精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆巴南育才实验中学校2024-2025学年（上） 初2022级第九学段入学诊断英语试卷 命题人: 罗梦、陈露曦 审题人: 刘艳 （闭卷 全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 用时 120 分钟） 第I卷（共 95分） I. 听力测试。（共 30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You're welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. I'd love to. 2. A. Not any more. B. Never mind. C. No problem. 3. A. No, we aren't. B. Sounds great. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. It's meaningful. B. I'm happy. C. He is stupid. 5. A. Thanks a lot. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I agree with you. 6. A. I was watching TV. B. I walked there. C. I did it just now. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. He has a sore face. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 8. A. After thirty minutes. B. In half an hour. C. By 8:30 p. m. . 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. She doesn't know. B. For nine years. C. For two years. 11. A. Dongdong. B. Fangfang. C. Honghong. 12. A. A film museum. B. A tea house. C. A school library. 第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题. 13. What food is Betty going to have? A. Dumplings. B. Hot pot. C. Noodles. 14. How is Betty going to get to Nanshan? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Ms. Zhang now? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the office. 16. Who helped to solve the problem? A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Zhang. C. Jenny. 第四节（每小题 1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Peter has his summer holiday every year for__________. A.15 days B. 20 days C. 25 days 18. It took Peter five days to take the train from_________. A. Chongqing to New York B. Chongqing to South Africa C. New York to South Africa 19. During the long trip, Peter_________. A. visited some big cities B. took walks in the villages C. talked with other people 20. In fact, Peter spent his holiday as a_________. A. Chinese teacher B. volunteer doctor C. news reporter II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___1___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___2___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___3___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___4___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___5___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___6___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___7___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___8___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___9___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___10___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 1. A. when B. because C. unless 2. A. is making B. makes C. has made 3. A. hold B. holds C. holding 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. as B. to C. at 6 A. a B. an C. the 7. A. month B. months C. month’s 8 A. close B. closer C. closest 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10. A. pass B. passing C. to pass Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题 1.5 分, 共 15分） When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ___11___ at school. I was completely ___12___ in my small town. But by working as a ___13___ when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater ___14___. I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and ___15___ them made me feel less lonely. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ___16___. Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was ___17___ that the writers wrote those books. Their books offered me the kindness and ___18___ made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, ___19___ I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___20___. But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive change. 11. A. teachers B. students C. winners D. writers 12. A. lonely B. angry C. bored D. interested 13. A. volunteer B. doctor C. farmer D. cook 14. A. promise B. communication C. problem D. dream 15. A. telling B. teaching C. helping D. thinking 16. A. dropped B. received C. wanted D. did 17. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. worried 18. A. hardly B. seriously C. quietly D. finally 19. A. until B. before C. because D. but 20. A. reading B. experiencing C. imaging D. noticing IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！ DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”. Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night. DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip! DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 21. When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum? ________ A. On Monday, July 17. B. On Tuesday, July 18. C. On Wednesday, July 19. D. On Thursday, July 20. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip? ________ A. He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army. B. He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2. C. He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day. D. He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? ________ A. Travel lovers. B. Technology fans. C. History experts. D. Food researchers. B Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from the heaven. Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different cities in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks such as pickles (腌菜) and sesame seed pancakes (芝麻烧饼). Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-styled dish. The pickling (腌渍) of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by layer. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi enjoy popularity across China. The traditional recipe (食谱) involves many ingredients. Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 24. Why do people in the old days like dou zhi? A. Because it’s very smelly. B. Because it’s cheap and can make people less tired. C. Because they can buy it in Beijing’s hutong. D. Because they want to have it with other snacks. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about stinky mandarin fish? A It is a famous Yue-styled dish with a history of hundreds of years. B. You need to prepare a plastic bucket (桶) before cooking. C. Sugar is the key ingredient in the process of cooking. D. During the cooking, you should put prepared fish with salt into the bucket layer by layer. 26. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. River snail rice noodles. B. All the ingredients. C. Other flavors. D. The cooks. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the people in China like the smelly food. B. The pickling of the fish is the key to making stinky mandarin fish. C. River snail rice noodles are only popular in Guangxi. D. People may fall in love with the smelly food after they taste it. C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26 Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 28. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In the living rooms. D. On a bamboo pole. 29. When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 10. 30. Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A. Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B. Because many people love her wonderful dance. C. Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D. Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 31. In which part of a website may you read the passage? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Medicine. D A giraffe without spots (斑点) was born at a zoo in Tennessee on July 31, 2023. David Bright, one of the zoo’s owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Spots usually serve as camouflage (保护色) for giraffes in the wild. So predators (捕食者) can’t find them easily. After the giraffe was born, the zoo chose to post her online in order to raise people’s attention (关注) to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we knew that it would bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.” The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped in the past 44 years. For example, there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117,000 today. Giraffes are really in danger. Now, this baby giraffe is almost one year old. She is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. Along with asking the public to draw pictures for her as her birthday gifts, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that people will be able to see these wonderful animals in the future,” the zoo said. 32. According to this passage, which word can we use to describe the giraffe without snots? A. Uncommon. B. Ugly. C. Dangerous. D. Unhealthy. 33. How many giraffes have disappeared (消失) in Africa in the past 44 years? A. About 155,000. B. About 117,000. C. About 38,000. D. About 3,800. 34. What’s the main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce the living habits of giraffes. B. To ask more people to protect giraffes. C. To find out why the giraffe has no spots. D. To encourage people to keep pet giraffes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. An old giraffe B. An unusual giraffe C. The lifestyle of giraffes D. The origin (起源) of giraffes E ①How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups. ②After doing hundreds of questionnaire surveys, case studies and experiments, they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people. ③This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada who had high scores in testing also did well in working together to solve problems. ④But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, showed just usual collaborative (合作的) skills. ⑤“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the researcher of the study. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school as a place for competition.” ⑥“However, the collaborative skill is very important to students in today's society,” Zhao added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this skill and are thinking of ways to help students improve it. ” ⑦Another interesting finding from the PISA study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极态度) towards relationships, which means they are gladder to listen to others’ opinions. ⑧PISA also found that the classroom environment can help students collaborate (合作). In classes, there are a lot of activities that need communication. So students can collaborate better. 36. How does the writer start this passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 37. What was the study by PISA about? A. It was about teachers’ ability to work with their students. B. It was about students’ ability to work together in groups. C. It was about students’ performance in different subjects. D. It was about schools’ lessons for communication skills. 38. According to passage, how can a teacher organize a group work well? A. Let the students take part in the group work in class. B. Only ask girl students to take part in the group work. C. Make sure most of students in the group are boys. D. Encourage Chinese students to work in the group. 39. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3…) A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） Tina: What are you reading, Peter? Peter: ____40____ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. Tina: How did the story begin? Peter: It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ____41____ Tina: But where were his parents? Peter: ____42____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). Tina: What happened then? Peter: ____43____ Tina: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. ____44____ Peter: Next week. You can have it after I read it. Tina: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist. B. I was reading a new book. C. When will you finish reading it? D. They left him when he was very young. E. His parents loved him very much. F. He met a lot of difficulties, but he worked them out at last. G. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1, 2, 3每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher marks than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school. Don’t you think it is crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it. Let’s have a look. If you type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm. It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot? Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be done with. 45. Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently? ____________________________________________________ 46. If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story, what will happen? ____________________________________________________ 47. What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot? ____________________________________________________ 48. Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing? Why? ____________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. My sister has read many classics so far.（改为否定句） My sister ________ _________ many classics so far. 50. He was helping his mom in the kitchen when the storm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he helping his mom when the storm came? 51. Sam didn’t go to the movies. He went to the library.（改为同义句） Sam went to the library _________ __________ going to the movies. 52. 我们不应该总是依赖父母了。（完成译句） We shouldn’t __________ _________ our parents all the time. 53. 樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。（完成译句） Fan Zhendong did ________ a good job ________ many people fell in love with ping-pong. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整单词誊写在答题卡上对应位置。 Mensa (门萨) Club was founded in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ (智商) club in the world. And it has over 145,000 members in 100 countries around the world. Kashe King, a lovely girl from England, is one of them. Kashe was born ____54____ June 24th, 2018. She has black eyes and curly blond hair. In March, 2021, she ____55____ Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146. And she became the y____56____ English member. “Kashe learns things very ____57____ . We just taught her new things once, ____58____ she could remember them very well. So when she was only about 18 months old, she knew the English alphabet (字母表), numbers, colors and shapes,” said Kashe’s mother. “We soon found ____59____ hard to find a right school for her. So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5. Kashe became a student of this ____60____ .” Now, Kashe is not only a smart girl but also a happy girl. “B____61____ a child is important. We just want to make sure that she’s childlike (孩子般的) as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do anything. It’s out of her natural curiosity (好奇心),” said her mom. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆巴南育才实验中学校2024-2025学年（上） 初2022级第九学段入学诊断英语试卷 命题人: 罗梦、陈露曦 审题人: 刘艳 （闭卷 全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 用时 120 分钟） 第I卷（共 95分） I. 听力测试。（共 30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You're welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. I'd love to. 2. A. Not any more. B. Never mind. C. No problem. 3. A. No, we aren't. B. Sounds great. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. It's meaningful. B. I'm happy. C. He is stupid. 5. A. Thanks a lot. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I agree with you. 6. A. I was watching TV. B. I walked there. C. I did it just now. 第二节（每小题 1.5 分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. He has a sore face. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 8. A. After thirty minutes. B. In half an hour. C. By 8:30 p. m. . 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10 A. She doesn't know. B. For nine years. C. For two years. 11. A. Dongdong. B. Fangfang. C. Honghong. 12. A. A film museum. B. A tea house. C. A school library. 第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题. 13. What food is Betty going to have? A. Dumplings. B. Hot pot. C. Noodles. 14. How is Betty going to get to Nanshan? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Ms. Zhang now? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the office. 16. Who helped to solve the problem? A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Zhang. C. Jenny. 第四节（每小题 1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Peter has his summer holiday every year for__________. A.15 days B. 20 days C. 25 days 18. It took Peter five days to take the train from_________. A. Chongqing to New York B. Chongqing to South Africa C. New York to South Africa 19. During the long trip, Peter_________. A. visited some big cities B. took walks in the villages C. talked with other people 20. In fact, Peter spent his holiday as a_________. A. Chinese teacher B. volunteer doctor C. news reporter II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home ___1___ he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family ___2___ lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns ___3___ most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to ___4___ newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns ___5___ blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not ___6___ easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one ___7___ to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much ___8___ to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very ___9___ to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans ___10___ the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 1. A. when B. because C. unless 2. A. is making B. makes C. has made 3. A. hold B. holds C. holding 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. as B. to C. at 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. month B. months C. month’s 8. A. close B. closer C. closest 9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 10. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宫灯制作人冯怀林传承传统技艺的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他家里总是有一些宫灯，因为他是一个灯笼制造者。 when表示时间，在某时；because表示原因，因为；unless表示条件，除非。根据前后句关系可知，此处应表示原因，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：冯家制作灯笼已经有很多年了 is making表示现在进行时，正在做；makes表示一般现在时，做；has made表示现在完成时，已完成。 根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这些灯笼占据了我大部分的童年记忆。 hold动词原形；holds动词三单形式；holding动名词。“The lanterns”是主语，空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是复数，排除BC项。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢给刚出生的孙子送一套宫灯。 they他们，人称代词主格； their他们的，形容词性物主代词； them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They like to give...”，此处应指代主语“他们的”孙子，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们认为这些漂亮的灯笼是祝福，预示着美好的未来。 as作为；to给；at在。根据句意，此处使用短语“regard...as...把……看作……”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：制作宫灯并不是一件容易的事。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是泛指制作宫灯，并非特指，且“easy”是元音音素开头。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：冯和妻子通常至少需要一个月的时间才能制作一套宫灯。 month一个月；months几个月； month’s表示某个月的……。根据“one”可知用单数。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了让宫灯贴近现代生活得多，冯做出了一些改变。 close接近的，形容词原级；closer更接近，比较级；closest最接近，最高级。由空前much可知其后接比较级，表示“……的多”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：冯觉得把传统文化传承下去很幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词； luckily幸运地，副词。“Feng feels very”后需接形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他计划把这门手艺传授给更多的人。 pass动词原形；passing动名词；to pass动词不定式。plan to do计划做某事，固定短语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题 1.5 分, 共 15分） When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ___11___ at school. I was completely ___12___ in my small town. But by working as a ___13___ when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater ___14___. I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and ___15___ them made me feel less lonely. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ___16___. Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was ___17___ that the writers wrote those books. Their books offered me the kindness and ___18___ made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, ___19___ I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___20___. But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive change. 11. A. teachers B. students C. winners D. writers 12. A. lonely B. angry C. bored D. interested 13. A. volunteer B. doctor C. farmer D. cook 14. A. promise B. communication C. problem D. dream 15. A. telling B. teaching C. helping D. thinking 16. A. dropped B. received C. wanted D. did 17. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. worried 18 A. hardly B. seriously C. quietly D. finally 19. A. until B. before C. because D. but 20. A. reading B. experiencing C. imaging D. noticing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们善良可以改变人们的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个局外人，在学校里被其他学生欺负。 teachers老师；students学生；winners获胜者；writers作家。根据“I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ... at school.”可知，作者被其他学生欺凌。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ... at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人，所以他是孤独的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；fammer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我有了一个更大的梦想。 promise诺言；communication通信；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people”及下文“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的梦想。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我意识到我的生活目标是给人们，尤其是青少年带来温暖，帮助他们让我感觉不那么孤独。 telling告诉；teaching教；helping帮助；thinking考虑。根据“I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others”可知，此处是指帮助他们。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。 dropped丢；received收到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ...”可知，此处是指分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“books were my true friends back then”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的书给了我善意，最终使我的生活变得不同。 hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；finally最后。根据“Kindness saved me when I needed help most.”可知，善意在作者最需要帮助的时候拯救了他/她，所以此处是指书里的善意最终使作者的生活变得不同。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，因为我真的很想写书，帮助其他青少年。 until直到；before在……以前；because因为；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer ... I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers.”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，空后表示原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 reading阅读；experiencing经历；imaging想象；noticing注意。根据“Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活，所以此处是指你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！ DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”. Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night. DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip! DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 21. When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum? ________ A. On Monday, July 17. B. On Tuesday, July 18. C. On Wednesday, July 19. D. On Thursday, July 20. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip? ________ A. He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army. B. He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2. C. He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day. D. He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? ________ A. Travel lovers. B. Technology fans. C. History experts. D. Food researchers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他发现第 三天爬华山真令人兴奋。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is Thursday, July 20.2023.To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 B Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from the heaven. Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different cities in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks such as pickles (腌菜) and sesame seed pancakes (芝麻烧饼). Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-styled dish. The pickling (腌渍) of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by layer. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi enjoy popularity across China. The traditional recipe (食谱) involves many ingredients. Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 24. Why do people in the old days like dou zhi? A. Because it’s very smelly. B. Because it’s cheap and can make people less tired. C. Because they can buy it in Beijing’s hutong. D. Because they want to have it with other snacks. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about stinky mandarin fish? A. It is a famous Yue-styled dish with a history of hundreds of years. B. You need to prepare a plastic bucket (桶) before cooking. C. Sugar is the key ingredient in the process of cooking. D. During the cooking, you should put prepared fish with salt into the bucket layer by layer. 26. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. River snail rice noodles. B. All the ingredients. C. Other flavors. D. The cooks. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the people in China like the smelly food. B. The pickling of the fish is the key to making stinky mandarin fish. C. River snail rice noodles are only popular in Guangxi. D. People may fall in love with the smelly food after they taste it. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同城市的“臭菜”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer.”可知，在过去，人们喜欢豆汁是因为它价格低廉，而且能使人们在夏天不那么累。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by layer.”可知，制作臭鳜鱼要将准备好的鱼盖上盐，一层一层地放入木桶中。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack.”可知，准备粉、螺蛳汤和酸笋只是开始。其他配料，如腐竹、花生和许多其他香料也起着重要作用，所有这些食材创造了一种完美的神奇小吃。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate.”可知，如果尝试一次这些食物，人们可能就会喜欢上这些食物。B选项“鱼的腌制是制作臭鳜鱼的关键”和原文内容是一致的，但无需推断。故选D。 C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 28. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In the living rooms. D. On a bamboo pole. 29. When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 10. 30. Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A. Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B. Because many people love her wonderful dance. C. Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D. Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 31. In which part of a website may you read the passage? A. Science. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. Medicine. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贵州的杨柳在竹竿上跳舞的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆).”可知，在竹竿上跳舞。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，在她七岁的时候开始学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years.”可知，因为她坚持练习，从不放弃。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了在竹竿上跳舞这一特有的文化艺术形式，因此文章与文化相关。故选C。 D A giraffe without spots (斑点) was born at a zoo in Tennessee on July 31, 2023. David Bright, one of the zoo’s owners, said the brown animal is very uncommon. Spots usually serve as camouflage (保护色) for giraffes in the wild. So predators (捕食者) can’t find them easily. After the giraffe was born, the zoo chose to post her online in order to raise people’s attention (关注) to giraffes and protect them better. “With this being such a special situation, we knew that it would bring a lot of attention to giraffes,” said Bright. “We want to take this chance to show people how they can help giraffes in the wild.” The number of giraffes in the wild has dropped in the past 44 years. For example, there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117,000 today. Giraffes are really in danger. Now, this baby giraffe is almost one year old. She is healthy and can be seen at the zoo along with her mother. Along with asking the public to draw pictures for her as her birthday gifts, the zoo is also asking people to think about giving money to protect giraffes. “We want to make sure that people will be able to see these wonderful animals in the future,” the zoo said. 32. According to this passage, which word can we use to describe the giraffe without snots? A. Uncommon. B. Ugly. C. Dangerous. D. Unhealthy. 33. How many giraffes have disappeared (消失) in Africa in the past 44 years? A. About 155,000. B. About 117,000. C. About 38,000. D. About 3,800. 34. What’s the main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce the living habits of giraffes. B. To ask more people to protect giraffes. C. To find out why the giraffe has no spots. D. To encourage people to keep pet giraffes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. An old giraffe B. An unusual giraffe C. The lifestyle of giraffes D. The origin (起源) of giraffes 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由一头罕见的长颈鹿的出生，引出长颈鹿这个群体；并介绍了当前长颈鹿处于危险中，我们应行动起来保护它们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the brown animal is very uncommon.”及常识可知，长颈鹿有斑点，没有斑点的长颈鹿非常罕见。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there were about 155,000 giraffes in Africa in 1980 compared to about 117, 000 today.”可知，1980年非洲大约有15.5万头长颈鹿，而今天大约有11.7万头，减少了3.8万头。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文科普了长颈鹿的相关知识，并提出过去44年，长颈鹿的数量下降，它们面临危险，以此呼吁人们加强对长颈鹿的保护。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文科普了长颈鹿的相关知识，并提出过去44年，长颈鹿的数量下降，它们面临危险，以此呼吁人们加强对长颈鹿的保护，故以选项B“不同寻常的长颈鹿”为标题最合适。故选B。 E ①How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups. ②After doing hundreds of questionnaire surveys, case studies and experiments, they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people. ③This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada who had high scores in testing also did well in working together to solve problems. ④But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, showed just usual collaborative (合作的) skills. ⑤“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, the researcher of the study. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school as a place for competition.” ⑥“However, the collaborative skill is very important to students in today's society,” Zhao added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this skill and are thinking of ways to help students improve it. ” ⑦Another interesting finding from the PISA study was that girls are better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are gladder to listen to others’ opinions. ⑧PISA also found that the classroom environment can help students collaborate (合作). In classes, there are a lot of activities that need communication. So students can collaborate better. 36. How does the writer start this passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 37. What was the study by PISA about? A. It was about teachers’ ability to work with their students. B. It was about students’ ability to work together in groups. C. It was about students’ performance in different subjects. D. It was about schools’ lessons for communication skills. 38. According to passage, how can a teacher organize a group work well? A. Let the students take part in the group work in class. B. Only ask girl students to take part in the group work. C. Make sure most of students in the group are boys. D. Encourage Chinese students to work in the group. 39. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明成绩高的学生，更擅长与他人合作，这一研究适用于日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生，但对于中国的成绩高的学生来说，他们只显示出一般的合作技巧。专家针对中国学生的这一例外，解释了其中的原因并说明了中国学生目前的状况。文章最后还介绍了其它的研究结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work in a group with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?”可知，本文通过两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, made a study of students’ ability (能力) to work together in groups.”可知，PISA研究学生在组内一起工作的能力。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“they found that students who do well on tests by themselves may also be better at working with other people.”可知，调查发现，考试成绩好的学生可能也更善于与他人合作，故推测出老师应该让学生在班里多参加小组任务，这样就能很好的组织小组任务。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出两个问题引出PISA研究的方向；第二段、第七段、第八段介绍了研究的三个结果；第三段针对第二段的研究结果分述了日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大国家的学生中成绩好的也善于合作的事实；第四、五、六段也针对第二段的研究结果分述了中国学生显示出一般的合作技巧。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） Tina: What are you reading, Peter? Peter: ____40____ It’s a story that happened to a poor boy. Tina: How did the story begin? Peter: It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. ____41____ Tina: But where were his parents? Peter: ____42____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿). Tina: What happened then? Peter: ____43____ Tina: That sounds attractive (有吸引力的). I really want to read it. ____44____ Peter: Next week. You can have it after I read it. Tina: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist. B. I was reading a new book. C. When will you finish reading it? D. They left him when he was very young. E. His parents loved him very much. F. He met a lot of difficulties, but he worked them out at last. G. He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. 【答案】40. A 41. G 42. D 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于《雾都孤儿》这本书的相关对话。 【40题详解】 根据“What are you reading, Peter?”和“It’s a story that happened to a poor boy.”可知，此处应该回答这本书叫什么名字，选项A“一本叫《雾都孤儿》的书”符合情境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“But where were his parents?”可知，此处应该和他是一个孤儿有关，选项G“他待在孤儿院，没人关心他”符合情境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“But where were his parents?”可知，此处应该回答他的父母在什么地方，选项D“他们在他很小的时候就离开了他”符合情境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“What happened then?”可知，此处应该表示他之后发生了什么事，选项F“他遇到了很多困难， 但他最终克服了”符合情境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I really want to read it.”和“Next week. You can have it after I read it.”可知，此处应该询问对方什么时候读完这本书，选项C“你什么时候读完它”符合情境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1, 2, 3每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher marks than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school. Don’t you think it is crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it. Let’s have a look. If you type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm. It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot? Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be done with. 45. Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently? ____________________________________________________ 46. If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story, what will happen? ____________________________________________________ 47. What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot? ____________________________________________________ 48. Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it did. 46. Just one second later, you’ll get the story. 47. Because ChatGPT uses a very big database for training and it also learns things by itself. 48. Yes, I will. Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。 【45题详解】 根据“A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.”可知ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试。故填Yes, it did. 【46题详解】 根据“If you type (打字) in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”和“Just one second later, you’ll get the story...”可知如果你输入一些关键词让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后你会得到一个故事。故填Just one second later, you’ll get the story. 【47题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”可知ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器。故填Because ChatGPT uses a very big database for training and it also learns things by itself. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. My sister has read many classics so far.（改为否定句） My sister ________ _________ many classics so far. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐到目前为止读过很多经典著作。句子是现在完成时，变否定句时，在助动词has后加not，has not=hasn’t，后加动词的过去分词read。故填hasn’t；read。 50. He was helping his mom in the kitchen when the storm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he helping his mom when the storm came? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他在厨房里帮他妈妈干活。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母w需要大写；原句是过去进行时，且主语是第三人称单数“he”，be动词用was。故填Where；was。 51. Sam didn’t go to the movies. He went to the library.（改为同义句） Sam went to the library _________ __________ going to the movies. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆没有去看电影。他去了图书馆。由语境可知，他去了图书馆，而不是去看电影，用介词短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead；of。 52. 我们不应该总是依赖父母了。（完成译句） We shouldn’t __________ _________ our parents all the time. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】依赖：depend on，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填depend；on。 53. 樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。（完成译句） Fan Zhendong did ________ a good job ________ many people fell in love with ping-pong. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据“a good job...many people fell in love with ping-pong”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...“如此的……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整单词誊写在答题卡上对应位置。 Mensa (门萨) Club was founded in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ (智商) club in the world. And it has over 145,000 members in 100 countries around the world. Kashe King, a lovely girl from England, is one of them. Kashe was born ____54____ June 24th, 2018. She has black eyes and curly blond hair. In March, 2021, she ____55____ Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146. And she became the y____56____ English member. “Kashe learns things very ____57____ . We just taught her new things once, ____58____ she could remember them very well. So when she was only about 18 months old, she knew the English alphabet (字母表), numbers, colors and shapes,” said Kashe’s mother. “We soon found ____59____ hard to find a right school for her. So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5. Kashe became a student of this ____60____ .” Now, Kashe is not only a smart girl but also a happy girl. “B____61____ a child is important. We just want to make sure that she’s childlike (孩子般的) as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do anything. It’s out of her natural curiosity (好奇心),” said her mom. 【答案】54. on 55. joined 56. (y)oungest 57. quickly##fast 58. but 59. it 60. school 61. (B)eing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的可爱女孩在2岁时以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：卡什出生于2018年6月24日。“June 24th, 2018.”是具体到某一天，应用介词on，故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：2021年3月，2岁的她以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部。根据“she...Mensa Club”可知是加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 【56题详解】 句意：她成为了最年轻的英国会员。根据“at the age of 2 ”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级，且表示年龄之小，应用youngest“最小的”，故填(y)oungest。 【57题详解】 句意：卡什学东西很快根据“We just taught her new things once...she could remember them very well”可知卡什学东西很快，只教她一次，她就能记住，此处应用副词修饰动词，quickly和fast都可以修饰动词，故填quickly/fast。 【58题详解】 句意：我们只教过她一次新东西，但她能很好地记住。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：我们很快就发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。此处是find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，故填it。 【60题详解】 句意：卡什成了这所学校的学生。根据“So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5.”可知是指卡什成为了这个学校的学生，school“学校”，故填school。 【61题详解】 句意：做一个孩子很重要。根据“We just want to make sure that she’s childlike (孩子般的) as long as we can”可知此处是很重要的是能做个孩子，be“是”，此处应用动名词作主语，故填(B)eing。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had a good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并讲述自己过去与父母相处的经历。 第二步，介绍自己采取的措施和现在的改变。 第三步，总结全文，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常做某事 ②quarrel with sb和某人争吵 ③pay attention to关注 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. (宾语从句) I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$