课时作业12 并列句和状语从句（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(十二) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes __that__ she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. 解析：句意为：羌叔萍忙着做布鞋，以至于在端午节假期期间都没休息。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式，故填that。 2．Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether，__but__ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. 解析：句意为：霍金教授甚至曾说过人工智能可能完全替代人类，但是他并没有为他的预测给出一个准确的时间表。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，故填but。 3．They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply __because__ they are incapable (无能力的)of succeeding. 解析：句意为：他们假装对失败保持健康又明智的态度，仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。根据句意可知，前后侧重直接的因果关系，设空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．Man is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something__until/before/unless__we lose it. 解析：句意为：人是一种奇怪的动物，总在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间/条件状语从句，故可填until/before/unless。 5．A good student is always ready to help his friends __when/if__ they are in trouble. 解析：句意为：一个好学生总是会随时准备帮助他的朋友，当/如果他们遇见麻烦的时候。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间/条件状语从句，故可填when或if。 6．I can't say that I enjoyed it，__but__ it was an experience I'll never forget. 解析：句意为：我不能说我享受这次经历，但是这是我永远不会忘记的经历。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故用but。 7．__When/As__everything starts to freeze，it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. 解析：句意为：当一切开始结冰时，它把城市的几个广场变成了巨大的滑冰场。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填When或As。 8．But when he came back at five o'clock，there were __so__ many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that he did not know which was his car. 解析：句意为：但是当他五点钟回来的时候，停车场有如此多的亮黄色Beta 400s，以至于他不知道哪一辆是他的汽车。设空处修饰many，根据句意可知填so。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。 9．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Charles De Gaulle Airport __when__ the whole roof fell down. 解析：句意为：一些乘客正步行穿过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然掉了下来。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。故填when。 10．If you smile，even __if/though__ you're in a bad mood，it will immediately improve your mood. 解析：句意为：如果你微笑，即使你的心情很坏，这也能立即改善你的心情。根据句意可知，even——引导让步状语从句，表示“即使；尽管”，故填if或though。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三二模)China has nearly 5，000 years of __1__ (record) history.However，the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than __2__ of its writing，which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties，most of the furniture was hand­made using high­quality hardwood __3__ raw materials，which are now rare and expensive.Ordinary people often use wood such as pine，elm，and beech，but the quality between the woods__4__ (different) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand.Modern machines cannot __5__ (complete) replace handwork.The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture­mountains­and­treetops (榫卯) work.Combining pieces of wood together，__6__ (use) nothing more than the wood itself，is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China.It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site __7__ the ancestors lived more than 7，000 years ago.This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the __8__ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese __9__ (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture.For example，Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.__10__ (achieve) that，skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture.That's why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。 1．recorded　考查形容词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，record和history之间是被动关系，应该用­ed形式，表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recorded。 2．that　考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的history of Chinese furniture。故填that。 3．as　考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：use...as...意为“把……当作……使用”。故填as。 4．differs　考查动词。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，different的动词形式是differ，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填differs。 5．completely　考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填completely。 6．using　考查非谓语动词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use的逻辑主语是“combining pieces of wood together”这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。 7．where　考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 8．creativity　考查名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。 9．philosophies　考查名词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。 10．To achieve　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母引大写。故填To achieve。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·湖北省高中名校联盟高三联考)In Georgia students will be required to build “background knowledge”by reciting all or part of significant poems and speeches.The Arkanses plan calls for students to recite a passage from a well­known poem，play or speech.That's it：an old­fashioned demand that students memorize the Gettysburg Address or Hamlet's “To be or not to be”or Gwendolyn Brooks's We Real Cool and recite it to an audience. Most parents would probably call this a worthy exercise once abandoned for long，gathering the courage to speak in public and firing the adolescent imagination.Who could object to store memorable words in teenage heads otherwise packed with short videos? English teachers，that's who.Modern educators view memorization as empty repetition，mechanical and prescriptive (规定的) rather than creative or thoughtful.Reciting texts from memory，they say，merely drops information into students' minds.It's repetitive learning instead of critical analysis. That's wrong.Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing，ready to be taken up by a new generation.Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author's shoes and pondering what he meant.Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean. In our age of social media and artificial intelligence，the practice of recitation has never been more needed.Memorizing classic words reminds us that they are alive. Watch the faces of parents as they listen to their children urging us all toward what Martin Luther King called “a dream deeply rooted in the American dream，”or saying with Robert Frost，“I have been one acquainted with the night，”or with Shakespeare，“Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow...” When young reciters return to their seats，they know they have made ageless words their own.What parents and students feel at that moment transcends (超越) a good grade.For a few minutes，hardworking teens become King，Frost or Shakespeare. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在社交媒体和人工智能时代，背诵经典词句的重要性，以及现代教育者对此的反对态度。 1．Why are educators against storing memorable words in teenage heads? A．Memorization is nothing but thoughtful learning. B．Memorization is anything but repetitive learning. C．Memorization does injure teenagers' heads. D．Memorization does no good to critical analysis. D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Modern educators view memorization as empty repetition，mechanical and prescriptive(规定的) rather than creative or thoughtful.Reciting texts from memory，they say，merely drops information into students' minds.It's repetitive learning instead of critical analysis.”(现代教育者认为记忆是空洞的重复，机械和规定的，而不是创造性或思考性的。他们说，从记忆中背诵文本只是将信息灌输到学生的头脑中。这是重复的学习，而不是批判性的分析。)可知，教育者反对将记忆深入青少年的头脑，因为他们认为这种记忆并不能有助于批判性分析。故选D。 2．What is the author's attitude toward recitation? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Opposed. D．Unclear. A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing，ready to be taken up by a new generation.Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author's shoes and pondering what he meant.”(背诵让学生体验到文本是一种活的东西，准备被新一代接受。记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。)可知，作者支持背诵。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “pondering”in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Learning from. B．Reflecting on. C．Bringing out. D．Arguing against. B　词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean.”(在背诵时决定重读哪些单词意味着要思考这些单词的意思。)以及“Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author's shoes”(记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度。)可知，记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。所以pondering在此处意味着反思或深思。故选B。 4．How does the author stress the importance of recitation in the social media and AI times? A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing causes. C．By displaying methods. D．By listing figures. A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Watch the faces of parents as they listen to their children urging us all toward what Martin Luther King called ‘a dream deeply rooted in the American dream，’or saying with Robert Frost，‘I have been one acquainted with the night，’or with Shakespeare，‘Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow...’(看看父母们的脸，他们听着孩子们敦促我们朝着马丁·路德·金所说的‘深深扎根于美国梦中的梦想’前进，或者像罗伯特·弗罗斯特那样说：‘我是一个熟悉黑夜的人’，或者像莎士比亚那样说：‘明天、明天、明天……’)”以及根据文章最后一段“When young reciters return to their seats，they know they have made ageless words their own.What parents and students feel at that moment transcends (超越) a good grade.For a few minutes，hardworking teens become King，Frost or Shakespeare.(当年轻的背诵者回到座位时，他们知道他们已经把永恒的词语变成了自己的。那一刻，父母和学生的感觉超越了好成绩。几分钟的时间，勤奋的青少年变成了金、弗罗斯特或莎士比亚。)”可知，作者是通过举例子来说明强调背诵在社交媒体和人工智能时代的重要性的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$