精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024 学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~2小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的涂“T”，不符合的涂“F”。 6. Bob likes sports shows and talk shows. 7. Ann likes talent shows. 8. Ann thinks sports shows are boring. 9. Bob’s father is a P. E. teacher. 10. Bob’s mother watches sitcoms on Sundays. (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于交朋友的话题。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Smile is the best name card. 12. Speaker 2 B. Making friends with some new people. 13. Speaker 3 C. Making friends in middle school isn’t always easy. 14. Speaker 4 D. Joining a club is a good way to make friends. 15. Speaker 5 E. Getting to people who you already know. (请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完形填空(16~25 小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that’s not bad. Your ____1____ just needs a rest. What should you ____2____ about it? Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap（打盹）. There are advantages（好处）in taking a nap every day. First, you can ____3____ things better. Also, you can learn things more ____4____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ____5____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 8 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ____6____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____7____. Also, you ____8____ get an alarm clock（闹钟）. That way, you can feel ____9____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t sleep for too long. Next time you feel tired after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down and close your ____10____. And have a short sleep during the daytime. 1. A. body B. hand C. head D. leg 2. A. talk B. think C. do D. care 3. A. buy B. remember C. eat D. drink 4. A. easily B. hard C. carefully D. clearly 5. A. write B. make C. read D. follow 6. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst 7. A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier 8. A. must B. can’t C. may D. maybe 9. A. relaxed B. different C. comfortable D. fresh 10. A. hands B. books C. arms D. eyes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是午间休息的好处以及如何能有一个好的午睡的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：你的身体只是需要休息。 body身体；hand手；head头；leg腿。根据“Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap”可知这里说的是“身体需要休息”，所以用body，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你该怎么办？ talk谈话；think认为；do做；care照料。根据“Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap”可知，这里说的是需要做的事情，所以这里应该用do，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以更好地记住事情。 buy买；remember记住；eat吃；drink喝。根据“There are advantages（好处）in taking a nap every day. ”和“things better”可知，这里指午睡的好处，结合常识可知，休息好会有助于记忆力，所以此处指记住事情。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，小睡之后你可以更容易地学习东西。 easily容易地；hard费力地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据常识可知，休息好后学习起来会更容易，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：不过，小睡有一些简单的规则你应该遵守。 write写；make做；read读；follow跟随，遵循。根据“rules”可知，这里表达的是“遵循”规则，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：20分钟的小睡是最好的。 longest最长的；shortest最短的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据句意理解及后句“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”可知，这里说的是“20分钟最好”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：醒来后，你会感觉更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的。上文讲到20分钟的小睡是最好的，结合“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”可知，睡久了，醒来会感觉更糟糕，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：还有，你可以设置一个闹钟。 must必须；can’t不能；may可以；maybe大概。根据“You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t sleep for too long.”可知，为了避免一直看时间，这里建议可以设置一个闹钟，不是强制性的，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这样，你可以在午睡时感到放松。 relaxed放松的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；fresh新鲜的。根据句意理解及后句“ You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t sleep for too long.”可知，设置闹钟的话，就可以安心地休息，这样的状态是很放松的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：把头低下，闭上眼睛。 hands手；books书；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据后句“And have a short sleep during the daytime.”可知，小憩的话是要“闭上眼睛”的，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A The school offers many great clubs for students this term. Larry, Nelly, Sally, Mike and Sue are choosing the clubs they like. Let’s have a look! Music Palace Open hour: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m. Day: Monday–Friday Activities: Learning Beijing Opera and playing erhu Age: 10 to 15 Call Jack at 88381826. If you like Chinese music, please follow our great performers to start your music journey. DIY House Open hour: 5:30 p.m.–7:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards and drawing pictures Age: 12 to 16 Call Mary at 88481825 for more information. If you want to make things by yourself our teachers will take you to a wonderful artwork world. Sports Stars Open hour: 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Day: Thursday Activities: Learning tennis, volleyball and skateboarding Age: 8 to 12 Call teachers in Room 501 at 88581824. Are you interested in sports? Come and join us! You’ll be the next star! Love Kitchen Open hour: 3:30 p.m.–4:50 p.m. Day: Monday–Wednesday Activities: Making cakes, cookies and juice Age: 15 to 17 Call Li Lei at 88681823. Email Address: Lovekitchen@126.com Come here, and you will get more than love and sweets. Love Kitchen Open hour: 3:30 p.m.–4:50 p.m. Day: Monday–Wednesday Activities: Making cakes, cookies and juice Age: 15 to 17 Call Li Lei at 88681823. Email Address: Lovekitchen@126.com Come here, and you will get more than love and sweets. 11. ________ is the best for Larry if he wants to learn Chinese music. A. Love Kitchen B. DIY House C. Sports Stars D. Music Palace 12. Sally is 9 years old. She can learn to ________. A. make cards B. play erhu C. play tennis D. draw pictures 13. What can Sue get in Love Kitchen? A. Beautiful music. B. Cards and pictures. C. Sports T-shirts. D. More than love and sweets. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校这学期为学生们提供了很多好的俱乐部，学生可以选择自己喜欢的俱乐部并对四个俱乐情况进行介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Palace”中“If you like Chinese music, please follow our great performers to start your music journey.”可知，如果想学中文歌曲，对Larry来说“音乐殿堂”是最好的选择。故选D。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Stars”中“Activities: Learning tennis, volleyball and skateboarding”和“Age: 8 to 12”可知，Sally九岁，她能够学习打网球、排球和滑板。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come here, and you will get more than love and sweets.”可知，Sue在“爱的厨房”里可以得到爱和糖果。故选D。 B “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Did you see anyone write like this? Now more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages. These kinds of words are called “stretchable” words (可拉伸单词). Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting. They are interested in the new and creative spelling of words. Also, stretchable words can help them to show strong feelings without the use of emojis (表情符号). For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just a little funny, you might just type “haha”.But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”. Another example is “yeeesssss”. When you type “yes” it might sound like you are just fine with an idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, it shows that you are very excited about it. Tyler Gray, a teacher in a university, studies how people use stretchable words online. The title of his article, “Hahahahaha, Duuuuude, Yeeessss!” has three different examples of stretchable words. Although stretchable words are popular online, many parents and teachers don’t want children to use them too often. They think the stretchable words may make a difference to their schoolwork. We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your home-work! 14. More and more children use stretchable words ________. A. in the test B. in phone messages C. in the homework D. in diaries 15. Younger people like using stretchable words because they ________. A. have no use to show strong feelings B. are good for schoolwork C. bring them a lot of fun D. are long enough to be stretched 16. Which of the following is NOT true about using stretchable words? A. It’s popular among kids. B. Tyler Gray is interested in how people use them. C. It’s necessary in formal writing. D. Some parents have different ideas from kids. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可拉伸单词以及人们对它的看法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Now more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages.”可知，越来越多的孩子在电话信息或其他在线信息中使用这些单词。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting.”可知，年轻人特别喜欢使用可伸展的词，是因为这些词看起来有趣。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your home-work!”可知，正式的写作在学校是很有必要的，所以在写作业时不要使用可拉伸单词，因此选项C“这在正式写作中是必要的”表述错误。故选C。 C 读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面1—4小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees. One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood (树林). Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. Then he told his friend the reasons. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!” 17. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing pear trees. 18. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road. 19. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. 20. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了农夫和苹果树的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees.”可知，农夫的朋友很擅长种苹果树。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally he planted the tree in his wood (树林). ”可知，农夫没有把树栽在路边。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally he planted the tree in his wood (树林). ”可知，农夫没有把树栽在自己的田地里。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.”可知，农民的树林里没有阳光。故答案为T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. ____21____ She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. ____22____ Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. ____23____ The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. ____24____ She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. ____25____ She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A. But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C. When I first met her, I was five. D. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F. I thanked her and did as she told me. G. She wants to make something new and special. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【21题详解】 根据下文“She is one year older than me.”可知，此处谈论的是两人的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”可知，作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“有时我希望我能够和她一样漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据下文“The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.”可知，作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.”可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“Lisa是唯一一个不嘲笑我的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“She is also smart and she can do with everything.”可知，此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“Lisa很友好，每个人都爱她。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 四、听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。 每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45 小题的横线上。 41. Tom spent one week ________ with his friends. 42. He visited Harbin with his ________. 43. My best friend Alice had the ________ classes during the vacation ... 44. She wants to be a ________ in the future. 45. ________ and I ________ for my friends. 五、语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she ____26____ (study) in college. And she was the ____27____ (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school shows and got many ____28____ (prize). She also watched some shows. Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. ____29____ Mom said if you didn’t take these shows too ____30____ (serious), they were fun ____31____ (watch). However, after I was born, she ____32____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____33____ (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances ____34____ (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done ____35____ me. 【答案】26. studied 27. most creative 28. prizes 29. But 30. seriously 31. to watch 32. chose 33. herself 34. to make 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的妈妈。 【26题详解】 句意：当她在大学学习的时候，她的梦想是成为一名女演员。根据“Her dream was to be a famous actress”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 【27题详解】 句意：她是班上最有创造力的人。根据后文“in her class”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，creative的最高级形式为most creative。故填most creative。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常在学校演出中表演，获得了许多奖。many后接可数名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式为prizes。故填prizes。 【29题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。根据前文“Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up”可知，此处存在转折，用but连接。故填But。 【30题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定搭配。故填seriously。 【31题详解】 句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。 此处用动词不定式作结果状语，表示看起来很好笑。故填to watch。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在我出生后，她选择独自养育我和教育我。 根据“after I was born”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在我出生后，她选择独自养育我和教育我。by oneself意为“独自”，为固定搭配，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这样，她失去了很多实现自己梦想的机会。此处是动词不定式定语，修饰chances。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常感谢她为我做的事情。根据前文“what she has done”可知，是妈妈为作者做的事情，for为介词，意为“为了”。故填for。 六、整理笔记(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的短文，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Anna wants to become a top guitar player in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could attend (参加) the school’s concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students were nervous when they attended the concert for the first time, but Anna wasn’t. She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演). Now, many people can see her performance on the Internet, and Anna is becoming famous in her town. Because boys usually like playing the guitar, so she hopes more and more girls can play the guitar in the future. Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year. 36. The person who taught Anna to play the guitar first: ________ 37. The reason why Anna went to Band School: ________ 38. Anna’s feeling when she attended the concert for the first time: ________ 39. The place where people can see Anna’s performance now: ________ 40. Anna’s plan: ________ 【答案】36. Anna’s father./Her father. 37. To learn more from musicians there. 38. She was very relaxed. 39. On the Internet. 40. To start a band by herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安娜学习弹吉他的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“‘I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,’ said her father.”可知，安娜的父亲一开始教她弹吉他。故填Anna’s father./Her father. 【37题详解】 根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”可知，安娜去上乐队学校是为了从其他音乐家身上学习。故填To learn more from musicians there. 【38题详解】 根据“She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演).”可知，安娜第一次参加音乐会感觉很放松。故填She was very relaxed. 【39题详解】 根据“Now, many people can see her performance on the Interne”可知，现在人们可以在互联网上看到Anna表演。故填On the Internet. 【40题详解】 根据“Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year.”可知，安娜计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故填To start a band by herself. 七、补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 上周末我给爸爸买了特别的东西。 I ________ something special ________ my dad last weekend. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”是固定搭配。根据中文提示“买了”，动词用过去式bought。故填bought；for。 42. 我知道我爸爸一直关心我。 I know my father always ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“关心”，应用动词短语“care about”，根据“always”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“my father”是单三，因此动词“care”需变为单三形式“cares”。故填cares；about。 43. 在我的世界里他是最伟大的父亲。 He is ________ father in my world. 【答案】the greatest 【解析】 【详解】greatest“最伟大的”，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 44. 他一周三次送我去学钢琴。 He sends me to play the piano ________ a week. 【答案】three times 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此空缺少“三次”，译为“three times”，“time”意为“次数”时是可数名词。故填three times。 45. 我和我爸爸都喜欢看访谈节目。 Both my father and I like ________ ________ shows. 【答案】 ①. watching ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，talk shows“访谈节目”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填watching；talk。 八、大意总结(满分 10 分) 46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I like sports very much, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis. Whether I am playing or watching tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. I am interested in all kinds of sports. It’s great to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) relaxing, but it’s a good way of relaxing my brain (大脑) after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always play some music during my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to music. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Australia is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating popular food there. 1. What do people want to do after working or studying for a long time? 2. How many ways does the writer have to relax? What are they? 3. Why does he like playing or watching tennis? 4. What kinds of music does he like best? What can he do with it? (and) 5. What does he like to do while traveling? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: People want to relax after working or studying for a long time. The writer has three ways to relax, such as playing sports, listening to music and traveling. He likes playing or watching tennis because it is exciting to see team members doing their best. He likes the piano music best and it can make him study better. He likes to eat popular food there while traveling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 结合提示问题，介绍作者放松的方式、作者喜欢网球的原因、作者喜欢什么类型的音乐等。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do想要做 ②play sports做运动 ③do one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①He likes playing or watching tennis because it is exciting to see team members doing their best.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②He likes to eat popular food there while traveling.（while引导的时间状语从句） 九、书面表达(满分 15 分) 47. 假设你们班Tina和Tara是一对双胞胎(twins)，她们在外貌、性格、学习和爱好上既有差异又有共同之处。请参照下面的表格对她们进行描述。 要求：1. 所给信息必须用上，可对部分内容进行适当补充，使文章更加连贯； 2. 字迹工整，不少于 80 词 Tina Tara Outgoing ★★ ★★★ Friendly ★★ A Free time activities read books (every day) play the violin (three times a week) Favorite TV shows news (why?) sitcoms (why?) Sports tennis, swimming tennis, running ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tina and Tara are twins. They are similar but different. Tara is more outgoing than Tina. Tina is as friendly as Tara. Tina likes reading books, and she reads them every day. Tara likes music, and she plays the piano three times a week. Tina likes watching news because she wants to know what it’s going on around the word. But Tara likes sitcoms because she thinks they are funny. Both of them like tennis. Tina is good at swimming while Tara runs faster. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意围绕表格中的内容，从她们的外貌、性格、学习和爱好这几方面展开描写，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体从几方面介绍她们的相同和不同。 [亮点词汇] ① as…as 和……一样…… ② be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ① Tina likes watching news because she wants to know what it’s going on around the word.（原因状语从句+宾语从句） ② Tina is good at swimming while Tara runs faster.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~2小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的涂“T”，不符合的涂“F”。 6. Bob likes sports shows and talk shows. 7. Ann likes talent shows. 8. Ann thinks sports shows are boring. 9. Bob’s father is a P. E. teacher. 10. Bob’s mother watches sitcoms on Sundays. (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于交朋友的话题。从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Smile is the best name card. 12. Speaker 2 B. Making friends with some new people. 13. Speaker 3 C. Making friends in middle school isn’t always easy. 14. Speaker 4 D. Joining a club is a good way to make friends. 15. Speaker 5 E. Getting to people who you already know. (请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完形填空(16~25 小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that’s not bad. Your ____1____ just needs a rest. What should you ____2____ about it? Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap（打盹）. There are advantages（好处）in taking a nap every day. First, you can ____3____ things better. Also, you can learn things more ____4____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ____5____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 8 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ____6____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____7____. Also, you ____8____ get an alarm clock（闹钟）. That way, you can feel ____9____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t sleep for too long. Next time you feel tired after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down and close your ____10____. And have a short sleep during the daytime. 1. A. body B. hand C. head D. leg 2. A. talk B. think C. do D. care 3. A. buy B. remember C. eat D. drink 4. A. easily B. hard C. carefully D. clearly 5. A. write B. make C. read D. follow 6. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst 7. A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier 8. A. must B. can’t C. may D. maybe 9. A. relaxed B. different C. comfortable D. fresh 10. A. hands B. books C. arms D. eyes 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A The school offers many great clubs for students this term. Larry, Nelly, Sally, Mike and Sue are choosing the clubs they like. Let’s have a look! Music Palace Open hour: 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m. Day: Monday–Friday Activities: Learning Beijing Opera and playing erhu Age: 10 to 15 Call Jack at 88381826 If you like Chinese music, please follow our great performers to start your music journey. DIY House Open hour: 5:30 p.m.–7:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards and drawing pictures Age: 12 to 16 Call Mary at 88481825 for more information. If you want to make things by yourself, our teachers will take you to a wonderful artwork world. Sports Stars Open hour: 5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Day: Thursday Activities: Learning tennis, volleyball and skateboarding Age: 8 to 12 Call teachers in Room 501 at 88581824. Are you interested in sports? Come and join us! You’ll be the next star! Love Kitchen Open hour: 3:30 p.m.–4:50 p.m. Day: Monday–Wednesday Activities: Making cakes, cookies and juice Age: 15 to 17 Call Li Lei at 88681823 Email Address: Lovekitchen@126.com Come here, and you will get more than love and sweets. Love Kitchen Open hour: 3:30 p.m.–4:50 p.m. Day: Monday–Wednesday Activities: Making cakes, cookies and juice Age: 15 to 17 Call Li Lei at 88681823. Email Address: Lovekitchen@126.com Come here, and you will get more than love and sweets. 11. ________ is the best for Larry if he wants to learn Chinese music. A. Love Kitchen B. DIY House C. Sports Stars D. Music Palace 12. Sally is 9 years old. She can learn to ________. A. make cards B. play erhu C. play tennis D. draw pictures 13. What can Sue get in Love Kitchen? A. Beautiful music. B. Cards and pictures. C. Sports T-shirts. D. More than love and sweets. B “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Did you see anyone write like this? Now more and more kids are using these kinds of words in phone messages or other online messages. These kinds of words are called “stretchable” words (可拉伸单词). Younger people especially like using stretchable words because these words seem playful and interesting. They are interested in the new and creative spelling of words. Also, stretchable words can help them to show strong feelings without the use of emojis (表情符号). For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just a little funny, you might just type “haha”.But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”. Another example is “yeeesssss”. When you type “yes” it might sound like you are just fine with an idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, it shows that you are very excited about it. Tyler Gray, a teacher in a university, studies how people use stretchable words online. The title of his article, “Hahahahaha, Duuuuude, Yeeessss!” has three different examples of stretchable words. Although stretchable words are popular online, many parents and teachers don’t want children to use them too often. They think the stretchable words may make a difference to their schoolwork. We know that more formal (正式的) writing is necessary in school. So if you like using them when talking with friends, remember not to use them in your home-work! 14. More and more children use stretchable words ________. A. in the test B. in phone messages C. in the homework D. in diaries 15. Younger people like using stretchable words because they ________. A. have no use to show strong feelings B. are good for schoolwork C. bring them a lot of fun D. are long enough to be stretched 16. Which of the following is NOT true about using stretchable words? A. It’s popular among kids. B. Tyler Gray is interested in how people use them. C. It’s necessary in formal writing. D. Some parents have different ideas from kids. C 读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面1—4小题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood (树林). Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. Then he told his friend the reasons. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!” 17. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing pear trees. 18. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road. 19. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. 20. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. ____21____ She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. ____22____ Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. ____23____ The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. ____24____ She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometime I feel that people don’t understand me. ____25____ She is also smart and she can do with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. A. But I didn’t understand what the teacher said. B. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. C. When I first met her, I was five. D. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. E. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. F. I thanked her and did as she told me. G. She wants to make something new and special. 第二部分 四、听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。 每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45 小题的横线上。 41. Tom spent one week ________ with his friends. 42. He visited Harbin with his ________. 43 My best friend Alice had the ________ classes during the vacation ... 44. She wants to be a ________ in the future. 45. ________ and I ________ for my friends. 五、语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she ____26____ (study) in college. And she was the ____27____ (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school shows and got many ____28____ (prize). She also watched some shows. Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. ____29____ Mom said if you didn’t take these shows too ____30____ (serious), they were fun ____31____ (watch). However, after I was born, she ____32____ (choose) to bring me up and teach me by ____33____ (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances ____34____ (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done ____35____ me. 六、整理笔记(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的短文，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Anna wants to become a top guitar player in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band (乐队) School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could attend (参加) the school’s concert (音乐会). Anna was the youngest player. Most students were nervous when they attended the concert for the first time, but Anna wasn’t. She was very relaxed, and gave a fantastic performance (表演). Now, many people can see her performance on the Internet, and Anna is becoming famous in her town. Because boys usually like playing the guitar, so she hopes more and more girls can play the guitar in the future. Last month, Anna’s father bought her a new guitar and she plans to start a band by herself later this year. 36. The person who taught Anna to play the guitar first: ________ 37. The reason why Anna went to Band School: ________ 38. Anna’s feeling when she attended the concert for the first time: ________ 39. The place where people can see Anna’s performance now: ________ 40. Anna’s plan: ________ 七、补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。 41. 上周末我给爸爸买了特别的东西。 I ________ something special ________ my dad last weekend. 42. 我知道我爸爸一直关心我。 I know my father always ________ ________ me. 43. 在我的世界里他是最伟大的父亲。 He is ________ father in my world. 44. 他一周三次送我去学钢琴。 He sends me to play the piano ________ a week. 45. 我和我爸爸都喜欢看访谈节目。 Both my father and I like ________ ________ shows. 八、大意总结(满分 10 分) 46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I like sports very much, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis. Whether I am playing or watching tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. I am interested in all kinds of sports. It’s great to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) relaxing, but it’s a good way of relaxing my brain (大脑) after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always play some music during my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to music. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Australia is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating popular food there. 1. What do people want to do after working or studying for a long time? 2. How many ways does the writer have to relax? What are they? 3. Why does he like playing or watching tennis? 4. What kinds of music does he like best? What can he do with it? (and) 5. What does he like to do while traveling? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分 15 分) 47. 假设你们班Tina和Tara是一对双胞胎(twins)，她们在外貌、性格、学习和爱好上既有差异又有共同之处。请参照下面表格对她们进行描述。 要求：1. 所给信息必须用上，可对部分内容进行适当补充，使文章更加连贯； 2. 字迹工整，不少于 80 词。 Tina Tara Outgoing ★★ ★★★ Friendly ★★ A Free time activities read books (every day) play the violin (three times a week) Favorite TV shows news (why?) sitcoms (why?) Sports tennis, swimming tennis, running ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$