精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024 学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请技管题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, it’s 12: 00 a. m. already. I’ll go outside and buy a cup of coffee. W: Well, I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink it for breakfast. 2. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time I’d like to borrow a bicycle-sharing（共享单车）. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Dick. Can you come to the beach party? M: I’d love to. But I have to study for a math test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Which do you prefer, tea or milk? W: I prefer milk. Peter likes tea. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】（phone bell rings） M: Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Lucy? W: I’m afraid not. Lucy went to see a doctor just now. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith? M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat. M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. W: Can I eat some sugar? M: Not too much. W: What else? M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】W: You know what? Our school will have an art competition next week. M: Really? Are you going to make something for it? W: Yes, I love drawing. M: So what are you going to draw? W: I’ll draw some flowers. But I need to decide what kind of flowers to draw. M: Well, I can help you. Let’s go to the library and look for books about flowers. We can choose the best ones to draw. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】My sister Jenny likes chocolate, sugar and ice cream very much. She often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When she goes shopping with my mother, she won’t leave the shop until my mother buys her some chocolate or ice cream. Last week she had a bad toothache. My mother took her to a dentist. The dentist said many of her teeth were bad. She felt very afraid, and she said she would not have chocolate, sugar and ice cream any more. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Rose. W: Hi, Porter. M: What are you going to do next Saturday? W: Nothing much. What’s up? M: It’s my birthday. Can you come to my party? W: Sure. Did you ask Sally and Katy? M: Yes, I did. W: But I’m sorry I forgot your address. M: It’s just behind the Town Cinema. It’s a little far from your home. W: OK. I am coming that evening. M: That’s very kind of you! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily asks me to stay with her at her home. But I’m afraid I will be busy next week. I must go to see a friend in hospital on Monday. On Tuesday, my mother and I will go to buy a shirt for my father. His birthday is coming. On Wednesday, there will be a football game between our class and Class Three. I will go to watch it and cheer on our football team. On Thursday, I will help my uncle do some farm work and I will go to the movies with my cousin on Friday. So I can’t stay with Lily next week. I must call her right now. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tea House Wants You! Join us in Tea House — the best Chinese restaurant in the town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. Cooks At least two years’ work experience (经验) in a restaurant kitchen. Good at making Chinese dishes. Willing to work on weekends. 16: 00~21: 00 every day ( $600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. Part-time (兼职) welcome. 11:00~15: 00 or 16: 00~21:00 from Monday to Friday ($16/ hour) Cleaners No experience needed. Part-time welcome. Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 from Monday to Friday ($12/ hour) We are also looking for singers for Wednesday nights! For more information about the jobs, please call Ms. Wu at 3333-6789. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who has to work every day in the restaurant? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 18. If you are a waiter or a waitress, how much will you get for an hour? A. 120 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 16 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 19. How can you get more information about these jobs? A. Write to Ms. Wu. B. Make a call. C. Send an e-mail. D. Visit the restaurant. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The restaurant needs singers to sing once a week. B. You can’t work in the restaurant if you don’t have any work experience. C. The cooks get less pay than the cleaners for an hour in this restaurant. D. Cleaners only need to clean the kitchen. 21. Where may we find this text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是茶馆的招聘广告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks：16:00~21:00 every day”可知，厨师需要每天工作，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiters/ Waitresses：11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 from Monday to Friday ($16/ hour)”可知，服务员每小时16美元，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about the jobs, please call Ms. Wu at 3333-6789.”可知，可以拨打电话获取更多的信息，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are also looking for singers for Wednesday nights! ”可知，茶馆每周三晚上需要歌手，故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是茶馆的招聘广告，可能来自报纸，故选D。 B My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital. I must share a heart-warming experience I enjoyed last week. Last Friday there was a big party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some of us had to stay to look after the children. I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. I enjoyed dancing very much. While my friends were getting ready to go to the party, I felt very sorry for myself. At ten o’clock, I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them. Then I came to a little boy called Jimmy. Jimmy was only 10 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Jimmy was badly ill. In fact, he was getting weaker day by day. However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much. When I came up to his bed, I noticed a piece of cake at the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the party because you have to take care of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake? I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite special.” I thanked him. “And I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up,” he added. His words warmed my heart. Suddenly the hospital party seemed very far away and not at all important to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Where does Caroline work? A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In a school. D. In a hospital. 23. How did Caroline feel when she could not go to the party? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 24. How old was Jimmy in the text? A. 9. B. 11. C. 10. D. 12. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jimmy was not badly ill. B. Jimmy was always thinking about himself. C. Jimmy did not like cakes. D. Jimmy warmed Caroline’s heart. 26. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了因为作者没有空去参加医院组织的聚会而感到遗憾，但是一个生病的小男孩的行动却温暖了作者的心。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital”可知，Caroline是一家儿童医院的医生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party”可知当她不能去派对时，她感到很伤心。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy was only 10 years old”可知，吉米只有10岁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His words warmed my heart.”可知，吉米的话温暖了作者的心。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲了因为作者没有空去参加医院组织的聚会而感到遗憾，但是一个生病的小男孩的行动却温暖了作者的心，故本文是一个故事。故选B。 C Playing a sport can help children in many ways. But poor children often cannot play sports because their families do not have the money to buy the equipment (器材) their children need. Max Levitt wanted to change that. He had worked in college sports. These experiences helped him find a way to the problem. Levitt says he sees a huge waste of sporing equipment in America. He says every year much of the sporting equipment that teams used is thrown away. So four years ago Levitt created a group called Leveling the Playing Field. The group collects used sports equipment and gives it to children who need it. Levitt started collecting used equipment and storing it in his parent’ home. Now, he keeps it in a 370-square meter building. The boxes are filled with sports equipment—including baseball gloves, hockey skates, golf clubs and more. The group has given more than $1.4 million of sporting equipment to 300 programs in or near Washington, D. C. It has helped more than 100 000 children. Levitt says his group could not succeed without the help of volunteers (志愿者). More than 500 people volunteered for the group last year. He says he wants to bring his group to other cities to give every child a chance to play sports. 27. What helped Levitt think of a way to help the poor children? A. His equipment. B. His family. C. His experiences. D. His skills. 28. How does Levitt get sports equipment and give it to children? A. He buys new sports equipment. B. He borrows old sports equipment. C. He collects old sports equipment. D. He makes new sports equipment. 29. Where did Levitt send the storing equipment? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 30. What does the underlined word “storing” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 储存 B. 收购 C. 出售 D. 保护 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Playing a Sport Can Help Children in Many Ways B. Waste of Sporting Equipment in America C. People Work for the Group Without Pay D. A Group Gives Poor Children Chance to Play Sports 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱维特创建了一个名为“场地平整”的组织，该组织收集二手运动器材，并将其送给需要的孩子。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These experiences helped him find a way to the problem.”可知这些经历帮助他找到了解决问题的方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group collects used sports equipment and gives it to children who need it.”可知该组织收集二手运动器材，并将其送给需要的孩子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group has given more than $1. 4 million of sporting equipment to 300 programs in or near Washington, D. C.”可知莱维特把这些设备送到美国华盛顿。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Levitt started collecting used equipment and storing it in his parent’ home”可知莱维特开始收集二手设备，并将其存放在父母家中，故此处划线部分意为“储存”。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了莱维特创建了一个名为“场地平整”的组织，该组织收集二手运动器材，并将其送给需要的孩子，以选项D“一个团体为贫困儿童提供运动机会”为标题最合适。故选D。 D During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, many Chinese players inspired the nation. On the Internet, people were proud of their favorite players. ____32____ People say they will learn from those experienced champions (冠军) like Fan Kexin and Xau Mengtao, who have taken pat in Olympic Games several times. ____33____ Fan’s parents used to run a shoe repair shop in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang Province, while Xu’s family had to make a living by running a small business in Anshan, Liaoning Province. In an interview (采访), Fan said when she took up skating, her family could not buy a pair of skates. She said she put a lot of stress on herself. ____34____ After finishing the women’s 3, 000-meter relay (接力赛), Fan kissed the ice. “____35____ As well as my teammates, the place I practised skating as well as my motherland, is the host of the Winter Olympic Games,” she told reporters. ____36____The fighting spirit of players inspires us to keep going on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. No one can get success easily. B. Fan and Xu come from common families. C. I kissed the ice to show my thanks to it. D. Because they showed the Olympic spirit. E. Because she wanted to get good scores and help her family. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些中国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上激励了许多人的故事，特别是提到范可欣和徐梦桃的奋斗历史和成长经历。 【32题详解】 根据“People say they will learn from those experienced champions...who have taken part in Olympic Games several times”可知，人们从这些表现出奥林匹克精神的运动员身上学习，D选项“因为他们展现了奥林匹克精神。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Fan’s parents used to run a shoe repair shop in Qitaihe…while Xu’s family had to make a living by running a small business in Anshan”可知，范和徐来自普通家庭，选项B“范和徐来自普通家庭。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“when she took up skating, her family could not buy a pair of skates. She said she put a lot of stress on herself”可知，范因为家境原因给自己很大压力，E选项“因为她想取得好成绩，帮助她的家人。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Fan kissed the ice.’”可知，范亲吻了冰面，C选项“我吻了吻冰来表达我对它的感谢。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“The fighting spirit of players inspires us to keep going on”可知，运动员们的战斗精神激励着我们继续前进。A选项“没有人能轻易获得成功。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____37____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____38____ the cold. But you can do something to ____39____ it. ____40____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____41____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____42____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____43____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____44____. Thirdly, ____45____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____46____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____47____. You should go to see a ____48____. The doctor will give you some ____49____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____50____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____51____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 37. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 38. A. off B. than C. into D. with 39. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 40. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 41. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 42. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 43. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 44. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 45. A. so B. and C. if D. after 46. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 47 A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 48. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 49. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 50. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 51. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何抵抗“流感”。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着流感季节即将到来。 going去；taking带走；bringing带来；coming来。根据“that means the flu season ”可知，流感季节要来了。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off远离；than比；into进入；with和。根据“more serious”可知，此处是比较级，用介词than。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish结束。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是指预防流感。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该如何预防？ where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“should we prevent it”可知，是应该如何预防流感。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指导。根据“to help yourself.”可知，是介绍了一些建议来帮助自己预防流感。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in做得好；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“...the patient”和常识可知，要远离生病的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect”可知，此处指保护你自己免受疾病感染。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你回家后，你需要用清水仔细洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water”可知，要仔细洗手。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 so所以；and和；if如果；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，恐怕你可能得了流感。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“that you might have the flu”可知，如果有这些症状，恐怕是得了流感。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 cold感冒；flu流感；cough咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“you will even have a high...”可知，是会发高烧。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该去看医生。 hospital医院；patient病人；doctor医生；medicine药。根据“The doctor will give you some”可知，生病要去看医生。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；questions问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，医生会给病人开药。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest”可知，此处指必须要好好休息。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指；drinking喝。根据“enough hot water”可知，是喝足够的热水。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy every candy say Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s ____52____. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we ____53____ pay attention to the students’ health. Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so ____54____ that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim ____55____ in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the ____56____. Mr. Green checked him carefully and was ____57____ to see that he had 16 cavities (蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much ____58____, he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another ____59____ that Jim should brush his teeth every day. At last, the dentist ____60____ to Jim’s parents, “You must take him to see a dentist ____61____ 3 months.” 【答案】52. teeth 53. should 54. busy 55. crying 56. dentist’s 57. surprised 58. candy 59. suggestion 60. said 61. every 【解析】 【导语】本文通过吉姆的例子告诉我们应该关注学生的牙齿健康。 【52题详解】 句意：格林先生是一位牙医，他很关心年轻人的牙齿。根据“Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s”可知牙医关心年轻人的牙齿，此处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【53题详解】 句意：他有一些学生病人，在这里他举了一个例子告诉我们，我们应该注意学生的健康。根据“we...pay attention to the students’ health”可知应该关注学生的健康，should“应该”。故填should。 【54题详解】 句意：他的父母太忙了，不能好好照顾他。根据“they can’t look after him well”可知他的父母太忙了，不能好好照顾他，busy“忙的”。故填busy。 【55题详解】 句意：上周他们看到吉姆在卧室里哭，发现他牙疼。根据“in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache.”可知他牙疼，所以是在卧室里哭，cry“哭”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故填crying。 【56题详解】 句意：然后他们带他去看牙医。根据“Then they took him to the”可知牙疼要去牙医门诊，take sb. to the dentist’s“带某人去牙医门诊”。故填dentist’s。 【57题详解】 句意：格林先生仔细检查了他，惊讶地发现他有16个蛀牙。根据“to see that he had 16 cavities”可知他有16个蛀牙，应该是很惊讶，作表语用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：当他听说吉姆吃了太多糖果时，他建议他必须停止吃。根据“ate too much...”可知他应吃了太多糖果，所以有蛀牙，candy“糖果”，不可数名词。故填candy。 【59题详解】 句意：他还建议吉姆每天刷牙。根据“gave another...”可知是给了他一个建议，suggestion“建议”，用名词单数。故填suggestion。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，牙医对吉姆的父母说。根据“to Jim’s parents”可知是对吉姆的父母说，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【61题详解】 句意：你必须每三个月带他去看一次牙医。根据“3 months”可知是每三个月，every“每”。故填every。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are you going to do this weekend? If the weather is nice, you can do something outside. You can go ____62____ a walk or a run. You can play basketball or soccer in a park. You can get together with friends and have a picnic outside. ____63____ is also good to visit the zoo or go bird watching. If you live near the ocean (海洋), you can go to the beach. You will have a lot of fun there! ____64____ are also many things to do inside on weekends. You can go to a movie, a concert (音乐会) or a play. You can visit a mall (购物中心) or a climbing gym. You can go to a library ____65____ a bookstore. It’s also a good idea to go out to eat with friends or just have coffee or tea together. But if you don’t want ____66____ go anywhere, you can just stay home, relax and watch TV. Find something fun to do this weekend! 【答案】62. for 63. It 64. There 65. or 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些活动。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以去散步或跑步。go for a walk“散步”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：参观动物园或观鸟也很好。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【64题详解】 句意：周末在室内也有很多事情要做。根据“are also many things to do inside”可知此处是结构there be，表示“有”。故填There。 【65题详解】 句意：你可以去图书馆或书店。根据“go to a library...a bookstore”可知可以去图书馆或者书店，or“或者”。故填or。 【66题详解】 句意：但如果你不想去任何地方，你可以待在家里，放松一下，看电视。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，便对话的意思连明，光整。 A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. ____67____? B. Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad ____68____ B: I know but I can’t control myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____69____ B: Mmm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: ____70____? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you could find a friend to accompany (陪伴) you. B: Sounds good! ____71____. A: You’re welcome! Hope things work out. 【答案】67. What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/... 68. It’s bad for your health/It’s not good for your health/eyes/... 69. You could/should do more sports/You’d better play basketball/... 70. Why/Why do you think so/... 71. Thanks/Thank you/Thank you for your advice/... 【解析】 【导语】本对话是两人谈论玩游戏太多对健康不好，建议对方多运动的情景。 【67题详解】 根据“You look tired.”及“Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night.”可知，这里应该是问发生了什么/怎么了，故填What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/...。 【68题详解】 根据“I stayed up late to play computer games last night.”以及“That’s too bad.”可知，这里应是说玩电脑游戏对健康/眼睛不好，故填It’s bad for your health/It’s not good for your health/eyes/...。 【69题详解】 根据“I know but I can’t control myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?”以及“I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise.”可知，此处是建议对方要多运动，可举例打篮球/足球等，故填You could/should do more sports/You’d better play basketball/...。 【70题详解】 根据“Mmm, I think it’s too difficult for me.”以及“Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise.”可知，此处应该是问为什么会这样认为，故填Why/Why do you think so/...。 【71题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，这里应该是感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks/Thank you/Thank you for your advice/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 现在有很多同学因为近视，早早就戴上了眼镜。为了号召同学们关注眼睛健康，学校校刊英语专栏以“呵护眼睛，从小做起”为主题面向全校学生进行征文。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1)谈谈保护视力的重要性； 2)介绍有益于眼睛健康的活动； 3)要避免哪些伤害眼睛健康的活动。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eyes are the window of our mind. Sadly, more and more students are short-sighted. It’s important for us to protect our eyes. Without good eyes, we can’t study well and live a good life. One beneficial activity for eye health is spending time outdoors. Exposure to natural light can help reduce the risk of developing shortsightedness. When we study, watch TV or work on the computer, we should have a rest every half an hour and look at something far away. Doing outdoor activities every day is also good for our eyes. Some activities, for example, reading in the sun or on the bus, are bad for our eyes. We mustn’t do those things any more. Let’s start caring for our eyes from a young age. It’s a small investment that can lead to a lifetime of clear vision and better quality of life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，根据越来越多学生近视引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从保护视力的重要性、有益于眼睛健康的活动、有哪些伤害眼睛健康的情况等几个方面说明； 第三步，书写结语，表达保护视力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①short-sighted近视的 ②beneficial有益的 ③exposure暴露，接触 ④lead to带来，导致 [高分句型] ① When we study, watch TV or work on the computer, we should have a rest every half an hour and look at something far away. (时间状语从句) ② It’s a small investment that can lead to a lifetime of clear vision and better quality of life. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024 学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请技管题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tea House Wants You! Join us in Tea House — the best Chinese restaurant in the town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. Cooks At least two years’ work experience (经验) in a restaurant kitchen. Good at making Chinese dishes. Willing to work on weekends. 16: 00~21: 00 every day ( $600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. Part-time (兼职) welcome. 11:00~15: 00 or 16: 00~21:00 from Monday to Friday ($16/ hour) Cleaners No experience needed. Part-time welcome. Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 from Monday to Friday ($12/ hour) We are also looking for singers for Wednesday nights! For more information about the jobs, please call Ms. Wu at 3333-6789. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who has to work every day in the restaurant? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 18. If you are a waiter or a waitress, how much will you get for an hour? A. 120 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 16 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 19. How can you get more information about these jobs? A Write to Ms. Wu. B. Make a call. C. Send an e-mail. D. Visit the restaurant. 20. What can we know from the text? A. The restaurant needs singers to sing once a week. B. You can’t work in the restaurant if you don’t have any work experience. C. The cooks get less pay than the cleaners for an hour in this restaurant. D. Cleaners only need to clean the kitchen. 21. Where may we find this text? A. In a school magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. B My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital. I must share a heart-warming experience I enjoyed last week. Last Friday there was a big party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some of us had to stay to look after the children. I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. I enjoyed dancing very much. While my friends were getting ready to go to the party, I felt very sorry for myself. At ten o’clock, I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them. Then I came to a little boy called Jimmy. Jimmy was only 10 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Jimmy was badly ill. In fact, he was getting weaker day by day. However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much. When I came up to his bed, I noticed a piece of cake at the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the party because you have to take care of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake? I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite special.” I thanked him. “And I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up,” he added. His words warmed my heart. Suddenly the hospital party seemed very far away and not at all important to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Where does Caroline work? A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In a school. D. In a hospital. 23. How did Caroline feel when she could not go to the party? A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 24. How old was Jimmy in the text? A. 9. B. 11. C. 10. D. 12. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jimmy was not badly ill. B. Jimmy was always thinking about himself. C. Jimmy did not like cakes. D. Jimmy warmed Caroline’s heart. 26. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. C Playing a sport can help children in many ways. But poor children often cannot play sports because their families do not have the money to buy the equipment (器材) their children need. Max Levitt wanted to change that. He had worked in college sports. These experiences helped him find a way to the problem. Levitt says he sees a huge waste of sporing equipment in America. He says every year much of the sporting equipment that teams used is thrown away. So four years ago, Levitt created a group called Leveling the Playing Field. The group collects used sports equipment and gives it to children who need it. Levitt started collecting used equipment and storing it in his parent’ home. Now, he keeps it in a 370-square meter building. The boxes are filled with sports equipment—including baseball gloves, hockey skates, golf clubs and more. The group has given more than $1.4 million of sporting equipment to 300 programs in or near Washington, D. C. It has helped more than 100 000 children. Levitt says his group could not succeed without the help of volunteers (志愿者). More than 500 people volunteered for the group last year. He says he wants to bring his group to other cities to give every child a chance to play sports. 27. What helped Levitt think of a way to help the poor children? A. His equipment. B. His family. C. His experiences. D. His skills. 28. How does Levitt get sports equipment and give it to children? A. He buys new sports equipment. B. He borrows old sports equipment. C. He collects old sports equipment. D He makes new sports equipment. 29. Where did Levitt send the storing equipment? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 30. What does the underlined word “storing” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 储存 B. 收购 C. 出售 D. 保护 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Playing a Sport Can Help Children in Many Ways B. Waste of Sporting Equipment in America C. People Work for the Group Without Pay D. A Group Gives Poor Children Chance to Play Sports D During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, many Chinese players inspired the nation. On the Internet, people were proud of their favorite players. ____32____ People say they will learn from those experienced champions (冠军) like Fan Kexin and Xau Mengtao, who have taken pat in Olympic Games several times. ____33____ Fan’s parents used to run a shoe repair shop in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang Province, while Xu’s family had to make a living by running a small business in Anshan, Liaoning Province. In an interview (采访), Fan said when she took up skating, her family could not buy a pair of skates. She said she put a lot of stress on herself. ____34____ After finishing the women’s 3, 000-meter relay (接力赛), Fan kissed the ice. “____35____ As well as my teammates, the place I practised skating as well as my motherland, is the host of the Winter Olympic Games,” she told reporters. ____36____The fighting spirit of players inspires us to keep going on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. No one can get success easily. B. Fan and Xu come from common families. C. I kissed the ice to show my thanks to it. D. Because they showed the Olympic spirit. E. Because she wanted to get good scores and help her family. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough...”, that means the flu season is ____37____. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. The flu is more serious ____38____ the cold. But you can do something to ____39____ it. ____40____ should we prevent it? Here are some ____41____ to help yourself. Firstly, try your best to ____42____ the patient. Secondly, when you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect ____43____ from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water ____44____. Thirdly, ____45____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am ____46____ that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high ____47____. You should go to see a ____48____. The doctor will give you some ____49____. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____50____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____51____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 37. A. going B. taking C. bringing D. coming 38. A. off B. than C. into D. with 39. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish 40. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 41. A. suggestions B. journalists C. equipment D. instructions 42. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from 43. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 44. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely 45. A. so B. and C. if D. after 46. A. afraid B. angry C. popular D. exciting 47. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever 48. A. hospital B. patient C. doctor D. medicine 49. A. exercise B. question C. happiness D. medicine 50. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular 51. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cry should suggest dentist surprise tooth busy every candy say Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s ____52____. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we ____53____ pay attention to the students’ health. Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so ____54____ that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim ____55____ in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the ____56____. Mr. Green checked him carefully and was ____57____ to see that he had 16 cavities (蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much ____58____, he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another ____59____ that Jim should brush his teeth every day. At last, the dentist ____60____ to Jim’s parents, “You must take him to see a dentist ____61____ 3 months.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are you going to do this weekend? If the weather is nice, you can do something outside. You can go ____62____ a walk or a run. You can play basketball or soccer in a park. You can get together with friends and have a picnic outside. ____63____ is also good to visit the zoo or go bird watching. If you live near the ocean (海洋), you can go to the beach. You will have a lot of fun there! ____64____ are also many things to do inside on weekends. You can go to a movie, a concert (音乐会) or a play. You can visit a mall (购物中心) or a climbing gym. You can go to a library ____65____ a bookstore. It’s also a good idea to go out to eat with friends or just have coffee or tea together. But if you don’t want ____66____ go anywhere, you can just stay home, relax and watch TV. Find something fun to do this weekend! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，便对话的意思连明，光整。 A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. ____67____? B. Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad. ____68____ B: I know but I can’t control myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____69____ B: Mmm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: ____70____? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you could find a friend to accompany (陪伴) you. B: Sounds good! ____71____. A: You’re welcome! Hope things work out 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 现在有很多同学因为近视，早早就戴上了眼镜。为了号召同学们关注眼睛健康，学校校刊英语专栏以“呵护眼睛，从小做起”为主题面向全校学生进行征文。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1)谈谈保护视力的重要性； 2)介绍有益于眼睛健康的活动； 3)要避免哪些伤害眼睛健康的活动。 2.要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$