Unit 2 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) He (偷) a bike and sold it. (2) He took out a large piece of paper and (放置) it on the ground. (3)  If a “ (陌生人)” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. (4) If you want to have a party or a wedding (婚礼), we can offer the best (甜点). (5) The boys like playing in the (花园). (6) I waited for them at the (底部) of the hill. (7) A backyard  (野餐) can be a great way to share food and fun. (8) it can give people real experience in doing something and they can  (表达) their own ideas by DIY. (9) About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be smarter to deal with the  (即将发生的) problems. (10) Girls with long hair must (扎，束)their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). (11) The king built houses for Guo and  (对待)him as his teacher. (12) Everyone has someone whom they (仰慕) most in their hearts. (13)  get to know the history and (传统) of many places by reading books and poems.  (14) Hanfu fans from all over China  (聚集) there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. (15) One day last month, when I got back home from school, I (闻到)something nice. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. admire / admiration / admirable / admirer (1) He is a great of Picasso's early paintings. (2) I her courage and bravery. (3) I have great for her as a writer. (4) Her dedication(奉献) to her work was . 2. garden / gardener / gardening (1) My grandpa likes . (2) He is a hard worker and a skilled . (3) He bought a big house with a . 3. express / expressive / expression (1) She has wonderfully eyes. (2) Teachers have worries about the changes. (3) Only in his dreams does he give to his fears. 4. lie / lied / lay / lain / laid (1) In the story, Amélie tells a to make her mother happy. (2) The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It in the heart of Beijing. (3) He is an honest boy. But he to us just now. (4) Robin fell to the ground. He there for a long time (5) Yesterday, I a book in a room which was filled with sweet smell. (6) The boys has on the floor since yesterday evening. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) You will always have something interesting (enjoy) while you jog(慢跑). (2) If someone drives a polluting car, he or she has to pay 12.5 (pound)every day. (3) We (visit) our friends in three days. (4) There is no doubt that (hot) topic all over the world  recently  is connected to an AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) called ChatGPT. (5) Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things you. Do you feel scared? (6) Hanfu first appeared in the Shang dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. It was popular a long time in Chinese history from the Qin dynasty the Ming dynasty. (7) This festival was time for unmarried men and women to meet.  (8) the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually watch the boat races with their families. (9) On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their (touch) or funniest stories. (10) “Jiaodong huabobo” is a popular (tradition) food which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as (celebrate) and festivals. (11) The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I  (shoot) them but as soon as I walked away, they returned.  (12) He plans  (use) the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. (13) Once upon a time, there was a selfish man. He refused (share) his money with anyone else. (14) Henry made a big meal for his mother on (mother) Day. (15) This trip on the train will be full of  (happy), sadness, hellos and goodbyes. (16) —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of (interest)movies I’ve ever seen. (17) Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the biggest (city) in the world. (18) I’m watching a table tennis match TV. (19) He wants to do something to change the situation, he will meet many difficulties. (20) Everyone (think) they know everything, but Anasi the Spider knows he has to learn more to have real wisdom. (21) The performance of the boys is (huge)successful. (22) We’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express). (23) At the beginning(begin) of the Qing dynasty, however, it lost its popularity.  (24) During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls symbols of (wish)for good luck and a happy new year. (25) There are many kinds of (treat) available for this condition. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. put on (1) She put on her coat and went out. (2) I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. (3) Do you mind if I put some music on? (4) I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on . (5) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 2. shape (1) The pool was in the shape of a heart. (2) He's in good shape for a man of his age. (3) Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. (4) Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 3. treat (1) Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years (2) She treated him to lunch. (3) We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . (4) How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.  (5)  I can treat patients even when they’re far from me.  4. tie (1) He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (2) Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened(松开) his tie. (3) My social life and business life are closely tied.  (4) She has cut all ties with her family.  (5) The first game ended in a tie. 5. mark (1) There are some dirty marks on the wall. (2) He made marks with a pencil. (3) Prices are marked on the goods. (4) Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam. (5) The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the club. (6) This speech may mark a change in government policy(政策). 6. smell (1) The dinner smells nice. (2) He said he could smell gas(煤气) when he entered the room. (3) Smell this and tell me what you think it is. (4) The smells from the kitchen filled the room. (5) The eggs were giving off a bad smell.  【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 去香港度他的假期 2. 拜访他的亲戚 3. 出去吃饭 4. 增加了5磅 5. 两周后 6. 我认为如此。 7. 冲走坏的事情 8. 传统的民间故事 9. 把某物给某人 10. 赏月 11. 与...分享某物 12. 最受欢迎的节日之一 13. 适逢农历正月十五 14. 解开谜语 15. 世界各地 16. 来到一起 17. 发生 18. 倒计时 19. 纪念朋友和家人 20. 具有重要性；非常重要 21. 清扫干净灰尘 22. hang couplets 23. enjoy lion or dragon dances 24. 回家 25. 在除夕夜 26. 表达最好的祝愿 27. 展示希望 28. 来年 29. show respect for their elders 30. 享受自然的美 2、 选择短语填空 put on ； be similar to ；fall on ；take place ； be tied to ； lay out ； set off ； count down ； sweep out ； say goodbye to (1) The next one is the Lantern Festival. It the 15th night of the first lunar (农历) month.  (2) These customs an important event. (3) At Harbin Ice and Snow World, tourists gathered to  toward 2024. (4) At 7:30 each morning, we get up and  our school uniform. (5) The 19th Asian Games  in Hangzhou successfully this year. (6)  Marco Polo on a journey to Asia with his father when he was 17. (7) At the same time, Ling helped her mother the kitchen and bedrooms. (8) We are going to  our school after the exams. I feel very sad. (9) Maybe your hair color your friend’s, but it may be longer than hers.  (10) On the table she some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 我们计划下周日去参观科学博物馆。(plan to do) 2. 他拒绝对老师撒谎。(refuse to do) 3. 业余爱好在日常生活中具有重要意义。(hold great importance) 4. 虽然我们有很多共同点，但我们彼此不同。(in common) 5. 庆祝节日对我们而言，是与亲戚朋友联系的好方法。(connect with) 6. 我一听到这首歌就爱上了它，因为它让我想起了美好的回忆。(remind...of...) 7. 中学是学习和发现的时间。(a time for...) 8. 人们通常会燃放烟花来庆祝节日。(set off ) 9. 他做了一个鸟的形状的风筝。(in the shape of) 10. 运动会将在下周举行。(take place) 【单元重点语法练习】 1、 感叹句 1. 单项填空 (1) —________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you can’t imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A．What a; how B．What; how C．How a; what D．How; what (2) —________ fun the music lesson Mrs Wu gave us is! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a (3) ________ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club! A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．How a great (4) —________ weather it is today! —Yes. Why not go for a walk in the park? A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．What bad (5) ________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best. A．How B．What an C．What a D．What (6) ________ great Chinese astronauts they are! They are the pride of our country. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2. 填上相应的词汇，补全感叹句。 (1) fine the weather is! (2) great music it is! (3) fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. (4) This is a story book. What interesting story! (5) useful information he gave us ! (6) enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! (7) How exciting movie Full River Red is! (8) What nice gift they bought for me last month! I love it very much. 3. 用感叹句翻译下列句子。 (1) 真实愉快的一个暑假！ (2) 多么令人感动的一个故事！ (3) Jim给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ (4)  一天的变化竟然如此之大！ (5) 他真是个诚实的孩子！ 2、 that/ whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) —I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if (2) Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that (3) —Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress (4) —Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes (5) —I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today (6) Uncle John promised that he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come (7) —Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made (8) The teacher told us the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A．turned B．will turn C．turns D．turn 2. 用适当的引导词填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。 (1) The teacher told us that the sun (rise)in the east every day. (2) He said he (hold) an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. (3) I wonder if he (arrive) here on time yesterday.  (4) I don’t know if he (come) tomorrow. I think if he (be) free, he (come). (5) I have no idea or not he has finished the work. (6) They're talking about whether they’ll go there. (7) He asked me I liked my job. (8) We all believe he can finish the work on time. 3. 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的句子 (1) The teacher asked, “Have you finished your homework?” (2) “I left my eraser in the library,” Sandy says (3) Can you help me ? I wonder. (4) Will the meeting take place on Friday? We didn’t know. (5) My sister is two years older than me. My mum told me. 4. 用含宾语从句的句子翻译下列句中。 (1) 我认为龙舟比赛太棒了。 (2) 我不确定David明天是否会和我们一起去那里。 (3) 从这件事，我知道我们应该相互尊重。 (4) 你能告诉我，他们上周是否去野餐了？ (5) 我想知道你们是否已经准备好了。 (6) 我认为这部电影并不有趣。 (7) 我们昨晚知道了他们三天后将要去北京。 (8) 上节课，物理老师告诉我们，光比声传播得快。 【单元重点句型练习】 1、 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物来感谢他。 · 解读：after引导时间状语从句；to thank him 是不定式表目的。 · 仿写： 我完成作业后，通常会踢大约20分钟的足球。 为了改善城市环境，政府计划建立10个口袋公园(pocket park)。 2. 后羿是如此的伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。 · 解读：so...that...引导结果状语从句，注意so后接形容词或副词。 · 仿写： 这部电影太棒了，全世界的孩子都为之疯狂。 3. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。 · 解读：此句中that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是“it+系动词+adj.+to do ”结构，表示“做某事...样的”。 more and more popular 是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越...”。 · 仿写： 城市漫步(have a city walk) 正变得越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 保护传统文化非常重要。 如果每个人都过着更环保的生活，我们的世界会变得越来越好。 4. 帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意 It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 解开谜语很有趣。 It’s great fun to solve the riddles. · 解读：这两个句子都是“it is+n.+to do...”结构，意为“做某事是...”。 · 仿写： 给老师们做些卡片是个好主意。 保持城市整洁是我们的义务。 5. 我知道这是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 · 解读：one of the most popular festivals是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“...中最...之一”。 · 仿写： 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 2、 根据情境写句子 1. 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的牛仔裤, 你会这样对他感叹： 2. 你不确定明天是否会下雨，可以这样告诉对方： 3. 你的外国朋友询问你端午节是哪一天，你可以这样告诉他： 4. 根据提示向你外国朋友介绍三个中国春节的习俗： (1) 扫灰，贴春联，贴剪纸 (2) 聚在一起吃团圆饭 (3) 放烟花，看舞狮 ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子，根据情境写句子等多样的练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) He stole (偷) a bike and sold it. (2) He took out a large piece of paper and laid (放置) it on the ground. (3)  If a “stranger(陌生人)” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. (4) If you want to have a party or a wedding (婚礼), we can offer the best dessert(甜点). (5) The boys like playing in the garden (花园). (6) I waited for them at the bottom(底部) of the hill. (7) A backyard picnic(野餐) can be a great way to share food and fun. (8) it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express(表达) their own ideas by DIY. (9) About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be smarter to deal with the coming(即将发生的) problems. (10) Girls with long hair must tie (扎，束)their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). (11) The king built houses for Guo and treated (对待)him as his teacher. (12) Everyone has someone whom they admire(仰慕) most in their hearts. (13)  get to know the history and traditions(传统) of many places by reading books and poems.  (14) Hanfu fans from all over China gathered(聚集) there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. (15) One day last month, when I got back home from school, I smelt /smelled(闻到)something nice. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. admire / admiration / admirable / admirer (1) He is a great admirer of Picasso's early paintings. (2) I admire her courage and bravery. (3) I have great admiration for her as a writer. (4) Her dedication（奉献） to her work was admirable. 【解析】 (1) admirer （n.）钦佩者；赞赏者。 -er是名词后缀，表示“人”或“物”。 (2) admire (v.) 钦佩，仰慕。 (3) admiration (n.)钦佩，仰慕。 -ion 是名词后缀。 (4) admirable (adj.)  可钦佩的；值得赞赏的。 -able是形容后缀。 2. garden / gardener / gardening (1) My grandpa likes gardening . (2) He is a hard worker and a skilled gardener. (3) He bought a big house with a garden. 【解析】 (1) gardening (n.)园艺活。 -ing可作名词后缀。 (2) gardener (n.) 园丁，园艺工作者。 -er是名词后缀，表示“人”或“物”。 (3) garden (n.) 花园。 3. express / expressive / expression (1) She has wonderfully expressive eyes. (2) Teachers have expressed worries about the changes. (3) Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears. 【解析】 (1) expressive (adj.) 富于表情的；有表现力的。 -ive是形容词后缀 (2) express （v.）表示，表达。 (3) expression (n.) 表示，表达。 -ion名词后缀。 4. lie / lied / lay / lain / laid (1) In the story, Amélie tells a lie to make her mother happy. (2) The Palace Museum is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It lies in the heart of Beijing. (3) He is an honest boy. But he lied to us just now. (4) Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time (5) Yesterday, I laid a book in a room which was filled with sweet smell. (6) The boys has lain on the floor since yesterday evening. 【解析】 (1) lie (n.)谎言。 (2) lies (v.)位于。 (3) lied (v.)撒谎。 lie表示“撒谎”，其过去式和过去分词是规则变化。 (4) lay (v.)平躺。 lie表示“位于”，“平躺”时，其过去式为lay；过去分词为lain。 (5) laid (v.) 摆放。 lay表示“摆放，产卵”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。 (6) lain (v.) 平躺。 lie表示“位于”，“平躺”时，其过去式为lay；过去分词为lain。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) You will always have something interesting to enjoy(enjoy) while you jog(慢跑). (2) If someone drives a polluting car, he or she has to pay 12.5 pounds (pound)every day. (3) We are going to visit(visit) our friends in three days. (4) There is no doubt that the hottest(hot) topic all over the world  recently  is connected to an AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) called ChatGPT. (5) Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. Do you feel scared? (6) Hanfu first appeared in the Shang dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin dynasty to the Ming dynasty. (7) This festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet.  (8) On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually watch the boat races with their families. (9) On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching(touch) or funniest stories. (10) “Jiaodong huabobo” is a popular traditional(tradition) food which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as celebrations(celebrate) and festivals. (11) The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (shoot) them but as soon as I walked away, they returned.  (12) He plans to use(use) the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. (13) Once upon a time, there was a selfish man. He refused to share(share) his money with anyone else. (14) Henry made a big meal for his mother on Mother’s(mother) Day. (15) This trip on the train will be full of happiness(happy), sadness, hellos and goodbyes. (16) —What do you think of the movie Successor《抓娃娃》you saw yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of the most interesting (interest)movies I’ve ever seen. (17) Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the biggest cities (city) in the world. (18) I’m watching a table tennis match on TV. (19) He wants to do something to change the situation, though he will meet many difficulties. (20) Everyone thinks (think) they know everything, but Anasi the Spider knows he has to learn more to have real wisdom. (21) The performance of the boys is hugely (huge)successful. (22) We’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions(express). (23) At the beginning(begin) of the Qing dynasty, however, it lost its popularity.  (24) During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes (wish)for good luck and a happy new year. (25) There are many kinds of treatments(treat) available for this condition. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. put on (1) She put on her coat and went out. 穿上 (2) I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 增加(体重) (3) Do you mind if I put some music on? 播放(激光唱片、磁带等) (4) I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on . 装作；假装 (5) The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 上演；举办；展出 2. shape (1) The pool was in the shape of a heart. (n.)形状；外形 (2) He's in good shape for a man of his age. (n.) 状况；情况 (3) Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. (v.)使成为…形状(或样子)；塑造 (4) Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. (v.) 决定…的形成;影响…的发展 3. treat (1) Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. (v.) 对待 (2) She treated him to lunch. (v.)招待，款待 (3) We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . (n)乐事；乐趣；款待 (4) How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.  (v.)处理 (5)  I can treat patients even when they’re far from me.  (v.)治疗 4. tie (1) He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (v.) 系；扣；捆；将…打成结 (2) Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened(松开) his tie. (n.)领带 (3) My social life and business life are closely tied.  (v.) (使)紧密相连；(使)关系密切 (4) She has cut all ties with her family.  (n.)关系，联系 (5) The first game ended in a tie. (n.)平局 5. mark (1) There are some dirty marks on the wall. (n.) 斑点，污迹 (2) He made marks with a pencil. (n.)记号 (3) Prices are marked on the goods. (v.)做记号 (4) Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam. (n.)分数 (5) The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the club. (v.) 纪念 (6) This speech may mark a change in government policy(政策). (v.)标志着 6. smell (1) The dinner smells nice. (v.)闻起来，有(或发出)...气味 (2) He said he could smell gas(煤气) when he entered the room. (v.)闻到 (3) Smell this and tell me what you think it is. (v.)闻，嗅(气味) (4) The smells from the kitchen filled the room. (n.)气味 (5) The eggs were giving off a bad smell.  (n.)臭味 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 去香港度他的假期 go to Hong Kong for his vacation 2. 拜访他的亲戚 visit his relatives 3. 出去吃饭 eat out 4. 增加了5磅 put on five pounds 5. 两周后 in two weeks 6. 我认为如此。 I think so. 7. 冲走坏的事情 wash away bad things 8. 传统的民间故事 traditional folk stories 9. 把某物给某人 give sth. to sb. 10. 赏月 admire the moon 11. 与...分享某物 share sth. with... 12. 最受欢迎的节日之一 one of the most popular festivals 13. 适逢农历正月十五 fall on the 15th day of the first lunar month 14. 解开谜语 solve the riddles 15. 世界各地 around the world 16. 来到一起 come together 17. 发生 take place 18. 倒计时 count down 19. 纪念朋友和家人 remember friends and family 20. 具有重要性；非常重要 hold great importance 21. 清扫干净灰尘 sweep out dust 22. hang couplets 贴春联 23. enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙 24. 回家 return home 25. 在除夕夜 on the eve of the Spring Festival 26. 表达最好的祝愿 express best wishes 27. 展示希望 show hope for 28. 来年 the coming year 29. show respect for their elders 尊重长辈 30. 享受自然的美 enjoy the beauty of nature 2、 选择短语填空 put on ； be similar to ；fall on ；take place ； be tied to ； lay out ； set off ； count down ； sweep out ； say goodbye to (1) The next one is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar (农历) month.  (2) These customs are tied to an important event. (3) At Harbin Ice and Snow World, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024. (4) At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniform. (5) The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou successfully this year. (6)  Marco Polo set off on a journey to Asia with his father when he was 17. (7) At the same time, Ling helped her mother sweep out the kitchen and bedrooms. (8) We are going to say goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. (9) Maybe your hair color is similar to your friend’s, but it may be longer than hers.  (10) On the table she laid out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. 【解析】 (1) fall on 适逢 (2) are tied to 与...有联系，与...有关系 (3) count down 倒计时 (4) put on 穿上 (5) took place 举办，发生 (6) set off出发，启程 (7) sweep pit 打扫干净 (8) say goodbye to 和...告别 (9) is similar to 与...类似 (10) laid out 摆放，布置 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 我们计划下周日去参观科学博物馆。(plan to do) We plan to pay a visit to the science museum next Sunday. 2. 他拒绝对老师撒谎。(refuse to do) He refused to lie to the teacher. 3. 业余爱好在日常生活中具有重要意义。(hold great importance) Hobbies hold great importance in daily life. 4. 虽然我们有很多共同点，但我们彼此不同。(in common) Though we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. 5. 庆祝节日对我们而言，是与亲戚朋友联系的好方法。(connect with) Celebrating festivals is a good way for us to connect with our relatives and friends. 6. 我一听到这首歌就爱上了它，因为它让我想起了美好的回忆。(remind...of...) I fell in love the the song as soon as I heard it, because it reminded me of my sweet memories. 7. 中学是学习和发现的时间。(a time for...) Middle School is a time for learning and discovering. 8. 人们通常会燃放烟花来庆祝节日。(set off ) People always set off fireworks to celebrate festivals. 9. 他做了一个鸟的形状的风筝。(in the shape of) He made a kite in the shape of a bird. 10. 运动会将在下周举行。(take place) The sports meeting will take place next week. 【单元重点语法练习】 1、 感叹句 1. 单项填空 (1) —________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season! —Yeah, you can’t imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself. A．What a; how B．What; how C．How a; what D．How; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--在这个季节去远足是多么有趣啊!--是的，如果你自己不亲身体验，你无法想象会有多么有 趣。 考查感叹句。英语中感叹句的基本结构为:“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。fun为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a，符合what引导的感叹句结构;interesting为形容词，后跟主语it，系动词is，符合how引导的感叹句结构，故选B。 (2) —________ fun the music lesson Mrs Wu gave us is! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--吴老师给我们上的音乐课多有趣啊!--是的。我们非常喜欢。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，Mrs Wu gave us是定语从句，修饰music lesson，此处可以去掉来做题:即“...fun the music lesson is!”此处强调的是形容词fun，应用结构How+形容词+主语+调语。故选A。 (3) ________ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club! A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．How a great 【答案】A 【详解】句意:自从他加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了多大的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句分为what和how引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为“What a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语1谓语!"或者“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”。结合句子可知，句子应该是what引导的感叹句。名词progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词。故选A。 (4) —________ weather it is today! —Yes. Why not go for a walk in the park? A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．What bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--今天天气多好啊!--是的。为什么不去公园散步呢? 考查感叹句。根据“weather it is today!"可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，符合感叹句的结构为“What形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。结合“'Yes. Why not go for a walk in the park?”可知，此处指天气很好。故选A。 (5) ________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best. A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你给了我多么有用的建议!我会避循它，并尽力做好每一件事。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，advice是不可数名词，此处句型为“What形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。 (6) ________ great Chinese astronauts they are! They are the pride of our country. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多么伟大的中国宇航员啊!他们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查感叹句中的感叹词。感叹句有三种常见结构:“hat a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+调语+其他!"，“What+形容词+不可名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。此句子的中心词为Chinese astronauts，名词复数，应该使用“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选B。 2. 填上相应的词汇，补全感叹句。 (1) How fine the weather is! (2) What great music it is! (3) How fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. (4) This is a story book. What an interesting story! (5) What useful information he gave us ! (6) How enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! (7) How exciting the movie Full River Red is! (8) What a nice gift they bought for me last month! I love it very much. 3. 用感叹句翻译下列句子。 (1) 真实愉快的一个暑假！ How enjoyable the summer vacation is! What an enjoyable summer vacation it is! (2) 多么令人感动的一个故事！ What a touching story it is! How touching the story is! (3) Jim给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ What useful advice/suggestions Jim gave us！ (4)  一天的变化竟然如此之大！ What a difference a day makes! (5) 他真是个诚实的孩子！ What an honest boy he is! 2、 that/ whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) —I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。--我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。 考查宾语从句。if是否，引导的宾语从句则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性;whether是否，引导的宾语从句则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性;that引导的宾语从句通常用于陈述事实或信息，在句子中不充当任何成分，可省略。根据第一空前的"wonder”"可知，此处表示不确定性，结合选项可知，此处用if/whether导宾语从句;根据第二个空前的"believe”可知，此处表示陈述信息，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 (2) Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:妈妈说她明天没空。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;who谁;whether是否;tat引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says...she won’t be free tomorrow,”可知，本句宾语从句是陈述句，表示妈妈说的内容，用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 (3) —Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗?--是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项;根据“in the next episode(集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项;再根据“I want to know”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if导宾语从句。故选B。 (4) —Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--海伦，你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗? --别担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话。考查i导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据问句"..do you know if Jack."可知此处是宾语从句，this Saturday表示这个星期六，时态为一般将来时，第一空填写will come;根据答句“If he..., he will call you first.”可知此处是条件状语从句，时态避循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 (5) —I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。--当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃;whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机;when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏;if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know"表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A;根据“Of course it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 (6) Uncle John promised that he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come 【答案】D 【详解】句意:约翰叔叔答应他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现。我想知道那天他发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分可知，promised后为宾语从句，此处表示“约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会”，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。由“promised"和语境可知，从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故空格处应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选D。 (7) —Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意:-你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗?她没有出现在聚会上，--她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。 考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式;made为过去式或过去分词;was making是过去进行时;has made用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“that time yesterday"可知时态是过去进行时，故选C。 (8) The teacher told us the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A．turned B．will turn C．turns D．turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师告诉我们地球每24小时转一圈，也就是一天。 考查宾语从句的时态，从句“地球每24小时转一圈”是客观事实，所以不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 2. 用适当的引导词填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。 (1) The teacher told us that the sun rises（rise）in the east every day. (2) He said he would hold (hold) an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. (3) I wonder if he arrived (arrive) here on time yesterday.  (4) I don’t know if he will come(come) tomorrow. I think if he is (be) free, he will come(come). (5) I have no idea whether or not he has finished the work. 【解析】与or not直接连用时，用whether，不用if。 (6) They're talking about whether they’ll go there. 【解析】在介词后，引导宾语从句用whether，不用if。 (7) He asked me whether/if I liked my job. (8) We all believe that he can finish the work on time. 3. 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的句子 (1) The teacher asked, “Have you finished your homework?” The teacher asked if / whether we had finished our homework. (2) “I left my eraser in the library,” Sandy says Sandy says that she left her eraser in the library. (3) Can you help me ? I wonder. I wonder if/whether you can help me. (4) Will the meeting take place on Friday? We didn’t know. We didn’t know whether/if the meeting would take place on Friday. (5) My sister is two years older than me. My mum told me. My mum told me that my sister is two years older than me 4. 用含宾语从句的句子翻译下列句中。 (1) 我认为龙舟比赛太棒了。 I think that the dragon boat races are fantastic. (2) 我不确定David明天是否会和我们一起去那里。 I’m not sure whether/if David will go there with us. (3) 从这件事，我知道我们应该相互尊重。 From this thing, I know that we should respect each other. (4) 你能告诉我，他们上周是否去野餐了？ Can you tell me whether/if they went on a picnic last week? (5) 我想知道你们是否已经准备好了。 I wonder whether /if you have been prepared. (6) 我认为这部电影并不有趣。 I don’t think that the movie is interesting. (7) 我们昨晚知道了他们三天后将要去北京。 We knew that they would go to Beijing in three days. (8) 上节课，物理老师告诉我们，光比声传播得快。 During the last class, the physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 【单元重点句型练习】 1、 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物来感谢他。 After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.  · 解读：after引导时间状语从句；to thank him 是不定式表目的。 · 仿写： 我完成作业后，通常会踢大约20分钟的足球。 After I finish my homework, I usually play soccer for about 20 minutes. 为了改善城市环境，政府计划建立10个口袋公园(pocket park)。 To improve city environment, the government plans to build ten pocket parks. 2. 后羿是如此的伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.  · 解读：so...that...引导结果状语从句，注意so后接形容词或副词。 · 仿写： 这部电影太棒了，全世界的孩子都为之疯狂。 The film is so fantastic that the children in the world are crazy about it. 3. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。 I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. · 解读：此句中that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是“it+系动词+adj.+to do ”结构，表示“做某事...样的”。 more and more popular 是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越...”。 · 仿写： 城市漫步(have a city walk) 正变得越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 It is becoming more and more popular with young people to gave a city walk. 保护传统文化非常重要。 It is very important to protect traditional culture. 如果每个人都过着更环保的生活，我们的世界会变得越来越好。 If everyone lives a greener life, our world will become better and better. 4. 帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意 It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 解开谜语很有趣。 It’s great fun to solve the riddles. · 解读：这两个句子都是“it is+n.+to do...”结构，意为“做某事是...”。 · 仿写： 给老师们做些卡片是个好主意。 It is a good idea to make some cards for the teachers. 保持城市整洁是我们的义务。 It’s our duty to keep the city clean. 5. 我知道这是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China. · 解读：one of the most popular festivals是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“...中最...之一”。 · 仿写： 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 2、 根据情境写句子 1. 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的牛仔裤, 你会这样对他感叹： What cool jeans you wear ! How cool your jeans are! 2. 你不确定明天是否会下雨，可以这样告诉对方： I am not sure whether it will rain tomorrow. 3. 你的外国朋友询问你端午节是哪一天，你可以这样告诉他： The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 4. 根据提示向你外国朋友介绍三个中国春节的习俗： (1) 扫灰，贴春联，贴剪纸 People sweep out dust from the houses , hang couplets on the door and put up paper cutting on the windows. (2) 聚在一起吃团圆饭 We get together to enjoy a family meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. (3) 放烟花，看舞狮 People set off fireworks and enjoy lion dances. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$