精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期中试卷 初二英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90 分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 听说应用。 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分) 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sport does Steve like best? 2. What does Sally want to be? 3. What did Ann buy? 4. What should we do to prevent the flu? 5. What can’t we do? 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the park. B. Go to school. C. Finish her homework. 听第二段对话， 回答第7小题。 7. How does Lin Tao often go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第三段对话， 回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Some milk. B. An egg. C. Nothing. 听第四段对话， 回答第9小题。 9 What does David’s mother ask him to have? A. Some potato chips. B. Strawberry juice. C. Nothing. 听第五段对话， 回答第 10 小题。 10. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Wash hands often. B. Stay at home all the time. C. Do more sports. 二. 阅读理解(共20个小题， 每个小题1.5分， 满分 30分) 第一节： 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a chihuahua whose name was Honey. It was four years old. It was very small but brave. One day, a big bad dog hurt its little owner Jenna. Honey came to help her bravely, which made the bad dog far away from the girl. Then people caught the bad dog. People sent the girl to the hospital at once. She was badly hurt. She had big problems with her face. She would need hours of surgery and stay in hospital for a long time. But without the chihuahua’s help, the girl would have had worse results. Thanks to the small but brave chihuahua. Some people are afraid of sharks. Others are afraid of jellyfish. But there is a kind of sea life. It’s called blue-ringed octopus (蓝圈章鱼). It’s too cute to make people feel scared. It’s not big. It’s just as big as to y ball. Sometimes there are some pretty blue rings on its body. But it is very dangerous. It has much venom (毒液), which can kill 12 people once. When it feels unsafe, it will give a warning. At that time, some parts of its skin’s color will become deep. Then some blue rings come out. That tells people not to get close to it. “If you see one, you can enjoy its pretty blue rings. But never touch or bother it in any way,” says an expert. Flossie is the oldest living dog in the world. Flossie was born in 1995. It had no home. It lived with other stray dogs in the street. A woman felt sorry for the dog, so she took it home. Ten years later, the woman died. Flossie moved to live with another member of the family. Fourteen years later, the new owner died, too. Flossie went to Dogs Protection. Many dogs lived there. People there knew how to look after old dogs. Please click here to learn about more information. 1. What’s the text about? A. Some good news. B. Some amazing animals. C. Some funny stories. D. Some cute animals. 2. Which answer is “TRUE”? A. Thanks to the chihuahua Honey, its owner Jenna didn’t hurt. B. The blue-ringed octopus is so cute that you can touch it. C. Nobody knows how old Flossie is now. D. The skin of the blue-ringed octopus will become deep when it feels unsafe. 3. Where is the information from? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A website. D. A magazine. B You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” It means that when someone helps you in a much-needed situation, you should also give back when you get the right chance. Lanre and his wife had two children. Lanre was educated but jobless. He went for many interview s but ended up getting unsatisfying (不令人满意的) results. He was always told to leave his telephone number and wait for the future spare position. One day, Lanre’s children were sent home for not paying school fees. On the way to their house, the two kids saw a man lying on the ground in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thought. They were too scared to get close to the man, so they went home immediately and told their parents about that. Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they decided to help him . Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then recovered from the sudden heart disease. He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone. Actually, the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies! Later, the man wanted to drop by Lanre’s home but failed to find his house. One day, he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the photo of Lanre. He recognized him at once. The man thanks Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a position as the General Manager of his company. Lanre became well off and his children rejoined the school. Although Lanre helped the stranger, he didn’t know he would be rewarded so well. It was his kindness that led him to a better situation. So one good turn deserves another. 4. Why were Lanre’s children sent home? A. Because they are naught. B. Because they were in pain. C. Because they met a man. D. Because they didn’t pay school fees. 5. What is the right order of the following events? ①Two kids were sent home for not paying school fees. ②Lanre’s children rejoined the school. ③Lanre was jobless. ④The man gave Lanre a position. ⑤Lanre and his wife gave the man first aid. ⑥Two kids saw a man lying on the ground in pain. A. ③①⑥⑤④② B. ③④①⑤⑥② C. ①③④⑥⑤② D. ①⑤④⑥③② 6. The underlined expression can be replaced by _________. A. happy B. important C. rich D. clever 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Live and learn. B. One good turn deserves another. C. The more, the better. D. Everyone has a kind heart. C Everyone wants to succeed in their life don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Here are some important points that you may find helpful , We should do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. Doing good in your community (社区) is necessary. Volunteering can not only improve your community status, but make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所). If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember they are there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you. You can’t choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 8. How many points does the passage give to achieve success in your life? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 9. If you want to get into a good university, you should _________. A. Be nice to your parents and teachers B. Do something good in your school C. Be a nice person D. Do well in school 10. In this text (文本), we can know _________. A. People are less likely to develop depression if they volunteer B. Parents are your best teachers C. Do good in your community will help you get into a better university D Education will help you be a nice person 11. Which one is the best title? A. How to be a nice person B. How to do voluntary C. How to have a successful life as a teenager D. How to be a productive teenage D When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力). Cats have a very good memory. For example, they can remember your smell, your face, and even your name. Their special ability helps them to recognize their owners and other cats. In addition, they can remember the position of objects. Studies have found that cats can remember where they’ve hidden their toys or where they’ve seen their owners place treats. Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔), they may show curiosity and interest in each other. However, it’s difficult to decide if this is a result of memory or simply a reaction to a new meeting with another cat. According to a research, cats have both short and long memories, which allow them to keep and remember information according to their needs and experiences, But no one is sure how long they can keep long-term memory. However, short-term memory only lasts for about 30 seconds or so. Cats depend on it to make quick decisions and solve problems. Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory, which plays a key role in their lives and health. They may not remember everything that you have done every day, but they remember the important things about you. However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life, as well as slow down their aging. Never forget that your cat remembers you and loves you. 12. What’s the purpose by mentioning (提到) the saying that cats have nine lives? A. To tell a story about a cat with nine lives. B. To make the reader remember it. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make the text interesting. 13. How many sides of cats are mentioned in the text? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 14. How is the text developed? A. By showing the research results. B. By listing data. C. By taking examples. D. By making comparisons. 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Everything that you have done. B. Their selective memory. C. Cats’ health. D. Memory loss because of cats’ age. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Do you know how we can keep healthy? ____16____ Have a balanced diet If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Fruit, vegetables, whole gains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products as well as lean meat and fish are healthy choices. Choose at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. ____17____ What does it feel like to be full? When you are eating , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. ____18____ Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available (可用的) for active stuff. Walking quickly, playing team sports, and biking is just a few examples of how you can get moving. If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30 minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week. ____19____ Get enough rest You need eight hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too late. Sleep affects whether you are happy or not. You can easily find if we sleep enough at night, you usually have a good mood next day. ____20____ Try to imagine that how a sleepy person can focus on his job. These choices aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a healthy kid sooner or later. A. Limit screen time B. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. C. Here is some advice on how to make healthy choices every day. D. Stick to it and it will keep us active and strong. E. Besides, listen to you body. F. Regular (规律的) sleep is good for our health. 三. 完型填空(共10个小题，每小题1分， 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、 C、D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, when I was a young boy, my family lived in my grandparents’ old house near a set of railroad tracks (轨道). I clearly remember the house would shake when the trains ____21____. However, there were few trains to pull coal cars, so I often ____22____ my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I remember the first time I tried to balance myself and walk on a single rail. The rails were not ____23____ and slippery (滑的), so I didn’t ____24____ it. First I tried holding ____25____ my arms and watching my feet as I walked. It only caused me to walk a few steps and ____26____. I decided to walk backwards, but quickly slipped down. Then I found that I wasn’t able to walk on the rails ____27____ I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks. I was soon walking with ease (容易). Looking back on this time, I now realize you can’t go through your whole life looking at your every step you take. This only makes you not believe in yourself. Looking back is even ____28____. You can’t see the way ahead. It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead and the ____29____ you want to live. Then you will ____30____ with a light heart. 21. A. arrived B. passed C. stopped D. reached 22. A. took B. cost C. had D. spent 23. A. wide B. big C. long D. narrow 24. A. get B. have C. make D. put 25. A. out B. in C. back D. up 26. A. run B. fall C. pass D. fly 27. A. unless B. if C. because D. when 28. A. better B. less C. worse D. more 29. A. road B. life C. dream D. lesson 30. A. turn on B. put on C. get on D. moved on 四. 词语运用(共15个小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 join activity place jump because feel sport at become health George is a middle school student. He enjoys ____31____ very much, such as running, swimming, skating and ____32____. Of all the sports, skating is his favorite. He ____33____ in the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ____34____. He enjoys skating with others ____35____ weekends. One of his favorite ____36____ to skate is Harbin. His brother and he enjoy going there during the winter holidays. They skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, he always ____37____ very happy when skating! In the past, he dreamed of ____38____ a skater. Although he failed, he still likes skating, ____39____ it brings him much fun. It makes him ____40____ and active. It is the charm of sports. 阅读短文， 根据语篇内容填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整。每空限填一词。 Katya was born m Mexico, and she moved to the USA when she was a child. At the age of 26, she traveled to space. Recently, she took part in ____41____ fifth Blue Origin mission. There was no astronaut in Mexico before. She’s Mexico’s first astronaut. In Mexico, many people knew Katya. She studied engineering and became very successful. But some engineers were not so lucky ____42____ her in Mexico. They couldn’t take up their ideal jobs. Many of them became drivers. They had to drive taxis, cars ____43____ buses. And some became repairmen. ____44____ made Katya worried and upset. Katya left NASA and went back to Mexico. At that moment, Mexico had no law ____45____ the aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Companies couldn’t send their rockets into space in Mexico. She wanted to change the situation. Then many people would have jobs in the aerospace industry. 五.读写实践(共5各小题， 每小题2分， 满10分) 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空限填一词。 Some festivals are held to honor (纪念) the dead. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves (坟墓). In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people eat food in the shape of bones. They take food, flowers and gifts to the dead. Festivals can also be held to honor (纪念) famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Eating “zongzi” is a tradition. Dragon Boat Race is exciting. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi. He helped to get India’s freedom from Britain. Harvest festivals can be very happy events. People are thankful because their food is enough for the winter. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China is to enjoy mooncake. The round and sweet cake has been eaten during the festival since the Tang Dynasty. In European countries,people usually use flowers and fruit to make their home more beautiful. People get together to have a big meal. Some ____46____ around the world Festivals of the dead People should go to clean graves for the Japanese festival Obon. The Day of the dead in Mexico is of great ____47____. People eat food in the shape of bones. Festivals to honor people People ____48____ all kinds of activities to honor Qu Yuan, for example, eating “zongzi”, racing dragon boats. In India, a national festival is held to honor Mohandas Gandhi. Harvest festivals Harvest festivals always bring ____49____ to people. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long ____50____, because the mooncake has been eaten during the festival since the Tang Dynasty. In European countries, People will get together to have a big meal. 六、看说写综合(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. There be, book ________________________________ 52. favorite, swimming ________________________________ 53. ride, sunny ________________________________ 54. exercise, strong ________________________________ 55. ill, because ________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你新学期的校园生活， 请你回信介绍你刚刚参加完的校运动会， 内容要求如下： 1. 时间和地点。2. 你参加了哪些项目。3. 你的感受。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，可适当增加细节，80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Ming. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期中试卷 初二英语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90 分钟。 2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 听说应用。 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分) 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sport does Steve like best? 2. What does Sally want to be? 3. What did Ann buy? 4. What should we do to prevent the flu? 5. What can’t we do? 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the park. B. Go to school. C. Finish her homework. 听第二段对话， 回答第7小题。 7. How does Lin Tao often go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第三段对话， 回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Some milk. B. An egg. C. Nothing. 听第四段对话， 回答第9小题。 9. What does David’s mother ask him to have? A. Some potato chips. B. Strawberry juice. C. Nothing. 听第五段对话， 回答第 10 小题。 10. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Wash hands often. B. Stay at home all the time. C. Do more sports. 二. 阅读理解(共20个小题， 每个小题1.5分， 满分 30分) 第一节： 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a chihuahua whose name was Honey. It was four years old. It was very small but brave. One day, a big bad dog hurt its little owner Jenna. Honey came to help her bravely, which made the bad dog far away from the girl. Then people caught the bad dog. People sent the girl to the hospital at once. She was badly hurt. She had big problems with her face. She would need hours of surgery and stay in hospital for a long time. But without the chihuahua’s help, the girl would have had worse results. Thanks to the small but brave chihuahua. Some people are afraid of sharks. Others are afraid of jellyfish. But there is a kind of sea life. It’s called blue-ringed octopus (蓝圈章鱼). It’s too cute to make people feel scared. It’s not big. It’s just as big as to y ball. Sometimes there are some pretty blue rings on its body. But it is very dangerous. It has much venom (毒液), which can kill 12 people once. When it feels unsafe, it will give a warning. At that time, some parts of its skin’s color will become deep. Then some blue rings come out. That tells people not to get close to it. “If you see one, you can enjoy its pretty blue rings. But never touch or bother it in any way,” says an expert. Flossie is the oldest living dog in the world. Flossie was born in 1995. It had no home. It lived with other stray dogs in the street. A woman felt sorry for the dog, so she took it home. Ten years later, the woman died. Flossie moved to live with another member of the family. Fourteen years later, the new owner died, too. Flossie went to Dogs Protection. Many dogs lived there. People there knew how to look after old dogs. Please click here to learn about more information. 1. What’s the text about? A. Some good news. B. Some amazing animals. C. Some funny stories. D. Some cute animals. 2. Which answer is “TRUE”? A. Thanks to the chihuahua Honey, its owner Jenna didn’t hurt. B. The blue-ringed octopus is so cute that you can touch it. C. Nobody knows how old Flossie is now. D. The skin of the blue-ringed octopus will become deep when it feels unsafe. 3. Where is the information from? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的动物及其令人惊讶的故事：勇敢的小狗Honey、危险但可爱的蓝环章鱼以及世界上最年长的狗Flossie。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了几种令人惊讶的动物，包括勇敢的吉娃娃、危险的蓝环章鱼和世界上最老的狗Flossie。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it feels unsafe, it will give a warning. At that time, some parts of its skin’s color will become deep”可知，蓝环章鱼在感到不安全时皮肤颜色会变深。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please click here to learn about more information.”可知，这些信息来自一个网站。故选C。 B You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves (值得) another.” It means that when someone helps you in a much-needed situation, you should also give back when you get the right chance. Lanre and his wife had two children. Lanre was educated but jobless. He went for many interview s but ended up getting unsatisfying (不令人满意的) results. He was always told to leave his telephone number and wait for the future spare position. One day, Lanre’s children were sent home for not paying school fees. On the way to their house, the two kids saw a man lying on the ground in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thought. They were too scared to get close to the man, so they went home immediately and told their parents about that. Lanre and his wife were led to the man and seeing the man in such pain, they decided to help him . Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then recovered from the sudden heart disease. He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone. Actually, the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies! Later, the man wanted to drop by Lanre’s home but failed to find his house. One day, he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the photo of Lanre. He recognized him at once. The man thanks Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a position as the General Manager of his company. Lanre became well off and his children rejoined the school. Although Lanre helped the stranger, he didn’t know he would be rewarded so well. It was his kindness that led him to a better situation. So one good turn deserves another. 4. Why were Lanre’s children sent home? A. Because they are naught. B. Because they were in pain. C. Because they met a man. D. Because they didn’t pay school fees. 5. What is the right order of the following events? ①Two kids were sent home for not paying school fees. ②Lanre’s children rejoined the school. ③Lanre was jobless. ④The man gave Lanre a position. ⑤Lanre and his wife gave the man first aid. ⑥Two kids saw a man lying on the ground in pain. A. ③①⑥⑤④② B. ③④①⑤⑥② C. ①③④⑥⑤② D. ①⑤④⑥③② 6. The underlined expression can be replaced by _________. A. happy B. important C. rich D. clever 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Live and learn. B. One good turn deserves another. C. The more, the better. D. Everyone has a kind heart. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lanre一家帮助了一位突发心脏病的陌生人，最终Lanre因善行得到了这位陌生人的回报，成为公司总经理的故事，说明了“善有善报”的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lanre’s children were sent home for not paying school fees.”可知，Lanre的孩子因为没有交学费而被送回家。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述可知，Lanre失业在先，孩子因未交学费被送回家，然后孩子们在回家的路上看到一个痛苦的男人，Lanre和妻子给他急救，后来这个男人给了Lanre一个职位，最后Lanre的孩子重新上学。正确顺序为：③①⑥⑤④②。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义替换题。根据“The man thanks Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a position as the General Manager of his company.”可知，这个人非常感谢Lanre，他给了Lanre一个公司总经理的职位，这样Lanre就有钱了，孩子也可以回去上学了。well off表示富裕的，可以用rich替换。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Lanre一家帮助了一位突发心脏病的陌生人，最终Lanre因善行得到了这位陌生人的回报，成为公司总经理的故事，说明了“善有善报”的道理。故选B。 C Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Here are some important points that you may find helpful , We should do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. Doing good in your community (社区) is necessary. Volunteering can not only improve your community status, but make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所). If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember they are there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you. You can’t choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 8. How many points does the passage give to achieve success in your life? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five. 9. If you want to get into a good university, you should _________. A. Be nice to your parents and teachers B. Do something good in your school C. Be a nice person D. Do well in school 10. In this text (文本), we can know _________. A. People are less likely to develop depression if they volunteer B. Parents are your best teachers C. Do good in your community will help you get into a better university D. Education will help you be a nice person 11. Which one is the best title? A. How to be a nice person B. How to do voluntary C. How to have a successful life as a teenager D. How to be a productive teenage 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年如何在生活中取得成功的几个重要要点，包括在学校表现良好、在社区中做善事以及对父母和老师友好和尊重。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段到第四段可知，文章中提到的三个要点分别是：在学校表现好、在社区做好事、对父母和老师友好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university”可知，要进入好的大学，你应该在学校表现好。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t”可知，做志愿者的人不太可能患上抑郁症。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了青少年如何在生活中取得成功，给出了几个重要的建议。故选C。 D When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力). Cats have a very good memory. For example, they can remember your smell, your face, and even your name. Their special ability helps them to recognize their owners and other cats. In addition, they can remember the position of objects. Studies have found that cats can remember where they’ve hidden their toys or where they’ve seen their owners place treats. Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔), they may show curiosity and interest in each other. However, it’s difficult to decide if this is a result of memory or simply a reaction to a new meeting with another cat. According to a research, cats have both short and long memories, which allow them to keep and remember information according to their needs and experiences, But no one is sure how long they can keep long-term memory. However, short-term memory only lasts for about 30 seconds or so. Cats depend on it to make quick decisions and solve problems. Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory, which plays a key role in their lives and health. They may not remember everything that you have done every day, but they remember the important things about you. However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life, as well as slow down their aging. Never forget that your cat remembers you and loves you. 12. What’s the purpose by mentioning (提到) the saying that cats have nine lives? A. To tell a story about a cat with nine lives. B. To make the reader remember it. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make the text interesting. 13. How many sides of cats are mentioned in the text? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 14. How is the text developed? A. By showing the research results. B. By listing data. C. By taking examples. D. By making comparisons. 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Everything that you have done. B. Their selective memory. C. Cats’ health. D. Memory loss because of cats’ age. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫的各种能力，特别是它们的记忆力，并提到老年猫可能会因为年龄原因而出现记忆力丧失。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always heard the saying that cats have nine lives, which means cats have strong vitality (生命力).”可知，文章开头提到“猫有九条命”的说法是为了引出话题，说明猫有很强的生命力，从而引出后文对猫的各种能力的讨论。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which means cats have strong vitality (生命力). Besides, we all know that cats have an excellent sense of smell, taste, and hearing. They are able to hear some sounds that humans can’t hear. And they can also see in near darkness. But there is one thing about cats that is little known to us. That is their memory (记忆力).”可知，文章提到了猫的生命力很强，嗅觉、味觉、听觉、视觉、记忆力六个方面。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several other studies have shown that if a group of cats are brought together after a period of separation (分隔),；According to a research,；Recent researches also note that cats have selective (选择的) memory,”可知，文章通过展示研究结果来展开讨论，引用了多项研究来说明猫的记忆力。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, senior cats can experience memory loss because of their age. Knowing about that, you should care more about their health and improve their quality of life,...”可知，然而，老年猫可能会因年龄而记忆力下降。知道这一点，你应该更关心他们的健康，提高他们的生活质量，减缓他们的衰老。划线词“that”指的是“老年猫由于年龄原因而导致的记忆力丧失”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Do you know how we can keep healthy? ____16____ Have a balanced diet If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Fruit, vegetables, whole gains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products as well as lean meat and fish are healthy choices. Choose at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. ____17____ What does it feel like to be full? When you are eating , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. ____18____ Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available (可用的) for active stuff. Walking quickly, playing team sports, and biking is just a few examples of how you can get moving. If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30 minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week. ____19____ Get enough rest You need eight hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too late. Sleep affects whether you are happy or not. You can easily find if we sleep enough at night, you usually have a good mood next day. ____20____ Try to imagine that how a sleepy person can focus on his job. These choices aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a healthy kid sooner or later. A. Limit screen time B. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. C. Here is some advice on how to make healthy choices every day. D. Stick to it and it will keep us active and strong. E. Besides, listen to you body. F. Regular (规律的) sleep is good for our health. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know how we can keep healthy?”和下文的建议内容可知，此处应是引出保持健康的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何每天做出健康选择的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“What does it feel like to be full?”可知，此处应是关于饮食的建议，选项E“此外，听从你的身体”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using the computer.”可知，此处应是关于限制屏幕时间的建议，选项A“限制屏幕时间”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If you are not already physically active, start small and work up to 30minutes a day of physical activity for most days of the week.”可知，此处应是关于保持活跃的建议，选项D“坚持下去，它会让我们保持活跃和强壮”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Sleep affects whether you are happy or not.”可知，此处应是关于睡眠不足的影响，选项B“此外，睡眠也会影响我们的学习或工作”符合语境。故选B。 三. 完型填空(共10个小题，每小题1分， 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、 C、D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, when I was a young boy, my family lived in my grandparents’ old house near a set of railroad tracks (轨道). I clearly remember the house would shake when the trains ____21____. However, there were few trains to pull coal cars, so I often ____22____ my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I remember the first time I tried to balance myself and walk on a single rail. The rails were not ____23____ and slippery (滑的), so I didn’t ____24____ it. First I tried holding ____25____ my arms and watching my feet as I walked. It only caused me to walk a few steps and ____26____. I decided to walk backwards, but quickly slipped down. Then I found that I wasn’t able to walk on the rails ____27____ I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks. I was soon walking with ease (容易). Looking back on this time, I now realize you can’t go through your whole life looking at your every step you take. This only makes you not believe in yourself. Looking back is even ____28____. You can’t see the way ahead. It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead and the ____29____ you want to live. Then you will ____30____ with a light heart. 21. A. arrived B. passed C. stopped D. reached 22. A. took B. cost C. had D. spent 23. A. wide B. big C. long D. narrow 24. A. get B. have C. make D. put 25. A. out B. in C. back D. up 26. A. run B. fall C. pass D. fly 27. A. unless B. if C. because D. when 28. A. better B. less C. worse D. more 29. A. road B. life C. dream D. lesson 30. A. turn on B. put on C. get on D. moved on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在铁路轨道上行走的经历，并从中领悟到的人生道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得当火车经过时，房子会震动。 arrived到达；passed经过；stopped停止；reached到达。根据“the house would shake”可知，火车经过时房子会震动，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我经常在铁路旁度过我的夏日下午。 took花费；cost花费；had有；spent度过。根据“my summer afternoons walking along the tracks”可知，此处表示度过时间，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：铁轨不宽而且滑。 wide宽的；big大的；long长的；narrow窄的。根据“and slippery (滑的),”和常识可知，铁轨是窄的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我没有成功。 get得到；have有；make制作；put放置。根据“and slippery (滑的)”可知，轨道很滑，所以作者没有成功，make it“成功”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：首先我试着伸出我的手臂并看着我的脚走路。 out外面；in在里面；back后面；up向上。根据“First I tried holding...my arms and watching my feet as I walked.”可知，作者伸出手臂来保持平衡，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这只让我走了几步就跌倒了。 run跑；fall跌倒；pass通过；fly飞。根据“It only caused me to walk a few steps ”可知，此处是指从轨道上滑倒了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我发现只有当我开始向前看时，我才能走在铁轨上。 unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：回头看甚至更糟。 better更好；less更少；worse更糟；more更多。根据“You can’t see the way ahead.”可知，往后看会更糟糕，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：只有向前看，你才能看到前方的路和你想要的生活。 road道路；life生活；dream梦想；lesson教训。根据“you want to live”可知，是指想要的生活，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后你会轻松地继续前进。 turn on打开；put on穿上；get on上车；move on继续前进。根据“It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead”和“with a light heart.”可知，表示继续前进，故选D。 四. 词语运用(共15个小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 join activity place jump because feel sport at become health George is a middle school student. He enjoys ____31____ very much, such as running, swimming, skating and ____32____. Of all the sports, skating is his favorite. He ____33____ in the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of ____34____. He enjoys skating with others ____35____ weekends. One of his favorite ____36____ to skate is Harbin. His brother and he enjoy going there during the winter holidays. They skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, he always ____37____ very happy when skating! In the past, he dreamed of ____38____ a skater. Although he failed, he still likes skating, ____39____ it brings him much fun. It makes him ____40____ and active. It is the charm of sports. 【答案】31. sports 32. jumping 33. joined 34. activities 35. at 36. places 37. feels 38. becoming 39. because 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了George最喜欢的运动——滑冰。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动，比如跑步、游泳、滑冰和跳高。根据“such as running, swimming, skating and... ”可知，此处指作者喜欢运动，sport“运动”符合题意，又因为此处列举了好几项运动，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填sports。 32题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动，比如跑步、游泳、滑冰和跳高。根据“such as running, swimming, skating and... ”可知，此处列举运动的种类，jump“跳高”符合题意，又因为本空缺动名词形式，故填jumping。 【33题详解】 句意：他去年加入了在线俱乐部。根据“the Online Club”可知是加入在线俱乐部，join“加入”符合题意，又根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 【34题详解】 句意：它经常有各种各样的活动。因为是俱乐部，所以会有各种各样的活动，activity“活动”符合题意，又因为空前“all kinds of ”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。 【35题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：最喜欢滑冰的地方之一是哈尔滨。根据“Harbin”可知，此处指地点，place“地方”符合题意，又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句式，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 【37题详解】 句意：滑冰的时候他总是觉得很开心！根据“Oh, he always...very happy when skating!”可知，此处指他滑冰时很开心，feel“感觉”符合题意，由always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填feels。 38题详解】 句意：过去，他梦想成为一名滑冰运动员。根据“In the past, he dreamed of...skater,”可知，此处指梦想成为运动员，become“成为”符合题意，又因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填动名词形式，故填becoming。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了，但他仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给他带来很多乐趣。根据“I still like skating...it brings me much fun.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：它使他健康和活跃。根据“It makes him...and active.”可知，此空缺形容词，结合备选词汇可知，滑冰使“我”健康和活跃，所以此空应填health“健康”的形容词形式，故填healthy。 阅读短文， 根据语篇内容填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整每空限填一词。 Katya was born m Mexico, and she moved to the USA when she was a child. At the age of 26, she traveled to space. Recently, she took part in ____41____ fifth Blue Origin mission. There was no astronaut in Mexico before. She’s Mexico’s first astronaut. In Mexico, many people knew Katya. She studied engineering and became very successful. But some engineers were not so lucky ____42____ her in Mexico. They couldn’t take up their ideal jobs. Many of them became drivers. They had to drive taxis, cars ____43____ buses. And some became repairmen. ____44____ made Katya worried and upset. Katya left NASA and went back to Mexico. At that moment, Mexico had no law ____45____ the aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Companies couldn’t send their rockets into space in Mexico. She wanted to change the situation. Then many people would have jobs in the aerospace industry. 【答案】41. the  42. as  43. or 44. This  45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Katya从墨西哥移居美国并成为墨西哥第一位宇航员的故事，以及她回到墨西哥希望改变航空航天工业现状的决心。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，她参加了第五次蓝色起源任务。此处特指“第五次蓝色起源任务”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：但在墨西哥，一些工程师没有她那么幸运。根据“But some engineers were not so lucky...her in Mexico.”可知，是指像她那么幸运，as意为“像……一样”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不得不开出租车、汽车或公共汽车。根据“They had to drive taxis, cars...buses.”可知，此处表示开出租车、汽车或公共汽车，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：这让Katya感到担忧和沮丧。根据“They couldn’t take up their ideal jobs. Many of them became drivers.”可知，这里需要一个指示代词“This”来指代前面提到的情况。故填This。 【45题详解】 句意：当时，墨西哥没有关于航空航天工业的法律。关于某个行业领域，用介词on。故填on。 五.读写实践(共5各小题， 每小题2分， 满10分) 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空限填一词。 Some festivals are held to honor (纪念) the dead. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves (坟墓). In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people eat food in the shape of bones. They take food, flowers and gifts to the dead. Festivals can also be held to honor (纪念) famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Eating “zongzi” is a tradition. Dragon Boat Race is exciting. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi. He helped to get India’s freedom from Britain. Harvest festivals can be very happy events. People are thankful because their food is enough for the winter. The Mid-Autumn Festival in China is to enjoy mooncake. The round and sweet cake has been eaten during the festival since the Tang Dynasty. In European countries,people usually use flowers and fruit to make their home more beautiful. People get together to have a big meal. Some ____46____ around the world Festivals of the dead People should go to clean graves for the Japanese festival Obon. The Day of the dead in Mexico is of great ____47____. People eat food in the shape of bones. Festivals to honor people People ____48____ all kinds of activities to honor Qu Yuan, for example, eating “zongzi”, racing dragon boats. In India, a national festival is held to honor Mohandas Gandhi. Harvest festivals Harvest festivals always bring ____49____ to people. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long ____50____, because the mooncake has been eaten during the festival since the Tang Dynasty. In European countries, People will get together to have a big meal. 【答案】46. festivals   47. importance   48. hold 49. happiness 50. history   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的几种节日，包括纪念死者的节日、纪念名人的节日和丰收节。 【46题详解】 根据“Some festivals are held to honor (纪念) the dead”可知，有些节日是为了纪念死者而举行的。故填festivals。 【47题详解】 根据“In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the dead in early November. On this important day…”可知，墨西哥的亡灵节是一个非常重要的节日，of great importance表示“重要的”。 故填importance。 【48题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Eating ‘zongzi’ is a tradition. Dragon Boat Race is exciting.”可知，人们通过各种活动来纪念屈原，空格处应填“hold”，表示“举行”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语复数，动词用原形。故填hold。 【49题详解】 根据“Harvest festivals can be very happy events. People are thankful because their food is enough for the winter.”可知，丰收节总是给人们带来快乐，空处作动词宾语，应填名词“happiness”，表示“快乐”。 故填happiness。 【50题详解】 根据“The round and sweet cake has been eaten during the festival since the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中秋节有着悠久的历史，冠词a后跟名词单数history，表示“历史”。故填history。 六、看说写综合(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. There be, book ________________________________ 52. favorite, swimming ________________________________ 53. ride, sunny ________________________________ 54. exercise, strong ________________________________ 55. ill, because ________________________________ 【答案】51. There are some books on the desk. 52. My favorite sport is swimming. 53. We ride bikes on a sunny day. 54. Exercise can make us strong. 55. He is ill because he has a fever. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一些书。”此处使用There be句型；主语some books是复数，be动词用are；on the desk作状语。故填There are some books on the desk. 【52题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我最喜欢的运动是游泳。”my favorite sport作主语；is作谓语；swimming作表语。故填My favorite sport is swimming. 【53题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我们在一个晴朗的日子里骑自行车。”we作主语；ride bikes是动词短语；on a sunny day作状语。故填We ride bikes on a sunny day. 【54题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“运动可以使我们强壮。”exercise作主语；can make作谓语；us作宾语；strong作宾语补足语。故填Exercise can make us strong. 【55题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他生病是因为他发烧了。”he作主语；is作谓语；ill作表语；because引导原因状语从句；have a fever是动词短语，表示“发烧”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He is ill because he has a fever. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你新学期的校园生活， 请你回信介绍你刚刚参加完的校运动会， 内容要求如下： 1. 时间和地点。2. 你参加了哪些项目。3. 你的感受。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，可适当增加细节，80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming. 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, How are you recently? I’m happy to tell you something about my new life this term. Last week we had a sports meeeting. Though the weather wasn’t very fine that day, the students were all very excited and the whole school was alive. This time, I was even more excited. Because I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the high jump. I didn’t want to get any place, I only wanted to enjoy the game because I knew I wasn’t good at sports. At the beginning of the match, I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beating heavily. Then I adjusted my mood and said to myself “Come on”. Though I failed, I was still proud of myself because I tried my best to do it. At the same time, I felt the power and beauty of the sports. From this experience, I realized how important it is to keep trying! Enjoy it! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴向你们讲述我这学期的新生活。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——运动会的时间和地方、参加的项目、感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“期望收到你的回复”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②at the same time同时 ③look forward to期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I didn’t want to get any place, I only wanted to enjoy the game because I knew I wasn’t good at sports. (because引导的原因状语从句） ②Though I failed, I was still proud of myself because I tried my best to do it. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$