精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。将你所听到的短语，完整正确地写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 8. A. Because they are scary but smart. B. Because they are interesting but scary. C. Because they are interesting and smart. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. Nobody. 11. A. A small bowl of chicken dumplings. B. A large bowl of chicken dumplings. C. A large bowl of beef dumplings. 12. A. He played soccer. B. He rode a horse. C. He milked a cow. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. She wants to eat something. B. She wants to have a rest. C. She wants to buy some clothes. 14. How long does it take to get there? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the new ICEE teacher from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 16. What does the new ICEE teacher like? A. He has big eyes and brown hair. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing soccer. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jane is writing to Miss Clark because ________. A. she doesn’t like the school B. Miss Clark is her friend C. she needs help 18. How does Jane go to school? A. By bike. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot. 19. What can’t Jane do on weekends? A. Sleep late. B. Practice the piano. C. Study English. 20. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to ___1___ test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my friends’ MBTI results. I wondered if ___2___ results matched (匹配) the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who ___3___ makes plans according to the test result. ___4___ one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said, “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me ___5___ about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the results too ___6___ in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “T” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings ___7___ them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m ___8___ quieter than I seem to be. I don’t mind ___9___ alone. ___10___ is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. never B. always C. sometimes 4. A. And B. Because C. But 5. A. think B. to think C. thinking 6. A. serious B. seriously C. most seriously 7. A. with B. of C. to 8. A. more B. much C. many 9. A. be B. to be C. being 10. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们虽然性格测试很流行，但我们不能通过性格测试结果去定义一个人。 【1题详解】 句意：根据测试，有16种人格。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days.”可知，此处指代上文提到了这个“测试”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我想知道他们的结果是否与我看到的一致。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友Diana是一个“P”型的人，她从不根据测试结果来制定计划。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday”可推测出，“P”型的人从不做计划。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但有一天，我惊讶地看到她在为假期制定日常旅行计划。 And并且；Because因为；But但是。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她的话使我思考了这次考试的意义。 think认为，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这只是为了好玩，但我过去把结果看得太认真了。 serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；most seriously最严肃地。空处修饰动词应用副词，无比较含义，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我与他人交谈，与他们分享我的想法和感受，以表明我很容易相处。 with和；of……的；to到。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，故选A。 8题详解】 句意：但事实上，我比看起来安静多了。 more更多；much许多；many很多。空处修饰形容词比较级quieter，应用much，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不介意独自一人。 be动词原形；to be动词不定式；being动名词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都是不同的。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“Don’t let a personality test tell who you are.”可知，每个人都是不同的，故选B。 III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a young painter who made money ____11____ painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and ____12____ to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting ____13____ he was not happy with it. He told the young painter, “I will ____14____ pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.” The young painter was ____15____. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man could ____16____ his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one ____17____ time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly (坚决地),“ No way. Some day you will pay 20 times the cost for ____18____ your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard night and day. ____19____, he became famous in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting ____20____ exactly (恰好) like you. The painting is named ‘Thief’ ”. 11. A. with B. in C. by D. at 12. A. promised B. said C. made D. helped 13. A. if B. because C. but D. or 14. A. once B. only C. already D. even 15. A. happy B. angry C. moved D. relaxed 16. A. eat B. make C. give D. keep 17. A. more B. another C. other D. first 18. A. selling B. breaking C. following D. writing 19. A. Finally B. Simply C. Surely D. Unluckily 20. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. talks 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后当他成名后报复了这位富人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一个年轻的画家，靠画肖像画赚钱。 with用，接具体的工具；in用，接语言；by凭借，接抽象的工具或手段；at在……时。结合“made money...painting portraits(画像)”可知，这里是指凭借画肖像画赚钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并承诺付给他一万美元。 promised承诺；said说；made制造；helped帮助。结合“...to pay him 10,000 dollars.”可知，这里是指承诺付给他一万美元。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一个星期后，富人来取画，但他很不高兴。 if假如；because因为；but但是；or否则。结合上下两句是转折关系，可知填“but”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他告诉年轻的画家：“我只愿意付3000美元买这幅画。” once曾经；only仅仅；already已经；even甚至。结合“he was not happy with it.”和“I will..pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.”可知，这里是指这个富人不满意，所以只愿意付3000美元买这幅画。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻的画家很生气。 happy开心的；angry生气的；moved感动的；relaxed感到放松的。结合“He argued with the rich man,”可知，这里是指画家很生气，所以和这个富人争辩起来。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他和富人争论，希望富人信守诺言。 eat吃；make制作；give给；keep保持。结合“hoping the rich man could...his word.”可知，这里是指希望富人信守诺言。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他说：“我再问你一遍：你愿意卖3000美元吗？” more又一次；another另一个；other其他的；first第一。结合“I will ask you one...time”可知，这里是指再问一遍。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻的画家坚定地说：“不可能。总有一天你会为食言付出20倍的代价。” selling卖；breaking打破；following接下来的；writing写。结合“Some day you will pay 20 times the cost for...your promise .”可知，这里是指食言。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他在艺术界出名了。 Finally最后；Simply仅仅；Surely当然；Unluckily不幸运地。结合“...he became famous in the art world. ”可知，最后，他在艺术界出名了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人看起来和你一模一样。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；talks谈话。结合“the man in the painting...exactly (恰好) like you.”可知，这里是指看起来和你一模一样。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Andy’s Best Noodles Would you like to eat some really delicious noodles? At our restaurant, there are some specials for you. Special 1 Name Beef noodles with cabbage and a glass of milk Price $12 for a large bowl, $10 for a medium bowl Service Time 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 a.m. Special 2 Name Mutton noodles with some tomatoes and a bowl of beef soup Price $20 for a large bowl, $16 for a medium bowl Service Time 12: 00 p.m. — 1: 30 p.m. Special 3 Name Chicken noodles with carrots and a bowl of fruit salad Price $15 for a large bowl； $12 for a medium bowl Service Time 5: 00 p.m. — 7: 30 p.m. 21. If Eric wants to have chicken, he can have ________ at Andy’s Best Noodles. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 D. All above 22. Bob and Mary need to pay ________ after eating a large bowl and a medium bowl of noodles for breakfast. A. $22 B. $27 C. $28 D. $36 23. The lunch time is ________. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two and a half hours D. two hours 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Andy’s Best Noodles的一些特色菜及其供应时间和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special 3中“Chicken noodles with carrots and a bowl of fruit salad”可知如果埃里克想吃鸡肉，他可以吃特色菜3，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special 1“Price $12 for a large bowl, $10 for a medium bowl”可知早餐时段大碗面条12美元，中碗面条10美元，所以鲍勃和玛丽早餐需要付12+10=22美元，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special 2中“Service Time 12: 00 p.m. — 1: 30 p.m.”可知午餐时间持续持续1个小时30分钟，故选B。 B Do you know how to ask for and give directions (方向) well? Let me give you some great ways. Ask for directions Remember, it’s important to be polite (有礼貌的). Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear (明确的). A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But if you say “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.”, this kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions ________. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times on these ways, so it’s not easy for them to find the way. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time each road will take? Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. 24. How many ways are mentioned (提及) about asking for directions in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street” may take more time because ________. A. there is no park around Sunning Street B. there isn’t a Sunning Street in the neighborhood C. there may be different parks around Sunning Street D. there is only one park around Sunning Street 26. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Remember to say “Hello” or “Excuse me” when you ask for directions. B. “Can you tell me how to get to Chunhua School?” is a good question. C. It’s not a right way if people have to turn left or right many times. D. Be clear about directions to help people find the place quickly. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Show the right way B. Think of an easy way C. Ask people to go straight D. Give an interesting way 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在问路和指路时可使用的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Remember, it’s important to be polite (有礼貌的).” 和第三段的“Your questions have to be clear (明确的). ”可知，本文提到了两个关于问路的方法，一是要有礼貌，二是要明确问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段建议在问路时要明确问题。“I want to go to a park around Sunning Street” 是举出的反例，新宁街附近可能有很多个公园，对方在指路时可能会花费更多的时间。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“But people have to turn left or right many times on these ways, so it’s not easy for them to find the way.”可知，需要转很多次弯的路线，只是会让对方很难找到路，而不一定是错误的路线。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。划线处是段落的首句，表达段落中心观点。根据本段下文内容可知在给别人指路时，尽量少推荐要转很多次弯的路线，即应想一条简单易走的路线。故选B。 C People have to wear masks (口罩) these days. But you can’t always get them because many people need them. So I decided to make a mask by myself. Some colorful pieces of cloth, a box of plastic fill (塑料填充物) and a new towel (毛巾) were all I needed. First, I cut the cloth into the size of a piece of bread and put them on top of each other, just like the “bread, meat and bread” in a hamburger. The plastic fill was the most important because it can stop water from getting into the cloth. After that, I stitched (缝) the cloth and the plastic fill together. Then I folded (折叠) them in half and stitched for a second time to make it look like a bowl when it was unfolded. The shape can be around faces well. Lastly, I used two strings (带子) to finish the mask. I happily showed the mask to my parents. My father said that it could stop dust (尘土), but not the virus (病毒). But I still love my mask very much and wrote my name on it! 28. You can’t always get the masks because ________. A. they are very expensive B. many people need them C. there are no masks any more D. I decided to make a mask by myself 29. I didn’t need ________ to make masks. A. a box of plastic fill B. a new towel C. a hamburger D. pieces of cloth 30. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. I needed to eat a hamburger when I made masks. B My father said my mask couldn’t stop virus so I don’t like it any more. C. My mask could stop both dust and virus. D. The plastic fill is important because it can stop water from getting into the cloth. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Making My Mask B. Wearing Masks Every Day C. Making Masks and Eating Hamburgers D. Selling My Mask 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何自己制作口罩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can’t always get them because many people need them. So I decided to make a mask by myself.”可知，许多人需要口罩，所以买不到。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some colorful pieces of cloth, a box of plastic fill (塑料填充物) and a new towel (毛巾) were all I needed. ”可知，制作口罩不需要汉堡。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plastic fill was the most important because it can stop water from getting into the cloth.”可知，填充物很重要，因为它可以防水。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章，本文主要讲述了作者如何自制口罩。故选A。 D ①It’s known to all that science and technology play an important role in people’s life. For example, some people believe that virtual reality technology (虚拟现实技术) is going to change our lives in the future. ②VR is a computer technology that creates a 360° environment for users to see. It puts you in a new world when you are really just standing in front of your room. They can even interact (互动) with everything around them. All you have to do is put on a set of goggles (护目镜). The technology follows the user’s head movements, and then the view changes in this virtual world too. ③And now, movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR! Usually the director shows people what to see, but with VR, the user can decide what to watch. But the amazing part is, instead of watching the action, you will be a part of it. You can be in the world of the movie Frozen. ④This isn’t where the potential (潜能) for VR ends either. Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficit disorder (多动症). ⑤Think about being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles. That’s where Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, now known as Meta, sees VR going. ⑥So, how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life? 32. What can the goggles do? A. They can help people protect their eyes. B. They can give people a 360° environment to see. C. They can plan the user’s head movements. D. They help people see the real world differently. 33. Paragraph 3 tells us that with VR ________. A. users can play a part in making the movies B. users can be a part of the movie C users can’t choose what to see D. users can’t watch the action clearly 34. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Virtual Reality’s Uses in Movies. B. The Use of VR Goggles in Our lives. C. How Will People Watch Movies with VR? D. What Will VR Technology Bring Us? 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了虚拟现实技术在未来生活中的重要性和潜在应用，包括电影、教育和医疗等领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“VR is a computer technology that creates a 360° environment for users to see. It puts you in a new world when you are really just standing in front of your room. They can even interact with everything around them. All you have to do is put on a set of goggles.”可知，VR是一种为用户创造360度环境的计算机技术。当你真的只是站在你的房间前面时，它会让你进入一个新的世界。他们甚至可以与周围的一切互动。你要做的就是戴上一副护目镜。所以，护目镜可以给人们提供一个360°的环境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but with VR, the user can decide what to watch. But the amazing part is, instead of watching the action, you will be a part of it.”可知，有了VR，用户可以决定看什么。而且可以成为其中的一部分，而不是观看动作。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第二段先介绍虚拟现实技术的基本概念和作用，第三、四、五段举例说明其在不同领域的应用，最后一段提出一个问题引发读者思考。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了虚拟现实技术在未来生活中的重要性和潜在应用，包括电影、教育和医疗等领域。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） V. （每空1分，共14分。不用写中文） 看音标或中文默写相应单词。 36. [ˈnʌθɪŋ] pron. ________ 37. [ækˈtɪvəti] n. ________ 38. [ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ] adj. ________ 39. [tʌtʃ] v. ________ 40. [ˈtælənt] n. ________ 41. [ˈkɒmədi] n. ________ 42. [həʊp] v. ________ 43. [tʃuːz] v. ________ 44. [ˈriːz(ə)n] n. ________ 45. [ækt] v. ________ 46. 似乎；好像 v. ________ 47. 外向的 adj. ________ 48. 舒服地 adv. ________ 49. 出现 v. ________ 【答案】36. nothing 37. activity 38. hardworking 39. touch 40. talent 41. comedy 42. hope 43. choose 44. reason 45. act 46. seem 47. outgoing 48. comfortably 49. appear 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据音标[ˈnʌθɪŋ]可知，此空应填代词nothing表示“没什么”，故填nothing。 【37题详解】 根据音标[ækˈtɪvəti]可知，此空应填名词activity表示“活动”，故填activity。 【38题详解】 根据音标[ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ]可知，此空应填形容词hardworking表示“辛勤的”，故填hardworking。 【39题详解】 根据音标[tʌtʃ]可知，此空应填动词touch表示“触摸”，故填touch。 【40题详解】 根据音标[ˈtælənt]可知，此空应填名词talent表示“才能”，故填talent。 【41题详解】 根据音标[ˈkɒmədi]可知，此空应填名词comedy表示“喜剧”，故填comedy。 【42题详解】 根据音标[həʊp]可知，此空应填动词hope表示“希望”，故填hope。 【43题详解】 根据音标[tʃuːz]可知，此空应填动词choose表示“选择”，故填choose。 【44题详解】 根据音标[ˈriːz(ə)n]可知，此空应填名词reason表示“原因”，故填reason。 【45题详解】 根据音标[ækt]可知，此空应填动词act表示“行动”，故填act。 【46题详解】 根据中文提示可知，此空应填seem表示“似乎；好像”，故填seem。 【47题详解】 根据中文提示可知，此空应填outgoing表示“外向的”，故填outgoing。 【48题详解】 根据中文提示可知，此空应填comfortably表示“舒服地”，故填comfortably。 【49题详解】 根据中文提示可知，此空应填appear表示“出现”，故填appear。 Ⅵ. 根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。（每小题1分，共9分） 50. You can go straight along Main Street and turn right at the third ________ (cross). 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以沿着主街一直走，然后在第三个十字路口右转。根据“at the third”可知，此处是指在第三个“十字路口”，crossing“十字路口”，是名词，此处指的第三个十字路口，填单数，故填crossing。 51. Tina looks so tired now. She spent a lot of time ________ (cut) up the fruit to make juice. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜现在看起来很累。她花了很多时间切水果来榨果汁。根据“She spent a lot of time”可知，考查spend time doing something“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式cutting“切”。故填cutting。 52. My parents and I ________ (feed) some cows and chickens in the countryside last Friday. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我和父母在乡下喂了几头牛和鸡。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词feed的过去式为fed，故填fed。 53. We can’t ask everyone to act in the same way. Because we think ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能要求每个人都以同样的方式行事。因为我们的想法不同。different“不同的”，形容词。这里修饰动词think，用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 54. I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them ________ (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弄丢了我的钥匙，我到处都没找到，因此我只能住酒店。somewhere“某处”，一般用于肯定句中，anywhere“在任何地方”，一般用在否定句或疑问句中。空处所处的句子是否定句，用anywhere。故填anywhere。 55. She found the book ________ (enjoy) and couldn’t put it down. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得这本书很有趣，爱不释手。find sth adj“发现某物是怎么样的”，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 56. The doctor told the girl to take the medicine ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉这个女孩每天吃两次药。根据提示词和“take the medicine...a day”可知，此处为“一天两次”，twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 57. We had a ________ (discuss) about the differences between the US and the UK. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了美国和英国之间的差异。空前有不定冠词a，故填名词。根据提示词可知，discuss的名词为discussion，“讨论”。故填discussion。 58. We all expect ________ (learn) more about the outside world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望能够更多地了解外面的世界。expect to do sth.“希望做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处填不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 VII. 句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 59. Carol read a lot of interesting English books. (改为否定句) Carol ________ ________ a lot of interesting English books. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡罗尔读了很多有趣的英语书。句子主语是Carol，第三人称单数，谓语read，因此句子是一般过去时。变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 60. She played badminton with her best friend last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she play badminton with her best friend? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周她和她最好的朋友打了羽毛球。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when，原句时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句中用助动词did放于主语前构成疑问语序，故填When；did。 61. It seems that Mr. Smith is a doctor. (同义句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ be a doctor. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：看来史密斯先生是个医生。分析句子，设空处可以使用固定短语seem to be表示“看起来是”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Smith”，动词填三单形式。故填seems；to。 62. 你假期有没有做一些有趣的事呢？(完成译句) Did you do ________ ________ on your vacation? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，anything“一些”，是复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰复合不定代词放其后。故填anything；interesting。 63. 我的数学老师对我的人生产生了巨大影响。(完成译句) My math teacher ________ a big ________ to my life. 【答案】 ①. made ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，对应英文make a difference。分析题干可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故made；difference。 VIII. 短文填空。根据短文内容或者中文提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。（每题2分，共32分） A I went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend. One of them is a ____64____ (商人), and he does business with other people. We drove our cars. Though it was a long time sitting in the car, I didn’t feel ____65____ (无聊的). We talked, atc snacks and listened to music in the car. When we arrived in Jinyun, most of us were hungry, so we ____66____ (决定) to have lunch first. After lunch, we went somewhere exciting. Xiudu was so beautiful that everyone jumped up and down in excitement. We took lots of photos. Some of us climbed up the hill, but others ____67____ (等待) below. Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t bring ____68____ (足够的) umbrellas. That’s why some of us got wet in the end. The next day, it was sunny, and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful ____69____ (建筑物). However, we saw few people, and I ____70____ (想知道) how many people lived in Jinyun. That afternoon, I went to the market and bought something special, such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭) and sesame seed cake (烧饼). I stayed in Jinyun for two days, I had a wonderful time and enjoyed ____71____ (我自己) very much. 【答案】64. trader 65. bored 66. decided 67. waited 68. enough 69. buildings 70. wondered 71. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者和朋友们去了缙云的经历。 【64题详解】 句意：其中一个是商人，他和其他人做生意。根据中文提示，trader“商人”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填trader。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然在车里坐了很长时间，但我并不觉得无聊。根据中文提示，bored“无聊的”符合语境，修饰人，作表语。故填bored。 【66题详解】 句意：当我们到达缙云时，我们大多数人都饿了，所以我们决定先吃午饭。根据中文提示，decide“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 【67题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人爬上山，但其他人在下面等着。根据中文提示，wait“等待”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式waited。故填waited。 【68题详解】 句意：我们没有带足够的雨伞。根据中文提示，enough“足够的”符合语境，修饰umbrellas。故填enough。 【69题详解】 句意：有一些漂亮的建筑。根据中文提示，building“建筑”符合语境，some接可数名词复数，故填buildings。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，我们看到的人很少，我想知道有多少人住在缙云。根据中文提示，wonder“想知道”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式wondered。故填wondered。 71题详解】 句意：我在缙云待了两天，度过了一段美好的时光，玩得很开心。根据中文提示，myself“我自己”符合语境，为反身代词。故填myself。 B You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher a reporter ____72____ a doctor? You maybe have many choices. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. However, don’t just talk, but to act. Getting the right job for yourself is ____73____ climbing a ladder (楼梯)—you do it step by step before you ____74____ the top. You need to get some training (训练) and experiences (经验). Maybe you want to be a ____75____. You might start by writing articles and then send them to TEENS. During college, you might choose to learn journalism (新闻学) and work part-time for a newspaper. You might work for a magazine or a TV station when ____76____ finish your college. As long as you try your best for your dream, you will become a reporter one day. Then you will have the chance to go to ____77____ places and meet different people as part of your job. We never stop learning. This does not just ____78____ school. Many things you do in or out of school will give you the knowledge (知识) you will use ____79____ in your job. Joining a club, having a summer job, doing some reading—all these experiences are useful in the future. We should never stop trying these things to help us grow. Just remember, the choices you make now will influence (影响) your future! 【答案】72. or 73. like 74. reach 75. reporter 76. you 77. different 78. mean 79. later 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何选择适合自己的职业，并鼓励学生们在学业期间积极参与各种活动、积累经验，为将来做准备。 【72题详解】 句意：我应该做一名老师、记者还是医生？根据“a teacher, a reporter...a doctor”可知，此处用or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 【73题详解】 句意：为自己找到合适的工作就像爬梯子。 根据“Getting the right job for yourself is...climbing a ladder (楼梯)”可知，找工作就像爬梯子，like意为“像”，描述一种比喻关系。故填like。 【74题详解】 句意：你一步步地做，直到到达顶端。根据“you do it step by step before you...the top.”可知，此处是指到达顶部，reach意为“到达”；本句是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 【75题详解】 句意：可能你想成为一名记者。根据“You might start by writing articles and then send them to TEENS. During college, you might choose to learn journalism (新闻学) and work part-time for a newspaper.”可知，此处职业是记者，其英文为reporter；a后跟名词单数。故填reporter。 【76题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，你可能会在杂志社或电视台工作。根据“You might work for a magazine or a TV station”可知，此处是指你大学毕业后，空处在句中作主语，用主格代词you。故填you。 【77题详解】 句意：然后你将有机会去不同的地方，遇到不同的人作为你工作的一部分。根据“and meet different people as part of your job.”可知，是指去不同的地方，different“不同的”。故填different。 【78题详解】 句意：这并不仅仅意味着学校。根据“We never stop learning.”可知，不停止学习，不意味着只在学校里学习。mean“意味着”；助动词does not后跟动词原形。故填mean。 【79题详解】 句意：你在学校或校外所做的许多事情都会为你以后的工作提供知识。根据“you will use...in your job.”可知，此处是指你会在以后的工作中用到。later“后来，以后”。故填later。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。将你所听到的短语，完整正确地写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 8. A. Because they are scary but smart. B. Because they are interesting but scary. C. Because they are interesting and smart. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. Nobody. 11. A. A small bowl of chicken dumplings. B. A large bowl of chicken dumplings. C. A large bowl of beef dumplings. 12. A. He played soccer. B. He rode a horse. C. He milked a cow. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. She wants to eat something. B. She wants to have a rest. C. She wants to buy some clothes. 14. How long does it take to get there? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the new ICEE teacher from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 16. What does the new ICEE teacher like? A. He has big eyes and brown hair. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing soccer. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jane is writing to Miss Clark because ________. A. she doesn’t like the school B. Miss Clark is her friend C. she needs help 18. How does Jane go to school? A. By bike. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot. 19. What can’t Jane do on weekends? A. Sleep late. B. Practice the piano. C. Study English. 20. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality test called MBTI is very popular online these days. According to ___1___ test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my friends’ MBTI results. I wondered if ___2___ results matched (匹配) the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who ___3___ makes plans according to the test result. ___4___ one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said, “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me ___5___ about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the results too ___6___ in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an “T” person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings ___7___ them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m ___8___ quieter than I seem to be. I don’t mind ___9___ alone. ___10___ is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. they B. their C. them 3. A. never B. always C. sometimes 4. A. And B. Because C. But 5. A. think B. to think C. thinking 6 A. serious B. seriously C. most seriously 7. A. with B. of C. to 8. A. more B. much C. many 9. A. be B. to be C. being 10. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a young painter who made money ____11____ painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and ____12____ to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting ____13____ he was not happy with it. He told the young painter, “I will ____14____ pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.” The young painter was ____15____. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man could ____16____ his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one ____17____ time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly (坚决地),“ No way. Some day you will pay 20 times the cost for ____18____ your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard night and day. ____19____, he became famous in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting ____20____ exactly (恰好) like you. The painting is named ‘Thief’ ”. 11. A. with B. in C. by D. at 12. A. promised B. said C. made D. helped 13. A. if B. because C. but D. or 14. A. once B. only C. already D. even 15. A. happy B. angry C. moved D. relaxed 16. A. eat B. make C. give D. keep 17. A. more B. another C. other D. first 18. A. selling B. breaking C. following D. writing 19. A. Finally B. Simply C. Surely D. Unluckily 20. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. talks IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Andy’s Best Noodles Would you like to eat some really delicious noodles? At our restaurant there are some specials for you. Special 1 Name Beef noodles with cabbage and a glass of milk Price $12 for a large bowl, $10 for a medium bowl Service Time 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 a.m. Special 2 Name Mutton noodles with some tomatoes and a bowl of beef soup Price $20 for a large bowl, $16 for a medium bowl Service Time 12: 00 p.m. — 1: 30 p.m. Special 3 Name Chicken noodles with carrots and a bowl of fruit salad Price $15 for a large bowl； $12 for a medium bowl Service Time 5: 00 p.m. — 7: 30 p.m. 21. If Eric wants to have chicken, he can have ________ at Andy’s Best Noodles. A. Special 1 B. Special 2 C. Special 3 D. All above 22. Bob and Mary need to pay ________ after eating a large bowl and a medium bowl of noodles for breakfast. A. $22 B. $27 C. $28 D. $36 23. The lunch time is ________. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two and a half hours D. two hours B Do you know how to ask for and give directions (方向) well? Let me give you some great ways. Ask for directions Remember, it’s important to be polite (有礼貌的). Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear (明确的). A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But if you say “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.”, this kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions ________. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times on these ways, so it’s not easy for them to find the way. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time each road will take? Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. 24. How many ways are mentioned (提及) about asking for directions in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street” may take more time because ________. A. there is no park around Sunning Street B. there isn’t a Sunning Street in the neighborhood C. there may be different parks around Sunning Street D. there is only one park around Sunning Street 26. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Remember to say “Hello” or “Excuse me” when you ask for directions. B. “Can you tell me how to get to Chunhua School?” is a good question. C. It’s not a right way if people have to turn left or right many times. D. Be clear about directions to help people find the place quickly. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Show the right way B. Think of an easy way C Ask people to go straight D. Give an interesting way C People have to wear masks (口罩) these days. But you can’t always get them because many people need them. So I decided to make a mask by myself. Some colorful pieces of cloth, a box of plastic fill (塑料填充物) and a new towel (毛巾) were all I needed. First, I cut the cloth into the size of a piece of bread and put them on top of each other, just like the “bread, meat and bread” in a hamburger. The plastic fill was the most important because it can stop water from getting into the cloth. After that, I stitched (缝) the cloth and the plastic fill together. Then I folded (折叠) them in half and stitched for a second time to make it look like a bowl when it was unfolded. The shape can be around faces well. Lastly, I used two strings (带子) to finish the mask. I happily showed the mask to my parents. My father said that it could stop dust (尘土), but not the virus (病毒). But I still love my mask very much and wrote my name on it! 28. You can’t always get the masks because ________. A. they are very expensive B. many people need them C. there are no masks any more D. I decided to make a mask by myself 29. I didn’t need ________ to make masks. A. a box of plastic fill B. a new towel C. a hamburger D. pieces of cloth 30. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. I needed to eat a hamburger when I made masks. B. My father said my mask couldn’t stop virus so I don’t like it any more. C. My mask could stop both dust and virus. D. The plastic fill is important because it can stop water from getting into the cloth. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Making My Mask B. Wearing Masks Every Day C. Making Masks and Eating Hamburgers D. Selling My Mask D ①It’s known to all that science and technology play an important role in people’s life. For example, some people believe that virtual reality technology (虚拟现实技术) is going to change our lives in the future. ②VR is a computer technology that creates a 360° environment for users to see. It puts you in a new world when you are really just standing in front of your room. They can even interact (互动) with everything around them. All you have to do is put on a set of goggles (护目镜). The technology follows the user’s head movements, and then the view changes in this virtual world too. ③And now, movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR! Usually the director shows people what to see, but with VR, the user can decide what to watch. But the amazing part is, instead of watching the action, you will be a part of it. You can be in the world of the movie Frozen. ④This isn’t where the potential (潜能) for VR ends either. Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficit disorder (多动症). ⑤Think about being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles. That’s where Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, now known as Meta, sees VR going. ⑥So, how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life? 32. What can the goggles do? A. They can help people protect their eyes. B. They can give people a 360° environment to see. C. They can plan the user’s head movements. D. They help people see the real world differently. 33. Paragraph 3 tells us that with VR ________. A. users can play a part in making the movies B. users can be a part of the movie C. users can’t choose what to see D. users can’t watch the action clearly 34. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Virtual Reality’s Uses in Movies. B. The Use of VR Goggles in Our lives. C. How Will People Watch Movies with VR? D. What Will VR Technology Bring Us? 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） V. （每空1分，共14分。不用写中文） 看音标或中文默写相应单词。 36. [ˈnʌθɪŋ] pron. ________ 37. [ækˈtɪvəti] n. ________ 38. [ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ] adj. ________ 39. [tʌtʃ] v. ________ 40. [ˈtælənt] n. ________ 41. [ˈkɒmədi] n. ________ 42. [həʊp] v. ________ 43. [tʃuːz] v. ________ 44. [ˈriːz(ə)n] n. ________ 45. [ækt] v. ________ 46. 似乎；好像 v. ________ 47. 外向的 adj. ________ 48. 舒服地 adv. ________ 49. 出现 v. ________ Ⅵ. 根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。（每小题1分，共9分） 50. You can go straight along Main Street and turn right at the third ________ (cross). 51. Tina looks so tired now. She spent a lot of time ________ (cut) up the fruit to make juice. 52. My parents and I ________ (feed) some cows and chickens in the countryside last Friday. 53. We can’t ask everyone to act in the same way. Because we think ________ (different). 54. I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them ________ (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 55. She found the book ________ (enjoy) and couldn’t put it down. 56. The doctor told the girl to take the medicine ________ (two) a day. 57. We had a ________ (discuss) about the differences between the US and the UK. 58. We all expect ________ (learn) more about the outside world. VII. 句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 59. Carol read a lot of interesting English books. (改为否定句) Carol ________ ________ a lot of interesting English books. 60. She played badminton with her best friend last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she play badminton with her best friend? 61. It seems that Mr. Smith is a doctor. (同义句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ be a doctor. 62. 你假期有没有做一些有趣的事呢？(完成译句) Did you do ________ ________ on your vacation? 63. 我的数学老师对我的人生产生了巨大影响。(完成译句) My math teacher ________ a big ________ to my life. VIII. 短文填空。根据短文内容或者中文提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。（每题2分，共32分） A I went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend. One of them is a ____64____ (商人), and he does business with other people. We drove our cars. Though it was a long time sitting in the car, I didn’t feel ____65____ (无聊). We talked, atc snacks and listened to music in the car. When we arrived in Jinyun, most of us were hungry, so we ____66____ (决定) to have lunch first. After lunch, we went somewhere exciting. Xiudu was so beautiful that everyone jumped up and down in excitement. We took lots of photos. Some of us climbed up the hill, but others ____67____ (等待) below. Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t bring ____68____ (足够的) umbrellas. That’s why some of us got wet in the end. The next day, it was sunny, and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful ____69____ (建筑物). However, we saw few people, and I ____70____ (想知道) how many people lived in Jinyun. That afternoon, I went to the market and bought something special, such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭) and sesame seed cake (烧饼). I stayed in Jinyun for two days, I had a wonderful time and enjoyed ____71____ (我自己) very much. B You may have asked yourself this question many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a reporter ____72____ a doctor? You maybe have many choices. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. However, don’t just talk, but to act. Getting the right job for yourself is ____73____ climbing a ladder (楼梯)—you do it step by step before you ____74____ the top. You need to get some training (训练) and experiences (经验). Maybe you want to be a ____75____. You might start by writing articles and then send them to TEENS. During college, you might choose to learn journalism (新闻学) and work part-time for a newspaper. You might work for a magazine or a TV station when ____76____ finish your college. As long as you try your best for your dream, you will become a reporter one day. Then you will have the chance to go to ____77____ places and meet different people as part of your job. We never stop learning. This does not just ____78____ school. Many things you do in or out of school will give you the knowledge (知识) you will use ____79____ in your job. Joining a club, having a summer job, doing some reading—all these experiences are useful in the future. We should never stop trying these things to help us grow. Just remember, the choices you make now will influence (影响) your future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$