精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考试初2025届 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Certainly. B. Yes, I do. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, we have. B. No, we didn't. C. Sometimes. 3. A. I'm so sorry. B. Sounds great! C. Don't worry. 4. A. On Monday. B. In three weeks. C. For 2 years. 5. A. It's rainy. B. It's 7:00 a. m. C. It's on the bed. 6. A. Sure. B. It doesn't matter. C. You' re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. A. He has a sore face. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 10. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. In an hour. C. By 8:30 p. m. 11. A. Excellent. B. Lucky. C. He doesn't know her. 12. A. He is a good student. B. He studies hard now. C. He can't stop playing computer games. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to the girl and her best friend? A. They had a fight. B. They had a car accident. C. They had a cold. 14. What did the man tell the girl to do first? A. To give a birthday card to Alice. B To buy a book for Alice. C. To send Alice a message and say sorry. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Miss Zhang now? A. In the meeting room. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. 16. What does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which shared study room is the person introducing? A. The one in Shanghai. B. The one in Chongqing. C. The one in Chengdu. 18. How many shared study rooms will there be by the end of this year? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What doesn't the shared study room serve? A. Comfortable chairs. B. Tea. C. Music. 20. Why do people choose the shared study room? A. To buy some tea. B. To get prepared for exams. C. To talk with friends. Ⅱ. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s the night before a big test. You ____1____ many hours studying. Now your eyes get heavy. Will you continue to prepare ____2____ the exam or go to bed instead? Before we talk about this given case, let’s first discuss ____3____ following questions. How do we remember what we have learned? And what are the ways ____4____ learning easier? When we come across new knowledge for the first time, our brains usually store the information in our short-term memory. One way is that we expose (暴露) ____5____ to the knowledge repeatedly. In other words, review our lessons! The other is to connect the new knowledge with information we’ve learned before. ____6____ way can help our brain learn and remember the new knowledge better. Our brain can get ____7____, though. Take a break after keeping it busy for an hour or so. A good rest can help your brain perform better. For this reason, ____8____ to bed early before an exam may be more helpful to you than burning the midnight oil. Of course, preparation for an exam should begin well before the “last night”. You’d better try to spread out the work over several days or ____9____ longer. Try to review ____10____ we have learned each day and connect the new information to your background knowledge. You will find it much easier to learn! 1. A. spend B. spent C. have spent 2. A. for B. to C. about 3. A. a B. the C. / 4. A. making B. made C. to make 5. A. we B. our C. ourselves 6. A. Every B. Either C. Both 7. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 8. A. go B. going C. gone 9. A. very B. such C. even 10. A. why B. what C. how 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学习变得更容易。 【1题详解】 句意：你花了很多时间学习。 spend花费，动词原形；spent动词过去式；have spent现在完成时。根据“Now your eyes get heavy”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你会继续准备考试还是去睡觉？ for为了；to到；about关于。prepare for“准备”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在讨论这个案例之前，让我们先讨论以下问题。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处特指下面的问题，用定冠词the。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有什么方法可以让学习更容易？ making使，动名词；made过去式；to make动词不定式。根据“the ways...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一种方法是我们反复接触知识。 we我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。主语we和宾语指代同一个人，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：无论哪种方式都可以帮助我们的大脑更好地学习和记忆新知识。 every每个；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“One way...The other...way can help our brain learn and remember the new knowledge better.”可知此处指两者中的任何一个方法都可以帮助我们的大脑更好地学习和记忆新知识。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我们的大脑可能会感到疲倦。 tired劳累的，形容人；tiring累人的，形容物；tire使劳累，动词。作get的表语用形容词，此处形容人的感受，用tired。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，考试前早睡可能比熬夜对你更有帮助。 go去，动词原形；going动名词；gone过去分词。作主语用动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你最好试着把工作分散在几天甚至更长的时间里。 very非常；such如此 ；even甚至。此处修饰比较级longer用even。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：试着复习我们每天学到的东西，并将新信息与你的背景知识联系起来。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。作learned的宾语用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, a video has moved a lot of people in China. It’s about a student from a rural area of Yunnan Province ____11____ a famous university’s acceptance letter. This ____12____ was put on the Internet by China Post. In it, the postman delivered (递送) the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT) to Yao Shengwang. The young man just came back with the potatoes he had dug from the fields. With hands ____13____ soil (土), he didn’t open it immediately. After washing his hands, with tears in his eyes, he opened the letter ____14____ and read it. Yao comes from a poor family in the rural area of Mangshi City. ____15____ finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money instead of relaxing himself. After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s Student Service Center called Yao to learn more about ____16____ family situation. They will help him to apply for (申请) student loans (贷款). After entering DUT, he will receive cash and ____17____ things for living from them, too. News from the university said that the university would help him according to its scholarship policy (奖学金政策) and help pay for his travel expenses (费用) to make sure he would have ____18____ trouble getting to DUT. Yao was so moved by what they would do! Besides, some people who watched the video said they would give away money to help with his university life, ____19____ he thanked and politely refused these kind people. He explained he would try to fight for scholarships through hard study and do some part-time jobs to ____20____ for what he needs. It’s clear that Yao is changing his life in his own way. 11. A. writing B. refusing C. asking D. receiving 12. A. music B. letter C. video D. passage 13. A. compared with B. covered with C. made of D. afraid of 14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. widely D. deeply 15. A. After B. In C. About D. For 16 A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. wonderful B. expensive C. necessary D. beautiful 18. A. no B. some C. more D. enough 19. A. but B. or C. because D. so 20. A. ask B. care C. search D. pay 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自云南省的姚圣望收到了大连理工大学的录取通知书，但由于家境不好，不能承担大学学费；但他拒绝了别人的帮助，决定通过自己的努力来完成学业的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是关于云南省农村地区的一名学生收到一所著名大学的录取通知书。 writing写；refusing拒绝；asking问；receiving收到。根据“the postman delivered (递送) the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT) to Yao Shengwang”可知，一名学生收到一所著名大学的录取通知书。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这段视频是由中国邮政发布在互联网上的。 music音乐；letter信；video视频；passage文章。根据“Recently, a video has moved a lot of people in China”可知，中国邮政发布了这段视频，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他双手沾满泥土，没有立即打开。 compared with比较；covered with覆盖；made of组成；afraid of害怕。根据“After washing his hands, with tears in his eyes, he opened the letter...”可知，他双手沾满泥土，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：洗完手，眼里含着泪水，他兴奋地打开信读了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。根据“with tears in his eyes”可知，他兴奋地打开信读了起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：高考结束后，他做兼职赚钱，而不是放松自己。 After在……后；In在……里面；About关于；For对于。根据“...finishing the college entrance examination, he took part-time jobs”可知，前半句动作发生在后半句动作之前，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在网上看到热门视频后，大连理工大学学生服务中心的老师们打电话给姚，了解更多关于他的家庭情况。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“the teachers at DUT’s Student Service Center called Yao to learn more about...family situation”可知，老师们了解更多关于姚的家庭情况。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：进入大连理工大学后，他也将从他们那里获得现金和生活必需品。 wonderful极好的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They will help him to apply for (申请) student loans”及前文可知，此处指“生活必需品”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：来自该大学的消息称，该大学将根据其奖学金政策帮助他，并帮助支付他的路费，以确保他去大连理工大学不会有任何困难。 no没有；some一些；more更多；enough足够的。根据“...to make sure he would have...”可知，学校提供这么多条件是确保他去大连理工大学不会有任何困难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，一些观看视频的人说他们会捐钱帮助他度过大学生活，但他感谢并礼貌地拒绝了这些善良的人。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“...they would give away money to help with his university life...he thanked and politely refused”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他解释说，他将努力通过努力学习争取奖学金，并做一些兼职工作来支付他所需要的费用。 ask询问；care关心；search搜索；pay支付。根据“...and do some part-time jobs to...”可知，做一些兼职工作来支付他所需要的费用。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 21. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 22. Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 23. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在提高公众对数据安全的意识，并提供了几个实用的建议来帮助人们保护自己的个人信息，避免遭受电信诈骗等问题的困扰。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Hello, citizens!”，说明说话的对象是公民，再结合文章的主要内容是关于如何保护个人数据安全，这种提醒通常来自于执法部门或安全机构。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet.”可知，你的数据如姓名、地址和电话号码很容易在互联网上被收集。这说明我们可以在互联网上轻松地找到数据。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。D选项表示在网上分享个人信息，这与建议中的“Don’t share personal information online”相违背，因此是不应该做的。故选D。 B At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. But soon, after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town by the Zhanghe River, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. Xiang then ordered the rest of his soldiers, “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 24. Who unified six states at the end of the Warring States Period? A. Huhai. B. Xiang Yu. C. Ying Zheng. D. Song Yi. 25. What did Chu do after Zhao asked for help? A. Chu kept silent and didn’t reply to Zhao. B. Chu agreed to send an army to help Zhao. C. Chu helped Qin to fight against Zhao. D. Chu killed the leader of Qin. 26. Why did Xiang Yu kill Song Yi? A. Because they are enemies from different armies. B. Because Song Yi enjoyed himself while his soldiers were hungry and cold. C. Because Chu’s emperor ordered Xiang Yu to do so. D. Because Xiang didn’t want to cross the river. 27. What famous Chinese idiom is from this story? A. 三顾茅庐 B. 草木皆兵 C. 完璧归赵 D. 破釜沉舟 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“破釜沉舟”的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty”可知战国末期，嬴政统一六国，建立秦朝。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army.”可知楚王同意派兵。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song.”可知士兵又冷又饿，但是宋义享受美食和表演，所以项羽失去了耐心，杀死了他。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die”可知打碎所有的锅，击沉所有的船，并结合文章内容可知，这是“破釜沉舟”的故事。故选D。 C Is it fair for restaurants to ban (禁止) little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, has recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we catch several local people talking about it. YES Kate Barker: There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers. Mike Vuick: Kids always cause a mess, but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors. Although kids may be at the centre of their parents’ universe, they aren’t at the centre of everyone else’s. Dale Levitsky: Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner, but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise. NO Nicholas Song: Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned, many restaurants would lose business and nobody can make it up for them. Elliott Hall: Restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that’s not true. Most children can behave well. Even though some kids do have bad manners, banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all, kids are people, too. Lyn Yang: ______ Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need? 28. Why has the local restaurant McDain’s decided to ban young children? A. Because the restaurant is filled with people. B. Because young children dislike the food there. C. Because kids have bad manners and are noisy. D. Because all restaurants have the same rule. 29. Which of the following opinions is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Children waste too much food. B. Not all kids have bad manners. C. Boys make more noise than girls. D. Restaurants needn’t help parents. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ______? A. Many restaurants would lose business if they banned kids. B. It’s not fair for parents because they might have fewer choices. C. Parents always do a good job in controling their kids in public places. D. All children are wild and rude so we shouldn’t give them a chance. 31. Where can we possibly find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a local magazine. C. From a fashion program. D. From a sports newspaper. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了Monronroeville的一家餐馆McDain’s决定禁止幼童的决定，介绍了支持和反对这一决定的不同观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“McDain’s restaurant ban young children because…”可以定位原文中的“Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise.”表明是因为小孩子行为不好且吵闹，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据NO部分Elliott Hall的观点“Most children can behave well.”可知，并不是所有的小孩都有不好的行为，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need?”可知，Lyn Yang的观点是：这个决定对有孩子的父母是不公平的，此处应该填入反映父母立场和观点的句子，因此选项B“这对父母来说是不公平的，因为他们的选择可能更少。”最适合填入空白处。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文讨论的是餐馆禁止小孩入内的话题，比较可能出现在地方性杂志上，故选B。 D ①Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see, touch and feel. The world felt so real that they could enjoy the views along the way while allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind. ②VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have the atmosphere to use English, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress. ③Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands, so you don’t have to sit still like in traditional classes. ④When you are learning English in it, a lovely racoon (浣熊) called Mr. Woo, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find “certain things” at your “home” according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these “things”, you should “take them”, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give them” to him. Then he will say thanks to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like a family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. ⑤Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main medias in education. What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 32. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” mean in paragraph ②? A. skill B. plan C. environment D. ability 33. What is the good thing about using the app “House of Languages”? A. It’s got better teachers than the other apps. B. It makes English learners finish tasks in a situation. C. Learning on this app costs less money than in a real class. D. Students can learn English without moving around. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para.2, ③=Para.3, ④=Para.4, ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To make people believe in language education. B. To promise students a better language learning app. C. To welcome the birth of VR language learning in Changsha. D. To introduce how VR technology is used in language learning. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“you don’t have the atmosphere to use English”和“but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.”可知，如果在英语国家学习英语会更容易进步，说明在中国没有使用英语的环境，所以atmosphere意为“环境”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you will be asked to find ‘certain things’ at your ‘home’ according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you.”可知，使用这款应用程序的好处之一是它让英语学习者在某个情境中完成任务。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一、二段引出VR在语言学习中的应用和VR语言学习的应用现状，第三、四段介绍具体应用程序，第五段进行总结，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了VR技术在语言学习中的应用，通过长沙一所小学的例子引出话题，并详细描述了一个具体的应用程序及其优势，旨在介绍VR技术如何用于语言学习。故选D。 E “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A. B. C. D. 38. How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the right match. Visitors Feelings Lin ①_____ Lyu Zhou ②_____ a young couple ③_____ A. ①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable B. ①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable C. ①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable D. ①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B. These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C. Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D. More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇描述性记叙文，通过一位33岁的北京人林女士和她14岁的表弟沿着北京中轴线漫步的经历，展现了北京中轴线的独特魅力和历史底蕴。文章不仅描绘了中轴线上丰富的历史建筑，还通过不同人物的情感和体验，传达了中轴线作为北京城市文化和历史传承的象征意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，“ ‘The red walls and green tiles set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,’ said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin.” 这句话通过一个具体的例子——林姓北京人的评价，来引入主题，即北京中轴线的特色。因此，作者通过给出一个例子来引导话题。选项B“By giving an example.”（通过给出例子）是正确的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中，“Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis.” 可知太庙在东边，社稷坛在西边。再由“with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.”可知市场在北方，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段可以得知，林和她的表弟正在享受沿着北京中轴线的城市漫步，这表明他们觉得这次漫步是愉快的。因此，对于林的感受，应选择“enjoyable”（愉快的），对应选项A中的①。第四段提到，吕舟教授在钟鼓楼周围散步时能在繁忙的城市生活中找到平静，因此吕舟的感受是“peaceful”（平静的），对应选项A中的②。第五段中，一对年轻情侣在钟鼓楼下拍婚纱照，并表示这些塔楼见证了他们的爱情成长，因此这对年轻情侣的感受是“memorable”（难忘的），对应选项A中的③。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到，马可·波罗和奥斯瓦尔德·西伦等西方旅行者和学者对北京中轴线的描述和记录，使得世界各地的人们能够感受到它的历史。这暗示着北京中轴线的历史和文化价值对外国人也有吸引力。因此，我们可以推断出未来会有更多的外国人对北京中轴线感兴趣。选项D“More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.”（更多的外国人会对北京中轴线感兴趣）是正确的推断。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! What’s wrong with you, madam? B: Morning. I don’t feel well. I have a terrible running nose. A: I’m sorry but I need to know more. ____40____ B: Since yesterday afternoon. I stayed up very late to watch the Paris Olympic Games on TV the day before yesterday and only slept for about 3 hours. A: Oh, I see. Do you feel tired or sleepy now? B: Yes, I can hardly do anything all day long. A: ____41____ B: Yes. But I don’t have a high fever at all. A: Okay. I need to check your throat. Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah... A: ____42____ B: Really? But I feel terrible. A: You’re just at the beginning of a cold. Don’t worry. ____43____ B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. There’s nothing much wrong with you. B. That’s right. C. Where did you go? D. Have you taken your temperature at home? E. Just drink more hot water and have a good rest. F. How long have you been like this? G. You are welcome. 【答案】40. F 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于医生与病人之间的对话，主要围绕病人的病情、症状、治疗建议以及感谢和告别进行。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m sorry but I need to know more.”可知医生在询问了病人的初步症状后，需要更详细地了解病情。选项F“你这样多久了？”是一个常见的问诊问题，用于获取病情持续时间的信息，能够自然地引出病人对病情的描述。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you feel tired or sleepy now?”可知病人在回答中提到自己前天熬夜看巴黎奥运会，只睡了3个小时。医生接着询问是否感到疲惫或困倦，然后可能进一步询问是否有其他相关症状。选项D“你在家量过体温吗？”是医生在常规问诊中可能提出的问题，用于了解病人的体温情况，从而判断是否有发热等感染症状。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Really? But I feel terrible.”可知医生在检查了病人的喉咙后，给出了初步的诊断意见。选项A“你没什么大问题。”是医生在检查后可能给出的结论，表示病人的病情并不严重，与后文“但我感觉很糟糕。”形成对比，突出了病人的主观感受与客观诊断之间的差异。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“You’re just at the beginning of a cold.”可知医生在告诉病人只是感冒初期后，给出了治疗建议。选项E“多喝热水，好好休息。”是常见的针对感冒初期病人的治疗建议，有助于缓解症状和促进康复。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知病人在接受医生的建议后表示感谢，医生应给予礼貌的回应。选项G“不客气。”是常见的礼貌用语，用于回应他人的感谢或道歉。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Haley Moore has a one-year-old dog called Clover. She does all her daily routines with him, like taking a walk, going shopping or relaxing at the park. But actually Clover can do more. One day, Haley was walking with Clover through their neighborhood in Ottawa when suddenly she began to have a seizure (癫痫). “All I remember is waking up in the ambulance (救护车) and being really confused.” Moore said. “What is going on?” She wondered. What happened in between was surprising and it was all caught on a home’s security camera (监控录像). The video shows Haley falling down on the side of the road and Clover jumping into action at once. Clover first checks on her owner and quickly realizes she needs to get help. So, she heads into the middle of the road and blocks (阻挡) a coming truck’s path. One driver was stopped by Clover. He got out of the car to see what happened. “It was really amazing. The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck,” said the driver, Dryden Oatway. Oatway quickly got out of his truck to help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes. Clover then went to track down Haley’s family to lead them to the place of accident, of course, by barking loudly. When Haley’s parents arrived, she was being treated by medical workers. Her parents showed Haley the video. After watching it, ____________ 45. Did Haley know what happened at first? __________________________________________ 46. Why did Clover head into the middle of the road? __________________________________________ 47. What role does Clover play in Haley’s life? __________________________________________ 48. Finish the last paragraph. (about 30 words) After watching it, __________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she didn’t. 46. To block a coming truck’s path and save Haley. 47. Clover is Haley’s loyal companion and protector. 48. Haley was shocked that Clover would do such a thing, admired the dog’s bravery and intelligence, and was deeply moved by the fact that it saved her.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Haley的宠物狗Clover救她的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“‘All I remember is waking up in the ambulance (救护车) and being really confused.’ Moore said. ‘What is going on?’ She wondered.”可知，Haley一开始并不知道发生了什么，故填No, she didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“So, she heads into the middle of the road and blocks (阻挡) a coming truck’s path.”以及“The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck...help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes.”可知，Clover跑到路中间是为了拦住卡车，让卡车师傅救Haley，故填To block a coming truck’s path and save Haley. 【47题详解】 根据“She does all her daily routines with him, like taking a walk, going shopping or relaxing at the park. But actually Clover can do more.”以及“The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck...help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes.”可知，Clover是Haley的忠实伴侣和保护者，故填Clover is Haley’s loyal companion and protector. 【48题详解】 合理即可。根据“Clover then went to track down Haley’s family to lead them to the place of accident, of course, by barking loudly. When Haley’s parents arrived, she was being treated by medical workers.”以及上文的讲述可知，Haley的父母给Haley看了视频之后，Haley很感动，很感谢Clover救了她的命，故填Haley was shocked that Clover would do such a thing, admired the dog’s bravery and intelligence, and was deeply moved by the fact that it saved her. Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 49. So far, our government has p________ enough basic education for the kids in poor areas. 【答案】(p)rovided 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育。根据“enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.”可知是为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。 50. Be h________ and keep your promises, or nobody will trust you. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：要信守诺言，否则没有人会信任你。结合首字母“h”和“and keep your promises”可知，这里是指要诚实，所以要填形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填(h)onest。 51. Today many young people like to make vlogs to r________ their colorful lives. 【答案】(r)ecord 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人喜欢制作视频博客来记录他们丰富多彩的生活。根据“...make vlogs to...their colorful lives”可知，制作视频博客来记录他们丰富多彩的生活。record“记录”，空处是to do不定式表目的，故填(r)ecord。 52. In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable b________ of Xinjiang. 【答案】(b)eauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最近的一部电视剧《你好，阿尔泰》中，你可以欣赏到新疆令人难以置信的美丽。根据“In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable…of Xinjiang.”及首字母可知，空处指的是新疆的美丽，此处应用名词作宾语，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填(b)eauty。 53. As the elder p________ of China grows much bigger, more medical service is in need in the society. 【答案】(p)opulation 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国老年人口的增长，社会需要更多的医疗服务。根据“As the elder…of China grows much bigger, more medical service is in need in the society.”可知，空处指的是中国老年人人口，population“人口”符合语境。故填(p)opulation。 54. The teacher always encourages us ________ (develop) different hobbies. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们培养不同的爱好。根据“The teacher always encourages us…different hobbies.”及提示词可知，空处指的是老师鼓励我们去培养爱好。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to develop。 55. Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics ________ (success) in Paris. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴黎的2024年奥运会上，中国运动员黄雨婷和盛李豪成功地赢得了第一块金牌。修饰动词won应该用副词，success“成功”为名词，对应的副词形式successfully符合语境，故填successfully。 56. The movie is so funny that I can’t stop ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 57. Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth. 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力，因为我们只有一个地球。结合提示词“protect保护”和“environmental”可知，这里是指环境保护，所以要填名词“protection”，作宾语。故填protection。 58. I am in a school volunteer group where I can do something ________ (mean) to help others. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加了一个学校志愿者小组，在那里我可以做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。根据“do something...to help others”可知是做一些有意义的事情帮助别人，修饰代词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。 59. My classmates have already known the exam results. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ known the exam results ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同学们已经知道考试成绩了。句子谓语是have known，否定形式是haven’t known；否定句中already要变成yet，故填haven’t；yet。 60. You should drink hot water when you have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do when I have a sore throat? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你喉咙痛时，你应该喝热水。根据划线部分可知，对“drink hot water”提问，用what提问。题干中的“should”是情态动词，疑问句中需放在主语“I”前面。故填What；should。 61. My parents got married 17 years ago. (改为同义句) My parents have ________ married ________ 17 years ago. 【答案】 ①. been ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母17年前结婚了。改成同义句，即“自从17年前，我的父母就已经结婚了”，所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，而“got married”用“be married”替换，所以第一空要填been；而第二空表达“自从”，其英文表达是“since”，后加时间点。故填been；since。 62. 我完成这个报告后才吃的晚饭。(完成译句) I ________ eat dinner ________ I finished the report. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空处意为“直到……才”，用“not...until”表示，且根据“finished”可知，时态为一般过去时，eat是实义动词，否定句借助助动词did，与否定词not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 63. 人工智能的迅猛发展会导致人际互动的减少。(完成译句) The rapid development of AI will ________ ________ fewer interactions between people. 【答案】 ①. lead ②. to 【解析】 【详解】导致：lead to；will后加动词原形。故填lead；to。 Ⅸ. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题0.5分，共5分） A 64. Anny: Steve, have you ________ yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Littte Women. I’ve already finished reading it! Anny: Wow, you are fast! What’s it about? Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose? Anny: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on ________ 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Anny: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. Steve: You should ________ up. The book report is due in two weeks. Anny: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. page ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材即可得出答案。 B 65. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other ________ wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ________ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. 【答案】 ①. endangered ②. importance 【解析】 【详解】略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 C 66. Why do so many climbers ________ their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to ________ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ________ our dreams. It also shows that ________ can sometimes be stronger than the forces of ________. 【答案】 ①. risk ②. challenge ③. achieve ④. humans ⑤. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了登山者的精神，并且告诉我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想，这也表明，有时人类可以比自然力量更强大。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么那么多登山者冒着生命危险？根据“Why do so many climbers…their lives?”可知，risk one’s life冒着生命危险，固定用法；主语many climbers为复数人称，谓语动词也应用复数。故填risk。 【67题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在困难面前想振作起来。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to…themselves in the face of difficulties.”可知，此处应表达“挑战自己”，challenge动词，挑战；want to do sth.想要做某事，因此空处应用动词原形。故填challenge。 【68题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to…our dreams.”可知，此处应表达“实现我们的梦想”，achieve our dreams实现我们的梦想，固定搭配；并且try to do sth.尽力做某事，因此空处应填动词原形。故填achieve。 【69题详解】 句意：这也表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。根据“It also shows that…can sometimes be stronger than the forces of ”可知，此处应表达“人类可以更强壮”，humans人类，名词。故填humans。 【70题详解】 句意：这也表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。根据“It also shows that…can sometimes be stronger than the forces of ”可知，此处应表达“自然的力量”，nature自然，名词。故填nature。 Ⅹ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I ____67____. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working at home on my own. It fits me much better, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. ____68____ his or her idea might not be the best, the team often goes along with this person just because it’s the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. When combining (结合) several challenging personality types, you will find it even harder. Not having enough time to be ____69____ can also make team work challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. Everyone seemed to mind their own business. Such teamwork ____70____ any communication made me tired, both physically and mentally. A final reason why team work is difficult is because there’s often no t____71____ on how to work as a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see ____72____ it is really a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions ____73____. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information - because one day I might want to ____74____ my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 【答案】67. disagree 68. Although##Though 69. together 70. without 71. (t)raining 72. if##whether 73. myself 74. change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队工作使工作变得困难的原因及独自工作的优缺点。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，我不同意。根据“Teamwork can be hard”可知，作者的观点与第一句不同，disagree“不同意”，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，空处用动词原形，故填disagree。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他或她的想法可能不是最好的，但团队经常只是因为这个人的声音最大而赞同他。根据“his or her idea might not be the best,”可知，此处为让步状语从句，although/Though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【69题详解】 句意：没有足够的时间在一起也会使团队工作具有挑战性。根据“For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group.”可知，该段讲的是：没有足够的时间在一起使团队工作具有挑战性。together“一起”符合，故填together。 【70题详解】 句意：这种没有任何交流的团队合作让我身心俱疲。根据“made me tired”可知此处讲的是没有任何交流的团队，without“没有”后接名词，故填without。 【71题详解】 句意：团队工作之所以困难的最后一个原因是，通常没有关于如何作为一个团队工作的培训。根据后文“Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.”可知，此处讲的是团队培训，training“训练，培训”，故填(t)raining。 【72题详解】 句意：当我有一个伟大的想法，我没有任何人分享它，看看它是否真的是一个伟大的想法。根据“it is really a great idea.”可知，此处是指看看它是否真的是一个伟大的想法，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 【73题详解】 句意：不要误解我的意思——我仍然喜欢我一个人的团队，喜欢自己做所有重要的决定。根据“I still like my team of one”可知是喜欢自己做决定，myself“我自己”符合，故填myself。 【74题详解】 句意：这是非常有用的信息——因为有一天我可能会把我的 ME 团队变成 WE 团队。根据“my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知是改变团队，change sth into“把某物变成”，want to后接动词原形，故填change。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共15分） 75. 拿破仑说过“挫折是成长的阶梯”。每经历一次挫折，自己都会更快的成长。哪一次挫折对你帮助最大？请用英文分享一段这样的经历。 要求： 1. 字数80—120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 参考信息： have a fight with ...; lose a competition; fail a test ... ask for help; decide to ...; plan to … a chance to grow up; learn a lot from ...; what’s important is that… Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow. I still remember _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow. I still remember the time when I failed a test. I was so sad and disappointed that I even lost confidence in myself. However, I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher and classmates for help, and they gave me some useful suggestions and encouragement. I also decided to study harder and make a plan to improve my grades. Through this experience, I learned a lot. I learned that failure is not the end, but a new beginning. I also learned that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. What’s important is that we should learn from our failures and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己经历的一次挫折，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己经历的挫折； 第三步，介绍自己从这段经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③learn from从……学到 [高分句型] ①I was so sad and disappointed that I even lost confidence in myself. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②I also learned that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. (宾语从句) ③What’s important is that we should learn from our failures and keep moving forward. (what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考试初2025届 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Certainly. B. Yes, I do. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, we have. B. No, we didn't. C. Sometimes. 3. A. I'm so sorry. B. Sounds great! C. Don't worry. 4. A. On Monday. B. In three weeks. C. For 2 years. 5. A. It's rainy. B. It's 7:00 a. m. C. It's on the bed. 6. A. Sure. B. It doesn't matter. C. You' re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. A. He has a sore face. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 10. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. In an hour. C. By 8:30 p. m. 11. A. Excellent. B. Lucky. C. He doesn't know her. 12. A. He is a good student. B. He studies hard now. C. He can't stop playing computer games. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to the girl and her best friend? A. They had a fight. B. They had a car accident. C. They had a cold. 14. What did the man tell the girl to do first? A. To give a birthday card to Alice. B. To buy a book for Alice. C. To send Alice a message and say sorry. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Miss Zhang now? A. In the meeting room. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. 16. What does Mr. Wang teach? A English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which shared study room is the person introducing? A. The one in Shanghai. B. The one in Chongqing. C. The one in Chengdu. 18. How many shared study rooms will there be by the end of this year? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What doesn't the shared study room serve? A. Comfortable chairs. B. Tea. C. Music. 20. Why do people choose the shared study room? A. To buy some tea. B. To get prepared for exams. C. To talk with friends. Ⅱ. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s the night before a big test. You ____1____ many hours studying. Now your eyes get heavy. Will you continue to prepare ____2____ the exam or go to bed instead? Before we talk about this given case, let’s first discuss ____3____ following questions. How do we remember what we have learned? And what are the ways ____4____ learning easier? When we come across new knowledge for the first time, our brains usually store the information in our short-term memory. One way is that we expose (暴露) ____5____ to the knowledge repeatedly. In other words, review our lessons! The other is to connect the new knowledge with information we’ve learned before. ____6____ way can help our brain learn and remember the new knowledge better. Our brain can get ____7____, though. Take a break after keeping it busy for an hour or so. A good rest can help your brain perform better. For this reason, ____8____ to bed early before an exam may be more helpful to you than burning the midnight oil. Of course, preparation for an exam should begin well before the “last night”. You’d better try to spread out the work over several days or ____9____ longer. Try to review ____10____ we have learned each day and connect the new information to your background knowledge. You will find it much easier to learn! 1. A. spend B. spent C. have spent 2. A. for B. to C. about 3. A. a B. the C. / 4 A. making B. made C. to make 5. A. we B. our C. ourselves 6. A. Every B. Either C. Both 7. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 8. A. go B. going C. gone 9. A. very B. such C. even 10. A. why B. what C. how Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, a video has moved a lot of people in China. It’s about a student from a rural area of Yunnan Province ____11____ a famous university’s acceptance letter. This ____12____ was put on the Internet by China Post. In it, the postman delivered (递送) the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT) to Yao Shengwang. The young man just came back with the potatoes he had dug from the fields. With hands ____13____ soil (土), he didn’t open it immediately. After washing his hands, with tears in his eyes, he opened the letter ____14____ and read it. Yao comes from a poor family in the rural area of Mangshi City. ____15____ finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money instead of relaxing himself. After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s Student Service Center called Yao to learn more about ____16____ family situation. They will help him to apply for (申请) student loans (贷款). After entering DUT, he will receive cash and ____17____ things for living from them, too. News from the university said that the university would help him according to its scholarship policy (奖学金政策) and help pay for his travel expenses (费用) to make sure he would have ____18____ trouble getting to DUT. Yao was so moved by what they would do! Besides, some people who watched the video said they would give away money to help with his university life, ____19____ he thanked and politely refused these kind people. He explained he would try to fight for scholarships through hard study and do some part-time jobs to ____20____ for what he needs. It’s clear that Yao is changing his life in his own way. 11. A. writing B. refusing C. asking D. receiving 12. A. music B. letter C. video D. passage 13. A. compared with B. covered with C. made of D. afraid of 14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. widely D. deeply 15. A. After B. In C. About D. For 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. wonderful B. expensive C. necessary D. beautiful 18. A. no B. some C. more D. enough 19. A. but B. or C. because D. so 20. A. ask B. care C. search D. pay Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 21. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 22. Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 23. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. B At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. But soon, after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town by the Zhanghe River, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. Xiang then ordered the rest of his soldiers, “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 24. Who unified six states at the end of the Warring States Period? A. Huhai. B. Xiang Yu. C. Ying Zheng. D. Song Yi. 25. What did Chu do after Zhao asked for help? A. Chu kept silent and didn’t reply to Zhao. B. Chu agreed to send an army to help Zhao. C. Chu helped Qin to fight against Zhao. D. Chu killed the leader of Qin. 26. Why did Xiang Yu kill Song Yi? A. Because they are enemies from different armies. B. Because Song Yi enjoyed himself while his soldiers were hungry and cold. C. Because Chu’s emperor ordered Xiang Yu to do so. D. Because Xiang didn’t want to cross the river. 27. What famous Chinese idiom is from this story? A. 三顾茅庐 B. 草木皆兵 C. 完璧归赵 D. 破釜沉舟 C Is it fair for restaurants to ban (禁止) little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, has recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we catch several local people talking about it. YES Kate Barker: There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers. Mike Vuick: Kids always cause a mess, but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors. Although kids may be at the centre of their parents’ universe, they aren’t at the centre of everyone else’s. Dale Levitsky: Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner, but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise. NO Nicholas Song: Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned, many restaurants would lose business and nobody can make it up for them. Elliott Hall: Restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that’s not true. Most children can behave well. Even though some kids do have bad manners, banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all, kids are people, too. Lyn Yang: ______ Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need? 28. Why has the local restaurant McDain’s decided to ban young children? A. Because the restaurant is filled with people. B. Because young children dislike the food there. C. Because kids have bad manners and are noisy. D. Because all restaurants have the same rule. 29. Which of the following opinions is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Children waste too much food. B. Not all kids have bad manners. C. Boys make more noise than girls. D. Restaurants needn’t help parents. 30. Which sentence can be put in the ______? A. Many restaurants would lose business if they banned kids. B. It’s not fair for parents because they might have fewer choices. C. Parents always do a good job in controling their kids in public places. D. All children are wild and rude so we shouldn’t give them a chance. 31. Where can we possibly find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a local magazine. C. From a fashion program. D. From a sports newspaper. D ①Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see, touch and feel. The world felt so real that they could enjoy the views along the way while allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind. ②VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have the atmosphere to use English, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress. ③Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands, so you don’t have to sit still like in traditional classes. ④When you are learning English in it, a lovely racoon (浣熊) called Mr. Woo, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find “certain things” at your “home” according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these “things”, you should “take them”, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give them” to him. Then he will say thanks to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like a family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. ⑤Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main medias in education. What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 32. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” mean in paragraph ②? A. skill B. plan C. environment D. ability 33. What is the good thing about using the app “House of Languages”? A. It’s got better teachers than the other apps. B. It makes English learners finish tasks in a situation. C. Learning on this app costs less money than in a real class. D. Students can learn English without moving around. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para.2, ③=Para.3, ④=Para.4, ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To make people believe in language education. B. To promise students a better language learning app. C. To welcome the birth of VR language learning in Changsha. D. To introduce how VR technology is used in language learning. E “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A. B. C. D. 38. How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis? Choose the right match. Visitors Feelings Lin ①_____ Lyu Zhou ②_____ a young couple ③_____ A. ①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable B. ①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable C. ①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable D. ①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B. These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C. Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D. More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! What’s wrong with you, madam? B: Morning. I don’t feel well. I have a terrible running nose. A: I’m sorry but I need to know more. ____40____ B: Since yesterday afternoon. I stayed up very late to watch the Paris Olympic Games on TV the day before yesterday and only slept for about 3 hours. A: Oh, I see. Do you feel tired or sleepy now? B: Yes, I can hardly do anything all day long. A: ____41____ B: Yes. But I don’t have a high fever at all. A: Okay. I need to check your throat. Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah... A: ____42____ B: Really? But I feel terrible. A: You’re just at the beginning of a cold. Don’t worry. ____43____ B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. There’s nothing much wrong with you. B. That’s right. C. Where did you go? D. Have you taken your temperature at home? E. Just drink more hot water and have a good rest. F. How long have you been like this? G. You are welcome. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Haley Moore has a one-year-old dog called Clover. She does all her daily routines with him, like taking a walk, going shopping or relaxing at the park. But actually Clover can do more. One day, Haley was walking with Clover through their neighborhood in Ottawa when suddenly she began to have a seizure (癫痫). “All I remember is waking up in the ambulance (救护车) and being really confused.” Moore said. “What is going on?” She wondered. What happened in between was surprising and it was all caught on a home’s security camera (监控录像). The video shows Haley falling down on the side of the road and Clover jumping into action at once. Clover first checks on her owner and quickly realizes she needs to get help. So, she heads into the middle of the road and blocks (阻挡) a coming truck’s path. One driver was stopped by Clover. He got out of the car to see what happened. “It was really amazing. The dog actually blocked my way. She just got into the road to block my truck,” said the driver, Dryden Oatway. Oatway quickly got out of his truck to help Haley under Clover’s watchful eyes. Clover then went to track down Haley’s family to lead them to the place of accident, of course, by barking loudly. When Haley’s parents arrived, she was being treated by medical workers. Her parents showed Haley the video. After watching it, ____________ 45. Did Haley know what happened at first? __________________________________________ 46. Why did Clover head into the middle of the road? __________________________________________ 47. What role does Clover play in Haley’s life? __________________________________________ 48. Finish the last paragraph. (about 30 words) After watching it, __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分) 49. So far, our government has p________ enough basic education for the kids in poor areas. 50. Be h________ and keep your promises, or nobody will trust you. 51. Today many young people like to make vlogs to r________ their colorful lives. 52. In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable b________ of Xinjiang. 53. As the elder p________ of China grows much bigger, more medical service is in need in the society. 54 The teacher always encourages us ________ (develop) different hobbies. 55. Chinese athletes, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao, won the first gold medal of 2024 Olympics ________ (success) in Paris. 56. The movie is so funny that I can’t stop ________ (laugh). 57. Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth. 58. I am in a school volunteer group where I can do something ________ (mean) to help others. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。 59. My classmates have already known the exam results. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ known the exam results ________. 60. You should drink hot water when you have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ I do when I have a sore throat? 61. My parents got married 17 years ago. (改为同义句) My parents have ________ married ________ 17 years ago. 62. 我完成这个报告后才吃的晚饭。(完成译句) I ________ eat dinner ________ I finished the report. 63. 人工智能的迅猛发展会导致人际互动的减少。(完成译句) The rapid development of AI will ________ ________ fewer interactions between people. Ⅸ. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题0.5分，共5分） A 64. Anny: Steve, have you ________ yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Littte Women. I’ve already finished reading it! Anny: Wow, you are fast! What’s it about? Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. Which book did you choose? Anny: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on ________ 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Anny: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. Steve: You should ________ up. The book report is due in two weeks. Anny: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. B 65. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other ________ wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ________ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. C 66. Why do so many climbers ________ their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to ________ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ________ our dreams. It also shows that ________ can sometimes be stronger than the forces of ________. Ⅹ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I ____67____. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working at home on my own. It fits me much better, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. ____68____ his or her idea might not be the best, the team often goes along with this person just because it’s the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. When combining (结合) several challenging personality types, you will find it even harder. Not having enough time to be ____69____ can also make team work challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. Everyone seemed to mind their own business. Such teamwork ____70____ any communication made me tired, both physically and mentally. A final reason why team work is difficult is because there’s often no t____71____ on how to work as a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see ____72____ it is really a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions ____73____. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information - because one day I might want to ____74____ my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共15分） 75. 拿破仑说过“挫折是成长阶梯”。每经历一次挫折，自己都会更快的成长。哪一次挫折对你帮助最大？请用英文分享一段这样的经历。 要求： 1. 字数80—120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 参考信息： have a fight with ...; lose a competition; fail a test ... ask for help; decide to ...; plan to … a chance to grow up; learn a lot from ...; what’s important is that… Every difficulty is a chance for us to grow I still remember _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$