第三部分 高考百日冲刺检测（word教师用书）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

(时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 　 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Creating once­in­a­lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do.The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF­DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; ￡1，529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure，with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe­inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes，and natural wonders including waterfalls，hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; ￡8，200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife，including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnightsun.　 · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights；￡6，256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir，giant anteaters，capybaras，monkeys，giant river otters，caiman，anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights； Adults：￡3，245 per person; Children：￡1，064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants，lions，buffaloes，wild­dogs，cheetahs，a myriad of birds，and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild­Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由WILDFOOT专家提供的一些旅行建议。 1．What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF­DRIVE? A．Northern lights. B．Polar bears and whales. C．Midnight sun. D．Victoria Falls. A　细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“ICELANDIC WINTER SELF­DRIVE(冰岛冬季自驾)”下的“HIGHLIGHTS(亮点，最有趣的部分)”第二点“Hunt for the awe­inspiring northern lights.( 寻找令人敬畏的北极光)”可知，这一建议的特殊之处包含了北极光。故选A项。 2．Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A．ICELANDIC WINTER SELF­DRIVE. B．CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C．10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D．HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. C　细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON (10天的潘塔纳尔和亚马逊之旅)”下的第一行“June to October (六月到十月)”可知，游客如果八月去旅行，可以选择这一建议。故选C项。 3．How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A．￡5，373. B．￡6，437. C．￡8，618. D．￡10，799. C　细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI (万基和维多利亚瀑布家庭狩猎旅行)”下的第二行“Adults：￡3，245 per person; Children：￡1，064 per person.( 成人：每人3245英镑；儿童：每人1064英镑)”可知，一对夫妻带着两个小孩总共需要花费8，618英镑。故选C项。 B Every morning on the island of Oahu，students at Pu' öhala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist.Their day starts with songs in ‘ölelo Hawai'i，the islands' native language，restating values of respect and justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education，and throughout their lives. Like most kids their age，they're not concerned about the significance of the language they're learning.Still，they have a weighty responsibility：to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ölelo Hawai' i for future generations. It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction.Though the situation is much improved，in many ways ‘ölelo Hawai' i is still on life support.Teachers say there's a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language，but as they grow up，they're encouraged to focus on “more useful”subjects and use English，which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.In 2016，there were 18，610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands. “One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe，”says Solomon，professor of Hawaiian language at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.“The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation，socializing their children to use the language in all domains of life，to express all thoughts and needs and desires.” Fortunately，the kids of Pu' öhala Elementary will take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language，expanding access to ‘ölelo Hawai'i in part through TikTok and Instagram，and making the language a practical skill in adulthood.These youth，along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations，share their hopes for the better. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了夏威夷岛上普奥哈拉小学学生学习母语夏威夷语的情景，承载着保护和传承夏威夷语言文化的责任。虽然夏威夷语曾经濒临灭绝，但现在学生们积极学习，努力传承着这门语言。文章表达了对未来传承和发展夏威夷语的期望和希望。 4．What are the students at Pu' öhala Elementary expected to do? A．To figure out the value of life. B．To go out of the island of Oahu. C．To pass their native language down. D．To draw people's attention to folk songs. C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they have a weighty responsibility：to receive the torch (火炬) and ensure the security of ‘ōlelo Hawai'i for future generations.”(他们仍然肩负着重大责任：接受火炬并确保子孙后代的夏威夷语的安全。)可知，Pu’öhala 小学的学生应该把他们的母语传承下去。故选C项。 5．What makes the students abandon ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A．Career development. B．The improved situation. C．Lack of enthusiasm. D．Little educational support. A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“they're encouraged to focus on ‘more useful’ subjects and use English，which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.”(他们被鼓励专注于“更有用”的科目并使用英语，这被认为有助于他们在工作中取得成功。)可知，很多学生为了工作发展，放弃夏威夷语言的学习。故选A项。 6．What is the current situation of ‘ölelo Hawai’i according to professor Solomon? A．It is used in all walks of life. B．It is considered a safe language. C．It demands more speakers to be safe. D．It has one hundred thousand speakers. C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In 2016，there were 18，610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands.”(2016年，岛上有 18610名讲夏威夷语的人。)以及第四段“One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe，”(认为该语言安全所需的使用者人数大约为十万人)可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量100000，因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。故选C项。 7．What is the author's attitude towards the future of ‘ölelo Hawai’i? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Reserved. B　观点态度题。由文章最后一段“These youth，along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations，share their hopes for the better.”(这些年轻人与那些致力于恢复前几代人的语言的人一起，分享着他们对更好的希望。)可推知作者对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。A.Worried担心；B.Hopeful有希望的；C.Unclear不清楚的；D.Reserved保留的。B项符合此处语境。故选B项。 C Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.So unless we have a terrible experience，we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable.But when acting on that preference，we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams.But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big­picture thinking.Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don't feel ready for.Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty.While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy.It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion.We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand，we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here，we will start to make decisions，drawing from an ever­deepening pool of valuable options. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 8．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A．The improved service. B．The advertising cost. C．The familiarity principle. D．The law of the market. C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.So unless we have a terrible experience，we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。 9．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．Our preferences affect our decisions. B．Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. C．The familiarity principle is a double­edged sword. D．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences，we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable.But when acting on that preference，we fall back to what we know.This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。 10．What is the author's attitude towards the solution in some articles? A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Reserved. A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run，we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone B．Spare A Thought For Your Preference C．Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone D．Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect，also referred to as the familiarity principle，inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as something that can expand，we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here，we will start to make decisions，drawing from an ever­deepening pool of valuable options.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone”最能概括文章的主题，即鼓励读者在保持熟悉感的同时，逐渐扩展自己的舒适区。故选C。 D When delivering medications to patients，one of the most effective methods is direct injection (注射) into the bloodstream using a needle.But this can be an uncomfortable experience，especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles.While patients do have the option to take oral pills instead，drugs containing large molecules (分子) are not absorbed effectively this way. Now，inspired by octopus suckers (章鱼吸盘)，researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle­free alternative：a tiny，drug­filled，cup­like patch (贴片) that sticks to the inside of the cheeks.The device is easily accessible，and it can be removed at any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek，the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine. To test the design，the team 3D printed the suckers.They loaded each with the drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles，a kind of dog which has a similar inner cheek lining to humans.For comparison，they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill.After three hours，the team found that drug blood concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet.They also found patches worked effectively for drugs with large molecules. 40 healthy human volunteers self­applied water­filled patches to see how well they would stay on while talking and moving their mouths.After 30 minutes，only five of the 40 patches had fallen off，which was because of improper placement.Most volunteers said they would prefer a patch over injections for daily applications. Still，the team only tested the patch for a short time so they would need to find out what would happen if it was used repeatedly.They'd also need to determine which drugs would work with the technology：the target is large molecules，such as those used 杯状贴片to treat obesity or osteoporosis，but they can't be too large to fit in the cup. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国和瑞士研究人员设计了一种用来输送药物的杯状贴片装置。 12．Why do the researchers develop the patch? A．To help patients overcome the fear of needles. B．To enable kids to swallow tablets smoothly. C．To offer a better way of drug delivery. D．To guarantee the efficiency of oral pills. C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“ While patients do have the option to take oral pills instead，drugs containing large molecules (分子) are not absorbed effectively this way.(虽然患者可以选择服用口服药片，但这种含有大分子的药物不能有效吸收。)”和第二段中“The device is easily accessible，and it can be removed at any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek，the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine.(研究小组在《科学转化医学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中报告说，这种装置很容易获得，可以随时取下，药物通过脸颊内侧的内壁被吸收。)”可知，研究人员研发这种贴片是为了提供一种更好的药物输送方式。故选C项。 13．What does the research on dogs prove? A．It is technologically possible to 3D print the patches. B．The cheek lining of dogs is similar to that of humans. C．Patches fall easily with their mouth movement. D．Drugs are absorbed better through patches than pills. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“After three hours，the team found that drug blood concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet.(三小时后，研究小组发现，贴着贴片的狗血液中的药物浓度比服用药片的狗高出150多倍。)”可知，对狗的研究证明，贴片比药片更能吸收药物。故选D项。 14．Which of the following can best describe the device? A．Innovative and profitable. B．Effective and user­friendly. C．Affordable and accessible. D．Flexible and long­lasting. B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The device is easily accessible，and it can be removed at any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek，the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine.(研究小组在《科学转化医学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中报告说，这种装置很容易获得，可以随时取下，药物通过脸颊内侧的内壁被吸收。)”和第三段中“They also found patches worked effectively for drugs with large molecules.(他们还发现贴片对大分子药物有效。)”以及第四段中“Most volunteers said they would prefer a patch over injections for daily applications.(大多数志愿者表示，他们更喜欢贴片，而不是每天注射。)”可知，该设备的特点是有效和对用户友好。故选B项。 15．What does the last paragraph stress? A．The related issues to be solved. B．The risk of using patches repeatedly. C．The way to identity large molecules. D．The trouble of improving the technology. A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Still，the team only tested the patch for a short time so they would need to find out what would happen if it was used repeatedly.(不过，该团队只测试了很短的时间，所以他们需要弄清楚如果反复使用会发生什么。)”和“They'd also need to determine which drugs would work with the technology：the target is large molecules，such as those used to treat obesity or osteoporosis，but they can't be too large to fit in the cup.(他们还需要确定哪些药物可以与该技术一起工作：目标是大分子，例如用于治疗肥胖或骨质疏松症的药物，但它们不能太大而无法装入杯子(杯状贴片)。)”可知，最后一段强调了这一技术还需要解决的相关问题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past year，just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees.At the same time，there are more membership deals，ad­supported subscriptions and streaming services overall.__16__. Don't worry.We're here to help you. First，you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary.__17__. Such diaries can surprise you，offering insights that reveal where you direct most of your attention as a viewer，while suggesting good possibilities for compromise and deals. If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account，you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly.Also，online resources can help track regular subscription payments.__18__． Check your streaming services occasionally.Frequently call up each streaming service you access，and look up your account information.__19__. Subscription levels are changed more often，and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased. __20__. With rising streaming prices and changing content，smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service.Particularly because some streamers offer free trials，there are lots of opportunities to try new services，and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery. A．It remains the biggest concern for the consumers B．You can also drop and add services regularly C．Major streaming services promise ads will be limited D．This can help avoid the occurrence of repeatedcharges E．Make sure the grade of subscription meets your needs F．You may have some challenging time ahead as a streaming user G．Write down what you watch and where you might find it 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。就此文章给消费者提出一些应对方法。 16．F　上文“Over the past year，just about every major streaming service has raised its subscription (订阅) fees.At the same time，there are more membership deals，ad­supported subscriptions and streaming services overall(在过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费。与此同时，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多。)”提出过去一年里，几乎每家主流流媒体服务商都提高了订阅费，会员优惠、广告赞助订阅和流媒体服务也越来越多，这使得消费者面临一种挑战，F项“作为流媒体用户，你可能会面临一些挑战”符合，故选F。 17．G　上文“First，you should decide what kind of viewer you are by creating a TV diary.(首先，你应该通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众。)”指出你可以通过创建电视日记来确定你属于哪一类观众，空处承接上文，指出具体你可以写下的内容，G项“写下你观看的内容以及在哪里可以找到它”符合，故选G。 18．D　上文“If the fees from all your subscriptions come from the same credit card or bank account，you can more easily track spending and end payments quickly.Also，online resources can help track regular subscription payments.(如果所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户，您可以更轻松地跟踪支出并快速结束付款。此外，在线资源可以帮助跟踪定期订阅付款)”指出了所有订阅的费用都来自同一张信用卡或银行账户的好处，空处承接上文，也应指出其好处，D项“这有助于避免重复收费的发生”符合，故选D。 19．E　上文“Check your streaming services occasionally.Frequently call up each streaming service you access，and look up your account information.(偶尔检查一下你的流媒体服务。经常访问你访问的每个流媒体服务，并查看你的帐户信息。)”指出要偶尔查看一下你的流媒体服务，空处承接上文，指出在查看自己的流媒体服务后该如何做，E项“确保订阅等级满足你的需求”符合，下文“Subscription levels are changed more often，and you may discover a better deal has emerged or the price has increased.(订阅级别变化得更频繁，您可能会发现出现了更好的交易或价格上涨了。)”解释了其原因，故选E。 20．B　下文“With rising streaming prices and changing content，smart consumers are more willing to adjust the service.Particularly because some streamers offer free trials，there are lots of opportunities to try new services，and a surprising number of free TV channels await discovery.(随着流媒体价格上涨和内容变化，精明的消费者更愿意调整服务。特别是因为一些流媒体提供免费试用，所以有很多机会尝试新服务，而且有数量惊人的免费电视频道等待发现。)”指出消费者可以定期删除和添加服务，B项“你还可以定期删除和添加服务”符合，引起下文，故选B。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child.The most __21__ moments often came when we were out __22__．All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are __23__ their heads. Rachel is now twenty­four and has grown into an amazing young woman.__24__，those old terrible memories feel not­so­distant when I __25__ a child's similar behavior.The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather __26__． Last week，Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child's __27__ that lasted more than fifteen minutes.My daughter asked，“Mom！Is that what I used to sound like？”“Yes，you sounded just like that，”I __28__． As we approached，I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.Then I saw the embarrassment and __29__ in the young mother's face.I then did something I'd never done before.I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders.“I know exactly what you are __30__ right now，and I know how you feel.It does get better.Believe me.”I said.I then introduced Rachel to the mother.I __31__ that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back，so tightly that I knew she was __32__ to me.Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) __33__ expression.At that moment，I could see __34__ wash over her. Sometimes，a stranger's kind words during a __35__ moment can mean the world to someone. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。 21. A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A.critical关键的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.precious宝贵的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and __29__ in the young mother's face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。 22. A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A.in danger在危险中；B.in shock震惊地；C.in trouble在麻烦中；D.in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached，I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。 23. A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A.using使用；B.raising增加；C.shaking摇晃；D.burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached，I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。 24. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty­four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not­so­distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。 25. A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A.encountered偶遇；B.corrected纠正；C.judged判断；D.applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not­so­distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。 26. A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A.record记录；B.share分享；C.forget忘记；D.refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not­so­distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。 27. A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A.scream尖叫；B.story故事；C.appeal呼吁；D.laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather __26__ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。 28. A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A.regretted后悔；B.replied回答；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked，‘Mom！Is that what I used to sound like？’”可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。 29. A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A.fear害怕；B.desire欲望；C.pride自豪；D.mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not­so­distant when I __25__ a child's similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不再遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 30. A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A.working on从事；B.preparing for为……做准备；C.going through经历；D.dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel.It does get better.Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。 31. A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A.joked开玩笑；B.assumed认为；C.declared宣布；D.explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders.‘I know exactly what you are __30__ right now，and I know how you feel.It does get better.Believe me.’”可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。 32. A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A.grateful感激的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back，so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。 33. A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。 34. A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A.shame羞愧；B.disappointment失望；C.satisfaction满意；D.relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) __33__ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。 35. A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A.magical充满魔力的；B.stressful紧张的；C.peaceful和平的；D.decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and __29__ in the young mother's face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8­meter fish­shaped lantern，followed by a procession of __36__ (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China's Anhui province.The mountain village，once mainly __37__ (consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish­shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”． Over time，such a tradition has developed into __38__ means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.__39__ a history of over 600 years，the fish­shaped lantern __40__ (recognize) as a provincial­level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2024.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained __41__ (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100，000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County __42__ (experience) the parades during this year's Spring Festival from Feb 10 to Feb 17. Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish­shaped lanterns __43____ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to __44__ (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish­shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and __45__ (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了省级非物质文化遗产“鱼形灯笼”的历史以及促进了本地旅游业的发展。 36．smaller　考查比较级。句意：夜幕降临，鼓声弥漫在空气中，一个8米高的鱼形灯笼，紧随其后的是一个更小的灯笼队伍，穿过中国东部安徽省黄山汪满田村的街道。根据句意可知，用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰代词ones。故填smaller。 37．consisting　考查非谓语。句意：这个曾经以木结构为主的山村，在旧时代面临着火灾频发的危险。空处为非谓语动词，consist of无被动，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 38．a　考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这一传统已经发展成为当地人聚在一起祝愿彼此健康和好运的一种方式。泛指“一种方式”，且means首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。 39．With　考查介词。句意：有600多年的历史，于2024年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。“有……历史”为短语“with a history of ”，首字母大写。故填With。 40．was recognized　考查时态语态。句意：有600多年的历史，于2024年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。根据in 2024可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the fish­shaped lantern与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，注意主谓一致。故填was recognized。 41．popularity　考查名词。句意：近年来，由于这一传统非物质遗产在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，在今年2月10日至2月17日的春节期间，来自全国各地的10多万名游客来到歙县体验游行。gain后接不可数名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 42．to experience　考查不定式。句意：近年来，由于这一传统非物质遗产在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，在今年2月10日至2月17日的春节期间，来自全国各地的10多万名游客来到歙县体验游行。experience用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to experience。 43．that/which　考查定语从句。句意：汪满田的村民们设计了传统鱼形灯笼的微型版本，在市场上受到热烈欢迎。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish­shaped lanterns，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。 44．cities　考查名词。句意：这些队伍曾赴上海、南京等城市进行艺术交流和演出。根据下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。 45．related　考查形容词。句意：随着鱼形灯笼继续造福当地旅游业和相关产业，未来看起来比以往任何时候都更加光明。形容词related作定语，修饰名词industries。故填related。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.主要节日习俗；2.节日意义。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 An Amazing Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An Amazing Chinese Festival One of my favorite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid­Autumn Festival.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. This festival has a rich history spanning over 3，000 years.Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest­giving light”to return in the coming year.Nowadays，the full moon is a symbol of family reunions.Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness. The Mid­Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition.It symbolizes unity and harmony within families，much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light. 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) More Than a Medical Kit “Anybody have a bandage？”a voice rang down the dorm hallway. It was our first week at college and we were all experiencing nervousness.I had forgotten to bring snacks for late nights but would never ask any of my roommates to share theirs.I was shy，always worried about fitting in a new situation and meeting people. Several months before，I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post­high school sentimentality (多愁善感)．Books were scattered around my feet.Laundry items，desk supplies—all well­intentioned and well­received.They would demonstrate their givers' thoughtfulness over and over during my college career. But one gift struck me as strange.I frowned when I opened it.Medicine? A small packet of pills and creams，ointments and so on lay within the wrappings.Who would give that as a gift? I turned and Jenny，my best friend，grinned (露齿而笑)． “You'll need that once you're at school，”She pointed out.“You won't have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough.Besides，that might bring you luck and chance.”Hugging me tightly，she added. Good point.She knew how anxious and frightened I felt about stepping onto a new journey，without her for company. Not long after，in August，I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the bag of medicine in with all my necessities.I hardly thought about it once I reached campus，caught in the whirlwind of unpacking，book­buying，scheduling，and meeting new people. When “anybody have a bandage？”rang out in the dormitory hall that day，I remembered my little medicinal package. I swallowed self­consciously.“Actually，”I gave a little wave，“I have one.” “Great，”the girl jumped off her bed and walked toward me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： As I dug out the kit，we began to chat. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： As I dug out the kit，we began to chat.I quickly found we had so much in common with each other.The next day，we even had our lunch together.Soon，many of the other girls in the dorm heard of my little kit and paid me a visit.One had bug bites—anti­iteh cream popped out of my supply.The roommate with the headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers.As cold season approached，many needed cough drops.Each girl stayed loch at for a few moments. Paragraph 2： The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships.As it broke fevers，it also broke the ice，allowing me to meet and befriend many in the dorm.Not until then did I realize how wise and considerate my dear friend Jenny was.I could hardly contain my gratitude and excitement so I called her and told her everything about her gift­that small packet of pills and creams.Actually，that was more than a medical kit.It was the chance to adapt to a new life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$