第一部分 专题9 第1节 并列句（word教师用书）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

专题九　并列句和状语从句 第一节　并列句 考点一　常考并列连词 表示转折、 对比关系 but，yet(然而)，while(然而，强调对比) 表示并列/ 递进关系 and，both...and...，not only...but(also)．..，neither...nor...等 表示选 择关系 or，either...or...，not...but...等 表示因 果关系 for(一般不放在句首)，so等 Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 名师点津 but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。　 考点二　特殊并列连词及并列句 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①was/were about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②was/were on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had(just/already)done sth.when... “刚做完某事，这时突然……” I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 In any unsafe situation，simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will get you the help you need. 在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 名师点津 并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，and表并列，yet/but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，while表对比，when表“突然”等方面。　 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __and__ see how Tang's play was being performed.” 解析：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home __or__ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 解析：考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 3．(2024·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work，__but__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work，”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __and__ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 5．(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，__or__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 6．(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing __and__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)It is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition that brings people together __and__ helps to create a festive and joyous atmosphere for the Chinese New Year. 解析：考查连词。句意：它是一项珍贵的传统，将人们聚集在一起，有助于为农历新年创造一个喜庆和欢乐的氛围。空前“brings people together”和空后“helps to create a festive and joyous atmosphere for the Chinese New Year”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 8．(2024·河北省T8联盟高三二模)Sometimes，the horse is a little self­centered，__but__ it doesn't mean that he will not be interested in any problems except his own. 解析：考查连词。句意：有时候，马有点以自我为中心，但这并不意味着除了自己的问题之外，他不会对任何问题感兴趣。根据空后it doesn't mean及句意可知，此处应用表示转折关系的并列连词。故填but。 9．(2024·浙江省宁波市高三二模)As urban populations continue to grow，rooftop farming fosters community engagement __and__ promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. 解析：考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．(2024·山东省临沂市高三二模)Nüwa was pleased so she continued to form other people __until/till/and__ the world was full of humans. 解析：考查状语从句或连词。句意：女娲很高兴，所以她继续塑造其他人，直到世界上充满了人类。此处可表示“直到”应用until或till引导时间状语，或用连词and，连接并列句。故填until/till/and。 11．(2024·辽宁省大连市高三二模)In ancient times，this system guided agricultural production，instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature，spring planting and autumn harvest，__and__ directed Chinese folk customs. 解析：考查连词。句意：在古代，这个系统指导农业生产，指示农民预测气温变化、春季播种和秋季收获，同时也指导中国的民俗习惯。此处需要一个连词连接“guided agricultural production”和“directed Chinese folk customs”两个并列的动作，表示“并且”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 12．(2024·辽宁省丹东市高三期中)The flow of ink，both guided __and__ resisted by water，determines the output of Chinese art，and Xuan paper goes beyond others with its excellent ability to give full play to ink. 解析：考查连词。句意：墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，而宣纸以其充分发挥墨的出色能力超越了其他纸。both...and...意为“……和……都，不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填and。 13．(2024·山东省日照市高三三模)“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain，__while/but/yet__ having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens，”she added. 解析：考查连词。句意：“传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有‘搭子’意味着不需要承担这些负担，”她补充说。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用连词while/but/yet表示“然而”。故填while/but/yet。 14．(2024·黑龙江大庆市高三三模)According to the eating habits in western countries，they prefer “raw”food，__and/so__ they also prefer their water “raw”． 解析：考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，(所以)他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer ‘raw’ food”和空后“they also prefer their water ‘raw’．”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$