others B. Residents should respect each other C. Maintaining environmental cleanliness D. The community is a space for public life E. Those all contribute to the community’s development F. Every resident has the opportunity to clean the community park G. Besides, residents should learn basic safety knowledge and first aid skills 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些社区居民应承担的责任和义务。 【36题详解】 空处为小标题，根据下文“The cleanliness of the community environment directly affects the health and quality of life of its residents. Residents should avoid littering, actively participate in community cleaning activities, and regularly clean their own doorsteps and surroundings. Additionally, properly sorting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties for every resident.(社区环境的清洁度直接影响居民的健康和生活质量。居民应避免乱扔垃圾，积极参与社区清洁活动，定期清洁自家门口和周围环境。此外，适当的垃圾分类和参与回收是每个居民的基本职责)”可知，本段介绍了维护社区的卫生是每个居民的责任，C选项“保持环境清洁”符合本段主题。故选C。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Observing public order(遵守公共秩序)”，后文“Every resident should observe public order and not disturb the peace of the community.(每个居民都应该遵守公共秩序，不扰乱社区的和平)”同样表明应遵守公共秩序，D选项“社区是公共生活的空间”表明社区的公共属性，其中public与标题中及后文的public都呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Actively participating in community management is;an important responsibility for residents. This includes voting for community leaders, participating in community meetings, and offering suggestions and feedback on the management and activities of the community. Residents can also join volunteer organizations, take part in community safety patrols, and organize cultural events.(积极参与社区管理是居民重要责任。这包括投票选出社区领袖，参加社区会议，对社区的管理和活动提出建议和反馈。居民还可以参加志愿者组织，参加社区安全巡逻，组织文化活动)”表明居民应积极参与社区活动，E选项“这些都有助于社区的发展”表明大家参与活动对于社区的好处，Those指代前文表示的各种活动。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Good neighborly relations are the foundation of a harmonious community.(睦邻友好是和谐社会的基础)”表明应保持邻里关系的友好，下文“Each should be willing to help, and provide extra care and assistance to the elderly, children, and disabled individuals.(每个人都应该乐于助人，为老人、儿童和残疾人提供额外的照顾和帮助)”为邻里友好的具体表现，B选项“居民之间应该相互尊重”与后文一样构成“邻里友好”的表现。故选B。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Enhancing safety awareness(提高安全意识)”，后文“Using them, residents can protect themselves and assist others in emergencies.(使用它们，居民可以保护自己，并在紧急情况下帮助他人)”中them指代空处说明的内容，G选项“此外，居民还应学习基本的安全知识和急救技能”表明居民应学会安全知识和急救技能，后文的them指代安全知识和急救技能。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my work as a teacher in a vocational school over here in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. More often than not, I will have a few students in the class whose ____41____ of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are fresh off the boat or have ____42____ here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to ____43____ their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to ____44____ qualifications so they can attend university. In the past, I gave them ____45____ to improve their German via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. During the last few weeks, I ____46____ three young men aside and gave them tips such as joining sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary out with class and ____47____ language immersion (沉浸) courses. After class, I ____48____ took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed ____49____ information on a poster. They were grateful for this little ____50____. I do not get extra money for offering such advice. I have ____51____ my break over the years. I feel it is important to help the ____52____ in such a valuable way because once they pass their exams, they are ____53____ to set up a home and spend their working life here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons. It makes me happy to ____54____ my knowledge as a language teacher and ____55____ the kindness in everyday life. 41. A. fear B. sight C. memory D. command 42. A. lived B. relaxed C. injured D. frightened 43. A. check on B. carry out C. star in D. pick over 44. A. turn B. accept C. give D. attain 45. A. tips B. scores C. facts D. arguments 46. A. put B. laid C. took D. set 47. A. intervening B. attending C. distracting D. alleviating 48. A. still B. otherwise C. yet D. even 49. A. accurate B. desperate C. valuable D. eventual 50. A. freedom B. gesture C. bond D. energy 51. A. demonstrated B. dominated C. followed D. sacrificed 52. A. youngsters B. ambassadors C. narrators D. servants 53. A. excited B. definite C. likely D. undoubted 54. A. gain B. enrich C. share D. estimate 55. A. spread B. quit C. ruin D. overcome 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。身为德国职校教师，作者面对多国籍学生，其中一些德语水平欠佳。作者自愿利用个人时间提供建议和资源，助其提升德语并获取升学资格。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我的班级里会有一些学生，他们的德语水平往往很差，不管他们是新来的还是在这里住了几年的。A. fear害怕；B. sight 视力；C. memory 记忆；D. command掌握。根据后文的“of German is often rather poor”可知，有的学生对德语的掌握或控制能力很差，学生们的德语水平不高。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我的班级里会有一些学生，他们的德语水平往往很差，不管他们是新来的还是在这里住了几年的。A. lived 居住；B. relaxed 放松；C. injured 受伤；D. frightened 害怕。根据前文的“here for a few years”可知，此句描述学生在德国居住的时间长短。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些设法完成三年学徒期的学生中，有些人可能会继续上学，获得资格证书，以便上大学。A. check on 检查；B. carry out 完成；C. star in 主演；D. pick over 仔细挑选。根据前文的“their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期)”可知，这里指学生成功完成了学徒期。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些设法完成三年学徒期的学生中，有些人可能会继续上学，获得资格证书，以便上大学。A. turn 转动；B. accept 接受；C. give 给；D. attain获得。根据前文的“continue to go to school”和后文“so they can attend university”可知，有些学生继续上学，从而获得资格或学历，与上大学的目标相匹配。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，我给他们提供了一些通过书籍、报纸、应用程序或在线语法测试来提高德语的建议。A. tips 建议；B. scores 分数；C. facts 事实；D. arguments 争论。根据前文的“to improve their German”可知，这里作者给予学生提升德语能力的建议或小窍门。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我把三个年轻人叫到一边，给他们一些建议，比如加入体育俱乐部，想办法在课堂上增加词汇量，参加语言浸入式课程。A. put 放；B. laid 放置；C. took 带走；D. set 设置。根据后文的“three young men aside and gave them tips”可知，作者把三个年轻人带到一旁私下谈话。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我把三个年轻人叫到一边，给他们一些建议，比如加入体育俱乐部，想办法在课堂上增加词汇量，参加语言浸入式课程。A. intervening 干预；B. attending 参加；C. distracting 分散注意力；D. alleviating 缓解。根据后文的“language immersion courses”可知，作者建议他们参加语言浸入式课程。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个人带到公告板处，上面有一张海报，上面显示着有价值的信息。A. still 仍然；B. otherwise 否则；C. yet 然而；D. even甚至。根据后文的“took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed 9 information on a poster.”可知，作者不仅提供了建议，甚至还采取了实际行动帮助学生。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个人带到公告板处，上面有一张海报，上面显示着有价值的信息。A. accurate 准确的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. valuable有价值的；D. eventual 最终的。根据后文的“information on a poster”可知，此处形容信息是有价值的，因为是对学生有帮助的信息。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个小小的举动表示感激。A. freedom 自由；B. gesture举动；C. bond 纽带；D. energy 能量。根据前文的“After class, I 8 took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed 9 information on a poster. They were grateful for this little”可知，作者的帮助行为，是一个小的善举。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我牺牲了我的休息时间。A. demonstrated 演示；B. dominated 控制；C. followed 跟随；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据后文的“my break over the years”可知，为了给学生提供帮助，作者牺牲了自己的休息时间。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得以这种有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的，因为一旦他们通过考试，他们很可能在这里建立一个家，度过他们的工作生活。A. youngsters年轻人；B. ambassadors 大使；C. narrators 叙述者；D. servants 仆人。根据后文的“ because once they pass their exams, they are 13 to set up a home and spend their working life here”可知，一旦他们通过考试，他们很可能在这里建立一个家，度过他们的工作生活，这些都是年轻人，这里指的就是学生们。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得以这种有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的，因为一旦他们通过考试，他们很可能在这里建立一个家，度过他们的工作生活。A. excited 兴奋的；B. definite 明确的；C. likely可能的；D. undoubted 无疑的。根据前文的“to set up a home and spend their working life here”可知，学生通过考试后很可能留在德国生活和工作，很可能在这里建立一个家，度过他们的工作生活。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言老师，分享我的知识，在日常生活中传播善良，这让我很开心。A. gain 获得；B. enrich 丰富；C. share分享；D. estimate 估计。根据后文的“to share my knowledge as a language teacher”可知，作为一名语言老师，作者分享自己的知识。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言老师，分享我的知识，在日常生活中传播善良，这让我很开心。A. spread传播；B. quit 放弃；C. ruin 毁灭；D. overcome 克服。根据后文的“and spread the kindness in everyday life”可知，作者帮助学生们，传播善意的行为。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A piece of fossil sponge (海绵) that formed during the early Cambrian period was recently discovered in Changde, Hunan Province. The ____56____ (discover) fossil sponge can date back to 540 million years ago. It ranges around 4 centimeters in ____57____ (high) and 3.5 centimeters in width. Paleontologist (古生物学家) Zou Hesi told the Global Times that the size is giant for a sponge from that period of time. “Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece ____58____ (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. It was about 50 centimeters,” Zou told the Global Times. Found near the Cliffs of Moher, the piece ____59____ (name) as “Cyathophycus balori”. It is so far the largest known fossil sponge in the world. ____60____ 4-centimeter Chinese piece was unearthed ____61____ (unexpected) during a field survey that local researchers were conducting in the Taoyuan District, Changde. Tong Guanghui, a research fellow at the Hunan Museum of Geology, ____62____ (tell) the media that the team found a piece of rock on their way ____63____ research destination in the town of Sanyanggang. “So we stopped, and used a geological hammer ____64____ (examine) the piece. It was unearthed in such a complete condition, ____65____ made us all thrilled about the discovery,” said Tong. 【答案】56. discovered 57. height 58. dating 59. was named 60. The 61. unexpectedly 62. told 63. to 64. to examine 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖南常德发现的形成于早寒武纪时期的海绵化石，湖南地质博物馆研究员透露，该化石在常德意外出土，保存完好，令团队振奋。 56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的化石海绵可以追溯到5.4亿年前。空处作定语修饰名词fossil，且动词discover与fossil是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填discovered。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的高度约为4厘米，宽度为3.5厘米。介词in后应用名词形式height“高度”，in height“在高度上”为固定短语。故填height。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，另一块可追溯到约3亿年前的化石碎片最近在爱尔兰被发现。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词another fossil piece和动词date是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在莫赫悬崖附近发现的这块化石被命名为“Cyathophycus balori”。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词name与主语the piece是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这块4厘米的中国化石是当地研究人员在常德桃源区进行野外调查时意外发现的。空处特指上文提到的在常德发现的化石，故用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这块4厘米的中国化石是在当地研究人员在常德桃源区进行野外调查时意外发现的。修饰动词unearthed应用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：湖南省地质博物馆研究员童光辉告诉媒体，研究团队在前往三阳岗镇的研究目的地途中发现了一块岩石。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：湖南省地质博物馆研究员童光辉告诉媒体，研究团队在前往三阳岗镇的研究目的地途中发现了一块岩石。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”为固定短语。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：于是我们停下来，用地质锤检查这块石头。空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to examine。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被发现时保存得如此完整，这让我们都为这一发现感到激动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 66. 你校上周在学校礼堂举办了一次讲座，主题为“学校生活中时间管理的重要性”。请你给学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.讲座的内容； 2.学生的反响； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Lecture ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Meaningful Lecture Last week, our school organized a lecture on the Importance of Time Management in School Life in the auditorium. The guest speaker provided valuable insights on how to effectively manage time for studying, hobbies, and social activities. He emphasized creating a study schedule, setting daily goals, and taking regular breaks to avoid burnout. The lecture was met with enthusiasm from students who found the strategies beneficial. Many expressed their intention to start planning their time more effectively to achieve a better balance in their lives. As for me, I realized that with proper time management, I can excel in my studies while still having time for my interests and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周在学校礼堂举办的一次主题为“学校生活中时间管理的重要性”的讲座写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，举办：organize→hold/host 宝贵的：valuable→ precious 重视：emphasize→highlight 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school organized a lecture on the Importance of Time Management in School Life in the auditorium. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a lecture in the auditorium, the theme of which was the Importance of Time Management in School Life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture was met with enthusiasm from students who found the strategies beneficial.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for me, I realized that with proper time management, I can excel in my studies while still having time for my interests and friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Greg sat on the driveway of his home and rolled his papers for delivery on Monday afternoon. The shouts of his friends playing soccer in the schoolyard across the street caught his attention. He watched his neighbor, John, kick the ball into the goal and shouts of excitement came from his teammates. Greg sighed and eagerly looked at the group. He would love to be able to play soccer too. But he had to deliver newspapers every afternoon. He didn’t have enough time to play soccer. He thought about his paper route. It had been necessary after his father suddenly lost his job. Greg saw his parents struggling to meet their bills. His mother had to go to work while his father looked for another job. Greg knew there must be some small way he could help. His friend Mark had a paper route, and Greg decided that he could get a paper route to help his parents too. One day, immediately he finished delivering papers to his subscribers (订户), he cycled home. He met John with his soccer ball in the Anderson’s driveway. “Hi, Greg. We sure miss you on our team. Wish it were the good old days when you were our goalie (守门员),” said John. Greg shook his head and replied, “I just can’t do that now.” On Tuesday, Greg stopped at the soccer field before he began his paper deliveries. John and his other friends were just beginning a game. John called out to him, “Hey, Greg. Come play a quick game with us.” Just as Greg started to say no, the soccer ball went out of play and rolled to a stop by his feet. He picked it up and tossed (抛) it back to Tim who was playing goalie. Tim caught it and stepped aside. “I have to go home, Greg,” he said. “The goal is all yours.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Greg took the ball from Tim and stood in front of the goal. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Greg got home, he found the bag on his bike empty, and his mother’s car was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Greg took the ball from Tim and stood in front of the goal. He kicked the soccer ball to the waiting players and the thrill of playing soccer was back. His friend John took the ball down field and scored a goal. They continued with the game until their team was ahead 3-0. Greg didn’t realize how much time had gone by until he looked at his watch at the end of the third goal. It was almost 6: 00! His papers were all supposed to be delivered by 5: 30. He threw the ball to John and said, “I’ve got to go now.” When Greg got home, he found the bag on his bike empty, and his mother’s car was gone. Half an hour later, his mother came back and said, “Greg, several of your subscribers called about not getting their papers. What happened?” “I stopped to play soccer with the guys, Mom. Thank Mom for delivering my papers,” said Greg. “You won’t have to do it again.” His goal now would be to let his parents and his subscribers know they could depend on him. The soccer goal could wait until his dad got another job. Greg hoped that it would come soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Greg热爱足球，但是因为父亲突然失业，家中情况变得艰苦，他不得不放弃自己的爱好，开始去送报纸来补贴家用，一次，一位踢球的守门员因为有事，强行让Greg来踢球，让Greg再次尝到踢球的乐趣，但是也因此，那天没有及时去送报纸，当他反应过来的时候，发现妈妈已经帮他送了，他决定在父亲找到工作前，不再踢足球了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Greg从Tim手里接过球，站在门前。”可知，第一段可描写再次体会到踢球的乐趣，但是也错过了送报纸。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Greg回到家时，他发现自行车上的包空了，他妈妈的车也不见了。”可知，第二段可描写Greg发现是妈妈帮自己送了报纸，决定在父亲找到工作前，不再踢球。 2. 续写线索：父亲失业——送报纸补贴家用——队友想念——踢足球——错过送报纸——妈妈帮助——下决定。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/recognize ②发现：find/discover ③停下踢球：stop to play/pause to engage in 情绪类 ①激动：thrill/excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1]They continued with the game until their team was ahead 3-0. Greg didn’t realize how much time had gone by until he looked at his watch at the end of the third goal.(how much引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]His goal now would be to let his parents and his subscribers know they could depend on him.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null