精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考 英语试卷 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman going to Grinder’s Cafe? A. To pick up her friend. B. To have a drink. C. To take a post. 2. What does Lucia usually do on Saturdays? A. Have a rest. B. Go jogging. C. Play baseball. 3. What does the woman decide to do next? A. Solve a physics problem. B. Have something to eat. C. Call her teacher. 4. To whom is the man probably talking? A. His wife. B. His doctor. C. His co-worker. 5. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Optimistic. C. Sad. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. A film. C. A director. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man care most about this shopping? A. The packaging. B. The receipt. C. The discount. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Enter his PIN number. B. Use his ID card. C. Watch his bags. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many landmarks in Berlin does the man mention? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 11. Who will find the neighborhoods of Kreuzberg pleasing? A. Book lovers. B. Food lovers. C. Shopping lovers. 12. What is the man doing? A. Advertising a package tour. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Drawing up his travel plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What present is symbolic of culture according to the woman? A. Wooden carvings. B. Organic skincare sets. C. Custom-made jewelry. 14. Which present choice has direct relevance to the environment? A. The second one. B. The third one. C. The last one. 15. Which of the following might Jeremy get from the man? A. Handicrafts. B. A personalized present. C. An experience-based present. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s recommendations? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Unclear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the couple get married? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 18. What does the couple’s cat often do first after they make camp? A. It sleeps in the tent. B. It walks around. C. It plays with the dog. 19. What happened to the couple in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? A. They were troubled by mice. B. They experienced strong winds. C. Their car turned over. 20. What kind of life do the couple seem to like most? A. Colorful. B. Quiet. C. Simple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 1. What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A. Rich native culture. B. Mouthwatering cuisine. C. Jaw-dropping landscapes. D. Superb educational framework. 2. What do the first two universities have in common? A. They train future doctors. B. They focus on creative skills. C. They excel in theoretical study. D. They favor American teaching style. 3. In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A. Learning center. B. Health & fitness. C. Cultural corner. D. Fashion & design. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利为国际学生提供的几所顶尖大学，包括每所大学的特色、地理位置、提供的课程以及它们如何为学生未来的职业生涯做准备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，意大利的大学给学生留下深刻印象的是其卓越的教育体系。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry.(它将创造力与商业敏锐度相结合，为学生配备在竞争激烈的全球时尚行业中取得成功的技能和知识。)”和第三段“Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management.(通过与当地设计公司、博物馆和文化机构的合作，它架起了理论与实践之间的桥梁，为学生在设计管理领域成功发展职业生涯做好准备。)”可知，这两所大学的共同点是都注重培养学生的创造性技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利几所顶尖的大学，特别是它们为国际学生提供的学术机会和课程，这明显与教育和学习相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“学习中心”栏目中。故选A。 B In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants — has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness. As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping. The “World’s Ugliest Lawn” competition had humble beginnings as a local contest on Sweden’s Gotland island. The primary objective was to emphasise the critical importance of saving water and discourage the conventional use of water to maintain green lawns. The region, plagued by frequent droughts and water supply challenges due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage, saw this competition as a creative means to promote a vital message. American actor and environmental advocate Shailene Woodley, known for her roles in the 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and the HBO TV series Big Little Lies, played a crucial role in launching the international challenge. Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.” This unexpected twist added a unique touch to her victory, showcasing the original beauty of nature. Kathleen Murray’s victory in the “World’s Ugliest Lawn” contest symbolises a shift in perspective towards sustainable landscaping practices. As the movement gains strength, individuals worldwide are encouraged to reconsider their approach to lawn care, valuing water conservation over the pursuit of primitive green lawns. The competition, with its unusual charm, stands as a reminder that sometimes, embracing the undeveloped can lead to victory in unexpected ways. 4. Why was a second-hand brown T-shirt mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show its symbolism. B. To present its practical value. C. To reveal the owner’s identity. D. To encourage charity work. 5. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Swept. B. Ruined. C. Disturbed. D. Characterized. 6. What does Kathleen Murray think of the three wild rats? A. Frightening. B. Acceptable. C. Useless. D. Lovely. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The New Concept of Beauty Comes into Being B. The Old View of Destructive Wildlife Needs Correcting C. The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability D. Then Unconventional Prize of an Old T-shirt Surprises the World 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州居民Kathleen Murray在“世界上最丑的草坪”比赛中获胜的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping.(作为冠军，Kathleen Murray获得了一份独特的奖品——一件由2023年冠军慷慨捐赠的二手棕色T恤。这件T恤上自豪地印着：“世界上最丑的草坪的骄傲主人”，以此庆祝冠军对可持续景观设计的承诺。)”可知，这件二手棕色T恤上写着“世界上最丑的草坪的骄傲主人”，这是为了庆祝冠军对可持续景观设计的承诺，具有象征意义。因此，提到这件T恤是为了展示其象征意义。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage(由于地下水储存的地理限制)”可推测，该地区经常遭受干旱和水源供应挑战。因此这个词组表示该地区受到这些问题的困扰，即“被困扰”。选项A“Swept (打扫)”；选项B“Ruined (毁坏)”；选项C“Disturbed (困扰)”；选项D“Characterized (以……为特征)”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.”(在接受美国广播公司（ABC）采访时，Kathleen Murray分享了她获胜作品的一个有趣方面。三只野生老鼠占领了她的财产，破坏了曾经绿意盎然的草坪。Murray幽默地将它们称为她的“大规模破坏野生动物”，并说：“我以前以为它们入侵了我的草坪，但后来我意识到它们实际上解放了我，让我再也不用修剪它了。”)”可推测，Kathleen Murray认为三只老鼠为她省去了修剪草坪的麻烦，因此可以推断出她认为这些老鼠是可以接受的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants—has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness.(出乎意料的是，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的居民Kathleen Murray在全球公认的“世界最丑草坪”比赛中获得了胜利。枯黄的草和下垂的植物曾经被认为是碍眼的东西，现在却成了节水创新的象征。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“世界上最丑的草坪”比赛，该比赛旨在推广节水、可持续景观设计，而Kathleen Murray在该比赛中获胜并象征性地代表了这一理念的转变。因此，C选项“The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability(世界上最丑的草坪比赛重新定义了可持续性)”最符合文章的主旨，是一个合适的标题。故选C。 C A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature. 8. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 9. What can we know from the 7-year study? A. Participants used to take a walk after meals. B. Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals. C. Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature. D. Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city. 10 How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C. By taking quotations. D. By making classifications. 11. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C. To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓励人们选择更健康的食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, (我们发现，在选择食物时，与味道或其他特性相比，接触大自然会增加人们对健康的重视，玛丽亚·朗格卢瓦解释说，)”可知，Maria Langlois的研究主要是关于自然对食物选择的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.(那些在大自然中散步的人比在城市里散步的人吃的零食更健康。)”可知，从7年的研究中我们知道参与者在大自然中散步后选择了健康的食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains.(研究人员给一组人看的是一间酒店房间的照片，从窗户可以看到自然环境，而另一组人看的是城市环境。第三个控制组没有窗户，他们拉着窗帘)”可知，研究者主要通过分类来进行进一步的研究。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature.(预计到2050年，世界上近70%的人口将生活在城市化地区，这项研究可以为城市规划者提供有关其设计对健康影响的重要见解。人们还希望通过强调自然的好处来促进环境保护工作，因为人们意识到，我们需要自然。)”可推知，城市规划者将为未来的城市建造更多的公园。故选A。 D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 12. What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A. The movie Frozen. B. Its low cost. C. The new project. D. Its easy availability. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The differences between ice and wax. B. The reason for printing the ice template. C. The application of 3-D printing technology. D. The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The lab can mass produce organs for use. B. The technology is not yet mature at this point. C. The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D. The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B. To make known a technical innovation. C. To promote vessels made by using ice. D. To encourage technological innovation. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen.(“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师Ozdoganlar说。但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程师们最初尝试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice.(皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养物质。这些自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week. ___16___ Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response. ___17___ This functionality refines search results without requiring multiple searches in the same search session. Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches. ___18___ The example provided by Google below demonstrates how multistep reasoning works. You’re searching for a new yoga studio. You can ask Google Search to “find the best yoga studios in Boston and show details on their introduction offers and walking time from Beacon Hill.” The planning capabilities feature gives you the ability to plan what you need directly in Google Search. This will give you choices and the ability to co-create plans with others. You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.” ___19___ You can switch out parts of the plan as you wish, and then export them to Google Docs or Gmail. ___20___ This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines. This functionality will roll out for dining and recipes, followed by movies, music, books, hotels, shopping and more later this year. A. You will obtain links to recipes across the web. B. Google responds based on the questions asked. C. You can ask your most complex questions in one go. D. The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions. E. Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories. F. Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response. G. You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过详细介绍Google Search和Google Search Labs中新添加的AI驱动的搜索功能，包括AI Overviews的调整、Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic、规划功能以及搜索结果的AI分类等，让读者对这些新功能有了全面的了解。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week.(除了本周向搜索者推出AI概述之外，谷歌还在谷歌搜索和谷歌搜索实验室中添加了新的人工智能搜索功能。)”可知，上文提到了谷歌还在谷歌搜索和谷歌搜索实验室中添加了新的人工智能搜索功能。选项D“The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions.(新的功能为用户提供了许多有用的功能。)”延续上文内容，指出新的功能为用户提供了许多有用的功能，从而引出下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response.(Coming to Search Labs将能够调整人工智能概述，以简化语言或更详细地分解它。如果你点击“更简单”，你会得到一个更基本AI概览回应。)”可知，Coming to Search Labs能够调整人工智能概述，能简化或者使之更详细，并举例说明点击“更简单”的情况，选项F“Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response.(点击“Break it down”将提供更详细的回复。)”延续上文，指出如果点击“Break it down”，将会得到详细的回复。故选F。 18题详解】 根据空前内容“Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches.(谷歌搜索现在可以使用“Gemini”分步推理逻辑提供多步推理。你不需要把你的问题分解成多个搜索。)”可知，上文指出用户可以在一次搜索中询问最复杂的问题，而无需将问题分解成多个搜索，空处应是接着说该怎么做。选项C“You can ask your most complex questions in one go.(你可以一次问出最复杂的问题。)”与上文内容相符，指出我们可以一次问出最复杂的问题，而无需将问题分解成多个搜索。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.”(您可以导出结果，并用各种计划集中的另一个选项替换特定的计划细节。例如，你可以搜索“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”。)”可知，上文举例，我们可以搜索“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”。选项G“You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web.(你会得到一个包含各种网络食谱的起点。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们“为一个容易准备的团体创建一个3天的膳食计划”，我们可以得到一个包含各种网络食谱的起点。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文内容“This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines.(这将帮助你对你的问题进行头脑风暴。搜索结果将根据人工智能生成的独特标题分类。)”可推测，空处应该是提到了一个新的分类功能。选项E“Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories.(谷歌搜索使用人工智能将搜索结果分成特定的类别。)”指出Google Search将使用AI将搜索结果分组到特定的类别中，与下文内容相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok ___21___ a basket filled with ___22___ for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten ___23___ attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few ___24___ for those important moments that I might ___25___,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy ___26___, worrying that she ___27___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to ___28___ the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) ___29___ high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with ____30____. Percy gladly makes a ____31____ to people on the Internet ____32____ to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ____33____ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers ____34____ until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already ____35____ mine,” Percy explains. 21. A. taking B. showing C. weaving D. swinging 22. A. treats B. books C. clothes D. presents 23. A. diary B. note C. letter D. receipt 24. A. wishes B. warnings C. items D. souvenirs 25. A. miss B. enjoy C. seize D. treasure 26. A. cries B. reveals C. whispers D. complains 27. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly 28. A. return B. exchange C. purchase D. design 29. A. hard B. enjoyable C. rewarding D. memorable 30. A. envy B. emotion C. annoyance D. embarrassment 31. A. promise B. speech C. donation D. response 32. A. announcing B. refusing C. wanting D. happening 33. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable 34. A. courses B. answers C. deliveries D. products 35. A. worn B. copied C. made D. restored 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位阿拉巴马州的母亲给女儿的礼物在网上感动了网络。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·珀西最近在TikTok上分享了一段视频，展示了她给18岁的女儿艾比·罗斯的一个装满礼物的篮子。A. taking拿；取；B. showing展示；C. weaving编制；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok”可知，珀西在抖音上展示了送给女儿的装满衣服的篮子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treats款待；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. presents礼物。根据上文“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”可推断，篮子里装满礼物。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个精心包装的包裹都附有手写的便条。A. diary日记；B. note笔记；C. letter书信；D. receipt收据。故选B。根据下文““Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,””可知，包裹上附着手写的便条。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想给她一些我可能错过的重要时刻的东西，”珀西说，她是乳腺癌第三期幸存者。A. wishes愿望；B. warnings警告；C. items物品；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据首句“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”和下文“for those important moments”可知，母亲想要给女儿留下一些东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. enjoy喜欢；C. seize抓住；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“those important moments”和下文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，母亲患了严重的疾病，担心错过女儿的许多重要时刻。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我病得很重的时候，艾比·罗斯是我最大的啦啦队长，”珀西透露，担心她可能无法陪伴女儿，她的女儿将在南卡罗来纳州上大学，距离阿拉巴马州的家有9个小时的路程。A. cries哭喊；B. reveals透露；揭示；C. whispers低语；D. complains抱怨。前文“Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick”是珀西透露的信息。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. likely很可能的；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据前文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，珀西患了乳腺癌，担心很可能不能陪女儿。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她决定首先设计礼物的原因。A. return返回；B. exchange交流；C. purchase购买；D. design设计。根据前文“Each carefully wrapped package”和“worrying that she___7___can’t be there for her daughter”可知，珀西提前精心设计了礼物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Covid-9，她的高中经历很艰难，我只想让她有一个很棒的、正常的大学经历，”珀西说，她的声音因情绪激动而断断续续。A. hard困难的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. rewarding值得的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“because of Covid-19”和“I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience”可知，女儿高中经历很困难。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envy嫉妒；B. emotion情绪；C. annoyance烦恼；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“I’m so excited for her next chapter.”可知，珀西情绪激动。with motion“因激动”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珀西很高兴地对网上那些想知道每个盒子里是什么的人做出了回应。A. promise许诺；B. speech演讲；C. donation捐献；D. response回应。根据后文“people on the Internet ___12___ to know what’s inside each box”可知，珀西对网上的人的问题做出回应。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announcing宣布；B. refusing拒绝；C. wanting想要；D. happening发生。根据下文“to know what’s inside each box”可知，网上的人想要知道盒子里是什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当外面很冷的时候打开我：一件舒适的运动服。A. cool凉爽的；B. fresh 新鲜的； C. elegant优雅的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“when it’s cold outside”和“sweatsuit”可推知，盒子里是一件舒适的运动服。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张失眠饼干的礼品卡，凌晨3点前都可以送货。A. courses课程；B. answers答案；C. deliveries递送；投递；D. products产品。根据前文“for Insomnia cookies”可知，失眠饼干是失眠的时候的礼物，所以凌晨三点前都可以投递。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说再见的时候打开我：“一条太阳项链——我们每人得到一半。”我的已经戴上了，”珀西解释道。A. worn戴；B. copied复制；C. made制作；D. restored恢复。根据前文“A sun necklace—and we each get one half.”可知，项链一人一半，作者已经戴上了自己的那一半。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by ___36___ (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines ___37___ (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made ___38___ garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other ___39___ (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain ___40___ (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, ___41___ it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, ___42___ province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen ___43___ (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the ___44___ (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare ____45____ (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. 【答案】36. bathing 37. are named 38. into 39. decorative 40. popularity 41. but 42. a 43. themselves 44. factories 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜡染这一中国传统民间艺术的制作过程、历史背景、以及现有的三种基本风格。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过将一把特制的刀浸入融化的蜡中，然后在白色布料上绘制各种图案制成。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bathing。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：随后对布料进行染色，染料会渗入裂缝，形成精细的线条，这些线条被称为“冰裂纹”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these lines”，复数形式，和动词“name”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are named。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为固定短语：be made into，意为“被制成……”，符合句意。故填into。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式作定语，修饰空后的名词“items”。故填decorative。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜡染曾在中国中部和西南地区广受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。空前“Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China”和空后“it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。分析句子成分可知，空处为不定冠词表示泛指，修饰空后的名词“province”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在的中国蜡染有三种基本风格：中国西南部少数民族工匠和乡村妇女自己制作的蜡染产品属于民间艺术品。这里为名词countrywomen的同位语，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：工厂和作坊为销售而制作的蜡染产品属于工业艺术品。根据句意以及下文的“workshops”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填factories。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术领域，这种共存现象十分罕见。It is +形容词+ to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式形式。故填to see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear George, I hope this email finds you well. Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us. By participating in small group challenges, we can improve both our physical fitness and interpersonal relationships. I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities. I hope my proposal can be of use to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向学校课程实验部负责人George写信，就其向全体学生征集课间活动方案给出自己的方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose→ suggest 旨在：aim to→ intend to 提高：enhance→ improve 参加：participate in→ take part in 有用的：be of use→ be useful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 拓展句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks, which aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brittany Reed was having the kind of day described in the Francesca Battistelli song, ‘This Is The Stuff’. One of those days things just kept going wrong. However, Wyatt Jones, a teenager working at McDonald’s, used stressful moments to do amazing things. Brittany Reed was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all 3 of her kids in tow. Her 4-year-old son was odd and crying and her 7-year-old soon joined in, too. With everyone worn out from the busy day, Ohio mom Brittany decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt Jones was the teenager working at McDonald’s who took her order that day. As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window after placing her order to pay, all 3 of her kids were “now crying for one reason or the other.” And that’s when it hit Brittany. She’d left her purse at home. “Well, now I wanted to cry,” she recalled. “I looked at the young man with tears in my eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, ‘I am so sorry but I have to cancel that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight’.” Without hesitation and before Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card (刷卡), and paid for the stressed mom’s meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably didn’t make much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s promises to return to the restaurant and pay him back. The young man thought nothing of his act of kindness. To him, it was no big deal. But to Brittany, it meant the world. Brittany realized that it is what we moms are trying to do—raise great humans, and was firmly convinced that this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So she was determined to find a way to say thank you and let him know that when you put good out in the world it comes back to you tenfold. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 She decided to publicize his deeds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She decided to publicize his deeds. Brittany took to social media to share her heartwarming experience, hoping to inspire more people to do such good deeds. Her post quickly went viral, receiving thousands of likes, shares, and comments from people touched by Wyatt’s selfless act. Many praised him as a role model for young people and expressed their admiration for his generosity. Even Wyatt’s mother knew her son’s good deed from the post. She contacted Brittany to know more about her son’s story. From Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. She decided to take her appreciation a step further and organized a fundraising campaign to help Wyatt reach his goal. With the support of friends, family, and even strangers who were moved by Wyatt’s story, they were able to raise enough money to buy Wyatt his dream car. When Wyatt took the car keys from Brittany’s hands, tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes. Actually, it was his small act of kindness that brought blessings back to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了在麦当劳工作的Wyatt帮助带着三个孩子的疲惫不堪的Brittany付了账单，Brittany非常感激。这个故事强调了善良和感恩的重要性，并展示了积极的行为如何能引发连锁反应。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“她决定公开他的事迹。”可知，本段可描写Brittany在网络上分享了这段感人的经历，引起了网友的积极的反应。 ②由第二段首句“从Wyatt的妈妈那里，Brittany发现Wyatt正在攒钱买车。”可知，本段可描写Brittany组织募捐为其实现目标，Wyatt非常感激，体现了好人有好报。 2.续写线索 网上分享——引起轰动——发现需求——积极募捐——实现目标——感动 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 表扬：praise→sing high praise for 表达：express→voice 联系：contact→get in touch with 募捐：raise money→donate money ②情感类 感人的：heartwarming→impressive 使感动：touch→move 感激：gratitude→appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her post quickly went viral, receiving thousands of likes, shares, and comments from people touched by Wyatt’s selfless act.（运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】With the support of friends, family, and even strangers who were moved by Wyatt’s story, they were able to raise enough money to buy Wyatt his dream car.（运用了who引导定语从句） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考 英语试卷 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman going to Grinder’s Cafe? A To pick up her friend. B. To have a drink. C. To take a post. 2. What does Lucia usually do on Saturdays? A. Have a rest. B. Go jogging. C. Play baseball. 3. What does the woman decide to do next? A. Solve a physics problem. B. Have something to eat. C. Call her teacher. 4. To whom is the man probably talking? A. His wife. B. His doctor. C. His co-worker. 5. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Optimistic. C. Sad. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. A film. C. A director. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man care most about this shopping? A. The packaging. B. The receipt. C. The discount. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Enter his PIN number. B. Use his ID card. C. Watch his bags. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many landmarks in Berlin does the man mention? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 11. Who will find the neighborhoods of Kreuzberg pleasing? A. Book lovers. B. Food lovers. C. Shopping lovers. 12. What is the man doing? A. Advertising a package tour. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Drawing up his travel plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What present is symbolic of culture according to the woman? A. Wooden carvings. B. Organic skincare sets. C. Custom-made jewelry. 14. Which present choice has direct relevance to the environment? A. The second one. B. The third one. C. The last one. 15. Which of the following might Jeremy get from the man? A. Handicrafts. B. A personalized present. C. An experience-based present. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s recommendations? A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Unclear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the couple get married? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 18. What does the couple’s cat often do first after they make camp? A. It sleeps in the tent. B. It walks around. C. It plays with the dog. 19. What happened to the couple in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? A. They were troubled by mice. B. They experienced strong winds. C. Their car turned over. 20. What kind of life do the couple seem to like most? A. Colorful. B. Quiet. C. Simple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 1 What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A. Rich native culture. B. Mouthwatering cuisine. C. Jaw-dropping landscapes. D. Superb educational framework. 2 What do the first two universities have in common? A. They train future doctors. B. They focus on creative skills. C. They excel in theoretical study. D. They favor American teaching style. 3. In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A. Learning center. B. Health & fitness. C. Cultural corner. D. Fashion & design. B In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants — has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness. As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping. The “World’s Ugliest Lawn” competition had humble beginnings as a local contest on Sweden’s Gotland island. The primary objective was to emphasise the critical importance of saving water and discourage the conventional use of water to maintain green lawns. The region, plagued by frequent droughts and water supply challenges due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage, saw this competition as a creative means to promote a vital message. American actor and environmental advocate Shailene Woodley, known for her roles in the 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and the HBO TV series Big Little Lies, played a crucial role in launching the international challenge. Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.” This unexpected twist added a unique touch to her victory, showcasing the original beauty of nature. Kathleen Murray’s victory in the “World’s Ugliest Lawn” contest symbolises a shift in perspective towards sustainable landscaping practices. As the movement gains strength, individuals worldwide are encouraged to reconsider their approach to lawn care, valuing water conservation over the pursuit of primitive green lawns. The competition, with its unusual charm, stands as a reminder that sometimes, embracing the undeveloped can lead to victory in unexpected ways. 4. Why was a second-hand brown T-shirt mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show its symbolism. B. To present its practical value. C. To reveal the owner’s identity. D. To encourage charity work. 5. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Swept. B. Ruined. C. Disturbed. D. Characterized. 6. What does Kathleen Murray think of the three wild rats? A. Frightening. B. Acceptable. C. Useless. D. Lovely. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The New Concept of Beauty Comes into Being B. The Old View of Destructive Wildlife Needs Correcting C. The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability D. Then Unconventional Prize of an Old T-shirt Surprises the World C A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature. 8. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 9. What can we know from the 7-year study? A. Participants used to take a walk after meals. B. Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals. C. Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature. D. Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city. 10. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C. By taking quotations. D. By making classifications. 11. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C. To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 12 What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A. The movie Frozen. B. Its low cost. C. The new project. D. Its easy availability. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The differences between ice and wax. B. The reason for printing the ice template. C. The application of 3-D printing technology. D. The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The lab can mass produce organs for use. B. The technology is not yet mature at this point. C. The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D. The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B. To make known a technical innovation. C. To promote vessels made by using ice. D. To encourage technological innovation. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week. ___16___ Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response. ___17___ This functionality refines search results without requiring multiple searches in the same search session. Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches. ___18___ The example provided by Google below demonstrates how multistep reasoning works. You’re searching for a new yoga studio. You can ask Google Search to “find the best yoga studios in Boston and show details on their introduction offers and walking time from Beacon Hill.” The planning capabilities feature gives you the ability to plan what you need directly in Google Search. This will give you choices and the ability to co-create plans with others. You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.” ___19___ You can switch out parts of the plan as you wish, and then export them to Google Docs or Gmail. ___20___ This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines. This functionality will roll out for dining and recipes, followed by movies, music, books, hotels, shopping and more later this year. A. You will obtain links to recipes across the web. B. Google responds based on the questions asked. C. You can ask your most complex questions in one go. D. The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions. E. Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories. F. Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response. G. You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok ___21___ a basket filled with ___22___ for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten ___23___ attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few ___24___ for those important moments that I might ___25___,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy ___26___, worrying that she ___27___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to ___28___ the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) ___29___ high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with ____30____. Percy gladly makes a ____31____ to people on the Internet ____32____ to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ____33____ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers ____34____ until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already ____35____ mine,” Percy explains. 21. A. taking B. showing C. weaving D. swinging 22. A. treats B. books C. clothes D. presents 23. A. diary B. note C. letter D. receipt 24. A. wishes B. warnings C. items D. souvenirs 25. A. miss B. enjoy C. seize D. treasure 26. A. cries B. reveals C. whispers D. complains 27 A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly 28. A. return B. exchange C. purchase D. design 29. A. hard B. enjoyable C. rewarding D. memorable 30. A. envy B. emotion C. annoyance D. embarrassment 31. A. promise B. speech C. donation D. response 32. A. announcing B. refusing C. wanting D. happening 33. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable 34. A. courses B. answers C. deliveries D. products 35. A. worn B. copied C. made D. restored 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by ___36___ (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines ___37___ (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made ___38___ garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other ___39___ (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain ___40___ (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, ___41___ it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, ___42___ province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen ___43___ (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the ___44___ (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare ____45____ (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brittany Reed was having the kind of day described in the Francesca Battistelli song, ‘This Is The Stuff’. One of those days things just kept going wrong. However, Wyatt Jones, a teenager working at McDonald’s, used stressful moments to do amazing things. Brittany Reed was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all 3 of her kids in tow. Her 4-year-old son was odd and crying and her 7-year-old soon joined in, too. With everyone worn out from the busy day, Ohio mom Brittany decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt Jones was the teenager working at McDonald’s who took her order that day. As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window after placing her order to pay, all 3 of her kids were “now crying for one reason or the other.” And that’s when it hit Brittany. She’d left her purse at home. “Well, now I wanted to cry,” she recalled. “I looked at the young man with tears in my eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, ‘I am so sorry but I have to cancel that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight’.” Without hesitation and before Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card (刷卡), and paid for the stressed mom’s meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably didn’t make much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s promises to return to the restaurant and pay him back. The young man thought nothing of his act of kindness. To him, it was no big deal. But to Brittany, it meant the world. Brittany realized that it is what we moms are trying to do—raise great humans, and was firmly convinced that this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So she was determined to find a way to say thank you and let him know that when you put good out in the world it comes back to you tenfold. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 She decided to publicize his deeds. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$