精品解析：天津市津南区南部学片2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试题

23-24学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语学科 练习卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、（三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will go to the mountain with my friends by bike this Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My birthday is on March 15th. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary is so sad that she can’t help crying. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa likes dancing in her spare time. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. W: I agree, especially among students. I think it was invented by a Canadian doctor. 6. Where is Danny’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Center Street. B. Close to the bank. C. Near the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Danny, where is your home? M: My home is on the Green Street. It’s close to the park. 7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 60. B. $ 16. C. $ 6. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Lucy, you bought a skirt this morning, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did, and it cost me sixty dollars. 8. What class will the speakers have next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to have a math class. W: Me too. 9. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be a pilot or a teacher? M: No, I’m not interested in them. I think I’ll be an actor. 10. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the piano. B. To read books. C. To listen to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do? Playing the piano or listening to music? M: Neither. I prefer reading books. 11. Where is Susan going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou or Beijing. B. In Beijing or Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou or Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, where are you going to work? W: I’m not sure yet. Maybe Hangzhou or Shanghai. 12. Where does the boy put the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, everyone, put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a vocabulary test. M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf? W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please? M: Okay. 13. What will the woman get for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. A pair of chopsticks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another pair of chopsticks? Mine was dropped on the floor. W: All right. I’ll bring you a new pair at once. And some more juice or water? M: Neither. Thanks. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Ling Ling. What a beautiful day today! W: But it will be rainy at night The weather forecast says. M: Really? Then, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: Well, it’s probably going to be sunny again. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a pianist. M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. M: Where are you going to work? W: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future? M: I want to be an actor. W: Why do you want to be an actor? M: Because I think it is exciting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】I’m Tom, and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the Bright Cinema because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 20th, 2019. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the waiter people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place and I still love watching movies there now. 二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 21. There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the north of“在……的北部”，故选B。 22. Mrs. Smith gave us some ________ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. notice C. prize D. news 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；notice通告；prize奖；news新闻。根据“how to learn English well.”可知，是史密斯夫人给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选A。 23. —Is your aunt a teacher? —Yes. She ________ maths. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. was teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你阿姨是老师吗？——是的。她教数学。 考查一般现在时。由上文“Is your aunt a teacher?”和“Yes”可知，她是一位教师，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时态。又因主语She为第三人称单数，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。故选B。 24. —________ was the score of the football match yesterday? —3 to 2. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天足球比赛的比分是多少？——3比2。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；how many多少；how much多少。根据“3 to 2”可知，询问比赛的比分是多少，应用疑问词what，故选B。 25. I don’t like the book because it is too ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为它太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I don’t like the book”可知，不喜欢书是因为书很无聊。故选C。 26. All the boys in my class like basketball ________ Li Lei. He likes table tennis. A. from B. for C. with D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了李雷，我们班所有的男孩都喜欢篮球。他喜欢乒乓球。 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with带有；except除了。根据“All the boys in my class like basketball… Li Lei. He likes table tennis.”可知，李雷喜欢乒乓球，意味着除了李雷之外，其他男孩都喜欢篮球，故选D。 27. ________ we learn in class, ________ we feel in exams. A. Much; confident B. More; more confident C. The more; the more confident D. The most; the most confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学习越多，在考试中就越有信心。 考查形容词比较级用法。much多；more更多；most最；confident有信心的；more confident更有信心的；the most confident最有信心的。根据“…we learn in class,…we feel in exams.”及选项，可知此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。第一个空用much的比较级more，第二个空用confident的比较级more confident。故选C。 28. I think it is important to ________ our mistakes ________ in our notebooks. A. turn; down B. write; down C. fall; down D. sit; down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为把我们的错误写在笔记本上是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；write down写下；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下。根据“it is important to … our mistakes … in our notebooks”可知，把错误写在笔记本上很重要，故选B。 29. My friend offered ________ me to the stadium and watch a tennis match. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友主动提出带我去体育场看网球比赛。 考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；took 动词过去式；takes动词第三人称单数形式。根据短语offer to do sth“主动做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式做宾语。故选A。 30. You can see ________ stars if you go out at night. A. thousand B. thousands of C. million D. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚上出去，你可以看到成千上万颗星星。 考查大数表达。hundred/thousand/million被数字修饰时用单数，当前面没有数字时要用hundreds/millions/thousands+ of，根据题干可知空前无数字，所以只有B选项写法正确。故选B。 31. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, _______ if you can’t speak foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外生活是很困难的，尤其是如果你不会说外语的话。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；really真正；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别。根据“It’s difficult to live in a foreign country...if you can’t speak foreign languages.”可知，强调不会说外语的话，生活在国外很困难，用especially，故选D。 32. Our country is thinking of ways to ________ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家正在想办法保护农田。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；sweep打扫；prevent防止，repair修理。根据“Our country is thinking of ways to…the farmland”及选项，可知填“保护”符合语境，指国家正在想办法保护农田。故选A。 33. —Where are the students? —They ________ money for the children in hospital in the playground. A. raise B. will raise C. raised D. are raising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正在操场上为住院的孩子们筹款。 考查现在进行时。raise一般现在时；will raise一般将来时；raised 一般过去时；are raising现在进行时。根据“Where are the students?”可知问孩子们在哪里，回答应表示正在进行的事，用现在进行时，故选D。 34. —________ did Lingling and Betty stay at Lao She Teahouse? —They planned to watch for an hour, but in the end they stayed for three hours! A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲和贝蒂在老舍茶馆待了多久？——他们计划看一个小时，但最后他们待了三个小时！ 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how long多久。根据“for an hour…for three hours”可知，对一段时间提问用how long，故选D。 35. —Where does Mrs Gao come from? —________. Let’s ask her. A. Don’t worry B. Pretty good C. No idea D. Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高夫人来自哪里？——不知道。让我们去问下她。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Pretty good相当不错；No idea不知道；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s ask her”可知，要去问下她，说明不知道她来自哪里，故选C。 三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Readers is a popular TV show in China. It invites different people to ____36____ aloud on the stage (舞台). The show also ____37____ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and ____38____. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the ____39____. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ____40____ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities ____41____ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very ____42____. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s ____43____. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read ____44____ you like. The show will pick some of the ____45____ and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.” 36. A. sing B. read C. shout D. speak 37. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says 38. A. movies B. letters C. games D. dances 39. A. film B. song C. game D. show 40. A. sad B. special C. boring D. usual 41 A. include B. included C. including D. includes 42. A. big B. small C. interesting D. wide 43. A. voices B. faces C. smiles D. heads 44. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 45. A. singers B. readers C. speakers D. actors 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。 【36题详解】 句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。 sing唱歌；read读；shout呼喊；speak讲话。根据“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知人们来到舞台上朗读他们想读的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。 tells告诉，讲述；talks聊天；speaks说；says说。根据“ the moving stories”可知讲述故事用tell。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书和信。 movies电影；letters信；games游戏；dances舞蹈。根据“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知此处对读的东西进行举例，信可以被读。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人都是这个节目的粉丝。 film电影；song歌曲；game游戏；show节目。根据“Readers is a popular TV show.”可知朗读者是一个电视节目。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，节目在全中国给人们提供一个可以朗读的特殊地方。 sad悲伤的；special特殊的；boring无聊的；usual平常的。根据“ It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知朗读亭是一个读书的特殊地方。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它出现在上海、杭州和西安等城市。 include动词原形；included动词过去式；including动名词或介词；includes动词三单。此句有谓语动词showed，此空应填介词。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：朗读亭不是很大。 big大的；small小的；interesting有趣的；wide宽的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time”可知只能进一个人的朗读亭很小，也就是并不大。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有一个麦克风，能够记录人们的声音。 voices声音；faces脸；smiles笑容；heads头。根据“Everyone can read for three minutes”可知朗读亭记录人们朗读的声音。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以读你喜欢的任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“You can read… you like”可知朗读任何你喜欢的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：节目会选择一些朗读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。 singers歌手；readers读者；speakers演讲者；actors演员。根据“People of all ages read in the pavilion.”可知节目会邀请在朗读亭朗读的朗读者。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 46. When you cross a street in England, you must ________. A. look to the left first and then the right B. look to the right first and then the left C. look to the cars and buses D. look to the left and the right at the same time 47. If the traffic lights are red, ________. A. the traffic must go B. the people must go C. the traffic must stop D. the people must stop 48. Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. when you go the wrong way D. when people go to or come back from work 49. In Hong Kong, the traffic moves ________. A. the same way as the cities in China B. on the right C. the same way as the cities in the UK D. in the middle of the roads 50. If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because ________. A. you can see the city very well B. it is cooler up there C. you can have a larger seat D. it is easy for you to know the city well 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国和香港的交通情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，车辆必须停下来。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，香港的车辆也是靠左行驶，和英国一样。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在香港，有两层的大巴士，你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。故选A。 B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her. 51. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It is fun and interesting for everyone. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 52. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 54. How can the music help with our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”以及“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”可知，慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，但是很多人慢跑一段时间后就觉得很无聊。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”和“Always jog outdoors (户外)”和“Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，共有4个让慢跑变得有趣的建议。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“choose another street”可知，route是“路线”的意思。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。 C Last Monday, a school bus driver made a quick stop to go to the bathroom in a gas station while on the way to school. But the bus didn’t stop without him. Moments after the driver got off, the bus began to run down the mountain, with 27 young students on the bus. But luckily, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver’s seat and began to drive the school bus. He couldn’t stop the bus running down the mountain, but he stopped the bus from running into a car. At last he stopped the bus on a bridge and luckily everyone on the bus was all right. David’s mother got surprised when she learned about what her son did. “I saw the bus. It nearly ran down the bridge,” she told the reporter. “I couldn’t believe that he could stop the bus all by himself.” David kept very quiet about the accident, but he was really a hero. “If he didn’t drive the bus, all the students might go down into the river with the bus,” said Brian, a teacher in the school. “He saved all of those children’s lives.” 56. Where did the bus driver go on the way? ________ A. He went to school. B. He went to a bathroom. C. He went to a market. D. He went to a hospital. 57. Who helped to drive the bus? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. A parent. 58. Where did the bus stop at last? ________ A. In the school. B. At the bus station. C. On the bridge. D. In the hospital. 59. The underlined word “accident” means “________” in Chinese. A. 事实 B. 喜讯 C. 悲剧 D. 事故 60. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. A child saves classmates on the bus B. A careless school bus driver C. A bus doesn’t go down into the river D. A school bus runs into a car 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个粗心的校车司机下车后，车子朝一条河滑去，一个叫大卫的学生勇敢地站出来，把车子停在一座桥上，挽救了车上全部学生的生命的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, a school bus driver made a quick stop to go to the bathroom in a gas station while on the way to school.”可知，校车司机在上学的路上去一个加油站上洗手间。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But luckily, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver’s seat and began to drive the school bus. He couldn’t stop the bus running down the mountain, but he stopped the bus from running into a car.”可知，是一名叫大卫的学生来驾驶这辆校车，使校车停了下来。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last he stopped the bus on a bridge and luckily everyone on the bus was all right.”可知，最后校车停在了一座桥上。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“David kept very quiet about the accident, but he was really a hero.”可知大卫对这起事故保持沉默，但他确实是个英雄，可推测accident意为“事故”。故选D。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要一个粗心的校车司机下车后，车子朝一条河滑去，一个叫大卫的学生勇敢地站出来，把车子停在一座桥上，挽救了车上全部学生的生命的故事。所以A项“一个孩子在公交车上救同学”符合标题。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） Rose: Hi, Mary. Your skirt is so beautiful. Mary: Thank you very much. Rose: ____61____ Mary: I bought it in Yunnan. Rose: Yunnan? ____62____ Mary: Last summer holiday. Rose: ____63____ Mary: I went there with my family. Rose: How long did you stay there? Mary: ____64____ We visited many beautiful places. Rose: ____65____. Mary: The people there are very friendly and kind. Rose: I hope to visit it one day. Mary: I’m sure you’ll love it. A. I hope to visit it one day. B. For a whole week. C. Where did you buy it? D. Did you go there? E. What do you think of the people there? F. When did you go there? G. Who did you go to Yunnan with? 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. G 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕玛丽去云南旅行的经历展开。 【61题详解】 根据“I bought it in Yunnan.”可知，问题是在哪里买的裙子，C项“你在哪买的？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，对时间提问，F项“你什么时候去的？”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，问和谁一起去的，G项“你和谁一起去的云南？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，回答一段时间，B项“整整一周。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The people there are very friendly and kind.”可知，问那里的人怎么样，E项“你认为那儿的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、完成句子（共10分，每空1分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 66. 如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。 If you don’t ________ me, please shake your head. 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】agree with“同意”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填agree with。 67. 因为他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“离……最远”。far from“远离”，far的最高级是farthest“最远”。故填farthest；from。 68. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ animals’ land. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“侵占”，英语是短语take away，and连接并列谓语，前后都用现在进行时，be动词are后用动词take的现在分词taking。故填taking；away。 69. 球迷们非常兴奋，大声地为科比加油。 The fans were very excited and _________ Kobe _________ loudly. 【答案】 ①. cheered ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“为……加油”cheer...on，由“were”可知时态为一般过去时。故填cheered；on。 70. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在宁静中”，英语是介词短语in peace，作状语修饰动词live，故填in peace。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 任务型阅读。 Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China or in Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 150 years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair (公平地), to win without pride (骄傲) and to lose with graces (风度). 71. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but ________ is good in winter. 72. ________ in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 73. The history of basketball is ________ years. 74. People are inventing new sports or games all the time, such as ________. 75. Sports help to train ________. 【答案】71. skating 72. Swimming is popular 73. less than 150 74. waterskiing 75. a person’s character 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的运动。 【71题详解】 根据“Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.”可知在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。故填skating。 【72题详解】 根据“Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知游泳在近海国家或河流众多的国家很受欢迎。故填Swimming is popular。 【73题详解】 根据“But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 150 years old.”可知篮球的历史不到150年。故填less than 150。 【74题详解】 根据“People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports”可知滑水是最新发明的运动之一。故填waterskiing。 【75题详解】 根据“Sports help to train a person’s character”可知运动有助于培养一个人的性格。故填a person’s character。 八、综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读填空(共2小题) It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a ___76___ by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was ___77___ now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l___78___ English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b___79___ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d___80___ and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w___81___ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen. Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p___82___ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s___83___ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u___84___ it. The English woman told the waiter to f____85____ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god! 【答案】76. restaurant 77. hungry 78. (l)ittle 79. (b)ut 80. (d)og 81. (w)hat 82. (p)leased 83. (s)omething 84. (u)nderstood 85. (f)eed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个女士带着狗进餐馆的故事。一位英国女士不懂法语，而服务员不懂英语，通过肢体语言交流，女士让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。 【76题详解】 句意：莫里森夫人下了车，带着一只漂亮的小狗走在路边，她在法国旅行，中午找她的狗，错过了午餐。根据“missed her lunch...and wanted to have something there.”可知，女人去饭店吃饭，a后跟单数名词restaurant。故填restaurant。 【77题详解】 句意：所以她现在很饿，想在那里吃点东西。根据前文“missed her lunch”可知女人很饿“hungry”，故填hungry。 【78题详解】 句意：但是他不懂英语，那个女人也不会说法语。根据后文“couldn’t understand each other.”可知，服务员不懂英语，结合首字母提示，little“几乎不”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。 【79题详解】 句意：他们谈了一会儿，但是互相都不能理解。前后表示转折，结合首字母提示，应用转折连词but。故填(b)ut。 【80题详解】 句意：她不得不指着狗并拍拍狗肚子。根据“The waiter seemed to know...she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.”服务员似乎明白了，把狗领到了厨房，可以推测出她指的是她的狗。故填(d)og。 【81题详解】 句意：服务员好像知道了她想要什么。此处为宾语从句，wanted缺宾语，应用what。故填(w)hat。 【82题详解】 句意：它们都很美味，她很满意。对……满意：be pleased with，固定短语。故填(p)leased。 【83题详解】 句意：她等了一会儿，并对服务员说了什么，他们开始争吵起来。根据“ said s...to the waiter”可知是说了些什么然后吵了起来，结合首字母提示，something“某事”符合语境。故填(s)omething。 【84题详解】 句意：他跟女士和服务员交流，最后明白了。交流之后理解了原委，且句子为一般过去时，结合首字母提示，understood“理解”符合语境。故填(u)nderstood。 【85题详解】 句意：英国女士让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。根据语境可知，本空表示“喂狗”，结合首字母提示，feed“喂”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(f)eed。 九. 作文（15分） 86. 假如你叫李磊，请你根据以下信息，以主人翁的身份介绍一下我们美丽的家乡——天津。 词数：80词左右 1. 天津有大约700年的历史，位于中国东部，以海河而闻名，有许多名胜古迹； 2. 天津比以前更大、更繁华，有1600多万人口； 3. 每年，世界各地成千上万的游客来到这里，乘船游览海河，品尝美味食物。 提示词：名胜古迹 places of interest； 乘船游览海河 take a boat tour on Haihe River； 品尝 taste；美味 delicious 要求：紧扣主题，要点齐全，书写规范，语言通顺，表达清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Tianjin. My name is Li Lei. Now let me introduce our beautiful hometown—Tianjin. Tianjin is a beautiful modern city. It is about 700 years old. It is located in the east of China. It is famous for the Haihe River. If you come to Tianjin, there are many places of interest for you to visit. With the continuous development of Tianjin, it is bigger and more beautiful than before. Now Tianjin has a population of about 16 million. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come here. You can take a boat tour on Haihe River. You can also taste all kinds of delicious food in Tianjin. Welcome to Tianjin. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍天津的相关信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍天津的信息； 第三步，表示欢迎来天津。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③thousands of成千的 [高分句型] If you come to Tianjin, there are many places of interest for you to visit.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 23-24学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语学科 练习卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、（三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A. B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 6. Where is Danny’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Center Street. B. Close to the bank. C. Near the park. 7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 60. B. $ 16. C. $ 6. 8. What class will the speakers have next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 9. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 10. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the piano. B. To read books. C. To listen to music. 11. Where is Susan going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou or Beijing. B. In Beijing or Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou or Shanghai. 12. Where does the boy put the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 13. What will the woman get for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. A pair of chopsticks. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it’s exciting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 21. There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 22. Mrs. Smith gave us some ________ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. notice C. prize D. news 23 —Is your aunt a teacher? —Yes. She ________ maths. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. was teaching 24. —________ was the score of the football match yesterday? —3 to 2. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 25. I don’t like the book because it is too ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. relaxing 26. All the boys in my class like basketball ________ Li Lei. He likes table tennis. A. from B. for C. with D. except 27. ________ we learn in class, ________ we feel in exams. A. Much; confident B. More; more confident C. The more; the more confident D. The most; the most confident 28. I think it is important to ________ our mistakes ________ in our notebooks. A. turn; down B. write; down C. fall; down D. sit; down 29. My friend offered ________ me to the stadium and watch a tennis match. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes 30. You can see ________ stars if you go out at night. A. thousand B. thousands of C. million D. million of 31. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, _______ if you can’t speak foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. luckily D. especially 32. Our country is thinking of ways to ________ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair 33. —Where are the students? —They ________ money for the children in hospital in the playground. A. raise B. will raise C. raised D. are raising 34. —________ did Lingling and Betty stay at Lao She Teahouse? —They planned to watch for an hour, but in the end they stayed for three hours! A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long 35. —Where does Mrs Gao come from? —________. Let’s ask her. A. Don’t worry B. Pretty good C. No idea D. Thanks a lot 三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Readers is a popular TV show in China. It invites different people to ____36____ aloud on the stage (舞台). The show also ____37____ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and ____38____. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the ____39____. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ____40____ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities ____41____ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look! The pavilion is not very ____42____. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records people’s ____43____. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read ____44____ you like. The show will pick some of the ____45____ and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.” 36. A. sing B. read C. shout D. speak 37. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says 38. A. movies B. letters C. games D. dances 39. A. film B. song C. game D. show 40. A. sad B. special C. boring D. usual 41. A. include B. included C. including D. includes 42. A. big B. small C. interesting D. wide 43. A. voices B. faces C. smiles D. heads 44. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 45. A. singers B. readers C. speakers D. actors 四、阅读理解（共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 46. When you cross a street in England, you must ________. A. look to the left first and then the right B. look to the right first and then the left C. look to the cars and buses D. look to the left and the right at the same time 47. If the traffic lights are red, ________. A the traffic must go B. the people must go C. the traffic must stop D. the people must stop 48. Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. when you go the wrong way D. when people go to or come back from work 49. In Hong Kong, the traffic moves ________. A. the same way as the cities in China B. on the right C. the same way as the cities in the UK D. in the middle of the roads 50. If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because ________. A. you can see the city very well B. it is cooler up there C. you can have a larger seat D. it is easy for you to know the city well B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her. 51. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It is fun and interesting for everyone. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 52. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 54. How can the music help with our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog. C Last Monday, a school bus driver made a quick stop to go to the bathroom in a gas station while on the way to school. But the bus didn’t stop without him. Moments after the driver got off, the bus began to run down the mountain, with 27 young students on the bus. But luckily, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver’s seat and began to drive the school bus. He couldn’t stop the bus running down the mountain, but he stopped the bus from running into a car. At last he stopped the bus on a bridge and luckily everyone on the bus was all right. David’s mother got surprised when she learned about what her son did. “I saw the bus. It nearly ran down the bridge,” she told the reporter. “I couldn’t believe that he could stop the bus all by himself.” David kept very quiet about the accident, but he was really a hero. “If he didn’t drive the bus, all the students might go down into the river with the bus,” said Brian, a teacher in the school. “He saved all of those children’s lives.” 56. Where did the bus driver go on the way? ________ A. He went to school. B. He went to a bathroom. C. He went to a market. D. He went to a hospital. 57. Who helped to drive the bus? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. A parent. 58. Where did the bus stop at last? ________ A. In the school. B. At the bus station. C. On the bridge. D. In the hospital. 59 The underlined word “accident” means “________” in Chinese. A. 事实 B. 喜讯 C. 悲剧 D. 事故 60. What’s the best title of the passage? ________ A. A child saves classmates on the bus B. A careless school bus driver C. A bus doesn’t go down into the river D. A school bus runs into a car 五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的） Rose: Hi, Mary. Your skirt is so beautiful. Mary: Thank you very much. Rose: ____61____ Mary: I bought it in Yunnan. Rose: Yunnan? ____62____ Mary: Last summer holiday. Rose: ____63____ Mary: I went there with my family. Rose: How long did you stay there? Mary: ____64____ We visited many beautiful places. Rose: ____65____. Mary: The people there are very friendly and kind. Rose: I hope to visit it one day. Mary: I’m sure you’ll love it. A. I hope to visit it one day. B. For a whole week. C. Where did you buy it? D. Did you go there? E. What do you think of the people there? F. When did you go there? G. Who did you go to Yunnan with? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、完成句子（共10分，每空1分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 66. 如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。 If you don’t ________ me, please shake your head. 67. 因为他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 68. 村庄和农场不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are ________ ________ animals’ land. 69. 球迷们非常兴奋，大声地为科比加油。 The fans were very excited and _________ Kobe _________ loudly. 70. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live ______ ______. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 任务型阅读。 Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China or in Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Both are less than 150 years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair (公平地), to win without pride (骄傲) and to lose with graces (风度). 71. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but ________ is good in winter. 72. ________ in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 73. The history of basketball is ________ years. 74. People are inventing new sports or games all the time, such as ________. 75. Sports help to train ________. 八、综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读填空(共2小题) It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a ___76___ by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was ___77___ now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l___78___ English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b___79___ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d___80___ and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w___81___ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen. Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p___82___ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s___83___ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u___84___ it. The English woman told the waiter to f____85____ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god! 九. 作文（15分） 86. 假如你叫李磊，请你根据以下信息，以主人翁的身份介绍一下我们美丽的家乡——天津。 词数：80词左右 1. 天津有大约700年的历史，位于中国东部，以海河而闻名，有许多名胜古迹； 2 天津比以前更大、更繁华，有1600多万人口； 3. 每年，世界各地成千上万的游客来到这里，乘船游览海河，品尝美味食物。 提示词：名胜古迹 places of interest； 乘船游览海河 take a boat tour on Haihe River； 品尝 taste；美味 delicious 要求：紧扣主题，要点齐全，书写规范，语言通顺，表达清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null