精品解析：江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023秋学期期中高新区（高港区）学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are ________ Chinese culture. A. the honor of B. the symbol of C. the meaning of D. the colour of 2. —I have ________ problems to solve these days. They nearly drive me mad. —Don’t worry. You can turn to the Internet for help. As soon as you search the website, ________ information will appear on the screen. A. a lot of; many B. lots of; a number of C. a great deal of; many D. a number of; a great deal of 3. —Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A. will have; get B. have; will get C. have; get D. will have; will get 4. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A. hardly, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hard D. hard, hardly 5. —Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not. —The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________. A. if; tells to B. if; is told to C. whether; tells D. whether; is told to 6. —Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English A. What a; used to be B. What; used to be C. How; used to be D. How a; was used to being 7. Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 8. There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A. worth replying B. worth being replying to C. worth replying to D. worth being replying 9. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “China Idol”, shall we? —_________. It has been over for some time. A. Sounds great B. Yes, we shall C. I’m afraid not D. No, we shan’t 10. —What did your son say to you? —He asked me ___________________. A. when would we go to Tainwan for a holiday B. who was America discovered by C. how the life will be like in 500 years D. if he could play computer games after finishing his work 二、完形填空。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very ___11___ family and often had nothing to eat. He often went ___12___ but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very ___13___ and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of ___14___. Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you ___15___ someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have ___16___ ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ___17___ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___18___ yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin ___19___, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a ___20___. And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He ___21___ many people and did many good things. Han Xin ___22___ forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with ___23___. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady ___24___. The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ___25___ expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. strong 12. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. fishing 13. A. fat B. smart C. handsome D. thin 14. A. rice B. water C. fish D. soup 15. A. in public B. in order C. in return D. in turn 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 18. A. teach B. enjoy C. support D. believe 19. A. gave up B. came up C. dressed up D. grew up 20. A. leader B. learner C. businessman D. farmer 21. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. found 22. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 23 A. gold B. money C. silver D. jewellery 24. A. agreed B. nodded C. refused D. accepted 25. A. without B. by C. in D. for 三、阅读理解。（本大题共40分，每小题2分） A After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific (特定的) field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897~1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870~1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907~2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards (奥斯卡) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858~1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was the best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 26. When did Amelia Earhart become the first woman pilot? A. In 1932. B. In 1935. C. In 1936. D. In 1937. 27. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t have money. B. She couldn’t speak English. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She didn’t know how to make up. 28. What do you think Emmeline Pankhurst was according to the text? A. A fighter. B. An artist. C. An actress. D. A pilot. 29. Who made wearing trousers acceptable to women? A. Emmeline. B. Helena. C. Amelia. D. Katharine. 30. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A good education. D. A pioneering spirit. B While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful! Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushroom than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (黑木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of leafy, green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Or there is the gourd melon (葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They represent delicious food and a good and happy life. Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different kinds of vegetables. B. Different cultural meanings of vegetables. C. Different places of planting vegetables. D. Different cooking methods of vegetables. 32 What does the underlined word “mouthwatering” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. thirsty B. delicious C. beautiful D. tasteless 33. Which of the following vegetables can be usually eaten in Australia? A. Eggplant. B. Black fungus. C. Chinese cabbage. D. Pea shoots. 34. What makes the gourd melon have different cultural meanings? A. Its pronunciation. B. Its shape and pronunciation. C. Its good meanings in Chinese. D. Its eating habits in China. 35. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards. B. The way the Chinese people plant vegetables. C. The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables. D. The importance of growing vegetables in space. C There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts. Writer Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless. Artist Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer (程序员) Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 36. Who may be an introvert according to the passage? A. Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free. B. Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free. C. Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends. D. Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays. 37. Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts? A. Because introverts likes writing. B. Because introverts are good at writing. C. Because writing stories is not too difficult. D. Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others. 38. What is the most important to an artist according to this passage? A. Painting skills B. painting tools C. imagination D. online tools 39. Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers? A. Programmers need talk a lot to others. B. Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge. C. Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems. D. Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of jobs. B. To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs. C To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests. D. To introduce different career choices for introverts. D ①Today, microplastics can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen microplastic pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟) and even in baby poop. But now, researchers have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood. ②The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0. 0007mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair. ③Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drink bottles. A third had PS in them. This type of plastic is often used in the packaging of food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce plastic bags, was found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types of plastic at the same time in some of the blood samples. ④ “It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his own use of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering them. ⑤ “The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官) ? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?” 41. Where can’t microplastics be found according to the passage? A. Near the peak of Mount Everest. B. In the Mariana Trench. C. In baby poop. D. In animal blood. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By offering more information. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. We should cover food with plastic bags. B. We should not use plastic bottles to drink water. C. Most plastic in blood samples is from plastic bags. D. There are different types of plastic in each blood sample. 44. According to Vethaak, the plastic particles in human blood ________. A. will surely cause disease B. will disappear as time goes C. will being transported to all the organs. D. are being transported throughout the body 45. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Plastic particles in human blood is a new scientific discovery. B. Plastic particles in the blood have done damage to our health. C. It is still unknown about the effects of plastic particles in the blood. D. Vethaak is afraid that the plastic particles in his blood may make him ill. 第二部分：非选择题（共55分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 46. Not only the elderly couple but also the boy ________ (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 47. Simon does everything ________ (patient). As a result, few students like playing with him. 48. We have to make ________ (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 49. That paper cutting is ________ (value) among these traditional ones. 50. The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 51. Zhong Nanshan devoted most of his time he had to ________ (work) for our country and people. 52. To our surprise, she has changed her mind ________ (take) part in the match. 53. Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea ________ (simple) because of his selfishness and ignorance. 54. We find it hard ________ (imagine) what life will be like in the future with the technology. 55. Tan Dun ________ (prefer) to use the sounds of nature while making up the amazing piece of music Water. 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside. Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well- known primary school in the city. In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University. “Whatever the cost, I want my son, who was left in the countryside for some years, to live a better life than mine—better schooling and better work in the city,” says 32-year-old Luo. “I was not well educated, and that’s why I can only find low- paid jobs here,” he adds. The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside. Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo’s hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot (教学点) ” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two- floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”. More children are ___56___ to cities for better education Luo Yong ▶ He has been a ___57___ in Nanchang since nine years ago. ▶ He ___58___ found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang. ▶ He didn’t ___59___ a good education when he was young. ▶ He hopes that his son can live a ___60___ life than him. Luo Yong’s son ▶ He was taken to the city ___61___ being left behind for some years in the countryside. ▶ He studies in a primary school in the ___62___ of Jiangxi. Xiong Guilian ▶ ___63___ 22 students, his school has been changed into a “teaching spot” now. ▶ The number of students in his school has become even ___64___ over the last four years. ▶ In each new term, he ___65___ bittersweet when he finds several children missing. 六、综合填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is ___66___ (tell) us something not with words, ___67___ with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a ___68___ (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s ___69___ (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles ___70___ their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: ___71___ (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to ___72___ (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done ___73___ speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them ___74___ (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are ___75___ (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是现在越来越多的青少年眼睛都近视了。针对这一问题，请根据提示写一封倡议书： 现状 ·越来越多的孩子戴眼镜 ·超过70%的学生近视 ·父母老师担忧 原因 ·使用电子产品 ·学习压力大 ·缺少睡眠 建议 ·做眼保健操 ·户外运动 ·健康饮食 ·…… 要求：1. 包括所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：视力差：have poor eyesight Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. It’s amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023秋学期期中高新区（高港区）学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are ________ Chinese culture. A. the honor of B. the symbol of C. the meaning of D. the colour of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会的吉祥物是中国文化的象征。 考查名词短语辨析。the honor of……的荣誉；the symbol of……的象征；the meaning of……的含义；the colour of……的颜色。根据“The mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou are…Chinese culture.”可知，杭州亚运会的吉祥物是中国文化的象征。故选B。 2. —I have ________ problems to solve these days. They nearly drive me mad. —Don’t worry. You can turn to the Internet for help. As soon as you search the website, ________ information will appear on the screen. A. a lot of; many B. lots of; a number of C. a great deal of; many D. a number of; a great deal of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我有许多问题要解决。它们几乎使我发疯。——别担心。你可以求助于互联网。你一搜索网站，大量的信息就会出现在屏幕上。 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of和lots of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a great deal of许多，修饰不可数名词；a number of大量，修饰可数名词复数。根据“problems”可知，第一个空是可数名词复数形式，排除C选项；再由“information”可知，“information”是不可数名词，第二个空用a great deal of修饰。故选D。 3. —Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A. will have; get B. have; will get C. have; get D. will have; will get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——对不起，我不知道。我得到消息后会告诉你的。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...a sports match?”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形；根据“I will tell you when I…the news.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到”。故选A。 4. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A. hardly, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hard D. hard, hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在做这道数学题上很努力，但仍然几乎没做出来。 考查副词辨析及用法。hardly几乎不，hard努力地。根据“I worked so...on the Math problem”可知，空处指“努力地”，需副词hard修饰动词worked；再根据“but still could...work it out.”可知，空处指“几乎不”，需副词hardly修饰名词work。故选D。 5. —Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not. —The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________. A. if; tells to B. if; is told to C. whether; tells D. whether; is told to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔已经坚持练习篮球三个小时了。我想知道他是否累了。——篮球决赛快到了，他的教练对他很严格。除非让丹尼尔停下来，否则他是不会停下来的。 考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据后面or not，可知连接词用whether；后面一空unless引导的从句遵循主将从现，再由“Daniel will never stop unless he…”以及谓语动词可知，主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此第二个空填is told to。故选D。 6. —Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A. What a; used to be B. What; used to be C. How; used to be D. How a; was used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在语文考试中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。由于progress“进步”为不可数名词，又根据“big progress she has made!”可知，应使用what引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故第一空用what。used to do过去常常做……；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，根据“big progress she has made!”可知指简过去英语不好，故选B。 7. Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和；so所以。该句考查句型“祈使句+and+句子”，前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，填and。故选C。 8. There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A. worth replying B. worth being replying to C. worth replying to D. worth being replying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：信中有许多有用的信息，值得回复。 考查非谓语动词。reply是不及物动词，其后加介词to，排除AD选项；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 9. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “China Idol”, shall we? —_________. It has been over for some time. A. Sounds great B. Yes, we shall C. I’m afraid not D. No, we shan’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：----让我们看流行的电视节目“中国偶像”，好吗？----恐怕不行。已经过去一段时间了。考查情景交际。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Yes, we shall好的，我们将看；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. No, we shan’t不，我们不会看。Let’s do sth.：让我们做…，提出建议的句型，如果同意，经常说“Sounds great/That’s a good idea./Good idea.”；不同意，经常说“I’m afraid not./You’d better not./No, you shouldn’t do that.….(说明原因)”。根据下文It has been over for some time.（已经过去一段时间了。）可知不同意，填I’m afraid not.；选C。 10. —What did your son say to you? —He asked me ___________________. A. when would we go to Tainwan for a holiday B. who was America discovered by C. how the life will be like in 500 years D. if he could play computer games after finishing his work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你儿子对你说了什么？-------他问我他完成工作后能否玩电脑游戏。考查宾语从句。本句主语He asked me是一般过去时，宾语从句时态应是过去的某种时态，C是一般将来时，排除C，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A和B是疑问句语序，D是陈述语序，可知选D。 二、完形填空。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very ___11___ family and often had nothing to eat. He often went ___12___ but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very ___13___ and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of ___14___. Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you ___15___ someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have ___16___ ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ___17___ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___18___ yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin ___19___, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a ___20___. And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He ___21___ many people and did many good things. Han Xin ___22___ forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with ___23___. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady ___24___. The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ___25___ expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. strong 12. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. fishing 13. A. fat B. smart C. handsome D. thin 14. A. rice B. water C. fish D. soup 15. A. in public B. in order C. in return D. in turn 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17 A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 18 A. teach B. enjoy C. support D. believe 19. A. gave up B. came up C. dressed up D. grew up 20. A. leader B. learner C. businessman D. farmer 21. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. found 22. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 23. A. gold B. money C. silver D. jewellery 24. A. agreed B. nodded C. refused D. accepted 25. A. without B. by C. in D. for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信的“一饭恩，千金酬”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有吃的。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；strong强壮的。根据“often had nothing to eat.”可知，经常没有吃的，说明他家里很贫穷。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎什么也钓不着。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping露营；fishing钓鱼。根据“but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.”可知，他经常去钓鱼。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一位老太太看到他非常瘦并且看起来很饿。 fat胖的；smart聪明的；handsome英俊的；thin瘦的。根据“...and looked hungry.”可知，他看起来很瘦。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老太太给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；soup汤。根据下文“The Chinese idiom ‘one rice, thousand gold’ comes from this story.”可知，老太太给他的是一碗米饭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他说，“我承诺将来会做一些事来报答你。” in public公开的；in order按顺序；in return回报；in turn反过来。根据“Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady”可知，老太太帮助了他，所以他将来想做一些事来报答她。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她说，“你什么都没有，为什么要许诺这么多？” something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“ ‘Why do you promise so much when you have...? ’she said.”可知，她认为韩信现在什么有没有，为何要许诺这么多。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说，“我给你米饭是因为我感到很难过你没有东西吃。” happy开心的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat.”可知，韩信没有吃的东西，令老太太感到很难过。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你将找到养活你自己的方法。 teach教；enjoy享受；support支持；believe相信。根据“After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living.”可知，后来他努力谋生，故老太太劝他找到养活自己的方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当韩信长大时，他变得勇敢和善良。 gave up放弃；came up出现；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“he became brave and kind. He joined the arm...”可知，他长大后，变得勇敢和善良。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他加入了军队并成为了一名领导者。 leader领导；learner学习者；businessman商人；farmer农民。根据“He joined the army...”可知，他参军后成为了一名领导。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他帮助了很多人并且做了很多好事。 killed杀；helped帮助；hurt伤害；found发现。根据“...and did many good things”可知，他做了很多好事，故而他帮助了很多人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：韩信从未忘记老太太。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace.”可知，他去找老太太了，说明他从没有忘记老太太。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他向她拜了拜，给老太太一碗满满的金子。 gold黄金；money金钱；silver银；jewellery首饰。根据下文“ ‘Thank you for the gold, ’ she said.”可知，他给老太太的是金子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“你已经成为一个坚强、善良的男人来回报我了。”老太太拒绝道。 agreed同意；nodded点头；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“ ‘You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.’ ”可知，老太太认为韩信已经成为坚强善良的人来回报她了，所以老太太拒绝要黄金。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们应该在不期望回报的情况下帮助别人，并且我们也应该永远记得别人对我们的帮助。 without没有；by被；in在……里；for为了。根据空前后关系可知，空处指“没有”期望回报的情况下帮助别人。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共40分，每小题2分） A After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific (特定的) field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897~1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870~1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907~2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards (奥斯卡) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858~1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was the best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 26. When did Amelia Earhart become the first woman pilot? A. In 1932. B. In 1935. C. In 1936. D. In 1937. 27. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t have money. B. She couldn’t speak English. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She didn’t know how to make up. 28. What do you think Emmeline Pankhurst was according to the text? A. A fighter. B. An artist. C. An actress. D. A pilot. 29. Who made wearing trousers acceptable to women? A. Emmeline. B. Helena. C. Amelia. D. Katharine. 30. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A good education. D. A pioneering spirit. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对四位女性的介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.”可知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特1935年成为了第一位女飞行员。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without ability to speak English.”可知，她不会说英语。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century.”可知，埃米琳·潘克赫斯特是一名战士。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.”可知，凯瑟琳让女性可以接受穿裤子。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是四位伟大的女性，她们都有非凡的成就，都是时代的先锋。故选D。 B While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful! Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushroom than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (黑木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of leafy, green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Or there is the gourd melon (葫芦). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They represent delicious food and a good and happy life. Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Different kinds of vegetables. B. Different cultural meanings of vegetables. C. Different places of planting vegetables. D. Different cooking methods of vegetables. 32. What does the underlined word “mouthwatering” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. thirsty B. delicious C. beautiful D. tasteless 33. Which of the following vegetables can be usually eaten in Australia? A. Eggplant. B. Black fungus. C. Chinese cabbage. D. Pea shoots. 34. What makes the gourd melon have different cultural meanings? A. Its pronunciation. B. Its shape and pronunciation. C. Its good meanings in Chinese. D. Its eating habits in China. 35. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards. B. The way the Chinese people plant vegetables. C The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables. D. The importance of growing vegetables in space. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions”可知，当作者尝试用中国烹饪方法烹饪的茄子时，作者觉得在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜；据此可知，作者在本段谈到了中国和西方国家不同的蔬菜烹饪方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!”可知，在中国，人们会加很多东西，比如大蒜和葱，味道很好，很棒；据此可以推断划线单词“mouthwatering”意为“可口的，美味的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before”和“You can even eat black fungus, which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.”可知，在澳大利亚，很难发现黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗，而作者在澳大利亚吃过茄子。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同的文化含义。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space!”可知，中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，甚至种植在南极以及太空；据此可推测，接下来作者会谈到在太空种植蔬菜的重要性。故选D。 C There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts. Writer Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless. Artist Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on. Programmer (程序员) Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career. 36. Who may be an introvert according to the passage? A. Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free. B. Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free. C. Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends. D. Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays. 37. Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts? A. Because introverts likes writing. B. Because introverts are good at writing. C. Because writing stories is not too difficult. D. Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others. 38. What is the most important to an artist according to this passage? A. Painting skills B. painting tools C. imagination D. online tools 39. Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers? A. Programmers need talk a lot to others. B. Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge. C. Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems. D. Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers. 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of jobs. B. To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs. C. To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests. D. To introduce different career choices for introverts. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特征，并给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people.”可知，内向的人喜欢一个人独处。B选项“玛丽有空的时候总是一个人看书”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time.”可知，写作不需要太多的社交互动。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough.”可知，对绘画的浓厚兴趣是想象力。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems”可知，程序员需要编写代码来发现和解决问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后“Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.”及下文可知，本文主要给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。故选D。 D ①Today, microplastics can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists have seen microplastic pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟) and even in baby poop. But now, researchers have found these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human blood. ②The new research was published in Environment International on March 24. The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0. 0007mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair. ③Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drink bottles. A third had PS in them. This type of plastic is often used in the packaging of food and other products. And PE, which is used to produce plastic bags, was found in a quarter of the blood samples. Researchers even found two or three different types of plastic at the same time in some of the blood samples. ④ “It is certainly reasonable to be worried,” said study author Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are being transported throughout the body.” As a result of his research, Vethaak has been cutting down on his own use of plastics. He has also been covering his food and drinks to prevent plastics from directly entering them. ⑤ “The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?” said Vethaak. “Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官) ? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?” 41. Where can’t microplastics be found according to the passage? A. Near the peak of Mount Everest. B. In the Mariana Trench. C. In baby poop. D. In animal blood. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By offering more information. 43. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. We should cover food with plastic bags. B. We should not use plastic bottles to drink water. C. Most plastic in blood samples is from plastic bags. D. There are different types of plastic in each blood sample. 44. According to Vethaak, the plastic particles in human blood ________. A. will surely cause disease B. will disappear as time goes C. will being transported to all the organs. D. are being transported throughout the body 45. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Plastic particles in human blood is a new scientific discovery. B. Plastic particles in the blood have done damage to our health. C It is still unknown about the effects of plastic particles in the blood. D. Vethaak is afraid that the plastic particles in his blood may make him ill. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染已经遍布地球上的大多数地方，人们已经在地球最深处的马里亚纳海沟和最高处的珠穆朗玛峰顶附近发现了微塑料，我们需要用环境友好型材料代替塑料。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have seen microplastic pollution near the peak of Mount Everest, in the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟) and even in baby poop.”可知，微塑料可以在珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近、马里亚纳海沟和婴儿粪便中找到，但没有提到在动物血液中发现微塑料。故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The scientists collected blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17 of them. These particles were as small as 0. 0007mm. That is to say, each of them is about 140 times smaller than the width of a human hair.”可知，第二段通过给出具体的数字来说明研究结果，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drink bottles. ”可知，血液样本中的大部分塑料来自饮料瓶。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The particles are there and are being transported throughout the body.”可知，塑料颗粒正在人体内传播。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Vethaak说的“The big question is, what is happening inside of our bodies?”以及“Do the particles stay in the body? Are they being transported to the organs (器官) ? And are these levels high enough to cause diseases?”可知，目前尚不清楚血液中的塑料颗粒对健康的影响。故选C。 第二部分：非选择题（共55分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 46. Not only the elderly couple but also the boy ________ (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 47. Simon does everything ________ (patient). As a result, few students like playing with him. 【答案】impatiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙做什么都不耐烦。结果很少有学生喜欢和他玩。此处用副词修饰动词does，impatiently意为“不耐烦地”，副词。故填impatiently。 48. We have to make ________ (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须立即作出决定。否则，我们将错过机会。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 49. That paper cutting is ________ (value) among these traditional ones. 【答案】the most valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是这些传统艺术中最有价值的。根据“among these traditional ones”可知，此处是在特定范围内的比较，应该用形容词最高级形式，the most valuable意为“最有价值的”。故填the most valuable。 50. The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个人都在教室里做作业时，巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知，空处应该填一个名词，作broke的宾语，silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 51. Zhong Nanshan devoted most of his time he had to ________ (work) for our country and people. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山把他的大部分时间都奉献给了为国家和人民工作。devote sth to doing sth“致力于”。故填working。 52. To our surprise, she has changed her mind ________ (take) part in the match. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她已经改变主意要参加比赛了。change one’s mind to do sth.意为“改变主意做某事”，固定词组。故填to take。 53. Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea ________ (simple) because of his selfishness and ignorance. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本把核污水排到海里，完全是因为他的自私和无知。此处用副词修饰一整句话，simply意为“完全”，副词。故填simply。 54. We find it hard ________ (imagine) what life will be like in the future with the technology. 【答案】to imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现很难想象在有科技的情况下未来的生活会是什么样子。find it hard to do something是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很难”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to imagine“想象”做真正的宾语。故填to imagine。 55. Tan Dun ________ (prefer) to use the sounds of nature while making up the amazing piece of music Water. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾在创作这首令人惊叹的音乐《水》时，更喜欢用大自然的声音。空处prefer是谓语动词，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式preferred，意为“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside. Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well- known primary school in the city. In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University. “Whatever the cost, I want my son, who was left in the countryside for some years, to live a better life than mine—better schooling and better work in the city,” says 32-year-old Luo. “I was not well educated, and that’s why I can only find low- paid jobs here,” he adds. The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside. Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo’s hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot (教学点) ” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two- floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”. More children are ___56___ to cities for better education Luo Yong ▶ He has been a ___57___ in Nanchang since nine years ago. ▶ He ___58___ found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang. ▶ He didn’t ___59___ a good education when he was young. ▶ He hopes that his son can live a ___60___ life than him. Luo Yong’s son ▶ He was taken to the city ___61___ being left behind for some years in the countryside. ▶ He studies in a primary school in the ___62___ of Jiangxi. Xiong Guilian ▶ ___63___ 22 students, his school has been changed into a “teaching spot” now. ▶ The number of students in his school has become even ___64___ over the last four years. ▶ In each new term, he ___65___ bittersweet when he finds several children missing. 【答案】56. brought 57. worker 58. successfully 59. get##have##receive 60. better 61. after 62. capital 63. With 64. smaller 65. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了让孩子接受更好的教育，更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市。这也使农村学校的孩子数量不断减少。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education”可知，为了更好的教育，更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市，空处需填bring的过去分词brought，表被动。故填brought。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi’s capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.”可知，罗勇9年前在南昌当工人。故填worker。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.”可知，他最终成功为儿子找到在市内一所知名小学就读的席位。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处可用successfully“成功地”，修饰动词found。故填successfully。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“ ‘I was not well educated, and that’s why I can only find low-paid jobs here,’ he adds.”可知，他小时候没有接受到良好的教育；“受教育”可用动词get/have/receive。故填get/have/receive。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“who was left in the countryside for some years, to live a better life than mine”可知，他希望儿子能比自己过上更好的生活。故填better。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“ ‘Whatever the cost, I want my son, who was left in the countryside for some years, to live a better life than mine.’ ”可知，他的儿子被留到农村数年之后，他的爸爸带他到城市里上学。故填after。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi’s capital city”以及“the boy was sent into a crowded first- grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.”可知，罗勇的儿子在江西省的省会城市南昌上小学；capital“省会”，名词。故填captial。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a ‘teaching spot (教学点) ’ that only offers the first three grades.”可知，班里现在有22个学生，学校变成了仅仅为一年级到三年级上课的“教学点”。故填With。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo’s hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xion g Guilian. ”可知，学校的学生人数在过去四年里减少了一半，即学生人数比过去四年更少了。故填smaller。 【65题详解】 根据“ ‘I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,’ Xiong says, describing her feeling as ‘bittersweet’.”可知，每到新学期，当他发现有几个孩子没来时，他就会感到苦乐参半。空处指“感到”需英文feel，由finds可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用feels。故填feels。 六、综合填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is ___66___ (tell) us something not with words, ___67___ with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a ___68___ (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s ___69___ (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles ___70___ their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: ___71___ (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to ___72___ (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done ___73___ speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them ___74___ (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are ___75___ (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 【答案】66. telling 67. but 68. person’s 69. feelings 70. on 71. happiness 72. communication 73. without 74. better 75. impolite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。 【67题详解】 句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“not with words,…with facial expressions.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 【69题详解】 句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“people’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。 【70题详解】 句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词on，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填on。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 【72题详解】 句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的to是介词，因此这里用名词，communicate的动词为communication，此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 【73题详解】 句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“over 93% of the communicating is done…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。 【74题详解】 句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是现在越来越多的青少年眼睛都近视了。针对这一问题，请根据提示写一封倡议书： 现状 ·越来越多的孩子戴眼镜 ·超过70%的学生近视 ·父母老师担忧 原因 ·使用电子产品 ·学习压力大 ·缺少睡眠 建议 ·做眼保健操 ·户外运动 ·健康饮食 ·…… 要求：1. 包括所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：视力差：have poor eyesight Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. It’s amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. It’s amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. At present, more and more students wear glasses, over 70% of the middle school students have poor eyesight. Both parents and teachers are worried about it. Here are some main causes. First, some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Second, some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time. Third, some students may not have enough sleep. In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises at least twice a day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We had better eat healthy food. Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. For example, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in bed. I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引导当前越来越多的学生近视的现状； 第二步，给出青少年近视的原因以及建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at present目前 ②try to do sth.尝试做某事 ③at least至少 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] ①Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. (to do不定式作形式主语) ②I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$