精品解析：河南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷 一 、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 2. What affected the man’s sleep last night? A. The noise upstairs. B. The noise in his home. C. The noise downstairs. 3. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To go mountain climbing. 4 Where did the boy plant trees last weekend? A. In the east of the town. B. In the west of the town. C. In the south of the town. 5. What does the man do when he is free? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What caused the “beauty”? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. What does the man advise people to do ? A. To care for wild animals. B. To take public transportation. C. To plant more trees. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Alice go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. Why does Dale go to school by bike? A. Because he doesn’t like to take a car. B. Because there are too many people on the buses. C. Because he wants to help protect the environment. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How does noise pollution affect our lives? A. By making us get angry faster. B. By making us have difficulty in eating well. C. By making us become tired more quickly. 11.Which of the following advice is mentioned (被提及)in the material? A. Going to work by bus. B. Planting more trees. C. Reusing plastic bags. 12. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the boy visit some places of interest? A. A month ago. B. Half a month ago. C. Last week. 14. What made the boy unhappy? A. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere. B. He fought with some visitors. C. It began to rain when he was taking a photo. 15. Why did some children put up posters? A. To tell people some information about a concert. B. To encourage more people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to join their club. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you love animals and kids? Do you have any free time? Then take part in the interesting program for teenagers—ZOO ALIVE in Saint Louis Zoo and become a volunteer. What to do ◆Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. ◆Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities. ◆Go on camping trips to learn more about nature and animals. ◆ Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own program. ◆Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc. Volunteer requirements ◆Be at least 15 years old ◆Be outgoing and responsible (负责任的). ◆Have good communication skills. ◆No experience is OK but you must be glad to try new things. ◆Take part in a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5:00 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month) At the meeting, volunteers can: ◆receive training and know about the events at the zoo; ◆give talks about environment; ◆get to know other volunteers Call us at 646-4678. We’re happy to share more information with you. 1. What will volunteers in ZOO ALIVE help plan for children? A. Special training. B. Weekend activities. C. Special homework. D. Speeches about environment. 2. 15-year-old Paul can’t join in the program probably because ________. A. he is too young B. he has no experience C. he likes trying new things D. he isn’t good at communicating 3. What do we know about the meeting? A. Volunteers can get training at the meeting. B. Volunteers can learn about music at the meeting. C. It’s held every Sunday afternoon. D. It usually lasts for two hours. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To give people the information about a zoo. B. To tell people the importance of volunteers. C. To invite people to take part in an interesting program. D. To teach people how to give speeches. 5. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Hobbies. D. Volunteering. B Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室) . He was excited, because Grandma never invited her other grandsons to her studio. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it”. Mark said angrily, looking at this work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient”. She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. 6. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Surprised. 7. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 8. What problem did Mark have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D. He was nervous about asking Grandma for help. 9. How did Mark’s relationship (关系) with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio? A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and more understanding of each other. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skill and felt down. 10 What lesson can we get from the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. C Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. The materials of a product are usually our first focus (重点). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose metal and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packing or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shops at markets. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without (摒弃). It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 11. What may people consider first according to the text? A. How much the product costs. B. Where the product is from. C. What the product is made of. D. How the product looks. 12. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we’d better buy some green packaging products, such as ________. ①a glass of honey ②a plastic bag of chips ③an over-packaged git ④a paper box of chocolate ⑤ fruit without packaging A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 13. What does the expression “be taken with a grain of salt” probably mean? A. Not be quickly forgotten. B. Be easily understood. C. Be widely spread. D. Not be completely believed. 14. What should we do if we follow the “green” rule? A. Buy some local vegetables with a plastic bag. B. Only go shopping when necessary. C. Buy the kid a bottle of milk delivered (运送) from abroad. D. Get Grandfather a can of tea with a big and fine package. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to tell different materials. B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves. C. To tell us all the companies should be green. D. To give advice on how to be a green consumer (消费者). D Making the world a better place may seem far from our children’s world. I used to think that only those people with much money could make it better and that I could do nothing to change the world at such a young age. ___16___ One Saturday morning, my mom took me to the place where she usually spent weekends as a volunteer. It’s a special place for families whose children have serious illnesses. ___17___ We put some gifts in the car and then started off. ___18___ We left the gifts at the door for the children to find when they got back. We went to the next house and gave a young boy in a wheelchair the gifts and he smiled widely. ___19___ At another house a bit later, I saw a little girl with a tube (管子) in her nose. Her brother was feeding her through the tube. I didn’t know what happened to these kids and I couldn’t imagine how unlucky they were. That day, I realized being healthy was one of the luckiest things and helping others was one of the greatest things. I realized how much I loved the smiles on their faces and that I could make a difference in their lives. Now, I have been working there as a volunteer for two years. ___20___ Making the world a better place has nothing to do with money and age. Everybody can do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。 A. We went to the first house but no one was in. B. It was the most beautiful smile I had ever seen. C. What we did was very simple, just giving away gifts. D. It’s already been a part of my life. E. However, a place called “Give Kids the World Village” in Florida has changed me into a different person. 三 、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little car models from waste cans and other rubbish. He has turned the ____21____ into useful products. The 31-year-old man is known ____22____ “the king of changing the waste” by followers and he has won over 270,000 followers online. The question that Dai is asked most ____23____ is, “Are you a rubbish collector?” Dai has ____24____ more than 30,000 empty cans ever since he started to make little ____25____ models in 2005, when he was a high school student. He made them and sent them to his friends. At that time, people thought toy cars were too expensive for ____26____ to buy. After graduating (毕业) from high school in 2008, ____27____ going to college, Dai worked in Hangzhou and then came back to his hometown, Luoyang in 2012. But he kept his ____28____ in making little car models. He said he made money from making the handmade cars and enjoyed the ____29____ of making different things. When Dai first ____30____ videos of his models on Kuaishou in 2016. he said. “The Internet serves as a place to exchange (交流) ideas and express oneself freely ____31____ sharing the videos and photos with more people on it is very interesting.” Up to now, he has made more than 8.000 toys, and he is working full-time on ____32____ models and toys like planes and ships. Now he can make nearly 10,000 yuan in a month ____33____ the works sell well on the Internet. “Next, I would like to give a class on the Internet and teach more and more people how to turn waste into ____34____ useful. I hope they will join in ____35____ rubbish, sorting and recycling it because it is meaningful to use our own hands to make something new for someone.” he said. 21. A. paper B. plastic C. waste D. metal 22. A. for B. to C. with D. as 23. A. often B. luckily C. hardly D. immediately 24. A. developed B. collected C. encouraged D. completed 25. A. plane B. ship C. car D. bike 26. A. him B. her C. it D. them 27. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. as for 28. A. contribution B. project C. success D. interest 29. A. hobby B. game C. sport D. habit 30. A. posted B. lent C. broke D. dropped 31. A. but B. so C. and D. or 32. A. difficult B. common C. different D. important 33. A. although B. when C. so that D. until 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. taking up B. turning up C. showing up D. picking up 四、 语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work sort create well-known by throughout excite three beside to The ___36___ Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting ___37___ is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was ___38___ cartoonist and artist Tango who is ___39___ for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different ___40___ of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 ___41___ 28, and there are street dances as well. ___42___ ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked ___43___ the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. ___44___ events and see excellent artworks from different artists ____45____ the festival. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy ___46___ called “solar (太阳的) power”,We use it to power the lights, the televislon and the computer. It oven runs a heater in winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect ___47___ sun’s energy with large Solar panels on our roof. These panels (嵌板) turn the sun’s energy ___48___ electricity. Some of the electricity get used right away ___49___ some of it is stored so we can use it at night. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner ___50___ some other kinds of energy and it’s becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. 五、 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话 A: Hi. Zhang Lin! Long time no see. ______51______ ? B: Just so-so. You know my English was poor. I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday, so I didn’t have enough time to travel or take part in any activities. A: ______52______ ? B: Yes, it has improved a lot. How about your summer holiday, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: ______53______ ? A: We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: ______54______ ! A: It really was. And I’ve learned a lot from the experience. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. B: When will you go there again? A: We’ll go there this winter holiday again Would you like to join us? B: ______55______ . Helping others can make us happy. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为配合我市开展”创建卫生城市”活动，学校发起了以”Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful”为主题的活动。假如你是李华，现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书。 提示： 1.最好乘坐公交车或者步行上学，减少空气污染； 2.不到处扔垃圾，打扫并保持环境卫生； 3.不践踏草坪，不乱摘花朵； 4.回收利用纸盒和塑料瓶； 5.…… (请适当发挥) 要求： 1.必须包括所给提示中1—5项内容； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful Dear friends, Xinxiang is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷 一 、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 2. What affected the man’s sleep last night? A. The noise upstairs. B. The noise in his home. C. The noise downstairs. 3. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To go mountain climbing. 4. Where did the boy plant trees last weekend? A. In the east of the town. B. In the west of the town. C. In the south of the town. 5. What does the man do when he is free? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What caused the “beauty”? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7. What does the man advise people to do ? A. To care for wild animals. B. To take public transportation. C. To plant more trees. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does Alice go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9 Why does Dale go to school by bike? A. Because he doesn’t like to take a car. B. Because there are too many people on the buses. C. Because he wants to help protect the environment. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How does noise pollution affect our lives? A. By making us get angry faster. B. By making us have difficulty in eating well. C. By making us become tired more quickly. 11.Which of the following advice is mentioned (被提及)in the material? A. Going to work by bus. B. Planting more trees. C. Reusing plastic bags. 12. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the boy visit some places of interest? A. A month ago. B. Half a month ago. C. Last week. 14. What made the boy unhappy? A. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere. B. He fought with some visitors. C. It began to rain when he was taking a photo. 15. Why did some children put up posters? A. To tell people some information about a concert. B. To encourage more people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to join their club. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you love animals and kids? Do you have any free time? Then take part in the interesting program for teenagers—ZOO ALIVE in Saint Louis Zoo and become a volunteer. What to do ◆Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. ◆Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities. ◆Go on camping trips to learn more about nature and animals. ◆ Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own program. ◆Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc. Volunteer requirements ◆Be at least 15 years old. ◆Be outgoing and responsible (负责任的). ◆Have good communication skills. ◆No experience is OK, but you must be glad to try new things. ◆Take part in a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5:00 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month) At the meeting, volunteers can: ◆receive training and know about the events at the zoo; ◆give talks about environment; ◆get to know other volunteers Call us at 646-4678. We’re happy to share more information with you. 1. What will volunteers in ZOO ALIVE help plan for children? A. Special training. B. Weekend activities. C. Special homework. D. Speeches about environment. 2. 15-year-old Paul can’t join in the program probably because ________. A. he is too young B. he has no experience C. he likes trying new things D. he isn’t good at communicating 3. What do we know about the meeting? A. Volunteers can get training at the meeting. B. Volunteers can learn about music at the meeting. C. It’s held every Sunday afternoon. D. It usually lasts for two hours. 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To give people the information about a zoo. B. To tell people the importance of volunteers. C. To invite people to take part in an interesting program. D. To teach people how to give speeches. 5. In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A. Health. B. Food. C. Hobbies. D. Volunteering. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的广告，介绍了圣路易斯动物园的ZOO ALIVE项目，该项目旨在邀请热爱动物和孩子的青少年参与，通过一系列有趣且富有教育意义的活动，为动物园和孩子们贡献自己的力量，并在此过程中获得成长和乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.”可知，志愿者们将帮助动物园的工作人员为孩子们计划周末活动。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer requirements”部分中的“Be outgoing and responsible (负责任的). Have good communication skills.”可知，志愿者需要有良好的沟通能力。而15岁的Paul如果不能很好地沟通，就不能满足这个要求，因此他可能无法加入这个项目。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the meeting, volunteers can: receive training and know about the events at the zoo;”可知，在会议上，志愿者可以接受培训并了解动物园的活动。因此，我们可以知道在会议上志愿者可以得到培训，故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Take part in the interesting program for teenagers—ZOO ALIVE in Saint Louis Zoo and become a volunteer.”，表明文章的主要目的是邀请人们参加一个有趣的项目。接着文章详细介绍了这个项目的内容和要求，因此可以判断文章的主要目的是邀请人们参与这个项目。选项C“邀请人们参加一个有趣的项目”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于圣路易斯动物园的ZOO ALIVE项目，这是一个面向青少年的志愿者项目。从文章内容来看，它主要涉及志愿者和志愿服务的内容，因此我们可以推断这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“Volunteering”（志愿服务）部分。故选D。 B Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室) . He was excited, because Grandma never invited her other grandsons to her studio. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it”. Mark said angrily, looking at this work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient”. She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words 6. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Surprised. 7. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 8. What problem did Mark have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D. He was nervous about asking Grandma for help. 9. How did Mark’s relationship (关系) with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio? A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and more understanding of each other. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skill and felt down. 10. What lesson can we get from the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mark学习做陶艺的经过，告诉我们面对困难时，不要放弃。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was excited, because Grandma never invited her other grandsons to her studio.”可知，Mark刚到陶艺工作室时感觉很兴奋，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑).”可知，“that”指是Mark的碗，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.”可知，Mark的两只碗都失败了，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future”和“Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words.”可知，经过陶艺工作室之行之后，Mark和奶奶之间关系会更亲密、更理解对方，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future”可知，文章告诉我们面对困难时，不要放弃，故选C。 C Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green however, isn’t always easy. The materials of a product are usually our first focus (重点). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose metal and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packing or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers and shops at markets. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without (摒弃). It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 11. What may people consider first according to the text? A. How much the product costs. B. Where the product is from. C. What the product is made of. D. How the product looks. 12. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we’d better buy some green packaging products, such as ________. ①a glass of honey ②a plastic bag of chips ③an over-packaged git ④a paper box of chocolate ⑤ fruit without packaging A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 13. What does the expression “be taken with a grain of salt” probably mean? A. Not be quickly forgotten. B. Be easily understood. C. Be widely spread. D. Not be completely believed. 14. What should we do if we follow the “green” rule? A. Buy some local vegetables with a plastic bag. B. Only go shopping when necessary. C. Buy the kid a bottle of milk delivered (运送) from abroad. D. Get Grandfather a can of tea with a big and fine package. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to tell different materials. B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves. C. To tell us all the companies should be green. D. To give advice on how to be a green consumer (消费者). 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文绍了如何挑选绿色产品以及如何成为绿色消费者的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The materials of a product are usually our first focus (重点).”可知，人们首要考虑的是产品的材料成分。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’d better choose metal and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. ”可推断选择玻璃瓶、纸盒包装和无包装的水果属于绿色包装。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.” 可知，这里提到了这些词可能太好了，不可能是真的，因此be taken with a grain of salt 意思是“不要完全相信”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without (摒弃).”可知，按照绿色法则应尽量减少不必要的购物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了如何挑选绿色产品以及如何成为绿色消费者的建议。故选D。 D Making the world a better place may seem far from our children’s world. I used to think that only those people with much money could make it better and that I could do nothing to change the world at such a young age. ___16___ One Saturday morning, my mom took me to the place where she usually spent weekends as a volunteer. It’s a special place for families whose children have serious illnesses. ___17___ We put some gifts in the car and then started off. ___18___ We left the gifts at the door for the children to find when they got back. We went to the next house and gave a young boy in a wheelchair the gifts and he smiled widely. ___19___ At another house a bit later, I saw a little girl with a tube (管子) in her nose. Her brother was feeding her through the tube. I didn’t know what happened to these kids and I couldn’t imagine how unlucky they were. That day, I realized being healthy was one of the luckiest things and helping others was one of the greatest things. I realized how much I loved the smiles on their faces and that I could make a difference in their lives. Now, I have been working there as a volunteer for two years. ___20___ Making the world a better place has nothing to do with money and age. Everybody can do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。 A. We went to the first house but no one was in. B. It was the most beautiful smile I had ever seen. C. What we did was very simple, just giving away gifts. D. It’s already been a part of my life. E. However, a place called “Give Kids the World Village” in Florida has changed me into a different person. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参与志愿者活动，意识到帮助他人和珍惜健康的重要性，并发现无论年龄和财富，每个人都能为让世界变得更好做出贡献。 【16题详解】 根据原文“I used to think that only those people with much money could make it better and that I could do nothing to change the world at such a young age.”可以推断出，接下来的内容应该是关于某种经历或事件改变了作者的想法。选项E“然而，佛罗里达州一个名为‘给孩子一个世界村’的地方让我变成了一个不同的人。”正好符合这个转折，说明了作者的想法发生了改变。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据原文“We put some gifts in the car and then started off.”可以推断出，接下来的内容应该是描述他们接下来要做的事情。选项C“我们所做的非常简单，只是赠送礼物。”正好符合这个语境，说明了他们此行的目的。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据原文“We left the gifts at the door for the children to find when they got back.”可以推断出，在他们到达第一个房子时并没有人。选项A“我们去了第一所房子但没有人。”正好符合这个语境，说明了他们为什么把礼物留在门口。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据原文“I realized how much I loved the smiles on their faces”可以推断出，接下来的内容应该是描述一个特别令人印象深刻的笑容。选项B“那是我见过的最美丽的笑容。”正好符合这个语境，描述了一个特别美好的笑容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据原文“Now, I have been working there as a volunteer for two years.”可以推断出，接下来的内容应该是关于这个经历已经成为作者生活的一部分。选项D“这已经成为我生活的一部分。”正好符合这个语境，说明了这段经历对作者的重要性。故选D。 三 、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little car models from waste cans and other rubbish. He has turned the ____21____ into useful products. The 31-year-old man is known ____22____ “the king of changing the waste” by followers and he has won over 270,000 followers online. The question that Dai is asked most ____23____ is, “Are you a rubbish collector?” Dai has ____24____ more than 30,000 empty cans ever since he started to make little ____25____ models in 2005, when he was a high school student. He made them and sent them to his friends. At that time, people thought toy cars were too expensive for ____26____ to buy. After graduating (毕业) from high school in 2008, ____27____ going to college, Dai worked in Hangzhou and then came back to his hometown, Luoyang in 2012. But he kept his ____28____ in making little car models. He said he made money from making the handmade cars and enjoyed the ____29____ of making different things. When Dai first ____30____ videos of his models on Kuaishou in 2016. he said. “The Internet serves as a place to exchange (交流) ideas and express oneself freely ____31____ sharing the videos and photos with more people on it is very interesting.” Up to now, he has made more than 8.000 toys, and he is working full-time on ____32____ models and toys like planes and ships. Now he can make nearly 10,000 yuan in a month ____33____ the works sell well on the Internet. “Next, I would like to give a class on the Internet and teach more and more people how to turn waste into ____34____ useful. I hope they will join in ____35____ rubbish, sorting and recycling it because it is meaningful to use our own hands to make something new for someone.” he said. 21. A. paper B. plastic C. waste D. metal 22. A. for B. to C. with D. as 23. A. often B. luckily C. hardly D. immediately 24. A. developed B. collected C. encouraged D. completed 25. A. plane B. ship C. car D. bike 26. A. him B. her C. it D. them 27. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. as for 28. A. contribution B. project C. success D. interest 29. A. hobby B. game C. sport D. habit 30. A. posted B. lent C. broke D. dropped 31. A. but B. so C. and D. or 32. A. difficult B. common C. different D. important 33. A. although B. when C. so that D. until 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. taking up B. turning up C. showing up D. picking up 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴长林通过收垃圾而制成新的物品的环保理念，告诉人们废品也可以变为宝。 【21题详解】 句意：他把废物变成了有用的产品。 paper纸；plastic塑料；waste废物；metal金属。根据前文“from waste cans and other rubbish.”可知，是将废品变成有用的产品。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这位31岁的男子被粉丝称为“变废为宝之王”，他在网上赢得了27万多名粉丝。 for为了；to到；with和；as作为。根据“The 31-year-old man is known”可知，考查be known as“作为……闻名”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：戴最常被问到的问题是：“你是垃圾收集者吗？” often经常；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；immediately立刻。根据“The question that Dai is asked most”并结合语境，此处应该说他最常被问到的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：戴从2005年高中生开始制作小型汽车模型以来，已经收集了3万多个空罐。 developed发展；collected收集；encouraged鼓励；completed完成。根据“ more than 30,000 empty cans”可知，应该说收集空罐子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：戴从2005年高中生开始制作小型汽车模型以来，已经收集了3万多个空罐。 plane飞机；ship船；car汽车；bike自行车。根据前文“Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little car models from waste cans and other rubbish.”可知，他是制作汽车模型。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，人们认为玩具车太贵了，买不起。 him他；her她，她的；it它；them他们。根据“people thought toy cars were too expensive for”可知，这里指的是人们认为玩具车太贵了，他们买不起。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：2008年高中毕业后，戴没有上大学，而是在杭州工作，然后于2012年回到家乡洛阳。 because of由于；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；as for至于。根据“going to college, Dai worked in Hangzhou”可知，此处指的没有去大学，“而是”在杭州工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但他仍然对制作小型汽车模型感兴趣。 contribution贡献；project工程；success成功；interest兴趣。根据“But he kept his…in making little car models.”以及前文提到的“Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little car models from waste cans and other rubbish.”可知，他仍然对制作小型汽车模型感兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他说他通过制作手工汽车赚钱，并喜欢制作不同的东西。 hobby爱好；game游戏；sport运动；habit习惯。根据“of making different things”可知，应该说享受制作手工汽车这种爱好，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：2016年，戴首次在快手上发布模型视频。 posted发布；lent借；broke打破；dropped落下。根据“videos of his models on Kuaishou in 2016.”可知，应该说在快手上发布制作手工汽车模型的视频。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：互联网是一个交流思想、自由表达自己的地方，与更多人分享视频和照片非常有趣。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据“express oneself freely…sharing the videos”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经制作了8000多个玩具，他正全职制作飞机和船只等不同型号的玩具。 difficult难的；common普通的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“models and toys like planes and ships.”可知，这里指的是不同型号的玩具。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，当这些作品在互联网上卖得很好时，他一个月可以赚近1万元。 although虽然；when当……时；so that以便；until直到。根据“the works sell well on the Internet.”可知，这里指的销量好的时候，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：接下来，我想在互联网上上课，教越来越多的人如何把废物变成有用的东西。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“teach more and more people how to turn waste into…useful.”可知，这里是指教人如何把废物变成某种有用的东西，该句是肯定句，指的某种有用的，填something。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望他们能加入捡垃圾、分类和回收的行列，因为用自己的双手为别人创造新的东西是有意义的。 taking up占据；turning up调高；showing up出现；picking up捡起。根据“rubbish”可知，此处指的捡垃圾，来变废为宝。故选D。 四、 语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work sort create well-known by throughout excite three beside to The ___36___ Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting ___37___ is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was ___38___ cartoonist and artist Tango who is ___39___ for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different ___40___ of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 ___41___ 28, and there are street dances as well. ___42___ ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked ___43___ the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. ___44___ events and see excellent artworks from different artists ____45____ the festival. 【答案】36 third 37. works 38. created 39. well-known 40. sorts 41. to 42. Besides 43. by 44. exciting 45. throughout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年5月6日在上海举行的外滩艺术节。 【36题详解】 句意：第三届外滩艺术节于2023年5月6日在上海开幕，以大型公共艺术品、时尚市场和工作室为特色。此处需要填一个序数词来修饰“Bund Art Festival”，表示这是第几届艺术节。three的序数词third，符合语境，表示“第三届”。故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：艺术节最有趣的作品之一是方邦中路上的一只巨型猫涂鸦，它连接了外滩金融中心和豫园。此处需要填一个名词作为“interesting”的宾语，表示“有趣的作品”。work的复数形式works，符合语境，表示“作品”。故填works。 【38题详解】 句意：它是由漫画家兼艺术家Tango创作的，他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示“被创作”。created是create的过去分词形式，符合语境。故填created。 【39题详解】 句意：他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个形容词来描述Tango的知名度。well-known是形容词，符合语境，表示“著名的”。故填well-known。 【40题详解】 句意：还有其他来自中国和外国艺术家的不同种类的艺术品，如来自美国的Magda Sayeg和来自中国的冷树。此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，表示“不同种类的艺术品”。sorts是sort的复数形式，符合语境。故填sorts。 【41题详解】 句意：从5月7日至28日，它将展示来自50多个时尚和艺术品牌的作品，还有街舞表演。此处需要填一个介词来表示时间的范围，from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个副词来表示“除此之外”的意思，besides符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个介词来表示“由……挑选”的意思，picked by是固定搭配，表示“由……挑选”。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“events”，表示活动的性质。excite的形容词exciting，符合语境，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【45题详解】 句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个介词来表示“在整个……期间”的意思，throughout符合语境。故填throughout。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy ___46___ called “solar (太阳的) power”,We use it to power the lights, the televislon and the computer. It oven runs a heater in winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect ___47___ sun’s energy with large Solar panels on our roof. These panels (嵌板) turn the sun’s energy ___48___ electricity. Some of the electricity get used right away ___49___ some of it is stored so we can use it at night. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner ___50___ some other kinds of energy and it’s becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. into 49. and 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家利用太阳能进行供能来进行日常活动的生活方式。 【46题详解】 句意：这种能源被称为“太阳能”。根据“...called...”可知是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。energy是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我们用屋顶上的大型太阳能板收集太阳的能量。根据“...sun’s energy with large Solar panels”可知此处表示特指，用冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：这些太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能。根据“...turn the sun’s energy...electricity”可知是固定短语turn into“把……转变成……”。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：有些电能被立即使用，有些则是被储存起来，这样我们就可以在晚上使用它。根据“Some of the electricity...some of it is stored so we can use it at night.”可知是并列关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它也比其他一些能源更清洁，而且价格也变得更便宜。根据“...also cleaner...”可知此处是比较级，than是比较级的标志词。故填than。 五、 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话 A: Hi. Zhang Lin! Long time no see. ______51______ ? B: Just so-so. You know my English was poor. I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday, so I didn’t have enough time to travel or take part in any activities. A: ______52______ ? B: Yes, it has improved a lot. How about your summer holiday, Jack? A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home. B: ______53______ ? A: We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them. B: ______54______ ! A: It really was. And I’ve learned a lot from the experience. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. B: When will you go there again? A: We’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us? B: ______55______ . Helping others can make us happy. 【答案】51. How was your summer holiday 52. Has your English improved a lot/Your English has improved a lot, hasn’t it 53. What did you do there 54. What a wonderful experience (it was)/ How wonderful the experience was 55. Yes, I’d love/like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，对话中主要谈论了双方暑假的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Just so-so...I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday”可知此处询问对方的暑假怎么样。故填How was your summer holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, it has improved a lot.”可知此处询问对方的英语提高了吗。故填Has your English improved a lot/Your English has improved a lot, hasn’t it。 【53题详解】 根据“We did a lot of things”可知此处询问对方做了什么事情。故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据“It really was. And I’ve learned a lot from the experience.”可知此处评价对方的经历很精彩。故填What a wonderful experience (it was)/ How wonderful the experience was。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“Helping others can make us happy.”可知此处表示愿意加入。故填Yes, I’d love/like to。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为配合我市开展”创建卫生城市”活动，学校发起了以”Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful”为主题的活动。假如你是李华，现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书。 提示： 1.最好乘坐公交车或者步行上学，减少空气污染； 2.不到处扔垃圾，打扫并保持环境卫生； 3.不践踏草坪，不乱摘花朵； 4.回收利用纸盒和塑料瓶； 5.…… (请适当发挥) 要求： 1.必须包括所给提示中1—5项内容； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful Dear friends, Xinxiang is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Keep Our City Clean and Beautiful Dear friends, Xinxiang is our home, so it’s our duty to protect it. Firstly, we had better go to school by bus or on foot. There will be less air pollution. Secondly, do not litter everywhere. When we are free, we can clean the city parks and keep the environment clean. Thirdly, in order to protect flowers and grass, we shouldn’t trample on the lawn or pick the flowers. Fourthly, we can recycle paper boxes and plastic bottles. Finally, we should always do the things we can do to help to protect wild animals, such as planting trees. If everyone plays a part, our city will become clean and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持城市干净美丽，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍如何保持城市干净美丽； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②on foot步行 ③in order to为了 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①When we are free, we can clean the city parks and keep the environment clean. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If everyone plays a part, our city will become clean and beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$