Unit 3 Times change 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第三单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 目录 Text 1 1．Who will go to London with the man? A．Linda. B．Bruce. C．Mike. 答案：C W：I’m told you will fly to London next Monday afternoon? M：Yes. Mike will go there with me too. What can I do for you there, Bruce? W：My daughter, Linda, asked me to send her a coat, but I’m afraid your luggage is too heavy. M：Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 2 2．What does the man do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．A teacher. 答案：A M：Make your son do some eye exercises after studying, which would be really good for his sight. W：Good idea. Do you have any other suggestions? M：We have a variety of eye drops for tired eyes. Would you like one? 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 3 3．What does the man mean? A．She had better not wear sunglasses. B．She is a humorous and lovely woman. C．She can choose the sunglasses on the left. 答案：C W：What color should I choose for my sunglasses? M：I’d say orange. W：OK. What about this pair? M：No. You look so funny with them. The ones on the left will be just right for you! 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 4 4．Why did the man give up his job? A．He will study in another city. B．The wage is far from satisfactory. C．He dislikes the location of the company. 答案：C W：Why did you quit your last job? M：Because the company is far away from my home, and I have to study after work so I can’t afford to waste time on the road every day. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 5 5．What time do you think it is now? A．9：15. B．10：30. C．11：15. 答案：C W：Hello, Jack. Has Mike got to your home now? M：Sorry. He hasn’t. W：Ah, he left at 9：15 and should get to your home at about 10：30, but now it is two hours since he left here. 答案 第一部分 目录 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 目录 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：How are you, Mrs Branden? W：Pretty good. How are you doing? M：Not so good. I just lost my job today. W：I’m sorry to hear that. M：How are your students doing? W：They are very nervous about their final test. M：I remember you gave our class the hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed. But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak English very well now. W：Thank you for saying so. 第一部分 目录 6．What happened to the man? A．He was out of work. B．He failed his final test. C．He didn’t do well in his teaching. 7．How does the man feel toward the woman? A．Friendly. B．Grateful. C．Disappointed. 答案： A 答案 答案：B 第一部分 目录 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Excuse me, I’m Lisa. We’re doing a survey. Could I ask you some questions while you’re waiting for your baggage? M：Sure, go ahead. W：OK, how do you feel about the arrival area？Are you happy with it? M：Well, I’m not, really. W：Oh, why? M：The gate is a long way from immigration and the elevator isn’t working. W：Oh, dear, I’m sorry to hear that. OK, then I see you have bought some duty­free items here. Are you happy with the prices? 第一部分 目录 M：Well, I think they are a little high. W：A little high? M：Oh, yes, compared to most places in Asia. W：I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport? M：Excellent！It’s the cleanest airport I have ever been in. W：So it’s clean and efficient? M：Clean and very efficient. Ur ... I have to go. Here comes my suitcase. W：OK, thank you very much. M：You’re welcome. 第一部分 目录 8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 9．Which aspect of the airport is the man very satisfied with? A．The elevator. B．The products’ prices. C．The general appearance. 答案： B 答案 答案：C 第一部分 目录 10．Why isn’t the man happy with the gate in the arrival area? A．It doesn’t work well. B．It’s far from immigration. C．It’s not clean and efficient. 答案： B 答案 第一部分 目录 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Hey, Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? W：Not yet, are there a lot of changes? M：There sure are. Instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we are now able to choose how many meals a week we want and can contract just for that amount. We still have to pay the whole year at the beginning, but we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty­one meals per week. They give you a card with the number of meals you get each week marked on it. W：That’s a big change, Tom, and a complicated system. M：Yeah, but it will be much better for people who don’t eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they don’t have to pay for meals they don’t eat. 第一部分 目录 W：So what’s the deal for those who do eat at school all the time? M：It’s better for them too, because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is. W：I see. It still sounds rather complicated. M：True. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the ten­meal plan. W：Why is that? M：Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends. So the ten­meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday at a fairly low price. And I won’t be paying for meals I don’t usually eat. 第一部分 目录 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．How much money they spend on meals. B．The changes of the food service in the school. C．The changes of food in the dining hall. 12．What does the man think of the changes? A．He will benefit from the changes. B．He doesn’t like them. C．He can’t understand them as they are too complicated. 答案： B 答案 答案： A 第一部分 目录 13．What plan did Tom choose to buy? A．A seven­meal plan. B．A ten­meal plan. C．A fourteen­meal plan. 答案： B 答案 第一部分 目录 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：I’m afraid I have a complaint to make. M：Oh, yes, Madam. Please take a seat. W：I’m sorry to say the bill you sent me was incorrect. M：Incorrect, Madam? That’s very strange. W：Yes, I know, and what’s more, this isn’t the first time. M：Really, Madam? I find it very hard to believe. W：Look, it’s happened five or six times in the past three months. M：Well, I must apologize, Madam. It’s a new computer. W：Well, don’t you think it’s about time you got it working properly? It’s most annoying. M：I agree entirely. I’m very sorry about it. I assure you it won’t happen again. Would you please wait a minute and let me check the bill? 第一部分 目录 14．What is the woman complaining about? A．The bill is not clear enough. B．The incorrect bill is sent to her for the first time. C．Incorrect bills are sent to her now and then. 15．What did the man agree to do? A．To get the computer working correctly. B．To send correct bills to the woman later. C．To send another bill to the woman. 答案：C 答案 答案：A 第一部分 目录 16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and waiter. B．Customer and clerk. C．Boss and employee. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward the woman? A．Cool. B．Friendly. C．Angry. 答案： B 答案 答案： B 第一部分 目录 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Right, women’s positions in the United States have changed. In the past, in many families in the United States, the husband had a job and supported his family. His wife worked at home doing the cooking, the washing, and the house­cleaning and raising the children. After World War Ⅱ， it became necessary for more women to find work outside the home in order to make more money. But women were expected to accept jobs that did not pay very much money. This was because women had not received enough education when they were young. It was also because many believed that women could not do things as well as men. In those days women were to make their husbands happy by running a comfortable home. 第一部分 目录 18．When did most of the American women begin to work outside? A．After the First World War. B．After the Second World War. C．After the Civil War. 19．What did women in the United States use to do? A．House­keeping. B．Farm work. C．Nursing work. 答案： B 答案 答案： A 第一部分 目录 20．Why were women paid less than men in the past? A．They only knew how to do house­keeping. B．They had limited education. C．They were weaker than men. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 目录 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AppsFire This application provides for users apps that are free and highly discounted daily. By using this app, you only need to submit some information when registering. After filling it up, you are eligible to have access to a list of recommended downloads. 第二部分 目录 28 Starling Based on bank nature, this app has been a good one in that regard. They have a banking license and allow you to open a current account through your phone for just some minutes. You are even liable to earn interest on the money held in your account through this app. The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more. Campus Special This app is greatly used by students as it enables them to have great deals on food stores and restaurants around the school. It also gives you the opportunity to order food from your hostel through your phone on pick­up delivery. The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it. Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores. 第二部分 目录 29 ATM Locator This is another interesting app that can assist you in financial needs. When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app should give you comfort in doing that. It helps you to find cash points that are very near to you, and it will display them on the map for you to check through. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款较为实用的应用软件。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 30 21．Which app can serve as a warning if you spend money? A．Campus Special. B．ATM Locator. C．AppsFire. D．Starling. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more.(当你花钱的时候，这个应用会提醒你，因为它会帮助你概述你在购物、账单、食品等类别上的花费。)”可知，如果你花钱的话，Starling将会提醒你一些关于你消费的信息。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 22．What’s special about Campus Special? A．Its rewards enable you to save some money. B．It offers you the biggest discounts for deals on food. C．It allows you to do your banking without going out. D．It enables you to spend less on eating in campus canteen. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it. Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores.(这个应用程序的好处是，当你经常使用它的时候，它能让你得到更多的奖励。这些奖励可以在你当地的食品店使用。)”可知，它的奖励能让你节省一些钱。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 23．In which situation can you make use of the app ATM Locator? A．When you have no bank cards on you. B．When you can’t find the nearest cash machine. C．When you are unfamiliar with the local campus. D．When you are busy with some banking business. 答案： B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app should give you comfort in doing that.(当你在一个不熟悉的地方而你又需要一些现金时，这个应用程序不需要你到处走动去找提款处，就可以为你提供相应的便利。)”可推知，当你找不到最近的取款机时，可以使用ATM Locator软件。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 B THE TIME MACHINE It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever (操纵杆) on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it nearly half past three! I drew a breath, gripped (紧握) the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. 第二部分 目录 34 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and the moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. 第二部分 目录 35 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome，” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！” 第二部分 目录 36 (Adapted from the novel The Time Machine written by HG Wells, a novelist famous for the science fiction) 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者坐时光机器进行时间旅行的经历。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 37 24．How does the Time Traveller first know he has travelled through time? A．He saw the clock move forward. B．He noticed the tomorrow night came. C．He spotted his niece moving like a rocket. D．He was being driven fast on a winding road. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it nearly half past three！”可知，作者第一次知道自己穿越时间是看到了钟表时间向前走了这么多的时候。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 25．How does the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time? A．Doubtful and depressed. B．Safe and happy. C．Strange and unpleasant. D．Excited and joyful. 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.”可知，作者进行时间旅行时的感受是奇怪和不舒服的。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 26．Why is the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine? A．Because he would be forced together with something else and explode like a bomb. B．Because he was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. C．Because some random things would be flashed before his eyes. D．Because the same space would be destroyed by something else. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But if I stopped ... explode like a bomb！”可知，作者担心停下来的原因是他害怕自己被迫和其他东西一起像炸弹一样爆炸。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 27．Where does the Time Machine arrive when the man finally stops it? A．On a winding road. B．In some mud in the rain. C．In the muddy leather seat. D．Along the walls of the laboratory. 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段中的“I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.” 可推知，作者最终停下来的地方是在雨中的泥土里。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 C For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she’s really there. “Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating (刺激) the sense of armchair tourists for centuries. It’s only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non­wealthy. 第二部分 目录 42 Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy­class seats, there are signs of a post­travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability (可持续发展) are having a negative influence on carbon­intensive airlines. And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual (虚拟的) reality offers an attractive response to these trend. Of course, far­out technologies encourage far­out claims. ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve. According to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year. 第二部分 目录 43 But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and co­workers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high­tech future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术，但是虚拟旅行的全球市场还很难预测，作者对此持乐观态度。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 44 28．What is the purpose of mentioning “Avatar” in Paragraph 1? A．To display how people travel with the robot “Avatar”． B．To introduce a new service offered by Japan’s biggest airline. C．To lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene. D．To describe what the robot “Avatar” looks like and how it works. 答案： C　推理判断题。第一段描述了一对夫妇与一个由女儿在好几百英里之外操控的称作Avatar的机器人互动的情景，从而引出下文“Virtual travel”的话题。由此可推知，在第一段中提到“Avatar”是为了通过提供一个生动的场景来引入虚拟旅行的话题。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 29．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that people’s choice of virtual travel may be the result of ________． A．the demand for safe travel B．wealthy people’s growing old C．worries about low­carbon airlines D．the support of advanced technologies 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual (虚拟的) reality offers an attractive response to these trend.”可知，富裕群体的老龄化不仅使人们身体力行的旅行减少了，也催生了人们对各种体验世界方式的需求。对旅游行业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。由此推知，人们选择虚拟旅行可能是富人变老的结果。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 30．What does the writer mean by saying “far­out technologies encourage far­out claims”？ A．Traditional travel business is not profitable. B．Global market for virtual travels is hard to predict. C．The time is ripe for selling Avatars in term of technology. D．Virtual travels will take the place of traditional ones very soon. 答案： B　句意理解题。根据画线句处本段其余内容可知，ANA到明年才计划开始销售Avatars。利润也可能难以实现。根据一项调查，到2023年，这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿美元左右。相比之下，ANA的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元的收入。由此推知，画线句意为“虚拟旅行的全球市场很难预测”。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 31．What’s the writer’s attitude to virtual technology? A．Uncertain. B．Cautious. C．Enthusiastic. D．Optimistic. 答案： D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high­tech future.”可知，ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，但它们几乎肯定会成为旅游高科技未来的一部分。由此推知，作者对虚拟技术持乐观态度。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 D Two years ago, my 11­year­old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time.” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sensible and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. 第二部分 目录 49 As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent­child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed—he’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction book. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected. 第二部分 目录 50 I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子之间的关系通过科技方面的事情发生了变化。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 51 32．What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A．It was unaffordable. B．It was beyond reach. C．It sounded reasonable. D．It sounded surprising. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since his reasoning ... surprised with the results.(由于他的论证合理，而且他的建议在预算范围内，我采纳了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者觉得儿子的建议听起来很合理。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 33．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A．Proving her son’s better mastery of technology. B．Describing their close parent­child relationship. C．Giving examples of her son’s interest in airplanes. D．Expressing her satisfaction of her son’s timely help. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第三段的中心句“I’d known ... than I do.”可知，作者早就知道儿子比自己更懂技术，由此可知，本段主要证明了作者的儿子对技术更加精通。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 34．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5? A．Unrealistic. B．Opposite. C．Negative. D．Common. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“he’s leading me(他在引导我)”并根据常识可知，作为母亲，作者应该是儿子的导师，给儿子指导，而现在儿子在引导作者，由此可推知，这里表达的是亲子关系的反转，reversed意为“颠倒的，相反的”，与opposite (相反的)意思相近。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 35．What makes the writer feel honored? A．Her son’s patience with their relationship. B．Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences. C．Her son’s growth and serious attitude to the work. D．Her son’s desire to change the parent­child dynamic. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My son has risen to the occasion ... is an honor.(我儿子已应付自如。他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸。)”可知，儿子的成长及对待工作认真的态度让作者感到很荣幸。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life. The handy sharpened­stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. __36__ Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date. 第二部分 目录 56 Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6，000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”． __37__ Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed­pen perfect for the papyrus. __38__ And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen. Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. __39__ For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best. 第二部分 目录 57 When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. __40__ A．Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus. B．The papyrus became the most popular material at that time. C．Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive. D．Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers. E．This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century. 第二部分 目录 58 F．These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant. G．These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书写工具的发展历史。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 59 36．G　上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”因此，G项(这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。)承上启下，切题。故选G。 37．A　下文提示“不能用骨头或金属棒在纸莎草纸上书写。”因此，A项(现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。)引出下文，切题。故选A。 38．F　上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”因此，F项(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。)承接上文，切题。故选F。 答案 第二部分 目录 39．C　上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”因此，C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文，切题。故选C。 40．E　上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张，书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”因此，E项(这推动了19世纪现代钢笔的发展。)承接上文，切题。故选E。 答案 第二部分 目录 第三部分 目录 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people talk about the future, we like to think that we will be able to drive out of our garages and take to the __41__ in our own personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. Some people __42__ this technology will allow complete three­dimensional freedom of movement. We could fly at 489 kilometres per hour, __43__ traffic lights, busy roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. They claim that there are certain to be problems with traffic __44__. Another big problem is mechanical __45__. What will happen if they break down? __46__， if they become popular, there is likely to be another big problem: air traffic congestion. So it looks like flying cars face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! 第三部分 目录 63 Most of us have printed out an electronic document on paper, but think about the __47__ of printing out a three­dimensional object in plastic. 3D printers build an object using layers line­by­line like a(n) __48__ printer until the object is complete. Vehicle companies like BMW and Volkswagen already use 3D printers to make life­size models of car parts. At the moment the process is slow and quality is __49__， but before long it might be possible to see a product on a website and then __50__ it to your printer at home. In the future we could make our own furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shoes and toys from designs on our computers, and reduce the amount of __51__ we have to do. 第三部分 目录 64 Imagine having your own Ironman suit. There are several companies trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your __52__. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch through walls! There are __53__ military advantages for this technology and might help people to walk again after disease or injury. However, besides cost and battery life, another problem is that a badly __54__ robot suit could injure the wearer because you wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending the __55__ way. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提到了关于未来世界的三个想象，飞行汽车，3D打印和钢铁侠套装，它们都有各自的优点，但还有很多问题需要解决。 篇章导读 第三部分 目录 65 41．A.parking lot B．valleys C．skies D．dimension 42．A.confirm B．predict C．prove D．approve D．dimension 答案： C　根据下文“in our own personal flying car”可知，飞行汽车应是在天空飞行。故选C。 答案： B　句意：一些人预测这项技术将允许完全的三维自由运动。confirm 证实；predict 预测；prove 证明；approve 赞成。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 43．A.neglecting B．avoiding C．changing D．Commanding 44．A.flows B．crashes C．organization D．control 答案： B　neglect 忽视；avoid 避免，避开；change 改变；command 指挥；命令。根据上文“We could fly at 489 kilometres per hour”可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行，可以避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单，以每小时489公里的速度行驶。故选B。 答案： D　句意：他们声称交通管制肯定有问题。flow 流动，车流；crash 撞车事故，失事；organization 组织；control 管制，控制。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 45．A.accidents B．industry C．failure D．Analysis 46．A.Also B．Hence C．However D．Therefore 答案： C　accident 事故；industry 工业；failure 故障；失败；analysis 分析。根据下文“What will happen if they break down？”可知，此处指飞行汽车的机械故障问题。故选C。 答案： A　句意：此外，如果它们流行起来，可能会出现另一个大问题：空中交通拥堵。下文是继续讲述飞行汽车的问题，与上文是递进关系，also符合语境。故选A。 答案 第三部分 目录 47．A.access B．improvement C．possibility D．Compliment 48．A.normal B．home­made C．special D．imported 答案： C　句意：我们大多数人已经在纸上打印出了一个电子文档，但想想用塑料打印出一个三维物体的可能性。access 入口，通道，使用权；improvement 提高，改善；possibility 可能性；compliment 赞扬。故选C。 答案： A　句意：3D打印机像普通打印机一样，使用图层一行一行地构建物体，直到物体完成。normal 正常的，平常的；home­made 国产的，家庭自制的；special 特殊的；imported 进口的。故选A。 答案 第三部分 目录 49．A.high B．advanced C．various D．Low 50．A.click B．check C．remove D．download 答案： D　此处与上文“the process is slow”并列，为同一语义色彩，由此可推知，目前3D打印机打印的汽车零件质量低下。故选D。 答案： D　click 点击；check 检查；remove 移除；download 下载。根据上文“to see a product on a website”可知，此处指把网站上看到的产品下载到家里的打印机上。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 51．A.shopping B．bargaining C．shipping D．Delivery 52．A.intentions B．movements C．instructions D．advice 答案： A　句意：在未来，我们可以根据电脑上的设计制作自己的家具、珠宝、杯子、盘子、鞋子和玩具，并减少我们必须购物的数量。shopping 购物；bargaining 讨价还价；shipping 航运，运输；delivery 递送，投递。故选A。 答案： B　intention 意图，目的；movement 动作；instruction 指令，用法说明；advice 建议。根据下文“It will allow the wearer to lift ... through walls！”可知，钢铁侠套装可以跟随穿戴者的动作。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 53．A.forceful B．possible C．obvious D．Doubtful 54．A.criticized B．programmed C．developed D．commented 答案： C　句意：这项技术有明显的军事优势，可能帮助人们在疾病或受伤后再次行走。forceful 有力的；possible 可能的；obvious 明显的；doubtful 怀疑的。故选C。 答案： B　criticize 批评；program (给计算机)编写程序，设计程序；develop 发展，培养；comment 评论。根据下文“robot suit could injure the wearer”可知，此处指程序编写糟糕的机器人套装可能会伤害穿戴者。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 55．A.wavy B．direct C．wrong D．straight 答案： C　句意：然而，除了成本和电池寿命之外，另一个问题是，编程糟糕的机器人套装可能会伤害穿戴者，因为你不希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。wavy 波纹状的，鬈曲的；direct 直接的；wrong 错误的；straight 直的。故选C。 答案 第三部分 目录 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its __56__ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”： high­speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high­tech innovation (创新), __57__ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey __58__ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，” said __59__ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”． 第三部分 目录 74 The bikes __60__ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike­sharing __61__ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in __62__ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading __63__ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went __64__ (direct) to mobile. China has a __65__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第三部分 目录 75 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60．________ 61.________　62.________　63.________　64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国改变世界的“新四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和在线购物。 篇章导读 第三部分 目录 76 56．ability　考查词性转换。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填ability。 57．which　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词innovation，并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 58．made　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词survey，被修饰词survey和动词make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。 答案 第三部分 目录 59．a　考查冠词。设空后名词student为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且university的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 60．themselves　考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。设空处所给代词和句子主语指的都是bikes，应用反身代词themselves指代复数名词the bikes。故填themselves。 61．is based　考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语the operating model和谓语动词base之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；be based on意为“以……为基础”，且本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is based。 答案 第三部分 目录 62．encouraging　考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表白恩哈德·施瓦特兰德表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 63．in　考查介词。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。in many ways “在许多方面”。故填in。 64．directly　考查词性转换。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了电脑时代，直接进入了手机时代。设空处修饰动词went，应用副词，意为“直接地，径直地”。故填directly。 65．larger　考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上其他任何国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词的比较级。故填larger。 答案 第三部分 目录 第四部分 目录 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“China in 100 Years”为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 目录 81 China in 100 Years ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 目录 82 答案 [精彩范文] China in 100 Years I frequently dream about life in China in one hundred years. In the future, people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them. For example, by using robots, it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves. Besides, almost everyone wants to fly into the sky, which will possibly come true in one hundred years. What’s more, people may go to work or travel by private spaceship. It is very convenient and there is no need to worry about the traffic jam. I believe it will be more prosperous. 第四部分 目录 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket. “Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it，” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky. Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers. 第四部分 目录 84 “We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables，” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member. But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do. Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her. 第四部分 目录 85 The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 目录 86 Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 目录 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sara (萨拉)收到了一个复活节的礼物——一只小鸭子，给其起名为Pinky (皮尼克)。随着Pinky的长大，父母认为它应该和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是决定放生它。一家人怀着不舍和担忧将Pinky放生在了2英里外的池塘。Sara会作何感受？第二天Sara看向窗外，不敢相信自己的眼睛，她看到了什么？ 写前导读 第四部分 目录 88 答案 [精彩范文] Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn’t recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night. 第四部分 目录 答案 The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself, “How did she make it？” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks. 第四部分 目录 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$null