精品解析：河北省衡水市安平中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

高一年级第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty­five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ________. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous 26. Why did Mrs Blackstone have a good talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To encourage the author to believe in herself. C. To help the author to realize her mistakes. D. To make the author feel cared and loved. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph2? A. smile B. shout C. talk to D. play with 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 29. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start 30. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 32. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________. A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 33. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are _________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 34. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “_________”. A. your parents. B. your classmates. C. your teachers D. your relatives. 35 The best title for this passage would be “_________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 36. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____37____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____38____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____39____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____40____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____41____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___42___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___43___. He told me he was getting ready to ___44___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___45___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___46___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___47___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___48___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___49___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___50___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____51____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____52____ I was 18. The ____53____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____54____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____55____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____56____ enjoy the ride! 42. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 43. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 44. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 45. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 46. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 47. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 48 A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 49. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 50. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 51. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 52. A. when B. until C. how D. though 53. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 54. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 55. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 56. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at a senior high school, found his first week was a little ____57____(confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____58____(take) . Luckily, the school adviser ____59____(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, and he hoped he could speak it ____60____(fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____61____advanced literature because he likes English and he is good a it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____62____the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise ____63____ (play) football so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined ____64____volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with many ____65____(difficult), but he didn't quit. He tried____66____(he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house. Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn’t much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled. Mrs. Lincoln, Abe’s stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy’s silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy. One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I’m going to town tomorrow,” she said. “You are going to town?” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That’s a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town? Can’t you make it another day when the snow stops?” “It’s a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow!” she said with a determined voice. “Do you want Abe or me to go with you?” Tom asked his wife the next day. “No, don’t worry, honey! I’ll be all right,” she said and went out of the house. Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 It was late in the evening when she got home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abe’s eyes became very wide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一年级第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you remember to correct those figures? They still look the same. W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amelia. Is that a new jacket? It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip. W: Thanks, John! That is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you looked in the mirror today? M: Uh, why do you ask? Did I forget to do my hair or something? W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’ll never guess what Ms. Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to La Boheme! W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for? M: This Thursday night. I would love it if you could go with me. You’re the only one I know who appreciates good opera. The seats are in the front of the center balcony. W: You are asking me? Of course, I would love to go! I planned to do some shopping on Thursday, but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home. W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan. M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children! W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home! M: Can you tell us something about that? W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake. M: How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box? M: Yes. W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. W: Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16 When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ann. W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 am. M: OK. What time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King’s College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945-1954, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the Turing Test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a person could communicate with the computer and you couldn’t tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan Turing had made a great contribution to human beings, but unfortunately, he killed himself for depression. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty­five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ________. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous 26. Why did Mrs Blackstone have a good talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To encourage the author to believe in herself. C. To help the author to realize her mistakes. D. To make the author feel cared and loved. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph2? A. smile B. shout C. talk to D. play with 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的求学故事，作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信。在布莱克斯通老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.”（布莱克斯通老师，我五年级的新老师。妈妈微笑着走开了，我站在舞台中央，面对一群学生）和第三段 “Are you enjoying your new school?”（你喜欢你的新学校吗？）可知作者是刚转学过来，对新环境和新老师同学不熟悉，所以不愿去上学。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?”（我的脑子一片空白，我的成绩不好吗? 我伤害过任何人的感情吗）对当时心情的描写可知，老师要和作者谈话，作者开始胡思乱想“我的成绩很差吗?我伤害过别人的感情吗？”，说明作者当时很紧张，选项D符合题意，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段老师说的“I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show－I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.”（我在你身上看到了特别的东西。你与他人交流的方式，以及你表现出的善良，我认为你很有潜力成为重要人物）“I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”（我已经当了25年的老师了，我看得出来。但你必须相信自己。这很重要。记住这一点，你会走得很远）可知老师说作者有特殊的潜力，鼓励作者相信自己。这就是老师找作者谈话的目的，选项B与文意相符，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.”（上历史课的时候，当我不想在全班同学面前讲话的时候，她不仅会叫我，还会让我站起来对同学们address）可知，作者不想在同学面前说话，但老师让他站起来给同学们讲话，所以划线词此处的含义为“说话”，选项C与文意相符，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her voice was music to my ears that day. ”（那天她的声音就像音乐一样悦耳）和“My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.”（我的老师在我身上看到了一些特别的东西! 多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里）可知老师说的话给了作者自信，使作者终生难忘。选项C符合题意，故选C。 C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 29. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start 30. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 32. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________. A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.”（通过自我介绍和谈论你那一年要做的所有事情）以及常识可知，大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学年，推测划线短语表示“开始”，与start同义。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。）可知，第一天碰巧见到老朋友，你可能会很快乐。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。你可以穿上你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双鞋子。它还能让你感觉很好，准备好你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。）可知，最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，即主要介绍了如何为新学校做准备。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.”（一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。）以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends”（第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子）可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D项。 D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 33. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are _________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 34. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “_________”. A. your parents. B. your classmates. C. your teachers D. your relatives. 35. The best title for this passage would be “_________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 36. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少年时光过得很快，经历很多；成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择，这样才能取得成功，并向青少年介绍了一些如何让自己在这一人生阶段表现得更好的建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. (有了更多的责任，你就会有更多的自由来做自己的选择。这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。)”可知就作者而言，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时刻。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. (有些人会陪伴你走过人生的旅程，也有些人会与你分道扬镳。离开学校可能很难。现实情况是，你可能再也见不到所有的同学了。)”可知，离开学校你可能再也见不到所有的同学了，所以这里的some people指的是“你的同学”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，尤其第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! (当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。 这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的！你现在是一个年轻人了! )”可知文章讲述的是如何成功地应付青少年这一阶段，成为一个真正的成年人，所以D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心思想。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! (当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。 这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的！你现在是一个年轻人了! )”可知文章讲述的是如何成功地应付青少年这一阶段，成为一个真正的成年人，故推断这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____37____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____38____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____39____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____40____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____41____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】37. F 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 【37题详解】 上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___42___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___43___. He told me he was getting ready to ___44___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___45___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___46___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___47___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___48___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___49___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___50___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____51____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____52____ I was 18. The ____53____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____54____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____55____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____56____ enjoy the ride! 42. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 43. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 44. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 45. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 46. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 47. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 48. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 49. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 50. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 51. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 52. A. when B. until C. how D. though 53. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 54. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 55. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 56. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at a senior high school, found his first week was a little ____57____(confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____58____(take) . Luckily, the school adviser ____59____(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, and he hoped he could speak it ____60____(fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____61____advanced literature because he likes English and he is good a it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____62____the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise ____63____ (play) football so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined ____64____volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with many ____65____(difficult), but he didn't quit. He tried____66____(he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】57. confusing 58. to take 59. helped 60. fluently 61. for 62. but 63. playing 64. a 65. difficulties 66. his 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助下，他克服了各种困难。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。 3.考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。 4.考查副词。句意:他选择的课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。 5.考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。 6.考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。 7.考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing是固定用法，故填playing。 8.考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了许多困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，且由many(许多)可知，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 10.考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one's best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone. My name is Adam, and I’m delighted to be here as an exchange student from the UK at Xinhua High School. I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books. During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. I’m excited for this enriching experience and look forward to learning from all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生Adam刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。要求考生以Adam的名义写一篇发言稿进行自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → happy/glad/pleased 认为：consider → think/deem 喜欢：love → enjoy 提高：improve → boost/advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 拓展句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends who can share his experience with me, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house. Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn’t much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled. Mrs. Lincoln, Abe’s stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy’s silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy. One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I’m going to town tomorrow,” she said. “You are going to town?” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That’s a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town? Can’t you make it another day when the snow stops?” “It’s a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow!” she said with a determined voice. “Do you want Abe or me to go with you?” Tom asked his wife the next day. “No, don’t worry, honey! I’ll be all right,” she said and went out of the house. Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 It was late in the evening when she got home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abe’s eyes became very wide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible answer It was late in the evening when she got home. The whole family was waiting for her. It was still snowing hard outside. Seeing the white frost on his stepmother’s face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. Dinner was ready and Abe’s brothers and sisters went to lay the table. But Mrs. Lincoln was not in a hurry. She carefully took out a package from her bag and started to unwrap it. Abe’s eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes upon the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincoln tore the package open, a book suddenly came into sight. Little Abe couldn’t help crying out in joy! He ran to get it and found it was an old story book. He couldn’t wait one more minute and began to read it. Soon, he was so absorbed in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Abe是一个喜爱阅读的小男孩，但是他不得不在农场上帮父亲做事，并且没有书读，他感到很不开心。Abe的继母注意到了这些，冒着风雪出去给他买了一本书回来。Abe非常高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她到家时已经很晚了。”可知，第一段可描写全家人都在等待继母，继母给Abe带回了一个包裹。 ②由第二段首句内容“Abe的眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第二段可描写继母给Abe带回来的是一本书，Abe非常高兴。 2.续写线索： 等待——体贴——吃饭——拆包裹——送书——激动——读书 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②打开：unwrap/unfold ③发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly/longingly ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the white frost on his stepmother’s face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Soon, he was so absorbed in reading the book that he totally forgot the meal on the table. (运用了“so...that...”固定句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$