考题猜想01 单句语法填空（语法类）期中易错100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020)

考题猜想01单句语法填空(语法类) 期中易错100题 必修第一册 1.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength he showed made him unique. 2.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 3.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 4.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The player became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump. 5.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏盐城期中统考) Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 6.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏南通期中统考) After school, there were many clubs to join. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 7.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏天一中学期中统考) English is a “fixed word order” language each phrase has a fixed position. 8. (2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏镇江丹阳中学期中统考) The day I graduated from college was one of the most memorable moments of my life. 9.(2023-2024学年高一上学期安徽马鞍山第二中学期中统考) They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free.   10. (2023-2024学年高一上学期安徽马鞍山第二中学期中统考) A real friend is someone support we can count on. 11.(2023-2024学年高一上学期 福建省厦门第一中学期中统考) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 12.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省泉州科技中学期中统考) You are also somebody worries about getting sick. 13.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省三明第一中学期中统考) It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 14.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省三明第一中学期中统考) He gave me some reference books with I was not very familiar. 15.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省聊城颐中外国语学校期中统考) On social media sites, people tend (post) only positive updates make them appear happy and friendly. 【答案】 to post that 16.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省青岛市第十七中学期中统考) Ask people have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. 17.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省青岛市第十七中学期中统考) Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 18. (2023-2024学年高一上学期湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学期中统考) Common interests provide rich ground from many friendship grow. 19.(2023-2024学年高一上学期湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、第十五中学20期中统考) In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 20. (2023-2024学年高一上学期广东省清中河中北中惠中阳中期中统考) The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 1．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2．The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 3．I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night. 4．This is the reason he was absent from school yesterday. 5．This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. (用适当的词填空) 6．Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 7．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. (用适当的词填空) 8．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 9．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 10．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 11．Is this the reason he explained for his absence? 12．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 13．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 14．I also had a friend I trusted a lot. 15．I will tell you all is mentioned in the story. 16．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way. 17．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 18．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 19．Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. 20．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? 21．Children who are not active or         diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 22．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the camp. 23．There are two main reasons I think it’s the best solution. 24．The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area. 25．His father works in a company name always appears in the local newspapers. 26．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make. 27．I’d like a room window faces the sea. 28．This is the artist works are known all over the world. 29．She was the professor to I turned for help with my research project. 30．Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 31．The woman car was stolen last week has just received news that it was found by the police. 32．One friend with you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. 33．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 34．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. (用适当的词填空) 35．I am sure he is one of the smartest people I have ever met. (用适当的词填空) 36．I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs I visited in Nanjing University. 37．Recently I’ve bought an English notebook from a senior schoolmate, price is very reasonable. 38．Why can’t you realize the part they have played in our life? 39．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 40．Do you remember the days effect is still existing? 41．Books are the best gifts bring students closer to their dreams. 42．The house windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired. 43．The car was parked in front of my house was blocking the driveway. 44．It is often the case that anything is possible for those have a strong desire. 45．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 46．There are numerous cases students have a large vocabulary but fail to express them selves in English. 47．Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 48．It was Friday the speech was delivered in our school. 49．Do you know the boy to I spoke just now? 50．Tom worked on the most beautiful farm we visited the other day. 51．We want to buy a book of the theme is about biology. (用适当的词填空) 52．Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat. 53．A true friendship carries a long history of experience determines who we are and keeps us connected. 54．These students parents have come to China for business like the school very much. 55．To be frank, this is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 56．This is the very book has good maps showing details of world geography. 57．I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 58．It is such a heavy rock no one can lift. 59．Yesterday I came across the man about you talked last time. 60．It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 61．I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others. 62．The reason he explained at the meeting sounds professional. (用适当的词填空) 63．The longest walk I took was about 20 miles. 64．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down. 65．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. 66．He is such a good boy everyone likes. 67．The reason he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard. 68．You could get into a situation you have to decide immediately.(用适当的词填空) 69．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves in different ways. 70．Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 71．We will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 72．Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily? 73．We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point they started. 74．Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change. 75．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were influenced. 76．Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night? 77．This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city it was for future ages. 78．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 79．The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 80．The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想01单句语法填空(语法类) 期中易错100题 必修第一册 1.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength he showed made him unique. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是strength，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 2.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 3.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 4.(2023-2024学年高一上学期河北秦皇岛期中统考) The player became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词The player在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 5.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏盐城期中统考) Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况。此处为定语从句，代替先行词situations在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 6.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏南通期中统考) After school, there were many clubs to join. The one attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：放学后，有很多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the one，在从句作主语，指物，只能用that引导。故填that。 7.(2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏天一中学期中统考) English is a “fixed word order” language each phrase has a fixed position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种“固定语序”的语言，在这种语言中，每个短语都有一个固定的位置。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词language，且空处表示“在这种语言中”，为in the language，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 8. (2023-2024学年高一上学期江苏镇江丹阳中学期中统考) The day I graduated from college was one of the most memorable moments of my life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大学毕业的那一天是我一生中最难忘的时刻之一。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 9.(2023-2024学年高一上学期安徽马鞍山第二中学期中统考) They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free.   【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向北前往伊利诺斯州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由。空处引导定语从句，先行词a state，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10. (2023-2024学年高一上学期安徽马鞍山第二中学期中统考) A real friend is someone support we can count on. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 11.(2023-2024学年高一上学期 福建省厦门第一中学期中统考) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 12.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省泉州科技中学期中统考) You are also somebody worries about getting sick. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也是一个担心生病的人。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为somebody，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 13.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省三明第一中学期中统考) It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳，上面有中国古代人刻的符号。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，表示“在龙骨上”应用介词on，先行词animal bones and shells在从句中作介词on的宾语，介词on的前置。故填on。 14.(2023-2024学年高一上学期福建省三明第一中学期中统考) He gave me some reference books with I was not very familiar. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词reference books在从句中作be familiar with的宾语成分，此处为介词with前置。故填which。 15.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省聊城颐中外国语学校期中统考) On social media sites, people tend (post) only positive updates make them appear happy and friendly. 【答案】 to post that 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式形式作宾语，第二空引导定语从句，修饰先行词only positive updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导从句。故填①to post ②that。 16.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省青岛市第十七中学期中统考) Ask people have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：问问那些在海外学习过的人，从长远来看，这些经历是否在教育和经济方面对他们有所帮助。_________have studied overseas引导限制性定语从句，修饰people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 17.(2023-2024学年高一上学期山东省青岛市第十七中学期中统考) Scientist have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们长期以来一直在寻找为什么这么多蜜蜂正在消失的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 18. (2023-2024学年高一上学期湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学期中统考) Common interests provide rich ground from many friendship grow. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：共同的兴趣为许多友谊的发展提供了丰富的基础。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是rich ground，指物，在从句中作地点宾语，由于介词from前置，只能使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19.(2023-2024学年高一上学期湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、第十五中学20期中统考) In a word, we have now reached a point we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总而言之，我们现在已经达到了一个我们希望欣赏和理解文学的时刻。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰a point，从句中作抽象地点，用关系副词where，故填where。 20. (2023-2024学年高一上学期广东省清中河中北中惠中阳中期中统考) The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 1．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2008年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词year是“年”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 2．The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 3．I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：昨晚我看见了那座屋顶被台风刮走的房子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为house，作定语修饰名词roof应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．This is the reason he was absent from school yesterday. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这就是他昨天缺课的原因。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作原因状语，先行词为reason，应用why。故填why。 5．This was the very island was bought by a millionaire. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个被百万富翁买走的岛。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是island，且被very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 6．Your performance at the discussion gave me a deep impression and that’s the reason I want you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在讨论会上的表现给我留下了深刻的印象，这就是我需要你的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 7．Xi’an city used to be the capital of 13 dynasties is developing fast these years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经是13个王朝的首都的西安近年来发展迅速。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词Xi’an city 从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋在台风中受损的人可以填写此表格并申请经济援助。分析句子可知，“______houses were damaged in typhoon”为定语从句，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯女士通常在市中心的公园里遛狗。分析句子可知，先行词为 the park，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故填which 或 that。 10．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。 11．Is this the reason he explained for his absence? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他为他的缺席解释的理由吗？分析句子可知，主语this，the reason作表语，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。 12．China is the country he spent the best part of his life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是那个他度过人生最美好时光的国家。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句。先行词country国家表示地点，从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 13．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 14．I also had a friend I trusted a lot. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我也有一个非常信任的朋友。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为friend，作trusted的宾语，表示人，用who。故填who。 15．I will tell you all is mentioned in the story. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将告诉你这个故事中提到的所有事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，因当先行词是all，little，few，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，只能用that来引导定语从句。故填that。 16．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带来了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处是介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词map，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用介词+which引导定语从句，故填which。 17．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 18．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。 19．Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Samuel幸免于难，当时他乘坐的那辆车在转弯时撞到了一棵树。根据句意可知，___________ he was a passenger in修饰名词the car，所以这是定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词；先行词the car指物，所以要用that或which。故填which/that。 20．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。 21．Children who are not active or         diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______  diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句，所以填whose。 22．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the camp. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在营地一起度过的时光。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the time”，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 23．There are two main reasons I think it’s the best solution. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是最好的解决方案，主要有两个原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导从句。故填why。 24．The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些树林是曾经覆盖整个地区的一片巨大森林的遗迹。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：forest，因先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 25．His father works in a company name always appears in the local newspapers. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲在一家公司工作，该公司的名字经常出现在当地报纸上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：company，因空白处在定语从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 26．A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices to make. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。 27．I’d like a room window faces the sea. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a room，与window为所属关系，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 28．This is the artist works are known all over the world. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位作品闻名世界的艺术家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist ，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29．She was the professor to I turned for help with my research project. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我在研究项目中寻求帮助的教授。分析句子结构可知，“to ______I turned for help with my research project”是定语从句，从句缺介词to的宾语，先行词是“the professor”，故用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 30．Thanks to its welcome atmosphere and rich culture, Paris is the only city I’ve felt completely at home. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于它热情的氛围和丰富的文化，巴黎是唯一一个让我感觉完全自在的城市。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指地点，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 31．The woman car was stolen last week has just received news that it was found by the police. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周汽车被偷的那位妇女刚刚收到消息，说她的车被警察找到了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词woman指人，与名词car是所属关系，使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语引导定语从句，故填whose。 32．One friend with you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个和你有很多共同点的朋友更容易相处。分析句子可知，此是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 33．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是一个非常勤奋的男孩，我从他父亲那里知道他每晚只睡六个小时。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 34．In a society people suffer pressure, sleep problems will occur more easily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在一个人们承受压力的社会里，睡眠问题更容易发生。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为society，应用where。故填where。 35．I am sure he is one of the smartest people I have ever met. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我确信他是我所见过的最聪明的人之一。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词one。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。 36．I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs I visited in Nanjing University. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在南京大学参观的教授和实验室给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the professors and labs，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词为人和物，只能用that引导，故填that。 37．Recently I’ve bought an English notebook from a senior schoolmate, price is very reasonable. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我从一个学长那里买了一个英语笔记本，它的价格很合理。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词notebook，此处表示“笔记本的价格”即表示所属关系，故使用whose。故填whose。 38．Why can’t you realize the part they have played in our life? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你为什么就不能意识到他们在我们生活中扮演的角色呢？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 39．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公立高中的声誉通常是由高中送到最好的大学的学生人数来衡量的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，且关系词在从句中作send的宾语，应用that/who/whom来引导定语从句，故填that/who/whom。 40．Do you remember the days effect is still existing? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那些影响至今的日子吗？分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 41．Books are the best gifts bring students closer to their dreams. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书籍是最好的礼物，使学生更接近他们的梦想。 分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是gifts，在从句中作主语，且被最高级the best修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 42．The house windows were shattered in the storm is now being repaired. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座窗户在暴风雨中破碎的房子正在修理中。句中先行词为The house，在定语从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 43．The car was parked in front of my house was blocking the driveway. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：停在我家门前的那辆车挡住了车道。句中先行词为The car，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。根据句意，故填that/which。 44．It is often the case that anything is possible for those have a strong desire. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些有强烈愿望的人来说，一切皆有可能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。 45．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国教师节正是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物并且前面有the very 修饰，此时使用that不使用which引导定语从句，故填that。 46．There are numerous cases students have a large vocabulary but fail to express them selves in English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生词汇量大但不能用英语表达的情况很多。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词cases表示“情况”在从句中作地点状语，表示“抽象的地点”。故填where。 47．Do you believe the reason he did not come to school yesterday? 【答案】why /for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你相信他昨天没来上学的原因吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why或者使用介词+关系代词的结构即for which。故填why或者for which。 48．It was Friday the speech was delivered in our school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲在我们学校发表的时间是星期五。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Friday，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 49．Do you know the boy to I spoke just now? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我刚才和他说话的那个男孩吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the boy，关系词替代先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导，此处是介词+whom引导的定语从句。故填whom。 50．Tom worked on the most beautiful farm we visited the other day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在我们前几天参观的最美丽的农场工作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是farm，指物，被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故填that。 51．We want to buy a book of the theme is about biology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们想买一本主题是生物学的书。分析句式结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词book并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 52．Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：福克斯先生说，他喜欢每个人都可以自由聊天的氛围。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为atmosphere。故填where。 53．A true friendship carries a long history of experience determines who we are and keeps us connected. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的友谊有着悠久的历史，它决定了我们是谁，并使我们保持联系。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词experience 指物，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 54．These students parents have come to China for business like the school very much. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 55．To be frank, this is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，在从句作宾语，指物，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 56．This is the very book has good maps showing details of world geography. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是这本书里有很好的地图，展示了世界地理的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且book前有the very修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 57．I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年和我的祖父母。空处引导定语从句，先行词village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．It is such a heavy rock no one can lift. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一块没人能举起的大石头。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a heavy rock，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词由such修饰，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 59．Yesterday I came across the man about you talked last time. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了你上次谈到的那个人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 60．It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 61．I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常看到学生与他人相处有困难的情况。空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词cases是抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 62．The reason he explained at the meeting sounds professional. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由听起来很专业。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是The reason，空白处在定语从句中做宾语指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 63．The longest walk I took was about 20 miles. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走的最长的路大约有20英里。定语从句修饰先行词walk，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 64．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个通常视瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应用关系副词where。故填where。 65．This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 66．He is such a good boy everyone likes. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的的定语从句，先行词a good boy在从句中作宾语成分，此外当先行词有such，so，as时，关系词应用as。故填as 67．The reason he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard. 【答案】why＃＃for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试失利的原因是他并没有努力学习。分析句子成分可知， “________he failed in the exam ”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“The reason”，可以用用关系副词why引导或者介词+which的结构。表示“……原因”，介词是for。故填why或者for which。 68．You could get into a situation you have to decide immediately.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能会陷入必须立即做决定的境地当中。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词“situation”是抽象地点名词，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 69．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves in different ways. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个可以从不同角度看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 70．Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不仅从书本上而且从实践中学习的人更有可能获得成功。分析句子可知，该处缺少定语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，先行词是those，指人，通常用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。 71．We will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 a particular type of comfort food ，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。 72．Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those days（指物）”，且在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。 73．We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point they started. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为point，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 74．Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 75．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were influenced. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 76．Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一整晚一整晚闲聊的日子吗？分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 77．This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city it was for future ages. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但也使这座古城在未来的年代里保持了原样。“as it was”表示按照原来的样子；结合句意可知，空格处应填as。故填as。 78．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。分析句子结构，“__________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.”为定语从句，先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 79．The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国际红十字会是一个旨在帮助病人和有需要的人的组织。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词organization在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purpose，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 80．The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个人正在谈论在学校里给他很大鼓励的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the teachers and things”，在从句中作主语，既指人又指物，故应用关系代词 that，故填that。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$