Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

新教材·英语　选择性必修·第二册[译林版] Section Ⅲ 　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．to attract attention to or emphasize something important——vt. highlight 2．to put a dead body into the ground, or to put something into a hole in the ground and cover it——vt. bury 3．an advantage over its enemy——n. superiority 4．to end a speech, meeting or piece of writing——vt.& vi. conclude 5．reasonable and acceptable——adj. justified 6．existing or happening now——adj. contemporary 7．fountain_pen 自来水笔 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．______________________________ (本次博览会的一个亮点) was a time capsule with Albert Einstein's message to people 5，000 years in the future. 答案：One highlight of the fair 2．The time capsule, ____________________________________ (埋在地下50英寸) in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. 答案：buried 50 feet below the ground 3．It was filled with various objects that _________________________________ (打算展示生活是什么样的) like in America at the time the capsule was created. 答案：were intended to show what life was 4．Albert Einstein wrote a message to future generations, __________________________ (它是放在胶囊里的)． 答案：which was put in the capsule 5．In his message, he wrote about ______________________________________ (人类取得的技术进步)． 答案：the technological progress man had made 6．Our time is rich in inventive minds, the inventions of which could ____________________________ (让我们的生活更轻松)． 答案：make our lives considerably easier 7．We are crossing the seas by power and use power also in order to __________________________________________________ (让人类从所有令人疲倦的肌肉工作中解脱出来)． 答案：relieve humanity from all tiring muscular work 8．We have learned to fly and we are able to send messages and news ______________________ (毫无困难) over the entire world through electric waves. 答案：without any difficulty 9．However, his message was also colored by __________________________ (他生活的黑暗时代)． 答案：the dark times he lived in 10．He mentioned a few social problems before concluding that he believed future generations would read his message with “a feeling of proud and ________________________ (合乎情理的优越感)”． 答案：justified superiority 1 highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分　vt. 突出，强调；使醒目(教材P51) 归纳 拓展 ①Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. 亮点包括中国最神圣的泰山山峰、杭州起伏的丘陵、水路和宁静的寺庙。 ②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow. 我用黄色标出了重要的段落。 ③The passage tries to highlight the importance of culture difference. 这篇文章试图强调文化差异的重要性。 单句表达 ①比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。 __________________________ will be shown later this evening. ②我们的老师强调团队成员之间需要进行良好的沟通。 Our teacher __________________________ good communication between team members. 答案：①The highlights of the match　②highlights the need for 2 bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入(教材P51) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The skiers were buried under the snow. 滑雪者被埋在了积雪下面。 ②When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. 当这些生物死亡时，它们将碳埋藏在深海中，这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程。 ③He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She buried her face ________ her hands and wept. ②The house was buried ________ ten feet of snow. 答案：①in　②under/beneath (2)单句表达 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 ______________________， he didn't know that all the others had left. 答案：Burying himself/Buried in his study 3 conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(教材P51) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. 根据我们的研究，我们现在可以自信地得出结论：至少有一些狗能区分人类的面部表情。 ②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ③Perhaps I ought to conclude with a slightly more light­hearted question. 也许我应当以一个稍微轻松愉快一点的问题结束。 ④In conclusion, there is close relationship between the mode of energy use and rural environment change. 总之，能源利用方式的选择与农村环境的变化息息相关。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She concluded her speech ________ a funny story, which made all the audience laugh. ②In ________ (conclude), he suspected that his wife was lying to him. ③________ conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 答案：①with　②conclusion　③To (2)句型转换 I concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” →I __________________________________________ from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 答案：drew/came to/reached/jumped to a conclusion 4 justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的(教材P51) 归纳 拓展 ①He is absolutely justified in resigning. He was treated shamefully. 他完全有理由辞职。他受了侮辱。 ②His fears proved justified. 他的恐惧被证明是有原因的。 ③You don't need to justify yourself to me. 你不必向我解释你的理由。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Nothing justifies ________ (make) such a mistake. ②I don't have to justify ________ (me) to you or anyone else. 答案：①making　②myself (2)单句表达 在这种情况下，校长表扬这个学生是有道理的。 Under the circumstances, the principal __________________________ this student. 答案：was justified in praising 5 superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势(教材P51) 归纳 拓展 ①Compared with the teachers in other schools, the college's English teachers have no superiority in age, titles and educational levels. 与其他学校的教师相比，学院的英语教师在年龄、职称和教育水平上没有优势。 ②The settlers remained convinced of their superiority to/over the native population. 殖民者仍然确信他们优于土著居民。 ③Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. 珍妮特说话时总是带着一副神气活现的样子。 ④Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate. 海伦被选做这项工作，因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀得多。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is wrong of you to envy the people who are superior ________ you. ②The top student was eager to display his superiority ________ the others. 答案：①to　②to/over (2)单句表达 换句话说，八卦是令人满意的，因为它给人一种归属感，甚至是优越感。 In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people __________________________________________． 答案：a sense of belonging or even superiority Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Thanks to good weather, the production of ________ (小麦) this year will be double as much as that of last year. 答案：wheat 2．He may be sowing the ________ (种子) of his own destruction in the long term by using violence against his own people. 答案：seeds 3．They ________ (强调) the necessity of the second edition of the book. 答案：highlighted 4．The course is designed to teach youngsters the neglected art of writing with a f________ pen. 答案：fountain 5．My instructor tells me m________ aches and pains can be relieved by a relaxing massage. 答案：muscular Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The salesman buried ________ dealing with the complaints from the customers didn't notice what had happened around him. 答案：in 2．The chemist who was contemporary ________ him didn't notice the changes of these cells. 答案：with 3．His attitude concluded ________ his remarks about the novel made the author disappointed. 答案：from 4．The physician's pride in his acupuncture is ________ (justify)． 答案：justified 5．In that country steel has broad ________ (superior) over other countries. 答案：superiority Ⅲ.单句表达 1．这个技术平台强调了创造力的重要性。 The technology platform __________________________________． 答案：highlights the importance of creativity 2．举证过程以证人的异议而结束。 The process of demonstrating evidence __________________ the witness's disagreement. 答案：concluded with 3．我们的关系要比我们与其他许多朋友的关系好得多。 We have a relationship infinitely ______________ those of many of our friends. 答案：superior to 4．他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ How can they ______________ such huge salaries? 答案：justify paying 5．我一弯腰把钢笔掉在地上了。 As I bent over; my __________________ fell to the ground. 答案：fountain pen 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long­term effect of organic farming methods. Organic farms use no man­made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy. The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. The crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied. The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier. The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects. In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones. The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility. Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士农业科学家的研究：有机种植的方法不但可以改善土壤的状况，对人体也更健康。 1．What does the study show about the organic methods? A．They have more output than other fields. B．They benefit the health of the human and the soil. C．They use more energy than traditional ones. D．They can control diseases without using any chemicals. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.(然而，科学家说有机方法改善了土壤的健康，并且只消耗了一半的能源。)”和第三段最后一句“They found the organic fields were healthier.(他们发现有机农田里的庄稼更健康。)”可知，利用有机方法种植，不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且对人体也更健康。故选B。 2．In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment? A．Selecting the best seeds. B．Using the latest technology. C．Applying different methods. D．Planting crops in special soils. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句“They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods.(他们在瑞士的四块土地上种庄稼。用传统的耕作方法种植了两块地。其他两块用有机耕作法种植的。)”可知，科学家们实施实验是通过使用不同的耕作方法，再进行比较来得出结果的。故选C。 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields? A．Its strengths. B．Its products. C．Its application. D．Its shortage. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第四段第一、二句“The scientists say ... had more biological activity than the other fields.(科学家说有机土壤中的养分更多。有机田土壤的生物活性也高于其他田。)”可知，本段主要谈论了有机土壤的优点。故选A。 4．What can we infer from the text? A．No insects exist in organic fields. B．Organic farming is environment­friendly. C．People can't afford organic food at present. D．Organic crop production rate increases rapidly. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.(他们说，这些发现表明，有机种植者可以通过提高土壤肥力来改善环境。)”可推知，有机农业是比较环保的。故选B。 1．demonstrate v. 证明，示范 2．organic adj. 有机的，绿色的 3．fertility n. 肥沃，富饶 be willing to ... 愿意…… B Movies about the future often show people travelling around in flying cars. Last Tuesday, that vision came a step closer to reality for a Japanese company called SkyDrive, as it showed off its new flying car, the SD­03, in action. The small car flew around for four minutes, staying about 1－2 meters off the ground. The SD­03 is powered by batteries and has 8 motors, which lift it straight off the ground. What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board. Toraohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, said, “Of the world's over 100 flying car projects, only a handful have succeeded with a person on board.” Many groups worldwide are working to develop flying cars. Some governments, including Japan's, are supporting the idea, hoping that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also help reach places that can't be reached by road. What happens when a motor fails? If flying cars are crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just people in the car, but people on the ground, too. That's why the SD­03 has eight motors—as backups. Some people believe flying cars reduce traffic jams. But new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air. With many cars flying around, these systems would be too complicated to be managed in real time by humans. Besides, flying cars are expensive. When it's ready, SkyDrive's flying car is expected to sell for between $300，000 and $500，000. However, people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced challenges at first, too. With time, many of the big problems were solved. By 2050, Mr Fukuzawa hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes. “I think flying cars will become normal in the near future.” he says. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞行汽车，包括它的开发挑战以及人们对它的期待。 5．What was special about this test flight? A．The car flew higher. B．The car was cheap. C．The car flew on its own. D．The car carried a driver. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What made this test flight special was that a pilot was on board.”可知，这次试飞的特别之处就在于有一个飞行员在上面，即有一个司机。故选D。 6．Why is the SD­03 equipped with eight motors? A．To ensure its safety. B．To increase its flying speed. C．To make it look cool. D．To enable it to carry more weight. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“If flying cars are crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just people in the car, but people on the ground, too. That's why the SD­03 has eight motors—as backups.(如果飞行的汽车穿过城市，事故不仅会伤害车里的人，还会伤害地面上的人。这就是为什么SD­03有8个引擎作为备份。)”可知，SD­03有8个引擎是为了保障它的安全。故选A。 7．Which aspect of the flying cars is mainly discussed in Paragraph 5? A．Their design. B．Their application. C．Their cost. D．Their disadvantages. 答案：D　段落大意题。根据第五段中的“But new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air.”及“Besides, flying cars are expensive.”可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行时需要新的系统控制空中的交通；另外，飞行汽车很贵。由此可推知，这一段主要讲述了飞行汽车的2个缺点。故选D。 8．What is Mr Fukuzawa's opinion about flying cars? A．They can be easily bought. B．They have a long way to go. C．They have a promising future. D．They are environmentally friendly. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By 2050, Mr Fukuzawa hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside Tokyo in just 10 minutes. ‘I think flying cars will become normal in the near future.’ he says.”可知，Mr Fukuzawa(福泽先生)希望人们能在10分钟内飞去东京的任何地方，他认为，在不久的将来，飞行汽车将会变得很常见。由此可推知，他认为飞行汽车的未来充满希望。故选C。 1．vision n. 视觉 2.power v. 驱动，推动 3．complicated adj. 复杂的 show off 炫耀 Ⅱ　七选五 A Fun Friend for Everyone Is your idea of a perfect pet one that is soft, furry and loving? How about one that is easy to care for and won't make a mess? 1 A robo­pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like one. It's also often covered in soft fur. 2 The fake fur on robo­pets is harmless to anyone.These battery­powered pets can do many things that a real pet can do. They bark or pure, play games and more! 3 Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do. But this technology is improving. Soon, it may be difficult to tell the difference between a robo­pet and the real thing. Older people are especially fond of robo­pets. They may not have the energy or mobility to care for a real pet. Older people may also have memory loss and can forget to care for a real pet. Or they may not be able to afford the food and medicine that animals need. But robo­pets don't require such care and can be a fun presence in someone's life. 4 Robo­pets are popular with children, too. For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo­pets can also gradually help them face their fears. And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative. 5 Caring for a robo­pet can be a good way to learn responsibility. A．But don't worry if real cats or dogs make you sneeze. B．In short, they make a loving companion for people of all ages. C．You can have both with a robo­pet! D．Robotic toy leopards, dinosaurs and more are also possibilities. E．Whichever robo­pet you choose, you will have a fun friend. F．Robo­pets give them the opportunity to enjoy a pet without any of the responsibilities. G．Of course, robots can't totally take the place of animals. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“机器宠物”的优点，它们深受老年人和孩子们的喜爱。 1．C　根据设空前“Is your idea of a perfect pet one that is soft, furry and loving? How about one that is easy to care for and won't make a mess？(你认为的完美宠物是一个柔软的、毛茸茸的、可爱的宠物吗？又或者是一个很容易照顾，不会搞成一团糟的宠物？)”可知，设空处起到承接上文的作用，C项(一个机器宠物会让你两者兼得。)符合语境，故选C。 2．A　根据设空前“A robo­pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like one. It's also often covered in soft fur.(机器宠物，是机器人宠物的缩写，并不是真正的动物，但它看起来像真的。它还经常覆盖着柔软的皮毛。)”和设空后“The fake fur on robo­pets is harmless to anyone.(机器宠物身上的假皮毛对任何人都无害。)”可知，设空处起到前后过渡的作用。A项(但是不必担心，如果真的猫或狗会让你打喷嚏。)符合语境，故选A。 3．G　设空处为段落主题句。根据设空后“Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do.(机器人能够被编程来做的事情是有限的。)”可知，G项(当然，机器人不能完全取代动物。)符合本段主题。故选G。 4．F　根据设空前的内容可知，机器宠物可以使老年人在享受宠物陪伴的同时又可以免于一些像饲养真的宠物的责任。F项(机器宠物给他们提供一个只需享受宠物，无需承担责任的机会。)承接前文，故选F。 5．D　根据设空前“And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative.(如果孩子们想要平常典型的狗和猫之外的宠物，他们也能够选择一些更有想象力的东西。)”可知，D项(机器玩具豹、恐龙甚至更多都是可能的。)承接前文。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$