Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

新教材·英语　选择性必修·第二册[译林版] Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project Sports idioms 体育习语 Every language has its idioms, which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. 每种语言都有它的习语，习语是由一组意义与单个单词意义不同的词组成的。 Idioms make language more colourful and expressive. 习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富有表现力。 Since sport is an inseparable part of day－to－day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 由于体育是日常生活的不可分离的部分，有许多体育习语已经存在于日常语言中。 Let's take a look at some of them! 让我们来看看其中的一些吧！ 词句自测 ①idiom n. 习语，成语 ②find_one's_way_into 偶然来到，无意中处于 Football 足球 Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. 足球(在美国被称为soccer)是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联盟。 The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football. 英语中有很多被认为是来自足球的习语。 词句自测 ③league n. 联赛；等级，级别 As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在足球比赛中，球员试图踢或用头将球顶入对方的球门。球门是固定在地面上的两个球门柱之间的一个网。 Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? 你能想象每次你有机会得分的时候，球门柱都会被移动吗？ That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting. 这不仅很难，而且令人不快。 词句自测 ④opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的 ⑤net n. 球门网；网，网状物 ⑥as引导定语从句，意为“正如”，后面which 引导非限制性定语从句，从句中fixed 过去分词作后置定语。 If someone “moves the goalposts” in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something. 如果有人在日常生活中“改变条件(或规则)”，意思是他们不公平地改变了一些事物的规则或要求。 An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 一个即将达到他的年度销售目标的保险推销员，但公司却把目标提高，那他就有理由抱怨公司改变条件。 词句自测 ⑦move_the_goalposts 改变条件(或规则) ⑧insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费 ⑨salesman n. 售货员，推销员 ⑩complain vi.& vt. 抱怨，投诉 ⑪who引导的定语从句，后面动词不定式to make作结果状语。 Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did. 值得庆幸的是，球门柱不会真的移动——但是当球员踢进了一个乌龙球，他或她可能希望它们真的会移动。 “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. 在足球比赛中，“进乌龙球”的意思是不小心把球踢进或用头顶进自己的球网，这是足球运动员可能发生的最糟糕的事情之一。 If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 如果一个人犯了严重的错误，无意中损害了他们自己的利益，我们就说他们进了乌龙球。 You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly! 当地方议会做出一个完全适得其反的决定时，你可能会在报纸上看到这种说法。 词句自测 ⑫score_an_own_goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 ⑬unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地 ⑭council n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 ⑮backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 ⑯if引导条件状语从句，which引导定语从句，主句中含有句型sb/sth be said to do sth，意为“据说某人/某物做某事”。 Baseball 棒球 Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms. 棒球是一项古老而流行的运动，它给英语带来了许多不同的习语。 You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”． 你可能听过“差不多”或“大致相近的估计”这样的表达。 The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. 打棒球比赛的场地叫作棒球场。 So, even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 所以，即使我们不知道球在比赛中的确切位置，我们也可以假设它在球场的某个地方。 For this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates. 因此，人们使用短语“差不多”或“大致相近的估计”来谈论粗略的估计。 词句自测 ⑰ballpark n. 棒球场；变动范围 ⑱in_the_ballpark 差不多 ⑲a_ballpark_estimate 大致相近的估计 ⑳venue n. 活动场地 even if引导状语从句，where引导宾语从句，主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。 Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”． 另一个常见的棒球短语是“给某人出难题”。 Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle. 曲线球是指在空中突然转向的球，这对其他球队来说当然很难处理。 词句自测 curveball n. 曲线球 throw_sb_a_curveball 给某人出难题 handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵　n. 把手，拉手；柄 We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. 我们用这个表达来描述出乎意料和难以应对的事情。 “Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that comes from baseball. “三振出局”是另一个来自棒球的习语。 As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. 正如它所暗示的，在棒球中，这意味着击球手(手里拿着棒球棒的人)在三次击球不成功的尝试后出局。 This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. 这个习语通常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。 词句自测 three_strikes_and_you_are_out 三振出局 as引导定语从句，mean后为宾语从句，after 引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和系动词。 Boxing 拳击 English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. 英语中还有很多和拳击有关的习语，这是一项流行了几千年的运动。 A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. 拳击手不允许用他或她的拳头击打对手的腰部以下。 词句自测 fist n. 拳，拳头 waist n. 腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 connected with过去分词作idiom的后置定语。 Hence comes the idiom “below the belt”. 因此就有了“不公正的”这个习语。 In day­to­day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人说了不公平和残忍的话，我们可以把它描述为“不公正的，伤人的”。 词句自测 below_the_belt 不公正的，伤人的 cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的 remark n. 谈论，言论　vi.& vt. 说起，评论 “Throwing in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing. “认输”是另一个来自拳击的习语。 When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨，因为太累或神智不清而不能自己认输时，教练真的就会在拳台上扔一条毛巾来结束比赛。 In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up. 在日常生活中，这个习语简单地表示承认失败并放弃。 词句自测 towel n. 毛巾，抹布，纸巾 throw_in_the_towel 认输，承认失败 literally adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 ●Sport is challenging and so is life. 运动是具有挑战性的，生活也是。 However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it! 但是，当你被出难题时，不要认输——努力工作，小心不要进乌龙球，你一定能做到！ 词句自测 so＋谓语＋主语，表示主语和前面的情况是一样的。 1 Idioms make language more colourful and expressive．(教材P25) 习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富有表现力。 剖析 本句是make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。 归纳 拓展 (1)该结构主要有以下几种形式： ①make＋名词/代词＋形容词 ②make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式 ③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词 ④make＋名词/代词＋现在分词 ⑤make＋名词/代词＋名词/介词短语 ⑥make＋it＋名词/形容词＋to do/that从句 (2)make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。 ①And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。 ②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his classes. 他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是让学生们对他的课堂感兴趣。 ③New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 新技术使更快更低廉地生产新产品成为可能。 (1)单句语法填空 ①My legs just weren't made ________ (run) like his. ②We need to make ________ clear that it's not just change for change's sake. ③I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ________ (comfort)． 答案：①to run　②it　③comfortable (2)单句表达 他明确表示反对。 He ____________________ he objected. 答案：made it clear that 2 find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于(教材P25) 归纳拓展 ①Most of his plans found their way into the wastepaper basket. 他的大多数计划(最后)都到纸篓里去了。 ②In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world and continues to survive even today. 他认为，这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。 ③He felt his way to the bathroom in the dark. 他在黑暗中摸索着去洗手间。 ④California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. 应该指出的是，加州在这方面并没有领先。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He eventually found his way ________ acting. ②It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way ________ lands of low growing plants. 答案：①into　②to (2)单句表达 科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。 Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is ____________________ the human body. 答案：finding its way into 3 opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的(教材P25) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①A Chinese dictionary has included 239 of English words, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against”． 《汉语词典》收录了239个英语词汇，这导致公众分成了两个对立的群体：“赞成”和“反对”。 ②I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这个法规。 ③Dr Muffett stressed that he was opposed to bullying in schools and that action would be taken to stamp it out. 马费特博士强调他反对学校里恃强凌弱的行为，并说将采取行动杜绝该现象。 ④It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. 研究清楚地表明，讨人喜欢可以带来健康的适应，而地位高则会对我们产生相反的影响。 名师点津　反对做某事还可以表达为： object to doing sth; be against doing sth。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The parents strongly opposed their daughter's ________ (go) there alone. ②On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed ________ this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. 答案：①going　②to (2)单句表达 对不起，我持有相反的观点。 I'm sorry but I ____________________． 答案：take the opposing view 4 complain vi.& vt. 抱怨，投诉(教材P25) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games. 人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。 ②I'm going to complain to the manager about this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。 ③Frequent complaints can wear people out. 频繁的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。 ④I'd like to make a complaint about the noise upstairs. 我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Residents are complaining ________ the heavy traffic jam; in response to the ________ (complain), the government decides to broaden roads. ②Neighbours complained ________ the police about the dogs barking. 答案：①of/about; complaints　②to (2)一句多译 学生们开始抱怨天气会有多寒冷。 The students began ________________ how cold it would be. ＝The students began ____________________ how cold it would be. 答案：complaining about/of; making complaints about 5 unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地 (教材P25) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①When we wrong someone unintentionally, we are also expected to apologize. 当我们无意中误会别人时，我们也应该道歉。 ②I fully intended to pay for the damage. 我确实诚心想赔偿损失。 ③The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 ④Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持意图清晰。 ⑤Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite unintentional (＝I did not mean to). 也许我误导了你，但那绝不是有意的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended ________ (prevent) scammers from getting through. ②Women who are the victims of ________ (intend) discrimination will be able to get compensation. 答案：①to prevent　②intentional (2)单句表达 我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。 Originally, we ________________ Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 答案：had intended to go to 6 handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵 n. 把手，拉手；柄(教材P26) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The ecosystem down there can't handle this non­native species. 那里的生态系统无法应对这种外来物种。 ②You have to know how to handle yourself in this business. 你必须知道在这件事上如何控制自己。 ③What happened? Your boss seems to fly off the handle. 发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。 名师点津　表示“处理”的表达有：cope with, deal with, do with。 (1)写出下列句中handle的含义 ①I didn't know if I'd be able to handle such a large vehicle. ________ ②Some customers are quite difficult to handle. ________ ③Then he turned the handle and went in. ________ ④The finance department handles all the accounts. ________ 答案：①操纵　②应付　③把手　④处理 (2)单句表达 我搞不懂这些销售数字。 I can't __________________ these sales figures. 答案：get a handle on 7 This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances．(教材P26) 这个习语通常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。 剖析 关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations。 归纳拓展 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point, position，situation, case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导；如果在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词 that/which 引导。 ①A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. 10年来，个人信息的数据泄露导致了这样一种情况：骗子很容易就能知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。 ②The child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 那个孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They have reached the point ________ they have to separate with each other. ②You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately. 答案：①where　②where (2)单句表达 我正在找一份能发挥我调查和写作技能的工作。 I am looking for a position ______________________________________． 答案：where my research and writing skills can be used 8 cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的(教材P26) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby. 也有人说钓鱼正在破坏环境，是一种残忍的嗜好。 ②He used an idiom I hate: “You have to be cruel to be kind.” 他用了一句我讨厌的习语：“要想善良，就得残忍。” ③The loss of the first game was a cruel blow for them. 第一场比赛的失败对他们来说是一个残酷的打击。 ④How can you stand by and see such cruelty? 你怎能对这样残酷的行为袖手旁观呢？ (1)单句语法填空 ①I wish that someday we can laugh together regardless of the ________ (cruel) around the world. ②She can't endure seeing animals ________ (cruel) treated. 答案：①cruelty　②cruelly (2)单句表达 我无法容忍虐待动物的人。 I can't stand people who ____________ animals. 答案：are cruel to 9 remark n. 谈论，言论　vi.& vt. 说起，评论(教材P26) 归纳拓展 ①Mr Mills's encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoin. 米尔斯先生鼓舞人心的话给了维尼向林肯总统提出请求的信心。 ②Some western newspapers have been remarking on/upon the civil war of that country. 一些西方报纸一直对那个国家的内战做评论。 ③A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。 ④The area is remarkable for its scenery. 这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Jane has made ________ (remark) progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work. ②When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark ________ others, she usually changes the topic. ③My father remarked ________ I would be able to become a successful writer if I stuck with my dream. 答案：①remarkable　②on/upon/about　③that (2)一句多译 对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to ________________ the appearance of others.(remark v．) ＝It's bad manners to __________________________ the appearance of others.(remark n．) 答案：remark on/upon/about; make a remark/remarks on/upon/about Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．How could you be so ________ (残酷的) to someone who never did you any harm? 答案：cruel 2．The teacher kept explaining the use of the ________ (习语) to me until I understood it. 答案：idiom 3．We're playing against the ________ (联赛) champions next week. 答案：league 4．The similarities between the two have often been ________ (评论) on. 答案：remarked 5．The ________ (委员会) is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. 答案：council 6．If the ball touches the n________ during a serve in a game of tennis, you have to serve again. 答案：net 7．Trying to be in control all the time can sometimes b________． 答案：backfire 8．The s________ had been accompanied to the meeting by an assistant. 答案：salesman 9．If you say that someone can h________ a problem or situation, you mean that they have the ability to deal with it successfully. 答案：handle 10．The band will be playing at twenty different v________ on their UK tour. 答案：venues Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining ________ traffic jams. 答案：about 2．The two ________ (oppose) armies faced each other across the battlefield. 答案：opposing 3．The judges remarked ________ the high standard of entries for the competition. 答案：on 4．This word is tough because you can use it wrong but ________ (unintentional) use it right. 答案：unintentionally 5．Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car ________ (insure)? 答案：insurance 6．Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous ________ (complain) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. 答案：complaints 7．“Let the cat out of the bag” is ________ idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 答案：an 8．Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way ________ the environment. 答案：into 9．Which of the following words in the first paragraph is used ________ (literal)? 答案：literally 10．Thomas Rane scolded Peters for his ________ (cruel) to the cat. 答案：cruelty Ⅲ.单句表达 1．在被打了五个回合之后，这位拳击手认输了。 After taking a beating for five rounds, the boxer ________________． 答案：threw in the towel 2．总是有人改变规则，这当然使得工作很难完成。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________________． 答案：moving the goalposts 3．你的估计还差得多，请再试试。 Your estimate is not ________________； please try again. 答案：in the ballpark 4．同时，也可以给我们一个互相交流想法的舞台。 At the same time, it can give us ______________________________ with each other. 答案：a stage where we can exchange our thoughts 5．菲利普在签新合同之前就辞职，这种行为就像是踢了个乌龙球。 Philip ________________ when he quit his job before signing a new contract. 答案：scored an own goal 课后课时作业　 Ⅰ　阅读 SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well， chatting about sport, life and “anything else that came up”. Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50­meter butterfly (蝶泳) in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47­year­old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition (顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics. Schipper, now a 17­year­old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled her time with Gould five years ago. “I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train，” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don't know why. We just started talking and it went from there.” “She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.” Next time, things will be more serious.“I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是两个游泳运动员之间的友谊和竞争。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Stories happening in swimming competitions. B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds. C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships. D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers. 答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容及下文两名运动员一起回忆过去的竞赛可知，文章主要讲述的是两个游泳运动员之间的友谊和竞争。故选D。 2．Gould and Schipper are going to ________． A．talk about sport and life B．go back to elite competition C．set a qualifying time and win gold D．take part in the same sports event 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the friends will race against each other in the 50－meter butterfly (蝶泳)”可知，Gould(古尔德)和Schipper(施佩尔)将一起参加同样的体育赛事——50米蝶泳。故选D。 3．The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________． A．the Olympics B．the youth camp C．the friendship D．the Australian team 答案：C　指代判断题。根据第四段可知，Schipper解释说她们似乎已经是很久的好朋友了，it指的是“她们之间的友谊”。故选C。 4．What Schipper said showed that she ________． A．was no longer Gould's friend B．had learned a lot from Gould C．was not interested in Gould's stories D．would not like to compete against Gould 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.(在青年营她有很多东西要和我们分享。她给我们讲了像奥运会这样的大型运动会是什么样的，以及在澳大利亚代表队是什么样的。这真的很有趣。)”可推知，Schipper所说的话表明她从Gould那里学到了很多东西。故选B。 1．qualifying adj. 合格的 2.recall v. 回忆 3．compete v. 竞争 1．get along well 和……相处得好 2．burst onto the scene 突然出现 Ⅱ　七选五 How to Show Good Sportsmanship Sportsmanship is behaviour and attitudes that show respect for the rules of a game and for the other players. But how to show good sportsmanship in detail? Method 1: Interacting with opponents Don't trash talk. When your competitive juices start flowing, it may be tempting to call members of the other team names or make fun of them. But you can't win a game by running your mouth, and it only makes you look desperate. 1 . In the heat of a game, it can be easy to lose your temper, particularly if you've just gotten elbowed or the other team keeps scoring on you. Don't let your anger affect your behavior. Respect the other team's effort. 2 ， it's important to recognize that they've put in plenty of hard work to prepare for the game, just like your team has. Having respect for the other team is crucial to good sportsmanship. Method 2: 3 Be a team player. Even if you're the best athlete on the field, you can't win a game without your teammates. Everyone should share in team responsibilities, and do their part to ensure that the team is successful. 4 ． Support your teammates. Being a good sport means that you're just as happy with their success as your own. Listen to your coach. He or she is looking out for the good of the team, and sometimes, that means your role may be changed. Showing good sportsmanship means placing the team's needs above your own, so you should trust the coach's judgement. 5 ， but if you just remember to put your team first and respect the rules and opponents, you'll be on the right track. A．Respect the opponents B．Control your temper C．Relating to teammates D．Showing good sportsmanship may seem difficult at times E．You shouldn't care about your own performance more than the team F．Whether they're outplaying you or unable to keep up with your team G．You may actually be able to learn something from your opponent 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。体育精神是指尊重比赛规则和其他运动员的行为和态度，文章介绍了如何展现良好的体育精神。 1．B　设空处是段落主题句，与其他各段主题句句式一致，应为祈使句。根据设空处后的内容“在激烈的比赛中，你很容易发脾气，尤其是当你刚被肘击或是对方不断得分时。不要让你的愤怒影响你的行为。”可知，本段主题是“控制脾气”。故选B。 2．F　根据段落主题句“Respect the other team's effort.(尊重对方的努力。)”以及设空后的“they've put in plenty of hard work to prepare for the game(他们已经付出了很多努力来准备比赛)\”可知，对手球队也付出了很多努力，所以不管实力怎样，要尊重他们。F项(不管他们是超过你还是不如你的队伍)承接下文，符合主旨。故选F。 3．C　设空处介绍第二个方法。根据下文中三个主题句：“Be a team player.\” “Support your teammates.”和“Listen to your coach.”可知，第二个方法与队友有关。C项(与队友建立联系)符合题意。故选C。 4．E　根据设空前句子的内容“即使你是场上最好的运动员，没有队友你也不能赢得比赛。”可知，E项(你不应该只关心个人的表现而不顾整个团队)符合题意。故选E。 5．D　根据设空后句子的内容“但如果你记住把你的球队放在首位，尊重规则和对手，你就会走上正轨。”可知，D项(表现出良好的体育精神有时似乎很困难)与后文形成转折关系。故选D。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all，” said Jim's mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win！” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly，” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day, but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次运动会中，Jim(吉姆)有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反Tim(蒂姆)每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终他们谁会取得更好的成绩呢？赛后Jim的妈妈来找Tim，表扬了他的努力，接下来又会发生些什么呢？ [精彩范文] Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort！” “Thanks, Ms！” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success.” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$