Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

新教材·英语　选择性必修·第二册[译林版] Section Ⅲ 　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．to supply a system with a substance which can be burnt to provide heat or power——vt. fuel 2．to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable——vt.& vi. adjust 3．to try to deal with something or someone——vt. tackle 4．describes an accident in which the fronts of two vehicles hit each other——adj. head­on 5．to interrupt what someone is doing——vt. disturb 6．a unit of length equal to 0.01 of a metre——n. centimetre 7．go__to__great__lengths__to__do__sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, ________________ (引发担忧) about eyesight problems among China's youth. 答案：fuelling concerns 2．The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to ______________________________________ (积极处理这个问题)． 答案：tackle this problem head­on 3．No.9 High School is one of those that have ______________________ (不遗余力地) to protect students'eyes, coming up with many effective solutions. 答案：gone to great lengths 4．__________________ (重要的是) for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day, so students at No.9 High School are advised to stop for a few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. 答案：It is important 5．Instead of studying for long hours, students are actively encouraged to go outdoors and ________________ (玩得开心) in the sun. 答案：enjoy themselves 6．The school __________________________ (调节所有的灯来) make sure the classrooms are well lit. 答案：has adjusted all the lights to 7．In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read ____________________________ (以最佳坐姿)． 答案：in the best sitting position 8．The school has also ______________________ (采取措施) make everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health. 答案：taken action to 9．They have sent out information advising all parents __________________ (关于怎么样保护) their children's eyes. 答案：on how to protect 10．____________________ (同时), students have been trained to recognize signs of eyesight problems themselves. 答案：At the same time 1 disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱(教材P37) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order. 网络谣言不仅使人们恐慌，而且扰乱了公共秩序。 ②It disturbed her to realize that she was alone. 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。 ③The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts. 报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。 ④The killer had a disturbed family background. 杀人凶手出身于一个坎坷不幸的家庭。 易混辨析：disturb/annoy/bother disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。 annoy 指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。 bother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It disturbed me ________ (read) that a new epidemic had broken out. ②The building work is creating constant noise, dust and ________ (disturb)． ③I was deeply ________ (disturb) and depressed by the news. ④We can't focus on our homework because of the ________ (disturb) noise. 答案：①to read　②disturbance　③disturbed　④disturbing (2)单句表达 得知他买了一辆摩托车，她很担心。 She ______________________ he had bought a motorbike. 答案：was disturbed to learn 2 adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(教材P37) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. 他们应该根据年轻用户的需求调整自己的网站。 ②With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. 在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校生活。 ③When you arrive there, you'd better try to adjust yourself to the new life as soon as possible. 当你到达那里时，你最好使自己尽快适应新的生活。 ④Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. 既然你已经在一个新的国家安顿下来了，你就必须适应新的环境。 ⑤The typewriter is adjustable, so you can make some adjustments to it. 这台打字机是可调的，所以你可以对它作一些调整。 名师点津　 在日常英语中，表达“适应”时，人们一般用get/be used to (doing) sth，而不用adjust (to)。同样，表示调节温度、音量等时一般用turn up (调高)或turn down (调低)，而不用adjust。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust ________ (he) to the city life. 答案：①living　②adjustment　③himself (2)单句表达 一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 Some schools will have to ____________________________________ the national soccer reform. 答案：make adjustments in agreement with Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．We need to resolve the ________ (正面反对的) confrontation when the condition is ripe. 答案：head­on 2．The noise outside the building seriously ________ (打扰) the physician's research. 答案：disturbed 3．Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the ________ (燃料) shortage. 答案：fuel 4．The government is determined to t________ the problems that people complain about. 答案：tackle 5．The hotel must a________ the door so that the disabled can go through it. 答案：adjust Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The screams from the house were ________ (disturb)． 答案：disturbing 2．Many aspiring young artists are advised ________ (learn) by copying the masters. 答案：to learn 3．Several of the members have come up ________ suggestions of their own. 答案：with 4．The school has made an ________ (adjust) to the time of the scholarship. 答案：adjustment 5．The government goes to great ________ (long) to create more leisure for the citizens. 答案：lengths Ⅲ.单句表达 1．我们国家一直在竭尽全力消除性别歧视。 Our country has been ____________________________________ gender discrimination. 答案：going to great lengths to eliminate 2．一个鼓舞人心的口号会引起学生的学习兴趣。 An inspiring slogan will ____________________________ in learning. 答案：give rise to students' interest 3．我们有必要资助贫困生完成学业。 __________________________________ poor students to finish their studies. 答案：It is necessary for us to sponsor 4．这些桌椅的高度可以根据儿童的身高调节。 These desks and seats can ________________ the height of any child. 答案：be adjusted to 5．我相信如果你不调查你就没有发言权。 ________________________ if you don't investigate you have no right to speak. 答案：It is my belief that 课后课时作业 　 Ⅰ　阅读 A Teens who are preparing to take cosmetic surgery often have unrealistic expectations. The growing numbers of beauty treatment television shows which make cosmetic surgery seem simple have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery to improve their physical appearance. As a result， more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired look. When teens feel the need to have cosmetic surgery, they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life changing decision. If teens feel inadequate before surgery, they will most likely feel disappointed afterwards. Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults, it is extremely dangerous for younger people, and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen! The cost of procedures can add up to thousands of dollars. Insurance does not cover the costs of these procedures. Teenagers often pay for surgery themselves—a very costly purchase for a young person. Not only can surgery become addictive for insecure teens, the consequence can be disappointing. When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, permanent damage can occur. Any surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症) such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the perfect nose or a desired shape body. No matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears. Of course, there are cases where cosmetic surgery is appropriate. If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it can be beneficial. In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and must guide them in the right direction. Fortunately, parents or legal guardians must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic surgery. Doctors also need to be a part of the decision. Most experienced and trust－worthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teenager unnecessarily. Cosmetic surgery is a life­changing experience. Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在社会上的青少年开始做整形手术这一社会现象，并探讨了这一现象的原因以及利弊，最后告诫读者要学会接受自己，有很多比外貌更重要的东西。 1．Teenagers are encouraged to have cosmetic surgery by ________． A．some surgeons B.TV show hosts C．lots of TV programs D.their teen friends 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The growing numbers of beauty treatment television ... their physical appearance.(越来越多的美容电视节目使得整容手术看起来很简单，这鼓励了青少年进行手术来改善他们的外貌。)”可知，越来越多的电视节目给青少年带来了误导。故选C。 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Cosmetic surgery being too costly for teens. B．The hidden danger in having cosmetic surgery. C．The development of techniques of cosmetic surgery. D．Cosmetic surgery making teens prettier without effort. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据第三段第五、六句“When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn ... which can lead to death.(当手术出现意想不到的失误时，可能会造成永久性损伤。对年轻的还未发育成熟的人进行任何手术都有并发症的危险，如感染，这可能会导致死亡。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了整形手术的隐患。故选B。 3．The author may think a teenager can consider having cosmetic surgery if he/she ________． A．has an ugly scar B.is not very beautiful C．is supported by their grandparents D．has got a doctor's permission 答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it can be beneficial.”可知，如果孩子在事故中受到严重伤害或留下疤痕，可以考虑做整形手术。故选A。 4．What is the author's general attitude towards teens having cosmetic surgery? A．Disapproving. B.Supportive. C．Doubtful. D.Curious. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are.(希望更多的青少年意识到，一个人拥有的不仅仅是身体上的美，并且要学会接受自己是谁。)”可推知，作者不赞成做整形手术。故选A。 1．cosmetic adj. 整容的，美容的 2．pursue v. 追求 3．inadequate adj. 缺乏信心的；不充足的 4．complex adj. 复杂的 as a result 因此，结果 B At this very moment around the world, athletes are stepping almost naked into freezing cold rooms. Why on Earth are they doing this? Because it's supposed to help them feel better. The treatment is called whole－body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James, soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo, and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. have all tried it. The therapy works like this. You take off everything but your underwear. Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a small room that looks sort of like a shower, except your head sticking 16% out the top. Once you're locked in, air cooled to below －200 (－129 ℃) fills the room. That's way colder than Antarctica. You stay in for two to three minutes. Advocates believe the extremely cold air helps muscles recover faster and reduces other body pain. After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil Mackenzie, a professional rugby player, felt noticeably better. He told Scientific American, “I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better\”. Soon, he was using it four times a week. Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its benefits. Supposedly, that extremely cold air can increase focus, improve skin tone, make you happier, burn calories, slow aging, and much more. Is there any evidence to back up these incredible claims? Nope. Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the therapy can improve muscle recovery after exercise, with encouraging results. But there just isn't enough evidence to show that the therapy works. The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. That's when a patient's expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement. The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole­body cryotherapy. It cautions that the liquid nitrogen used to cool the room may make it difficult to breathe. Frost bite is another potential risk, which is why participants wear gloves and socks. What do you think? Is it a chance for a better athletic performance worth the risk? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全身冷冻疗法的过程、效果以及它的潜在风险。 5．What can we learn about the therapy according to the first two paragraphs? A．The whole­body cryotherapy can help athletes recover. B．The therapy has won popularity with only great athletes. C．People need to wear gloves and socks after cold air fills the room. D．People need to stay in a freezing small room with almost nothing on. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You take off everything but your underwear ... air cooled to below －200  (－129 ℃) fills the room.(你脱下除了内衣之外的所有衣服。然后穿上暖和的袜子、戴上暖和的手套，走进一个看起来有点像淋浴间的小房间，你的头有16%露出顶部。一旦你被锁在房间里，冷却到零下200华氏度(零下129度)以下的空气充满整个房间。)”可知，关于冷冻疗法，人们需要待在一个冰冷的小房间里，几乎什么都不穿。故选D。 6．Why does the author mention Phil Mackenzie in Paragraph 3? A．To explain a rule. B．To support an idea. C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil Mackenzie ... four times a week.(在第一次冷冻治疗后，职业橄榄球运动员Phil Mackenzie(菲尔·麦肯齐)感觉明显好转。他告诉《科学美国人》：‘我立刻感到精神焕发。我的睡眠更好了。’很快，他就每周使用四次。)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到Phil Mackenzie是为了支持全身冷冻疗法是一个有效的方法这一观点。故选B。 7．Why do people feel better after receiving the therapy? A．Many celebrities have received the therapy. B．Extremely cold air is beneficial to people's health. C．The therapy may have psychological benefit to them. D．Scientific studies have proved the effect of the therapy. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. That's when a patient's expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.(一些人所经历的好处可能只是安慰剂效应。此时，患者对治疗有效的期望会导致病情好转。)”可知，人们在接受治疗后感觉更好，因为治疗可能对他们的心理有好处。故选C。 8．Which of the following best describes the authorities' attitude to the therapy? A．Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued ... for a better athletic performance worth the risk？(美国食品和药物管理局实际上已经发布了关于全身冷冻疗法的警告。它警告说，用来冷却房间的液氮可能会使人呼吸困难。冻伤是另一个潜在风险，这就是为什么参与者戴手套和穿袜子的原因。你怎么认为？为了更好的运动表现冒险值得吗？)”可推知，当局对全身冷冻疗法的态度是谨慎的。favorable “有利的”；cautious “谨慎的”；tolerant “容忍的”；indifferent “漠不关心的”。故选B。 1．freezing adj. 结冰的，极冷的 2．professional adj. 职业的 3．refresh v. 使恢复活力 1．be supposed to 应该，应当 2．take off 脱下，起飞，成功 Ⅱ　七选五 Study shows that wearing masks outdoors can protect against more than COVID－19 for people who suffer from seasonal allergies. Protection varies mask to mask, depending on the fit and, for cloth masks, the weave of the fabric. And unless you wear a mask at all times, you may still be affected by indoor dust or other things carried through open windows. 1  Protect your eyes. 2 It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes.  Wash and change your mask frequently. “The last thing you want is allergen getting trapped in it，” Dr Parikh, an allergist and immunologist at N．Y.U. Langone Health said. She recommends patients change their clothes when they get home and shower before sleep, to ensure that pollen doesn't stick to their skin, and wash reusable masks frequently. 3 Find a mask that doesn't make your skin painful. Choosing the right mask for an allergy­prone wearer can also be important. People with sensitive skin may react to dyes in some fabric masks and should use perfume­free detergents. 4 “My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same critters that make them sneeze or cough also can irritate their skin，” Dr Parikh said.  5 “If people are continuing to have symptoms that interfere with normal activity—if they're missing work, missing school, their sleep is disrupted at night—see a physician，” Dr Lang, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, said. “There are other ways we can help. You shouldn't be suffering needlessly.” A．Wear glasses or sunglasses when you're outside. B．Talk to a doctor if your allergy symptoms are severe. C．There are more tips to reduce your symptoms in allergy seasons. D．Wearing a mask also makes the air through our nose much warmer. E．Or choose a medical grade mask which is less likely to irritate skin. F．Give up our masks if we head into another pandemic season in the future. G．The Center for Disease Control recommends washing a cloth mask after each use. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少过敏症状的建议。 1．C　根据上文可知，季节性过敏的人即便戴口罩也会受到室内灰尘或从开着的窗户进入的其他东西的影响。同时结合下文提出的一些减少过敏的方法可知，C项(有更多的建议来减少你在过敏季节的症状。)承上启下，故选C。 2．A　根据上文“Protect your eyes.(保护你的眼睛。)”以及下文“It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes.(它有助于阻止树花粉等过敏原直接接触眼睛。)”可知，本段旨在说明保护眼睛的具体方法，A项(当你在室外时，戴上眼镜或太阳镜。)符合语境，故选A。 3．G　根据上文“Wash and change your mask frequently.(经常清洗并且更换你的口罩。)”可知，本段的建议是经常清洗和更换口罩，G项(美国疾病控制中心建议每次使用后清洗口罩。)符合语境，故选G。 4．E　根据上文“Find a mask that doesn't make your skin painful.(找到不会让你的皮肤疼痛的口罩。)”可知，本段是关于选择口罩的建议，E项(或者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用口罩。)符合语境，故选E。 5．B　根据下文“If people are continuing to have ... see a physician(如果人们持续有干扰正常活动的症状——如果他们无法工作、上学、晚上睡眠被打乱——去看医生)”可知，本段的建议是去看医生，B项(如果你的过敏症状很严重，就去看医生。)符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$