精品解析：广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高一第二次段考 英语试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Torch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.这个节日，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。 B Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip (唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar (马达加斯加), many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural (农村的) communities. However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t afraid of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person’s health and life. As any loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children. Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding that the children could have the surgery (外科手术) for free was a dream coming true for the family. When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical examination and evaluation (评估) by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer. Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org. 4. What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar? A. It is beautiful. B. It is normal. C. It is unlucky. D. It is unavoidable. 5. What kept the couple from being scared of their children’s situation? A. Their children’s smile. B. Their relative’s experience. C. Their love for their parents. D. The advertisement they saw. 6. What do we know about Operation Smile according to the text? A. It’s a surgical programme in UK. B. It offered cleft surgery for free. C. It’s presented on the television. D. It provided any help to those in need. 7. What should be done before deciding on a surgery? A. Paying for surgery. B. Staying in hospital. C. Seeking for a doctor. D. Having a health check. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Madagascar (马达加斯加), many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural (农村的) communities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为患唇裂是不幸的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，由于他们亲戚也有这样的经历，这对夫妇对唇裂并不是很害怕。故选B。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finding that the children could have the surgery (外科手术) for free was a dream coming true for the family.(发现孩子们可以免费做手术对这个家庭来说是一个梦想成真)”可知，“微笑行动”手术项目提供免费的唇裂手术。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After a thorough medical examination and evaluation (评估) by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可知，在确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗评估。故选D。 C Music streaming platforms (平台) such as Spotify and Apple Music have completely changed how people listen to music nowadays. By paying very affordable prices, people can access music very easily. However, while these platforms may provide benefits for some artists, up-and-coming artists are being left behind because they only focus on big names and creating profits. Because of COVID-19, musicians have not been able to tour or perform live in many countries, which contributes to a large part of their income. In a YouTube interview, up-and-coming Texas artist Mobey mentioned that “The majority of my income comes from playing live shows. Usually that means around 50% — 70% of what we expect to make in a year”. With these factors, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make it in the industry due to the lack of investment (投资) into new talent. Small artists on Spotify and Apple Music can expect to make little to nothing. An artist on Spotify can expect to earn an average of $0.003 per stream or around $3 per 1,000 streams for one of their songs. On Apple Music, artists can expect to make a little more with an average of $0.01 per stream, or around $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they could hit around 1,000 streams, they have to pay music distribution (分发) platforms needed for their music to be shown on the streaming platforms such as DistroKid, whose cheapest plan is $20. A new artist would find it very difficult to promote their music outside of their social media accounts which may not even have a large amount of followers. They probably cannot get large amounts of streams on their music since it is not being promoted due to the lack of exposure (宣传) they have on social media. With the takeover of music streaming platforms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make a sustainable (可持续的) living from their love for music. A simple way these platforms can enable new artists to keep making music is to increase their payouts per stream for their music. Hopefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes to improve the situation of their artists. 8. What is the problem with music streaming platforms? A. They ignore small artists. B. They are not user-friendly. C. They are very difficult to manage. D. They limit the number of small artists’ songs. 9. What do artist Mobey’s words center on? A. His lack of investment. B. His total income in a year. C. The main source of his income. D. The reason for his fewer live shows. 10. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. How a music streaming platform works. B. Small artists’ hope for music streaming platforms. C. Small artists’ dislike for music streaming platforms. D. Why small artists earn little on music streaming platforms. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Music streaming platforms: Do they really put profits first? B. Music streaming platforms: Are they a chance or challenge to artists? C. Music streaming platforms: Have they harmed the industry for artists? D. Music streaming platforms: Could they offer music lovers better services? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, while these platforms may provide benefits for some artists, up-and-coming artists are being left behind because they only focus on big names and creating profits.(然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”可知，音乐流媒体平台往往会忽视那些崭露头角的音乐家，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a YouTube interview, up-and-coming Texas artist Mobey mentioned that “The majority of my income comes from playing live shows. Usually that means around 50%-70% of what we expect to make in a year”. (在YouTube的一次采访中，德克萨斯的新秀艺术家Mobey提到：“我的大部分收入来自现场演出。通常这意味着我们一年的预期收入的50%-70%左右。”)”可知，Mobey的话主要阐述的是他的收入来源。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Small artists on Spotify and Apple Music can expect to make little to nothing. (Spotify和Apple Music上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱。)”以及“An artist on Spotify can expect to earn an average of $0.003 per stream or around $3 per 1, 000 streams for one of their songs. On Apple Music, artists can expect to make a little more with an average of $0.01 per stream, or around $10 with 1, 000 streams. (在Spotify上，艺人平均每次播放能赚到0.003美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能赚到3美元左右。在Apple Music上，艺人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多赚一点，播放1000次可以赚10美元左右。)”以及“Even if they could hit around 1,000 streams, they have to pay music distribution (分发) platforms needed for their music to be shown on the streaming platforms such as DistroKid, whose cheapest plan is $20.(即使他们的音乐播放量达到1000次左右，他们也必须向音乐发行平台付费，这样他们的音乐才能在像DistroKid这样的流媒体平台上播放，其最便宜的计划是20美元。)”可知，本段中的数字解释了Spotify和Apple Music上的小艺人几乎赚不到钱的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, while these platforms may provide benefits for some artists, up-and-coming artists are being left behind because they only focus on big names and creating profits.( 然而，虽然这些平台可能会为一些艺术家带来好处，但崭露头角的艺术家却被抛在了后面，因为他们只关注大牌和创造利润。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一些新的流媒体平台对新的艺术家并不友好，这些平台只关注大牌和创造利润，忽视小艺术家，让他们几乎赚不到钱。C选项“Music streaming platforms: Have they harmed the industry for artists?(音乐流媒体平台：它们是否损害了艺人的利益？)”概括文章主题。故选C。 D It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 12. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable. 13. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To promote Chinese Internet industry. B. To highlight the popularity of national art. C. To confirm the rise of new media. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 14. What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. A confident country leads to a better future. B. Cultural confidence is of great significance. C. China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D. Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture (Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是对推广当地文化的趋势有不同的看法)”可知，Z一代不再追随其他文化，对推广当地文化的趋势有不同的看法，与此同时，他们对于国外的文化产品有一个客观的看法。划线词的意思与local相对应，意为“外国的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The new tastes of Generation Z— young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. (Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。)”可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，由此可推知，Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. (然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)”可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信。由此可推知，他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段的“Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. (Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法，表现出这一代对本土文化有更强大的自信。故选C。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. ____16____ Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it. ____17____ Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access. ____18____ Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to check other apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. ____19____ And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones. Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. ____20____ Even better, you can also have a water place them out of site, so no one can break the policy. A. Listen to the radio. B. Listen to the news report. C. And don’t be worried about the cost. D. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. E. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside. F. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone. G. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.(如果对你来说也是一样，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了)”和下文放下手机的几个方法可知，本文讲的是放下手机的方法。选项E“这里有一些快速简单的方法可以把它们放在一边。” 承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.(就连《纽约时报》每周送货上门也只需要9美元，外加上网访问)”可知，下文突然说到报纸费用问题，该空应该讲看报纸的费用问题，引出下文，选项C“不要担心费用。”中提到的“cost”，与下文内容相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be.(再把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源，你会惊奇地发现收音机依然如此重要)”可知，此段主旨是听收音机，选项A“听收音机。”符合本段中心思想，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them.(在任何其他地方的其他时间关闭应用程序和电子邮件信息，这样你就不会被它们吸引)”可知，在其他任何时间要切断与社交媒体的联系，选项D “你可以在午餐休息时间或在健身房时查看。”中提到了在规定的时间和地点中查阅社交软件，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy.(然而，无论是在家里用餐还是外出就餐，都要坚持无设备政策)”以及下文“Even better, you can also have a water place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.(更好的是，你还可以让服务员把它们放在外面，这样就没有人可以违反规定了)”可知，此段讲的是在吃饭的时候把手机放在哪里，选项G“为了让它可以坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子中央。”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ____21____ this last year, but the bus driver went ____22____ his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, ____23____ are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason ____24____ she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ____25____ to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ____26____. With nods from the other ____27____, Bailey took another longer route (路线) and ____28____ Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By ____29____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her _____30_____, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story _____31_____ the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet _____32_____”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been _____33_____ around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running _____34_____. Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the _____35_____ thing to do. 21. A. shared B. announced C. celebrated D. experienced 22. A. into B. down C. beyond D. for 23. A. visits B. programs C. courses D. presents 24. A. reminded B. dreamed C. realized D. doubted 25. A. leading B. explaining C. shouting D. applying 26. A. give up B. turn out C. calm down D. take action 27. A. visitors B. patients C. passengers D. friends 28. A. drove B. ran C. flew D. spread 29. A. heart B. hand C. accident D. mistake 30. A. trouble B. plan C. name D. story 31. A. received B. made C. broke D. accepted 32. A. red B. honest C. famous D. important 33. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. saving 34. A. difficultly B. early C. slowly D. smoothly 35. A. wrong B. right C. usual D. Daily 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。新西兰的一名妇女梅森上错了公交车，但是她去养老院探视母亲的时间已经快过了。司机贝利绕道将她送到了目的地。梅森把这件事告诉了一名记者，这个故事引起了广泛关注，贝利成了“网络名人”。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况，但是公共汽车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。A. shared分享；B. announced宣布；C. celebrated庆祝；D. experienced经历。根据“the bus driver went through the call of duty to help her out”可知，新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况——在有急事的情况下发现自己上错了公交车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况，但是公共汽车司机超越了他的职责来帮助她。A. into在……之内；B. down沿着；C. beyond超过；D. for为了。根据下文中“Rather than keep to his schedule”以及“and then calmly went back to his regular route”可知，此处是指公交车司机超越了自己的职责来帮助她。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的规定，提前预约的探视时间被限制到了半个小时。A. visits探视，拜访；B. programs项目；C. courses课程；D. presents礼物。根据“One Sunday,  Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. ”（上周日，梅森去看望住在养老院的79岁的妈妈。）可知，此处是指探视。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。A. reminded提醒；B. dreamed梦想；C. realized意识到；D. doubted怀疑。根据“she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing”可知，此处是指梅森意识到了这件事。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯·贝利解释发生了什么。A. leading引领；B. explaining解释；C. shouting喊叫；D. applying应用。根据“what had happened”可知，此处是指她向公交车司机解释发生了什么。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贝利没有按照安排好的路线行驶，而是决定采取行动。A. give up放弃；B. turn out结果是；C. calm down平静下来；D. take action采取行动。根据“Bailey took another longer route (路线)”可知，此处是指决定采取行动。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A. visitors游客；B. patients病人；C. passengers乘客；D. friends朋友。这是在公交车上，所以要绕道的话需要得到其他乘客的同意。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A. drove开车送某人；B. ran跑；C. flew飞；D. spread扩散。根据“to the nursing home”及语境可知，此处是指开车把梅森送到她的目的地。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森到达疗养院时，碰巧有一位新闻记者在那里。A. heart心脏；B. hand手；C. accident意外；D. mistake错误。“a news reporter was there”是一件凑巧的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示了赞扬。A. trouble麻烦；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D. story故事。根据下文“The story”可知，此处是指梅森向记者讲述了她的故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事上了晚间新闻，然后在社交媒体上流传开来。A. received收到；B. made成为；C. broke打破；D. accepted接受。根据“it hit social media”可知，这个故事上了晚间新闻。make the evening news意为“登上晚间新闻”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利成了“网络名人”。A. red红色的；B. honest诚实的；C. famous著名的；D. important重要的。根据“it hit social media”可知，贝利成了“网络名人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A. working工作；B. waiting等待；C. changing改变；D. saving拯救。根据“keep the city running smoothly”可知，此处是指他夜以继日地工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词词义辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A. difficultly困难地；B. early早地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据“who has been ________around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected”可知，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他说那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻，做了正确的事。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. usual通常的；D. daily日常的。根据“it was just a nice, magical momen”可知，他说那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻，做了正确的事。故选B。 第二节 语法填空：(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mo Yan is one of ____36____ most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____37____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, ____38____ (include) Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____39____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976, he ____40____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three ____41____ (novel). Later, he wrote ____42____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature ____43____ 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____44____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____45____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】36. the 37. his 38. including 39. and 40. joined 41. novels 42. more 43. in 44. writer 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作家莫言的生平事迹和伟大的创作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。形容词最高级前面填定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他所有的书都是畅销书。 根据“books are bestsellers (畅销书).”可知，此处修饰名词books作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的三本书，包括《红高粱》都被拍成了电影。表示“包括……在内”用including，后面加宾语。故填including。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们是他的父母，他的两个兄弟和他的妹妹。根据“They are his parents, his two brothers”以及空后“his sister.”可知，他们是他的父母，他的两个兄弟和他的妹妹。前后是并列关系，因此使用并列连词and连接，符合语境。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在1976年，他参军，并且在部队工作。根据时间状语In 1976可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填joined。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：五年之后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。three后接名词复数，故空处填novel的复数形式。故填novels。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：后来，他写了三十多本名著。由“than”可知，此处应使用many的比较级more构成固定短语more than，表示“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。年份前面加介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的女儿也是一名作家。由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填一个单数名词；write“写”，动词，结合语意可知，此处应用对应的名词writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在他和他的妻子和女儿幸福地生活在北京。根据“Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing”可知，此处修饰动词lives作状语，应使用副词；happy“幸福的”，形容词，对应的副词是happily，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 第三节：根据括号中的提示填写单词，注意使用单词的恰当形式填空。（共6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 46. My deskmate is hardworking and _____________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的同桌勤奋且精力充沛。根据句意及空前“hardworking and”可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”，与空前形容词hardworking并列，作句子的表语。故填energetic。 47. Customs play a _____________(significance) role in festivals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要作用。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，significant表“重要”，为形容词。故填significant。 48. He received _____________(congratulate) from his colleagues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了同事们的祝贺。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，congratulation，表“祝贺”，为可数名词，且由his colleagues可知，这里应用复数形式。故填congratulations。 49. There are ____________(variety) extracurricular activities in our school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，various表“不同的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填various。 50. The _____________ (major) of my classmates come from the countryside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大多数同学来自农村。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 51. You should think about the question before you _____________(response) to it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】respond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在回答这个问题之前，你应该先考虑一下。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作从句谓语，respond，表“回答”，为动词，与主语you为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况。故填respond。 第四节：单句语法填空:阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。（共 7 小题，每空 2 分，满分 14 分） 52. ______________ (study) hard, we will succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Studying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习，我们会成功的。此处study与we为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Studying。 53. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的现在正在修理。分析句意并根据时间状语at present，句子描述现在正在发生的事情用现在进行时，Mine指代“我的电脑”，与谓语动词repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填is being repaired。 54. The man __________ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite frightening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个穿着鬼装的人看起来很吓人。分析句子可知，“(dress) in a ghost costume”修饰名词The man，可用同根形容词dressed作后置定语，常与介词in搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，表示一种状态。故填dressed。 55. So far, 400 million yuan ________ (collect) for Project Hope. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】has been collected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为希望工程募集了4亿元。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为400 million yuan，助动词用has。故填has been collected。 56. With time _____________(go) by, I show much interest in learning English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，我对学习英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子可知，这是with+宾语+宾补结构，时间和流逝是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填going。 57. The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself________(hear) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩用很低的声音回答问题，以致别人听不见她说的话。提示词作宾语补足语，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语herself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填heard。 58. ________ (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited and burst into tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被重点大学录取了，这个女孩非常激动，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应非谓语动词作状语，admit与逻辑主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词admitted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Admitted。 第五节：阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 选词填空 in despair in spite of trip over to be frank get through carry sb through take advantage of 59. _______________ (坦白说) , I prefer English to math. 60. I never lose heart _______________ (尽管) several failures. 61. It was my mother that _______________ (帮助我渡过难关) my hard time. 62. A milkman _______________ (被……绊倒) the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. 63. He gave up the attempt _______________ (处于绝望中). 64. We can _______________ (利用) our spare time reciting English words. 65. It is hard for me to _______________ (完成) all the homework before 9 p.m. 【答案】59. To be frank 60. in spite of 61. carried me through 62. tripped over 63. in despair 64. take advantage of 65. get through 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，比起数学，我更喜欢英语。根据汉语提示可知短语为to be frank“坦白说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To be frank。 60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管经历了几次失败，我从不灰心。根据汉语提示可知短语为in spite of“尽管”，故填in spite of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：是我母亲支撑着我度过了那段艰难的时光。根据汉语提示可知短语为carry sb through“帮助某人渡过难关”，作句子的谓语动词，根据上文强调句式中的was可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，短语中sb.应用代词“我”的宾格形式me。故填carried me through。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：一个送奶工被石头绊了一跤，牛奶洒得到处都是。根据汉语提示可知短语为trip over“被……绊倒”，作句子的谓语动词，句子描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填tripped over。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。根据汉语提示可知短语为in despair“处于绝望中”。故填in despair。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们可以利用课余时间背英语单词。根据汉语提示可知短语为take advantage of“利用”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take advantage of。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我很难在晚上9点之前完成所有的作业。根据汉语提示可知短语为get through“完成”，此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，空处应用动词原形形式。故填get through。 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 正在中国留学，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下： 1. 介绍端午节； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival; 粽子:rice dumpling 挂艾草:hang moxa grass; 龙舟赛:dragon boat race Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and it has a history of two thousand years. The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat rice dumplings and hang the moxa grass on the door to pray for disaster relief. In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience. If you have free time, I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with us. I believe you will learn a lot and enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友 Jack 正在中国留学，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 发生：fall→take place 举办：hold→throw 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and it has a history of two thousand years. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of two thousand years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you have free time, I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高一第二次段考 英语试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效. 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. B Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip (唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar (马达加斯加), many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it’s a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural (农村的) communities. However, the news of Lanto and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland’s cousin — a man in his fifties — had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t afraid of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person’s health and life. As any loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children. Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding that the children could have the surgery (外科手术) for free was a dream coming true for the family. When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical examination and evaluation (评估) by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer. Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children with cleft lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visit www.operationsmile.org. 4. What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar? A. It is beautiful. B. It is normal. C. It is unlucky. D. It is unavoidable. 5. What kept the couple from being scared of their children’s situation? A. Their children’s smile. B. Their relative’s experience. C. Their love for their parents. D. The advertisement they saw. 6. What do we know about Operation Smile according to the text? A It’s a surgical programme in UK. B. It offered cleft surgery for free. C. It’s presented on the television. D. It provided any help to those in need. 7. What should be done before deciding on a surgery? A. Paying for surgery. B. Staying in hospital. C. Seeking for a doctor. D. Having a health check. C Music streaming platforms (平台) such as Spotify and Apple Music have completely changed how people listen to music nowadays. By paying very affordable prices, people can access music very easily. However, while these platforms may provide benefits for some artists, up-and-coming artists are being left behind because they only focus on big names and creating profits. Because of COVID-19 musicians have not been able to tour or perform live in many countries, which contributes to a large part of their income. In a YouTube interview, up-and-coming Texas artist Mobey mentioned that “The majority of my income comes from playing live shows. Usually that means around 50% — 70% of what we expect to make in a year”. With these factors, small artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make it in the industry due to the lack of investment (投资) into new talent. Small artists on Spotify and Apple Music can expect to make little to nothing. An artist on Spotify can expect to earn an average of $0.003 per stream or around $3 per 1,000 streams for one of their songs. On Apple Music, artists can expect to make a little more with an average of $0.01 per stream, or around $10 with 1,000 streams. Even if they could hit around 1,000 streams, they have to pay music distribution (分发) platforms needed for their music to be shown on the streaming platforms such as DistroKid, whose cheapest plan is $20. A new artist would find it very difficult to promote their music outside of their social media accounts which may not even have a large amount of followers. They probably cannot get large amounts of streams on their music since it is not being promoted due to the lack of exposure (宣传) they have on social media. With the takeover of music streaming platforms, many artists are finding it increasingly difficult to make a sustainable (可持续的) living from their love for music. A simple way these platforms can enable new artists to keep making music is to increase their payouts per stream for their music. Hopefully the music streaming industry will make similar changes to improve the situation of their artists. 8. What is the problem with music streaming platforms? A. They ignore small artists. B. They are not user-friendly. C. They are very difficult to manage. D. They limit the number of small artists’ songs. 9. What do artist Mobey’s words center on? A. His lack of investment. B. His total income in a year. C. The main source of his income. D. The reason for his fewer live shows. 10. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. How a music streaming platform works. B. Small artists’ hope for music streaming platforms. C. Small artists’ dislike for music streaming platforms. D. Why small artists earn little on music streaming platforms. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Music streaming platforms: Do they really put profits first? B. Music streaming platforms: Are they a chance or challenge to artists? C. Music streaming platforms: Have they harmed the industry for artists? D. Music streaming platforms: Could they offer music lovers better services? D It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 12. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable. 13. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To promote Chinese Internet industry. B. To highlight the popularity of national art. C. To confirm the rise of new media. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 14. What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. A confident country leads to a better future. B. Cultural confidence is of great significance. C. China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D. Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down. ____16____ Pick up a newspaper Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it. ____17____ Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access. ____18____ Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to check other apps and websites. Cut off social media ties We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations. ____19____ And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones. Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. ____20____ Even better, you can also have a water place them out of site, so no one can break the policy. A. Listen to the radio. B. Listen to the news report. C. And don’t be worried about the cost. D. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. E. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside. F. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone. G. To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you’re on the wrong bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ____21____ this last year, but the bus driver went ____22____ his duty to help her out. One Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 70-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Because of its recent rules, ____23____ are limited (限制) to an half-hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排). When Mason ____24____ she hadn’t got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ____25____ to the bus driver, 57-year-old Alex Bailey, what had happened. Rather than keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ____26____. With nods from the other ____27____, Bailey took another longer route (路线) and ____28____ Mason to the nursing home, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route. By ____29____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her _____30_____, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story _____31_____ the evening news, and it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet _____32_____”. Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病), who has been _____33_____ around the clock to make sure that key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running _____34_____. Later, he said that it was just a nice, magical moment, and it was just the _____35_____ thing to do. 21. A. shared B. announced C. celebrated D. experienced 22 A. into B. down C. beyond D. for 23. A. visits B. programs C. courses D. presents 24. A. reminded B. dreamed C. realized D. doubted 25. A. leading B. explaining C. shouting D. applying 26. A. give up B. turn out C. calm down D. take action 27. A. visitors B. patients C. passengers D. friends 28. A. drove B. ran C. flew D. spread 29. A. heart B. hand C. accident D. mistake 30. A. trouble B. plan C. name D. story 31. A. received B. made C. broke D. accepted 32. A. red B. honest C. famous D. important 33. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. saving 34. A. difficultly B. early C. slowly D. smoothly 35. A. wrong B. right C. usual D. Daily 第二节 语法填空：(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mo Yan is one of ____36____ most popular Chinese writers today. All of ____37____ (he) books are bestsellers (畅销书). And his three books, ____38____ (include) Red Sorghum, have been made into movies. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers ____39____ his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked on the farm. In 1976, he ____40____ (join) the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three ____41____ (novel). Later, he wrote ____42____ (many) than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature ____43____ 2012, and he is the first one who got this prize of China. He also wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a ____44____ (write). Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing ____45____ (happy). In his free time, he goes on his writing. 第三节：根据括号中的提示填写单词，注意使用单词的恰当形式填空。（共6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 46. My deskmate is hardworking and _____________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Customs play a _____________(significance) role in festivals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. He received _____________(congratulate) from his colleagues. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. There are ____________(variety) extracurricular activities in our school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The _____________ (major) of my classmates come from the countryside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. You should think about the question before you _____________(response) to it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节：单句语法填空:阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。（共 7 小题，每空 2 分，满分 14 分） 52. ______________ (study) hard, we will succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The man __________ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite frightening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. So far, 400 million yuan ________ (collect) for Project Hope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. With time _____________(go) by, I show much interest in learning English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t make herself________(hear) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited and burst into tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节：阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 选词填空 in despair in spite of trip over to be frank get through carry sb through take advantage of 59. _______________ (坦白说) , I prefer English to math. 60. I never lose heart _______________ (尽管) several failures. 61 It was my mother that _______________ (帮助我渡过难关) my hard time. 62. A milkman _______________ (被……绊倒) the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. 63. He gave up the attempt _______________ (处于绝望中). 64. We can _______________ (利用) our spare time reciting English words. 65. It is hard for me to _______________ (完成) all the homework before 9 p.m. 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 正在中国留学，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下： 1. 介绍端午节； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival; 粽子:rice dumpling 挂艾草:hang moxa grass; 龙舟赛:dragon boat race Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$