精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023年秋期期中学情调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Lucy. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps（邮票）? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: My Country My Parents 5:00 p.m.-7:36 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m. -11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International（国际的）School Help Free the Children raise（筹集）money to build a new school in Kenya. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 17. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m-6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.-8:08 p.m. D. 11:00 am.-5:00 p.m. 18. What activities can you find in the school hall? A. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. Stamp Show and Movie Night. 19. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 20. What’s the purpose（目的）of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To raise money. C. To enjoy delicious food. D. To work for the rights. 21. The four Ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. places C. names D. prices (B) It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone (照射) straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did no one come to buy things from Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because it was too small. B. Because he closed it too early. C. Because it was too hot. D. Because there were no shops near his shop. 23 Which word can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Fool. D. Popular. 24. Mr. Read ________ at about 5:30. A. was going to the bus stop. B. was looking for his boy. C was going to another shop. D. was looking for a shade in the street. 25. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese? A. 盖子 B. 植物 C. 玉米 D. 树荫 26. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. he could do shopping in Mr. Read’s shop. B. nobody would see him. C. he could find the bus stop. D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him. (C) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 28. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 29. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 30. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 31. The phrase “fitness center” in the text means ________. A. 减肥中心 B. 医疗中心 C. 购物中心 D. 健身中心 (D) Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice against teach other future learn at win eight good I like playing table tennis very much. Now I can play it very ____52____. It’s a great game in the world. My mother ____53____ me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____54____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____55____ between us. You don’t need much to play table tennis—just a bat and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____56____ the rules. But if you want to be good ____57____ it, you have to ____58____ it for years. There is a table tennis club in my school. My friends and I meet every week to play with each ____59____. I am the best player in the club. We will play ____60____ No. 1 Middle school next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I am sure we will win. I hope I will take part in the Olympics in the ____61____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking ____62____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____63____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____64____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____65____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____66____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 五、补全对话完整。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: What do you often do on weekends? Bill: I usually do my homework. ______________67______________? Jane: I often go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. Bill: I like movies, too.______________68______________? Jane: Four times a month. Bill: ______________69______________? Jane: The action movie. Bill: Who do you often go with? Jane: ______________70______________. Bill: Are you going there this weekend? Jane: Yes. ______________71______________? Bill: Sorry, I can’t. I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and they live in the countryside. We often go to see them during the weekends and holiday. Jane: You are so kind to the old. I will ask my parents to see my grandparents if they are free. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Tony。他是一名中学生，他爱吃快餐，不喜欢吃蔬菜，爱看电视，不爱运动，因此他很胖。同学们都开他玩笑，他很沮丧。请你根据以下要点和要求给他发一封电子邮件安慰他，并给他提一些建议。 要点： 1.建议Tony停止吃快餐，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.建议他少看电视，多锻炼。 要求： 1.文中不能出现学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数90左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期期中学情调研八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, it’s 12: 00 a. m. already. I’ll go outside and buy a cup of coffee. W: Well, I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink it for breakfast. 2. How is the woman going there? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a bicycle-sharing（共享单车）. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Dick. Can you come to the beach party? M: I’d love to. But I have to study for a math test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Which do you prefer, tea or milk? W: I prefer milk. Peter likes tea. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】（phone bell rings） M: Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Lucy? W: I’m afraid not. Lucy went to see a doctor just now. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith? M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat. M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. W: Can I eat some sugar? M: Not too much. W: What else? M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】W: You know what? Our school will have an art competition next week. M: Really? Are you going to make something for it? W: Yes, I love drawing. M: So what are you going to draw? W: I’ll draw some flowers. But I need to decide what kind of flowers to draw. M: Well, I can help you. Let’s go to the library and look for books about flowers. We can choose the best ones to draw. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】My sister Jenny likes chocolate, sugar and ice cream very much. She often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When she goes shopping with my mother, she won’t leave the shop until my mother buys her some chocolate or ice cream. Last week she had a bad toothache. My mother took her to a dentist. The dentist said many of her teeth were bad. She felt very afraid, and she said she would not have chocolate, sugar and ice cream any more. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Lucy. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. W: Hi, Porter. M: What are you going to do next Saturday? W: Nothing much. What’s up? M: It’s my birthday. Can you come to my party? W: Sure, did you ask Sally and Katy? M:Yes, I did. W: But I’m sorry. I forgot your address. M: It’s just behind the town cinema. It’s a little far from your home. W: Okay I am coming that evening. M: That’s very kind of you. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily asked me to stay with her at her home. But I’m afraid I will be busy next week. I must go to see a friend in hospital on Monday. On Tuesday my mother and I will go to buy a shirt for my father. His birthday is coming. On Wednesday there will be a football game between our class and Class 3. I will go to watch it and cheer on our football team. On Thursday I will help my uncle do some farm work and I will go to the movies with my cousin on Friday. So I can’t stay with Lily next week. I must call her right now. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps（邮票）? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: My Country, My Parents 5:00 p.m.-7:36 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m. -11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International（国际的）School Help Free the Children raise（筹集）money to build a new school in Kenya. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 17. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5:00 p.m-6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.-8:08 p.m. D. 11:00 am.-5:00 p.m. 18. What activities can you find in the school hall? A. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. Stamp Show and Movie Night. 19. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 20. What’s the purpose（目的）of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To raise money. C. To enjoy delicious food. D. To work for the rights. 21. The four Ads (广告) don’t have ________. A. time B. places C. names D. prices 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.”可知，一班和二班之间将在本周四5:00到6:30在操场上举行足球比赛，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在学校大厅举办；根据Movie Night Place: School Hall信息可知，电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中第3行提供的信息Day: Friday可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选C。 【20题详解】 段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中提供的信息内容可知，每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、时间、地点，没有介绍价格，故选D。 (B) It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone (照射) straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did no one come to buy things from Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because it was too small. B. Because he closed it too early. C. Because it was too hot. D. Because there were no shops near his shop. 23. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Fool. D. Popular. 24. Mr. Read ________ at about 5:30. A. was going to the bus stop. B. was looking for his boy. C. was going to another shop. D. was looking for a shade in the street. 25. What does the underlined word “shade” mean in Chinese? A. 盖子 B. 植物 C. 玉米 D. 树荫 26. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. he could do shopping in Mr. Read’s shop. B. nobody would see him. C. he could find the bus stop. D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了一个炎热天，街道两旁一棵树也没有，一个男孩跟着里德先生身后，以免阳光照到他。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据“It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything.”，可知没有人来里德先生的店里买东西，是因为天气太热了，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据“It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”可知，小男孩在里德先生身后躲太阳，可知他是一个有趣的孩子，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据“He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知里德先生五点半左右要去公共汽车站，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street.”街道两旁一棵树也没有，可知这条街上没有任何树荫，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题，根据“It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”和“A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time”可推知那男孩跟着里德先生，以免阳光照到他，故选D。 (C) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 28. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 29. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 30. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 31. The phrase “fitness center” in the text means ________. A. 减肥中心 B. 医疗中心 C. 购物中心 D. 健身中心 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及如何进行锻炼。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知，所有人都知道锻炼很重要，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，文中提到了散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰和打球，没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知，锻炼指用身体做事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.”可知，医生说锻炼对我们有好处，能使身体强壮，即健康。故选B。 31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center”可知，朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼。“fitness center”指的是健身中心。故选D。 (D) Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活并不总是完美的，所以你应该学会享受生活。详细地介绍了一些帮助你更快乐地生活的方法。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. ”可知，不要总是想那些不好的事情。选项C“至于坏的，不要一直想着它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，空处讲的是家人和朋友的重要性。选项D“它们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据文中“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，空处应指的是与户外活动相关的。选项E“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Learn new things.”可知，空处指的应是学习新事物。选项B“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据文中“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，空处指的是应为帮助别人。选项A“向他人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等。 【37题详解】 句意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。 makes使变得；starts启动；wakes唤醒；asks询问。根据“a man healthy, wealthy and wise:”可知，早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的。 tired疲惫；bored无聊；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，这里是健康的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也要聪明，学得快。 too也，用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于口语，放句中；also也，用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中。此处是肯定句句中。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这是真的吗？也许是吧。 new新的；true真的；early早期的；cool凉的。根据“Maybe it is.”可知，这里是问这是真的吗。故选B 【41题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。 food食物；sleep睡眠；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据“sleep every night.”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。 minutes名词，分钟；hours名词，小时；minutes’名词所有格，分钟的；hours’名词所有格，小时的。根据“Children of young age should have ten…sleep every night.”可知，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“have enough sleep.”可知，这里是你就不能有足够的睡眠。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明。 have有，吃；do做；take带走；get得到。根据“your work properly.”可知，这里是也不能正确地做你的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这对他们不好。 be good to对……友好；be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；be good with对……有办法。根据“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.”可知，是对他们不好。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；how怎样。根据“it is dark.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡。 good好的；well好地；nice愉快的，令人满意的；fine优质的，高品质的。观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这是锻炼的时间。 time时间；place地方；work工作；morning早晨。根据“When the day-light comes, we must get up.”可知，这里是指锻炼的时间。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Exercise helps the body”可知，锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要。 hard坚实的，牢固的；important重要的；easy容易的；kind有好的。根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指重要的。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！ play玩；make使，让；think思考；spend花费。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知，这里是指锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice against teach other future learn at win eight good I like playing table tennis very much. Now I can play it very ____52____. It’s a great game in the world. My mother ____53____ me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____54____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the ____55____ between us. You don’t need much to play table tennis—just a bat and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____56____ the rules. But if you want to be good ____57____ it, you have to ____58____ it for years. There is a table tennis club in my school. My friends and I meet every week to play with each ____59____. I am the best player in the club. We will play ____60____ No. 1 Middle school next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I am sure we will win. I hope I will take part in the Olympics in the ____61____. 【答案】52. well 53. taught 54. eighth 55. winner 56. learning 57. at 58. practice 59. other 60. against 61. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者非常喜欢打乒乓球，小时候妈妈教他打乒乓球，开始时候总是输，后来总是获胜，并希望将来能够参加奥运会。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我能够打得很好。根据“Now I can play it very ...”及备选词可知，此处是指打得很好，用副词well修饰动词。故填well。 【53题详解】 句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我打乒乓球。根据“My mother ... me to play it”及备选词可知，此处是指妈妈教我打乒乓球，由“when I was seven years old”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【54题详解】 句意：但在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。根据“But on my ... birthday”可知，此处表示第几岁生日，应用序数词表示，备选词eight符合语境，其序数词为eighth。故填eighth。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我总是我们之间的胜利者。根据“I won for the first time.”可知，我现在是获胜者，空处用名词单数winner“获胜者”表示。故填winner。 【56题详解】 句意：你只需要花一天的时间来学习规则。根据“spend a day ... the rules.”及备选词可知，此处是指学习规则，learn“学习”，spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填learning。 【57题详解】 句意：但是如果你想擅长它，你必须练习多年。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【58题详解】 句意：但是如果你想擅长它，你必须练习多年。根据“But if you want to be good ... it”及备选词可知，要想擅长打乒乓球，需要训练好多年，practice“练习”，have to后跟动词原形。故填practice。 【59题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们每周见面一起打（乒乓球）。each other“互相”，固定短语。故填other。 【60题详解】 句意：下周日我们将和第一中学比赛。play against“比赛”，固定短语。故填against。 【61题详解】 句意：我希望将来能参加奥运会。根据“I hope I will take part in the Olympics”可知，此处是in the future“在未来”。故填future。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking ____62____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____63____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____64____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____65____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____66____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】62. is 63. there 64. for 65. but 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟是不健康的。原句是一般现在时，动名词smoking作主语，可知be动词应用is，故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：你知道香烟里有4000多种化学物质吗？此句为there be句型，意为“有……”，符合句意，故填there。 【64题详解】 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：香烟产生的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，也会对其他人产生伤害。根据“not only”，可知此处考查连词not only … but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：吸烟者不应该通过吸烟来帮助他们放松。“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”，可知此空应填动词不定式，故填to。 五、补全对话完整。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: What do you often do on weekends? Bill: I usually do my homework. ______________67______________? Jane: I often go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. Bill: I like movies, too.______________68______________? Jane: Four times a month. Bill: ______________69______________? Jane: The action movie. Bill: Who do you often go with? Jane: ______________70______________. Bill: Are you going there this weekend? Jane: Yes. ______________71______________? Bill: Sorry, I can’t. I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and they live in the countryside. We often go to see them during the weekends and holiday. Jane: You are so kind to the old. I will ask my parents to see my grandparents if they are free. 【答案】67. What about you/How about you 68. How often do you go to the movies 69. What kind of movies do you like best 70. My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister... 71. Would you like to go with us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Bill讨论周末的活动，Jane介绍自己喜欢看什么种类的电影，看电影的频率，对话最后Jane邀请Bill本周末一起去看电影。 【67题详解】 根据“I often go to the movies.”可知，询问对方是如何度过周末的，故填What about you/How about you。 【68题详解】 根据“I often go to the movies.”及“Four times a month.”可知，询问对方看电影的频率，故填How often do you go to the movies。 【69题详解】 根据“The action movie.”可知，询问对方最喜欢看什么类型的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like best。 【70题详解】 根据“Who do you often go with?”可知，回答通常和谁一起去，故填My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister...。 【71题详解】 根据“Are you going there this weekend?”及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with us。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你有一个美国笔友Tony。他是一名中学生，他爱吃快餐，不喜欢吃蔬菜，爱看电视，不爱运动，因此他很胖。同学们都开他玩笑，他很沮丧。请你根据以下要点和要求给他发一封电子邮件安慰他，并给他提一些建议。 要点： 1.建议Tony停止吃快餐，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.建议他少看电视，多锻炼。 要求： 1.文中不能出现学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.词数90左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you’re sad these days. I hope my advice can help you. First, you must stop eating fast food even if it’s your favorite food. It can make you become fatter and fatter. And it is very bad for your health. At the same time, I think you should eat more healthy food, such as fresh vegetables and fruit. They can help you keep fit. Second, you should do some exercise every day. Don’t just sit there watching TV all day. It’s not good for your body. If you follow my advice, you will be much healthier. Hope everything goes well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在提出建议时，要自己发挥，描写细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对于好友状况的关心，点明回信目的，是为了给出建议。 第二步，具体分析好友目前的健康状况和生活习惯，并结合要点提出对应的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对好友未来状况的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①fatter and fatter越来越胖 ②be bad for…对……有害 ③At the same time与此同时 ④keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①First, you must stop eating fast food even if it’s your favorite food.（让步状语从句） ②If you follow my advice, you will be much healthier.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$