精品解析：福建闽侯县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026 闽侯县第一中学高三上第一次月考 英 语 考试日期： 2025年10月10日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman turn up at the party? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Invite John. B. Study in the library. C. Stay at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To offer help. B. To recommend a garage. C. To make an appointment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Surprised. B. Exhausted. C. Humorous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of mind-reading? A. Confusing. B. Unreal. C. Interesting. 7. What will the speakers do right now? A. Order food. B. Study mind-reading. C. Go to the theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A receptionist. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent. 9. What troubles the woman? A. The paperwork. B. The check-in service. C. The Internet connection. 10. Where will the woman go tomorrow? A. The history museum. B. The beach. C. The shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Roommates. 12. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for a pet at first? A. It’s too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By visiting the shelter. B. By making a call. C. By searching online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Hosting an interview. C. Chairing a conference. 15. What impressed Tim most on the Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the Space Station? A. To adjust to the environment. B. To have fun with teammates. C. To keep muscles and bones healthy. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About 2 days. B. About 2 months. C. About half a year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does this news mainly cover about pickleball? A. Its rules. B. Its history. C. Its popularity. 19. What helps pickleball become a sudden hit? A. The aid of social media. B. The influence of celebrities. C. The atmosphere of matches. 20. What do we know about pickleball? A. It’s beginner-friendly. B. It’s teen-targeted. C. It’s team-centered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer temperatures high, handheld portable (便携式的) fans have been in popularity. The best personal fan isn’t just easy to carry around. It should also be rechargeable to cut down on the unexpected costs and inconvenience of hunting down replacement batteries. With that advice in mind, we researched and found the best portable fans. Jisulife Handheld Mini Fan 3-in-1 BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: This popular portable fan is a fan, a flashlight, and even a 2,000 mAh portable charger for your phone. Reviewers appreciate that this fan gets up to 19 hours of battery life, when fully charged, and offers two speeds. We also love that it folds down in half for stuffing into a pocket. Product details: Weight:124 grams | Size:1.6×1.5×4.7 in. | Battery life: 12-19 hours | Noise level: 60 dB HandFan Portable Misting Fan BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: The portable fan is also a moisturizer (雾化器). The 22 ml water tank lasts from 22 to 55 minutes, according to the company. It has three fan speeds and you can even wear it around your neck. LED lights indicate how much battery power is left. Product details: Weight: 0.6 lbs. | Size: 4.3×2×9.8 inches | Battery life: 3-10 hours | Noise level: Not listed Jisulife Portable Neck Fan BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: This Jisulife option is ideal for travelers who want to go hands-free while sightseeing. The bladeless (无扇叶) design means hair is less likely to get messed in it and it offers five fan speeds, blowing cooling air all around your neck. Product details: Weight: 9.1 oz. | Size: 7.7×7.7×2.3 in. | Battery life: 3-16 hours | Noise level: Not listed If you have any purchase requirements, please click on the links above. 21. What is the advantage of Mini Fan 3-in-1 compared to the other two fans? A. It has the longest fanning time. B. It has proper speed choices. C. It has a portable charger. D. It has a pocket use mode. 22. What is the common feature of the last two fans? A. Low working noises. B. Battery power indicator. C. Hands free in use. D. User safety design. 23. Where is probably the text from? A. A design draft. B. A promotion web page. C. A research report. D. A general product review. B At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a roadmap for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 24. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Severe and forbidding. B. Competent and cautious. C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and approachable. 25. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. The growth of professional disaster circles. C. Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 26. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To show Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 27. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Resilience matters most. B. Forgetting aids recovery. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. C Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. In a new study, neuroscientist Tomas Ryan of Trinity College Dublin and his colleagues have examined the fundamental biology underlying a form of forgetting we experience every day. Their work suggests that when we can’t recall an old phone number or a high school teacher’s name, those details are not necessarily lost. As Ryan explained to Mind Matters editor Daisy Yuhas, forgetting may be an active process that the brain uses to support learning. He also discussed how dementia (痴呆) may ultimately effect disordered forgetting more than lost memories. You study an idea that some people may find counter-intuitive (反直觉的): forgetting can be part of learning. How so? We often think of forgetting as a loss of the brain power or a limitation. Memory loss from dementia or brain injury, for example, can be devastating. But we also experience “everyday forgetting” as we go about our lives because there’s just so much going on. We’re expected to learn and retain many things in order to function in modern society. Some are quite arbitrary, such as having to memorize facts you’ll never need again for school exams. Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. So forgetting comes in many forms? There are different kinds that people generally consider distinct. We may use the word amnesia (健忘症) for a kind of forgetting that most people would agree is neither adaptive nor beneficial. Some forms of amnesia make it difficult to form new memories while others make it difficult to recall memories formed before an injury. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By defining a concept. B. By presenting a study result. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 29. What does the author agree in the passage? A. Dementia mainly results in lost memories. B. Forgetting means imperfection of the brain. C. It’s terrible that the best friend’s name escapes me. D. The knowledge you need to be a teacher is not arbitrary. 30. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists think forgetting limits our life. B. Neuroscientists are researching the adaptive role of forgetting. C. People would agree that amnesia is harmful in most condition. D. Amnesia definitely makes it challenging to recollect memories. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons of forgetting. B. To present the process of forgetting. C. To emphasize the benefits of forgetting. D. To clarify the misunderstanding of forgetting. D The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He’s expeditions. The stele’s rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl. It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng’s voyages. It’s still distinguishable today. It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits. Carved in three languages — Chinese, Tamil and Persian — the stele has a historical value beyond words. “There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world, but most of them are bilingual,” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China. “Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.” The inscription records Zheng’s offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇). “This practice reflects the Zheng’s respect for religious diversity,” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology. This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world. Wang Deyan added. “Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage,” notes Wang Deyan. “He was on cordial terms with the local people. Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.” China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity. 32. Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special? A. It is inscribed in three languages. B. It has complicated structure. C. It was built by local people. D. It can still be recognized. 33. What role does paragraph 5 play in the text? A. Detailing the stele’s features. B. Providing historical context. C. Describing preservation efforts. D. Highlighting international cooperations. 34. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6? A. Deeply absorbed by. B. In cautious reliance on. C. Constantly disturbed by. D. In a friendly relationship with. 35. What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph? A. It shows cultural ties. B. It is newly discovered. C. It is stored in two countries. D. It records conflicts between nations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. ___36___, resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them ___37___. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ___38___ , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ___39___. In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.___40___ A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B. From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D. One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F. When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a little kid, I was fascinated by the inner workings of every device in my family’s home. I would spend hours assembling (组装) radios, ____41____ and other household appliances, trying to figure out how they worked. Assembly is more like solving a ____42____ than a step-by-step process. Some ____43____ adults were amazed at this, but to me, a blind kid ____44____ the world, it felt perfectly natural. Blindness is a hands-on process. Decades later, when I studied at the University of California, I ____45____ familiar barriers because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled — the university didn’t ____46____ blind kids to be studying physics. ____47____, I found blind tutors who taught me to ____48____ some of my own accessible equipment. This attempt ultimately paved the way for me to become a(n) ____49____ inventor and scientist. My personal story sparked my ____50____ to create more tools to help people like me to navigate the scientific world. With this new-found mission, I started reaching out to others who shared my ____51____. Ultimately, we founded a non-profit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind. Today, our non-profit organization ____52____ the gap for blind students, and the successful stories of our members ____53____ a testament to the power of perseverance and adaptability. Just as our society is learning to recognize and ____54____ racism, sexism, and other biases, we need to become more broadly capable of spotting and eliminating disability discrimination. Only then can we move toward a(n) ____55____ world. 41. A. tables B. toys C. irons D. furniture 42. A. task B. challenge C. question D. puzzle 43. A. disabled B. curious C. sighted D. surprised 44. A. exploring B. traveling C. changing D. creating 45. A. overcame B. encountered C. avoided D. cleared 46. A. hope B. expect C. get D. expose 47. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Occasionally 48. A. build B. operate C. maintain D. assess 49. A. diligent B. modest C. exceptional D. realistic 50. A. ability B. drive C. target D. taste 51. A. experience B. imagination C. opinion D. vision 52. A. crosses B. bridges C. links D. fills 53. A. work out B. take up C. serve as D. prepare for 54. A. put off B. call out C. fight against D. turn out 55. A. shared B. extensive C. inclusive D. connected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once practically used daily, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products — thanks in part to a centuries-old craft from Shandong Province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____56____ (date) back over 200 years. The craft has deep____57____ (root) in the local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ____58____ (pass) down through generations. The process, ____59____ involves starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping, remains complex. The patterns are classified from two-way____60____five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and bending. ____61____(preserve) this heritage, a workshop was founded, helping to pass on this traditional skill to the next generation and contribute to rural revitalization. The workshop features____62____dedicated design and innovation team, who focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. The workshop____63____ (expand) beyond traditional Langya grass in the last few years, ____64____ (comprise) imported high-end materials and allowing the integration of traditional craftsmanship to meet modern market demands, including the US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. To gain a____65____(large) market share than before, the workshop also launched an e-commerce (电子商务) division and live-streaming accounts to reach online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在某英文报上读到一则招聘中学生兼职英文记者的广告，你有意向应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信应聘该职位，信的内容应该包括： 1. 表述申请意愿； 2. 自我介绍以及优势。 注意：词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题，现在是听力试音时间。simple. As a working mother, how do you baLance work and family . IT takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not if you know how to share your responsibility t ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do AA lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time . together. I see Cindy as a working mother. How do you baLance work? And family . IT takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not. If you know how to share your responsibility, ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend . time together. I see. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi Karen, will you come to my birthday party at seven P. M tomorrow? Oh, i've made an appointment with my hair dress. Ser, would you mind if I came half an hour later? Of course not. If only we had taken the side road, see, we can't move at all. Calm down. We are not in a hurry. Let's turn on the radio and see what's going on. What a lovely day. Let's go for a picnic in the garden. But I promised john, I go to study in the library with him. Come on. The garden is a good place for study. See what he thinks. I'll call him. Hey, it's me, Allen. I heard your car wasn't working this morning. Do you need a ride? I can drop you off. Thanks, Allen. But what I need most is to get my car fixed. Do you have any garage recommendations? Why bother? I'm the best mechanic. Can I get a coffee with extra boost today? I'm running . on empty. sure. How about we add some rocket fuel to . IT perfect. I need to launch into a meeting soon. One rocket fuel coming up. Just don't take off before paying. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that twins can read each other, other's minds. That's really magical. Do you think we humans can really read minds? Um that's just because twins spend a lot of time together. They've developed a secret language only they understand. but they can even sense IT when the other is ill. That could just be a coincident darling, forget mind reading, shall we order now? We don't want to be late . for the show. See you just read my mind. IT said that twins can read each other's minds. That's really magical. Do you think we humans can really read minds? Um that's just because twins spend a lot of time together. They've developed a secret language only they understand. but they can even sense IT when the other is ill. That could just be a coincidence. Starling, forget mind reading. Shall we order now? We don't want . to be late for the show. See you just read my mind. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? Hi, I just checked in a few minutes ago. There's a problem. I can't get online. I need to send some paperwork to my business partner right away. I'm very sorry. I'll have someone deal with IT right away. Anything else I can do for you. actually, I have a free day tomorrow. Are there any interesting places nearby? Of course, there is a big shopping mall, a beach that is just a ten minute walk away, and a history museum that tells the story of this cities is past. Oh, I just want to grab a coffee and clear my mind by the shore. thanks. Good morning. How can I help you? Hi, I just checked in a few minutes ago. There's a problem. I can't get online. I need to send some paperwork to my business partner right away. I'm very sorry. I'll have someone deal with IT right away. Anything else I can do for you? Actually, I have a free day tomorrow. Are there any interesting places nearby? Of course, there is a big shopping mall, a beach that is just a ten minute walk away, and a history museum that tells the story of this cities past. Oh, I just want . to grab a coffee and clear my mind by the shore. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, what's up? I just . read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but looks so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet . starling? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need to feed IT and give IT proper medical care, and a messy home will definitely make mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please, let's adopt one. And you have to budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when I choose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. Emma, what's up? I just . read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but looks so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet . starling? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need to feed IT and give IT proper medical care, and a messy home will definitely make . mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please, let's adopt one. And you have to budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when IT chose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim. What impressed you most on the international space station? The space walking . actually know with transport on earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the space station, you're sAiling silently around the earth once every ninety two minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the himalayas. In space, you need to exercise every day. right? Yep, in a weight less environment, our body doesn't need muscles and bones, so they become weaker and shrink. Of course, we don't want that to happen. We need to keep fit for coming back to earth, and that's why we have to exercise. And it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after adJusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But IT took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before I left, though the flight doctor said he would take six months. Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim. What impressed you most on the international space station? The space walking? Actually, no. With transport on earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the space station, you're sAiling silently around the earth once every ninety two minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the himalayas. In space, you need to exercise every day. right? Yep, in a weight less environment, our body doesn't need muscles and bones, so they become weaker and shrink. Of course, we don't want that to happen. We need to keep fit for coming back to earth, and that's why we have to exercise. And it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after requesting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But he took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before I left, though the flight doctor said he would take six months. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to campus sports news channel. Today we'll talk about pick ball, which is spelled PICKLEBALL. You have probably never heard of IT, but IT is exploding in popularity. Invented in nineteen sixty five in america. It's now played by over eight million people, with a six hundred and fifty percent growth rate in the last decade. Courts are popping up everywhere from school gyms to public parks. Why has this game suddenly become so popular? It's the development of social media that has fueled this trend. IOS of exciting matches and friendly games attract many new players. Even celebrities like a watton have been filmed playing pick ball and then shared on social platforms. Undoubted, this game is attractive. IT can be played by singles or teams you don't have to find partners, decides it's easy to learn and doesn't require much physical strength, which makes IT ideal for people of all ages and skill levels. You can even master the basic rules without any knowledge of other games. For seniors, it's relatively low impact. Nature also means less stress. On joint fourteenth is a perfect mix of competition and connection, proof that the best sports don't need to be complicated to be cool. Welcome to . capus sports news channel. Today we'll talk about pick ball, which is spelled PICKLEBALL. You have probably never heard of IT, but IT is exploding in popularity, invented in one thousand nine hundred sixty five in america, is now played by over eight million people with a six hundred and fifty percent growth rate in the last decade. Courts are popping up everywhere from school games to public parks. Why has this game suddenly become so popular? Is the development of social media that has fuel this trend. Videos of exciting matches and friendly games attract many new players. Even celebrities like ema Watson have been filmed playing pick ball and then shared on social platforms. Undoubted, this game is attractive. IT can be played by singles or teams you don't have to find partners. Besides, it's easy to learn and doesn't require much physical strength, which makes IT ideal for people of all ages and skill levels. You can even master the basic rules without any knowledge of other games. For seniors, its relatively low impact nature also means less stress on joints. Fourteenth is a perfect mix of competition and connection, proof that the best sports don't need to be complicated to be cool. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026 闽侯县第一中学高三上第一次月考 英 语 考试日期： 2025年10月10日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman turn up at the party? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Karen, will you come to my birthday party at seven p.m. tomorrow? W: Oh, I’ve made an appointment with my hairdresser. Would you mind if I came half an hour later? M: Of course not. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If only we had taken the side road. See, we can’t move at all. W: Calm down. We are not in a hurry. Let’s turn on the radio and see what’s going on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Invite John. B. Study in the library. C. Stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely day. Let’s go for a picnic in the garden. M: But I promised John I’d go to study in the library with him. W: Come on. The garden is a good place for study. See what he thinks? M: Okay, I’ll call him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To offer help. B. To recommend a garage. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, it’s me, Allan. I heard your car wasn’t working this morning. Do you need a ride? I can drop you off. W: Thanks, Allan, but what I need most is to get my car fixed. Do you have any garage recommendations? M: Why bother? I’m the best mechanic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Surprised. B. Exhausted. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get a coffee with extra boost today? I’m running on empty? M: Sure. How about we add some rocket fuel to it? W: Perfect. I’ll need to launch into a meeting soon. M: One rocket fuel coming up. Just don’t take off before paying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of mind-reading? A. Confusing. B. Unreal. C. Interesting. 7. What will the speakers do right now? A. Order food. B. Study mind-reading. C. Go to the theatre. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that twins can read each other’s minds. That’s really magical. Do you think we humans can really read minds? M: That’s just because twins spend a lot of time together. They developed a secret language only they understand. W: But they can even sense it when the other is ill. M: That could just be a coincidence. Darling, forget mind reading, shall we order now? We don’t want to be late for the show. W: See, you just read my mind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A receptionist. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent. 9. What troubles the woman? A. The paperwork. B. The check-in service. C. The Internet connection. 10. Where will the woman go tomorrow? A. The history museum. B. The beach. C. The shopping mall. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, how can I help you? W: Um, hi. I just checked in a few minutes ago. There’s a problem I can’t get online. I need to send some paperwork to my business partner right away. M: I’m very sorry. I’ll have someone deal with it right away. Anything else I can do for you? W: Actually, I have a free day tomorrow. Are there any interesting places nearby? M: Of course, there is a big shopping mall, a beach that is just a 10 minute walk away and a history museum that tells the story of this city’s past. W: Oh, I just want to grab a coffee and clear my mind by the shore. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Roommates. 12. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for a pet at first? A. It’s too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By visiting the shelter. B. By making a call. C. By searching online. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, what’s up? W: I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet? M: Darling, it’s not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn’t like buying a toy. You need to feed it and give it proper medical care. And a messy home will definitely make mom angry. W: I’ll take care of it every day, I promise. Please, let’s adopt one. M: And you have to budget for food and toys, which means you’ll have less pocket money. W: That’s not a big deal at all. M: Okay? Just promise not to cry when it chews up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? W: There is a telephone number and a website below the report. M: It’s better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Hosting an interview. C. Chairing a conference. 15. What impressed Tim most on the Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the Space Station? A. To adjust to the environment. B. To have fun with teammates. C. To keep muscles and bones healthy. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About 2 days. B. About 2 months. C. About half a year. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have with us Tim Peake, a British astronaut. Hello Tim. What impressed you most on the international space station? The spacewalk? M: Actually, no, with transport on earth there are many sounds and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the space station, you’re sailing silently around the earth once every 92 minutes. For example, I had lunch over Brazil and when I finished we were already over the Himalayas. W: In space, you need to exercise every day, right? M: Yep, in the weightless environment, our body doesn’t need muscles and bones, so they become weaker and shrink. Of course we don’t want that to happen. We need to keep fit for coming back to earth and that’s why we have to exercise and it’s quite fun. W: How long did it take your body to return to normal after coming back? M: Well, the first 48 hours were tough. But after adjusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But it took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before I left, though the flight doctor said it would take six months. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does this news mainly cover about pickleball? A. Its rules. B. Its history. C. Its popularity. 19. What helps pickleball become a sudden hit? A. The aid of social media. B. The influence of celebrities. C. The atmosphere of matches. 20. What do we know about pickleball? A. It’s beginner-friendly. B. It’s teen-targeted. C. It’s team-centered. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to campus sports news channel. Today we’ll talk about pickle ball, which is spelled P I C K L E B A L L. You have probably never heard of it, but it is exploding in popularity. Invented in 1965 in America, it’s now played by over 8 million people, with a 650 per cent growth rate in the last decade. Courts are popping up everywhere from school gyms to public parks. Why has this game suddenly become so popular? It’s the development of social media that has fueled this trend. Videos of exciting matches and friendly games attract many new players. Even celebrities like Emma Watson have been filmed playing pickle ball and then shared on social platforms. Undoubtedly, this game is attractive. It can be played by singles or teams. You don’t have to find partners. Besides, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require much physical strength, which makes it ideal for people of all ages and skill levels. You can even master the basic rules without any knowledge of other games. For seniors, its relatively low impact nature also means less stress on joints. For team, it’s a perfect mix of competition and connection. Proof that the best sports don’t need to be complicated to be cool. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With summer temperatures high, handheld portable (便携式的) fans have been in popularity. The best personal fan isn’t just easy to carry around. It should also be rechargeable to cut down on the unexpected costs and inconvenience of hunting down replacement batteries. With that advice in mind, we researched and found the best portable fans. Jisulife Handheld Mini Fan 3-in-1 BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: This popular portable fan is a fan, a flashlight, and even a 2,000 mAh portable charger for your phone. Reviewers appreciate that this fan gets up to 19 hours of battery life, when fully charged, and offers two speeds. We also love that it folds down in half for stuffing into a pocket. Product details: Weight:124 grams | Size:1.6×1.5×4.7 in. | Battery life: 12-19 hours | Noise level: 60 dB HandFan Portable Misting Fan BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: The portable fan is also a moisturizer (雾化器). The 22 ml water tank lasts from 22 to 55 minutes, according to the company. It has three fan speeds and you can even wear it around your neck. LED lights indicate how much battery power is left. Product details: Weight: 0.6 lbs. | Size: 4.3×2×9.8 inches | Battery life: 3-10 hours | Noise level: Not listed Jisulife Portable Neck Fan BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON Why we like it: This Jisulife option is ideal for travelers who want to go hands-free while sightseeing. The bladeless (无扇叶) design means hair is less likely to get messed in it and it offers five fan speeds, blowing cooling air all around your neck. Product details: Weight: 9.1 oz. | Size: 7.7×7.7×2.3 in. | Battery life: 3-16 hours | Noise level: Not listed If you have any purchase requirements, please click on the links above. 21. What is the advantage of Mini Fan 3-in-1 compared to the other two fans? A. It has the longest fanning time. B. It has proper speed choices. C. It has a portable charger. D. It has a pocket use mode. 22. What is the common feature of the last two fans? A. Low working noises. B. Battery power indicator. C. Hands free in use. D. User safety design. 23. Where is probably the text from? A. A design draft. B. A promotion web page. C. A research report. D. A general product review. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐三款夏季便携风扇，介绍它们的优势、产品细节及购买链接，助力消费者选择合适产品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据三款风扇的“Battery life（续航时间）”细节： Jisulife Handheld Mini Fan 3-in-1：12-19 hours（12-19小时）；HandFan Portable Misting Fan：3-10 hours（3-10小时）； - Jisulife Portable Neck Fan：3-16 hours（3-16小时）。 对比可知，Mini Fan 3-in-1的续航时间（最长19小时）是三款中最长的，即“拥有最长的送风时间”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据后两款风扇的描述： HandFan Portable Misting Fan：“you can even wear it around your neck (你甚至可以把它戴在脖子上)”，戴在脖子上意味着无需用手持有，即“免手持”； Jisulife Portable Neck Fan：“ideal for travelers who want to go hands-free while sightseeing (非常适合想在观光时免手持的旅行者)”，直接提及“免手持（hands-free）”。 由此可知，两款风扇的共同特点是“使用时可免手持”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文中每款风扇介绍后均附有“BUY IT NOW ON AMAZON (立即在亚马逊购买)”的购买链接，且结尾提到“If you have any purchase requirements, please click on the links above (如有购买需求，请点击上方链接)”，明确引导消费者购买，符合“促销网页”的特征。故选B项。 B At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a roadmap for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 24. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Severe and forbidding. B. Competent and cautious. C. Friendly and energetic. D. Cheerful and approachable. 25. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. The growth of professional disaster circles. C. Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 26. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To show Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 27. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Resilience matters most. B. Forgetting aids recovery. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了紧急规划师露西·伊斯索普从幕后工作到因出版畅销书《尘埃落定时》而进入公众视野的经历，以及她第二本书《任凭风雨来袭》的创作动机和核心理念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra. She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly... (乍一看，Easthope不太像一位Cassandra。她笑容满面。她的举止亲切、充满母性)”可知，作者将Easthope的外在表现与“Cassandra”进行对比，Easthope给人的印象是亲切的、面带微笑的，因此与之相反的“Cassandra”形象应更偏向于严肃、令人敬畏的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. (但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《尘埃落定时》，情况发生了变化。人们开始对她所做的工作非常感兴趣)”可知，2023年公众对Easthope工作认知度的提高，源于她出版了一本畅销书。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to distill (浓缩) all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.(“人们想从我这里知道的，是我如何带着我所掌握的那些认知生活。我不害怕吗？我是怎么应对的？我会告诉他们我并非活在恐惧中，并给他们一些基本的建议。但这还不够。”最终，她觉得别无选择，只能再写一本书，一本试图为她所学到的一切凝练精髓，以惠及每一位读者的书)”可知，作者在本段引用读者的问题，是想说明这些问题反映了公众对如何应对灾难知识的渴求，而这种需求促使伊斯索普决定写作第二本书，即解释了其写作动机。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. (伊斯索普还提醒人们，一些小事，比如生病时脱发或某人去世后暴饮暴食，仍然很重要)”可知，伊斯索普认为微小的痛苦(小事情)也值得关注。故选D项。 C Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. In a new study, neuroscientist Tomas Ryan of Trinity College Dublin and his colleagues have examined the fundamental biology underlying a form of forgetting we experience every day. Their work suggests that when we can’t recall an old phone number or a high school teacher’s name, those details are not necessarily lost. As Ryan explained to Mind Matters editor Daisy Yuhas, forgetting may be an active process that the brain uses to support learning. He also discussed how dementia (痴呆) may ultimately effect disordered forgetting more than lost memories. You study an idea that some people may find counter-intuitive (反直觉的): forgetting can be part of learning. How so? We often think of forgetting as a loss of the brain power or a limitation. Memory loss from dementia or brain injury, for example, can be devastating. But we also experience “everyday forgetting” as we go about our lives because there’s just so much going on. We’re expected to learn and retain many things in order to function in modern society. Some are quite arbitrary, such as having to memorize facts you’ll never need again for school exams. Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. So forgetting comes in many forms? There are different kinds that people generally consider distinct. We may use the word amnesia (健忘症) for a kind of forgetting that most people would agree is neither adaptive nor beneficial. Some forms of amnesia make it difficult to form new memories while others make it difficult to recall memories formed before an injury. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By defining a concept. B. By presenting a study result. C. By making comparison. D. By giving an example. 29. What does the author agree in the passage? A. Dementia mainly results in lost memories. B. Forgetting means imperfection of the brain. C. It’s terrible that the best friend’s name escapes me. D. The knowledge you need to be a teacher is not arbitrary. 30. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. Scientists think forgetting limits our life. B. Neuroscientists are researching the adaptive role of forgetting. C. People would agree that amnesia is harmful in most condition. D. Amnesia definitely makes it challenging to recollect memories. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons of forgetting. B. To present the process of forgetting. C. To emphasize the benefits of forgetting. D. To clarify the misunderstanding of forgetting. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“遗忘”这一现象在生物学和心理学上的新理解和研究，指出遗忘并非完全是记忆的丧失，有时反而是大脑支持学习和适应环境的一种机制。文章通过神经科学家的研究和观点，解释了遗忘在日常生活和学习中的作用，以及不同类型的遗忘，旨在向读者传达关于遗忘的科学理解和新发现。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. (事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”可知，作者先陈述这个研究结果，再讲述研究的具体内容，即作者通过展示研究结果介绍这篇文章的主题。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Others are not so arbitrary but are still quite demanding, such as the knowledge you build to become a practicing doctor. (另一些知识不那么武断和任意，但仍然要求很高，比如你为成为执业医师而积累的知识)”可知，成为执业医师而积累的知识不是随意的，可推知成为一名教师所需的知识也不是随意的。故答案为D.。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting (越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，神经科学家正在研究遗忘的适应性作用。答案为B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Forgetting is a fact of life that many people find frustrating. But growing evidence pushes back at the belief that a slip or escape in our recollection is evidently bad. Indeed, forgetting can sometimes help people cope psychologically or let go of useless knowledge. (遗忘是许多人感到沮丧的生活事实。但是，越来越多的证据推翻了这样一种观点，即在我们的记忆中失误或逃逸显然是不好的。事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”和倒数第二段“Although we may think of forgetting as a trouble, and it often is, it could be a feature of the brain rather than a bug. A growing body of research in neuroscience is studying the idea that forgetting is adaptive rather than limiting. (虽然我们可能认为遗忘是一种麻烦，而且它经常是，但它可能是大脑的一种特征，而不是一种缺陷。越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，人们对遗忘现象存在误解。遗忘是大脑的特征而不是缺陷，作者具体阐释和澄清了这一误解。故答案为D。 D The Galle Trilingual Inscription has been officially inscribed (刻写) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. The stele (石碑) was constructed over 600 years ago during Zheng He’s expeditions. The stele’s rounded top features two dragons playing with a pearl. It is the only one surviving overseas that is related to Zheng’s voyages. It’s still distinguishable today. It tells us that Zheng paid respect to religious sites and made celebration offerings during his visits. Carved in three languages — Chinese, Tamil and Persian — the stele has a historical value beyond words. “There are many multilingual inscriptions in the world, but most of them are bilingual,” says Wang Hongmin from the National Archives Administration of China. “Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.” The inscription records Zheng’s offerings of equal value to several deities (神祇). “This practice reflects the Zheng’s respect for religious diversity,” says Wang Deyan from the North China University of Technology. This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world. Wang Deyan added. “Experts generally agree that Zheng stopped in Ceylon on almost every voyage,” notes Wang Deyan. “He was on cordial terms with the local people. Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.” China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Galle Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity. 32. Why is the Galle Trilingual Inscription special? A. It is inscribed in three languages. B. It has complicated structure. C. It was built by local people. D. It can still be recognized. 33. What role does paragraph 5 play in the text? A. Detailing the stele’s features. B. Providing historical context. C. Describing preservation efforts. D. Highlighting international cooperations. 34. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 6? A. Deeply absorbed by. B. In cautious reliance on. C. Constantly disturbed by. D. In a friendly relationship with. 35. What can be inferred about the stele from the last paragraph? A. It shows cultural ties. B. It is newly discovered. C. It is stored in two countries. D. It records conflicts between nations. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入《世界记忆名录》的加勒三语碑文，该碑文是600多年前郑和下西洋期间所立，碑文上刻有中文、泰米尔语和波斯语三种语言，具有极高的历史价值，体现了郑和对宗教多样性的尊重，也是中斯两国历史关系的象征和文化多样性的提醒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Among the tri-lingual ones, only two include Chinese. The Galle Trilingual Inscription is the only one inscribed in Chinese, Persian and Tamil.(在三语碑文中，只有两个包括中文。加勒三语碑文是唯一一个用中文、波斯语和泰米尔语刻写的。)”可知，加勒三语碑文很特别是因为它用三种语言刻写。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This year marks the 620th anniversary of Zheng’s voyages. The explorer first set sail from Nanjing in 1405 and traveled as far as the eastern coast of Africa. At the time, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) served as a key maritime center in the Indian Ocean. It played a vital role in connecting Asian countries with the Arab world.(今年是郑和下西洋620周年。这位探险家于1405年首次从南京启航，远航至非洲东海岸。当时，锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）是印度洋上一个重要的海事中心。它在连接亚洲国家和阿拉伯世界方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，第五段提供了郑和下西洋的历史背景，为理解碑文的历史意义提供了背景信息。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Their interactions not only facilitated cultural exchanges but also laid a solid foundation for trade between China and Ceylon at that time.(他们的互动不仅促进了文化交流，还为当时中国与锡兰（今斯里兰卡）之间的贸易奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，他与当地民众关系友好。由此可知，on cordial terms with意为“与……关系融洽、友好”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China and Sri Lanka have maintained a long-standing and close partnership in the study and preservation of the Gale Trilingual Inscription. It is a symbol of the historical relationship between the two nations and a reminder to cherish cultural diversity.(中国和斯里兰卡在加勒三语碑文的研究和保护方面保持着长期而密切的合作关系。它是两国历史关系的象征，也是珍惜文化多样性的提醒。)”可知，石碑显示了中斯两国的文化联系。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. ___36___, resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them ___37___. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ___38___ , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ___39___. In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.___40___ A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B. From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D. One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F. When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。 【36题详解】 上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你的大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As a little kid, I was fascinated by the inner workings of every device in my family’s home. I would spend hours assembling (组装) radios, ____41____ and other household appliances, trying to figure out how they worked. Assembly is more like solving a ____42____ than a step-by-step process. Some ____43____ adults were amazed at this, but to me, a blind kid ____44____ the world, it felt perfectly natural. Blindness is a hands-on process. Decades later, when I studied at the University of California, I ____45____ familiar barriers because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled — the university didn’t ____46____ blind kids to be studying physics. ____47____, I found blind tutors who taught me to ____48____ some of my own accessible equipment. This attempt ultimately paved the way for me to become a(n) ____49____ inventor and scientist. My personal story sparked my ____50____ to create more tools to help people like me to navigate the scientific world. With this new-found mission, I started reaching out to others who shared my ____51____. Ultimately, we founded a non-profit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind. Today, our non-profit organization ____52____ the gap for blind students, and the successful stories of our members ____53____ a testament to the power of perseverance and adaptability. Just as our society is learning to recognize and ____54____ racism, sexism, and other biases, we need to become more broadly capable of spotting and eliminating disability discrimination. Only then can we move toward a(n) ____55____ world. 41. A. tables B. toys C. irons D. furniture 42. A. task B. challenge C. question D. puzzle 43. A. disabled B. curious C. sighted D. surprised 44. A. exploring B. traveling C. changing D. creating 45. A. overcame B. encountered C. avoided D. cleared 46. A. hope B. expect C. get D. expose 47. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Occasionally 48. A. build B. operate C. maintain D. assess 49. A. diligent B. modest C. exceptional D. realistic 50. A. ability B. drive C. target D. taste 51. A. experience B. imagination C. opinion D. vision 52. A. crosses B. bridges C. links D. fills 53. A. work out B. take up C. serve as D. prepare for 54. A. put off B. call out C. fight against D. turn out 55. A. shared B. extensive C. inclusive D. connected 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为盲人从小对组装设备感兴趣，克服困难成为发明家和科学家，并致力于帮助盲人接触科学的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会花几个小时组装收音机、熨斗和其他家用电器，试图弄清楚它们是如何工作的。A. tables桌子；B. toys玩具；C. irons熨斗；D. furniture家具。根据后文“other household appliances”可知，此处应列举家用电器，熨斗属于家用电器。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组装更像是解决一个谜题，而不是一个循序渐进的过程。A. task任务；B. challenge挑战；C. question问题；D. puzzle谜题。根据前文“Assembly is more like solving a”可知，组装的过程就像解开谜题一样，puzzle更能体现这种需要探究的意味。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我这个正在探索世界的盲童来说，这感觉再自然不过了。A. disabled残疾的；B. curious好奇的；C. sighted视力正常的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“but to me, a blind kid”可知，前后形成对比，此处指视力正常的成年人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exploring探索；B. traveling旅行；C. changing改变；D. creating创造。根据后文“the world”可知，盲人通过触摸等方式了解世界，探索世界。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我遇到了熟悉的障碍，因为校园里缺乏供残疾人使用的实验设备——这所大学没料到盲童会学习物理。A. overcame克服；B. encountered遇到；C. avoided避免；D. cleared清除。根据后文“because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled”可知，作者遇到了障碍。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. expect期望，预料；C. get得到；D. expose暴露。根据前文“the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled”可知，大学没有提供相应设备，说明没预料到盲童会学物理。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我制作一些自己的无障碍设备。A. Naturally自然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“I found blind tutors”可知，作者找到了盲人导师，这是幸运的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. build建造，制作；B. operate操作；C. maintain维护；D. assess评估。根据前文“the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled”可知，学校缺乏设备，所以老师教作者制作设备。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次尝试最终为我成为一名杰出的发明家和科学家铺平了道路。A. diligent勤奋的；B. modest谦虚的；C. exceptional杰出的；D. realistic现实的。根据后文“inventor and scientist”及“Ultimately, we founded a non-profit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind.”可知，作者能成为发明家和科学家，且后文提到创立非营利组织，说明是杰出的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的个人故事激发了我的动力，去创造更多的工具帮助像我这样的人探索科学世界。A. ability能力；B. drive动力；C. target目标；D. taste品味。根据后文“to create more tools to help people like me to navigate the scientific world”可知，个人经历促使他想要帮助他人，这是一种动力。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这个新的使命，我开始接触那些和我有相同愿景的人。A. experience经历；B. imagination想象；C. opinion观点；D. vision愿景。根据后文“we founded a non-profit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind.”可知，作者想帮助盲人接触科学，寻找有相同愿景的人一起努力。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了毅力和适应性的力量。A. crosses跨越；B. bridges架桥，弥合，消除；C. links连接；D. fills填充。根据后文“the gap for blind students”可知，非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，bridge the gap是固定短语，意为“弥合差距”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. work out解决；B. take up占据；C. serve as作为；D. prepare for准备。根据后文“a testament to the power of perseverance and adaptability”可知，此处指成功故事作为一种证明。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们的社会正在学习识别和反对种族主义、性别歧视和其他偏见一样，我们需要更广泛地发现和消除残疾歧视。A. put off推迟；B. call out召唤；C. fight against反对，对抗；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“racism, sexism, and other biases”可知，此处指反对这些偏见。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，我们才能走向一个包容的世界。A. shared共享的；B. extensive广泛的；C. inclusive包容的；D. connected连接的。根据前文“Just as our society is learning to recognize and ___14___ racism, sexism, and other biases, we need to become more broadly capable of spotting and eliminating disability discrimination.”可知，消除各种歧视，包括残疾歧视，才能形成包容的世界。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once practically used daily, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products — thanks in part to a centuries-old craft from Shandong Province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____56____ (date) back over 200 years. The craft has deep____57____ (root) in the local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ____58____ (pass) down through generations. The process, ____59____ involves starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping, remains complex. The patterns are classified from two-way____60____five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and bending. ____61____(preserve) this heritage, a workshop was founded, helping to pass on this traditional skill to the next generation and contribute to rural revitalization. The workshop features____62____dedicated design and innovation team, who focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. The workshop____63____ (expand) beyond traditional Langya grass in the last few years, ____64____ (comprise) imported high-end materials and allowing the integration of traditional craftsmanship to meet modern market demands, including the US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. To gain a____65____(large) market share than before, the workshop also launched an e-commerce (电子商务) division and live-streaming accounts to reach online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】56. dates 57. roots 58. passed 59. which 60. to 61. To preserve 62. a 63. has expanded 64. comprising 65. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东临沂郯城县琅琊草编织技艺的传承与创新，以及其走向国际市场的情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200多年前。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种工艺在当地社区有着深厚的根基。root“根”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“深厚的根基”，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填roots。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织以其简单、实用和易获取而闻名，是一种集体参与、动手实践的技能，代代相传。空处是非谓语动词，pass down“传下来”与逻辑主语skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个过程包括开始编织、放在模具上、分层放草、取下模具、锁边和成型，仍然很复杂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The process，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：图案分为双向和五向技法，手部动作包括按压、挑选、交叉和弯曲。from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语，to是介词。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，成立了一个工作室，帮助将这一传统技艺传给下一代，并为乡村振兴做出贡献。空处是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：工作室有一个专门的设计和创新团队，专注于改进编织技术和开发新产品线。team“团队”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且dedicated是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，工作室已经超越了传统的琅琊草，采用了进口的高端材料，使传统工艺能够满足现代市场需求，包括美国、欧洲、日本和韩国。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为workshop，助动词使用has。故填has expanded。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，comprise“包括”与逻辑主语The workshop之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填comprising。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：为了获得比以前更大的市场份额，工作室还开设了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。根据空后than可知，空处应用形容词比较级larger。故填larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在某英文报上读到一则招聘中学生兼职英文记者的广告，你有意向应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信应聘该职位，信的内容应该包括： 1. 表述申请意愿； 2. 自我介绍以及优势。 注意：词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to express my interest in the advertised part-time English reporter position. With a strong passion for journalism and excellent English skills, I believe I will be a valuable addition to your team. My name is Li Hua, currently a high-school student. I’ve always been enthusiastic about writing and contributed to our school newspaper for two years. My proficiency in English allows me to communicate effectively and write compelling articles. Additionally, I’m highly organized and able to meet deadlines, ensuring timely and accurate reporting. I’m confident that my skills and passion make me a strong candidate. Thanks for considering my application. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份撰写一封英文申请信，应聘英文报中学生兼职记者岗位，表明求职意愿并介绍个人情况与应聘优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 吸引人的：compelling → appealing 考虑：consider → take…into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With a strong passion for journalism and excellent English skills, I believe I will be a valuable addition to your team. 拓展句：With a strong passion for journalism and excellent English skills, I hold the belief that I will be a valuable addition to your team. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, I’m highly organized and able to meet deadlines, ensuring timely and accurate reporting.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】I’m confident that my skills and passion make me a strong candidate.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $