精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期2024级 9月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2024年9月19日 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think pretty? A. The city. B. The snow. C. The car. 2. What will the man do next? A. Get gas. B. Buy a snack. C. Go to the bathroom. 3. Where does the man enjoy swimming? A. In the ocean. B. In a lake. C. In a pool. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 5. How many brothers does the woman have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman want to celebrate her birthday? A. Host a party. B. Go horse riding. C. Have a family meal. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Passive. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the woman quit her school basketball team? A. She was badly injured. B. She was bad at playing basketball. C. She had to spend more time on her studies. 9. How often does the woman play basketball each week now? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Which sport is the woman planning to try this year? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did the woman call last night? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 12. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. He was watching TV. B. He was counting money. C. He was collecting something. 13 Who will the man give the money to? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. Poor children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 14. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit a friend. 15. Why was the man late? A. He lost his way. B. He left his house late. C. He got stuck in the traffic. 16. Who was ill? A. Frank’s father. B. Frank. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Mr. Arnold? A. A writer. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher. 18. When did Mr. Arnold receive his last award? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What will Mr. Arnold talk about? A. Sea animals. B. The environment. C. School education. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a book. B. Making an ad. C. Hosting a meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1 How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a particular city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Modern soccer sport started in England, but cuju won recognition (认可) from FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004． “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves acquired by cuju players. Li Weipeng,34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Acquiring different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li said. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row (连续地). Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted (改编) into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li added. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes, to experience the ancient game. Many soccer fans watched them, cheered for them and gave them the thumbs-up. Many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. 8. Where is the birthplace of cuju? A. Zibo. B. England. C. Doha. D. Qatar. 9. How old was Li Weipeng when he began to learn cuju? A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 34 years old. 10. How did Li Weipeng feel when he first practiced juggling a ball? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Tired. D. Confident. 11. What encourages Li to promote cuju? A. His experience in cuju. B. The popularity of soccer. C. The need of cultural exchanges. D. Students’ interest in cuju. D It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 12. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 13. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C. They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 14. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change E In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 16. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 17. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 18. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 19. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. ____20____ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.____21____ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. ____22____ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself.____23____ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.____24____ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A. Have an active social life. B. Make time to help others. C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time. D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual. E. However, true perfection is impossible. F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___25___ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___26___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___27___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___28___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ___29___ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___30___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ___31___ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___32___ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___33___ it was my first day, I was confused (困惑的) about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____34____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____35____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____36____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____37____ was like the difficulty I had to ____38____ to reach my goal. I ____39____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 25. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 26. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 27. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 28. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 29. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 30. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 31. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 32. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 33. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 34. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 35. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 36. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 37. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement(惊异) 38. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 39. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____40____ the mathematics, I was ____41____ (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She ____42____ (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____43____ (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____44____ (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____45____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____46____ (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from ____47____ maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____48____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. ____49____ (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 50. Although he is j_______ to me by five years, he is good at taking notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The truck from the opposite direction f_______ its lights at me just now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52 Today’s t________ is how to use survival skills in a dangerous situation to save yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The g________ gap makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions, but we don't have a good solution to solving it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Actually you should q_______ buying such a big house, because you don’t have much money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. All the students are impressed by his amazing learning ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. As a matter of fact, different people from different nations have different ________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. He is busy _________ (组织) an interesting activity and the goal is to strengthen our interest in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The teenager _________ (向……挑战) me to compete with him in the running race and I readily accepted it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The young man who _________ (毕业) from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨(Harbin)举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自身优势； 3.服务承诺。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力1-5 BACAA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期2024级 9月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2024年9月19日 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think pretty? A. The city. B. The snow. C. The car. 2. What will the man do next? A. Get gas. B. Buy a snack. C. Go to the bathroom. 3. Where does the man enjoy swimming? A. In the ocean. B. In a lake. C. In a pool. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 5. How many brothers does the woman have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman want to celebrate her birthday? A. Host a party. B. Go horse riding. C. Have a family meal. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Passive. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the woman quit her school basketball team? A. She was badly injured. B. She was bad at playing basketball. C. She had to spend more time on her studies. 9. How often does the woman play basketball each week now? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Which sport is the woman planning to try this year? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did the woman call last night? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 12. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. He was watching TV. B. He was counting money. C. He was collecting something. 13. Who will the man give the money to? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. Poor children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 14. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit a friend. 15. Why was the man late? A. He lost his way. B. He left his house late. C. He got stuck in the traffic. 16. Who was ill? A. Frank’s father. B. Frank. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Mr. Arnold? A. A writer. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher. 18. When did Mr. Arnold receive his last award? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Ten years ago. 19. What will Mr. Arnold talk about? A. Sea animals. B. The environment. C. School education. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a book. B. Making an ad. C. Hosting a meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minneriya National Park中“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”和“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们希望这次重开)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a particular city in China were busy making soccer history of their own. Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Modern soccer sport started in England, but cuju won recognition (认可) from FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004． “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves acquired by cuju players. Li Weipeng,34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. Acquiring different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li said. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row (连续地). Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted (改编) into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li added. Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes, to experience the ancient game. Many soccer fans watched them, cheered for them and gave them the thumbs-up. Many people were curious and wanted to communicate with the cuju players. 8. Where is the birthplace of cuju? A. Zibo. B. England. C. Doha. D. Qatar. 9. How old was Li Weipeng when he began to learn cuju? A. 14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 34 years old. 10. How did Li Weipeng feel when he first practiced juggling a ball? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Tired. D. Confident. 11. What encourages Li to promote cuju? A. His experience in cuju. B. The popularity of soccer. C. The need of cultural exchanges. D. Students’ interest in cuju. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠的传承和推广情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Zibo in Shandong province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. (山东省淄博市素有“足球之乡”之称，是中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源地。)”可知，蹴鞠的发源地是山东省的淄博市。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Li Weipeng,34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing these skills for 18 years. (李伟鹏，34岁，淄博市临淄区人，蹴鞠第七代传承人。他已经练习这些技能 18 年了。)”可知，李伟鹏34岁，已经练习蹴鞠18年，因此他开始学习蹴鞠时是16岁。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li said. (“一开始，我每天花八个小时练习颠球。这很累，“李说。)”可知，李伟鹏刚开始练习颠球时感到很累。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote(推广)the ancient sport,” Li added. (“学生们对玩蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣，这鼓励我推广这项古老的运动，”李补充说。)”可知，学生对蹴鞠的兴趣鼓励了李伟鹏去推广这项古老的运动。故选D项。 D It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 12. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 13. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 14. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around?(我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗?)”可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part.(然而，如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候)”以及第四段“I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers.(我是一个吵闹的图书管理员。我的声音天生就比较大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书)”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以B项“It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy(图书馆有噪音是可以接受的)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 E In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 16. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 17. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 18. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 19. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。因为火星富含二氧化碳，而月球表面的二氧化碳浓度很高)”可知，科学家想把CO₂转化为喷气燃料，且火星和月球表面CO₂充足，所以这一想法很可行。所以划线单词feasible意为“切实可行的”，和B选项“Practical”意思相近。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.(到目前为止，航空科学家已经尝试使用电力等其他能源来飞行。但这种飞行只限于短途飞行。对于长途飞行来说，目前还没有其他选择。)”可知，航空业面临的问题是它的替代能源还不够强大。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的).(以前，其他类似的方法必须依靠昂贵的催化剂，如钴来加速化学反应。但牛津大学的科学家们建议，加入一种廉价的铁基催化剂和氢，将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料。由于该过程不需要使用化石燃料，它将使该行业实现碳中和。)”可知，把CO₂转化为液体燃料无需昂贵的催化剂，也能达到碳中和，可得出牛津大学科学家的燃料制造方法是环保和节省成本的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel.(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。)”和下文对此研究内容与过程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料，因此本文的目的是告诉我们燃料研究的突破，故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is difficult as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. ____20____ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.____21____ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. ____22____ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself.____23____ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.____24____ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A. Have an active social life. B. Make time to help others. C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time. D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual. E. However, true perfection is impossible. F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. 【答案】20 E 21. C 22. B 23. G 24. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。 【20题详解】 上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things (作为青少年是很难的，因为许多人期望你在许多不同的事情上完美无缺)”讲青少年被期望完美，E项“However, true perfection is impossible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams (努力变得更好，有信心追求你的梦想)”，E项承上启下，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【21题详解】 根据主题句“Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想)”可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，C项“Perfection only comes one small step at a time. (不积跬步，无以至千里)”阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【22题详解】 设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。做好事会让你感觉良好，也会在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际网络)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，B项“Make time to help others.(抽时间帮助别人)”是全段主题句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 上文“Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (每天给自己一些“私人时间”。每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己)”讲给自己留私人时间，G项“You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. (你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【24题详解】 上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing. (记住，生活不是完美的，而且这是一件好事)”讲生活不完美，F项“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (总是会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气)”对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___25___ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___26___ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___27___ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___28___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ___29___ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___30___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ___31___ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___32___ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___33___ it was my first day, I was confused (困惑的) about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____34____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____35____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____36____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____37____ was like the difficulty I had to ____38____ to reach my goal. I ____39____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 25. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 26. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 27. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 28. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 29. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 30. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 31. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 32. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 33. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 34. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 35. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 36. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 37. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement(惊异) 38. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 39. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled出行，移动；B. increased增加；C. walked走路；D. planned计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。由下文“fear on the other”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate班级；C. teacher教师；D. trainer教练员。由上文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them”可知，作者不在意其他同学的注视，径直走到老师那里，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他轻声答道: “是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的，柔软的。下文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little.”指出老师的声音安慰了作者，这说明老师的声音很温柔，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩子都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”指出老师问作者想坐在哪里可知，此处指作者挑选了一个座位，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually事实上；其实，竟然。由下文“In India, the teacher the seats, so I never needed to worry about that.”可知，在印度作者不需要选座位，由此可知，此处指作者其实不想选座位，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，座位是由老师决定的，所以我从来不用担心这个问题。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. decided决定；D. took拿走。下文“so I never needed to worry about that.”指出作者在印度从不担心座位问题，因为老师决定学生的座位，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从，因为；D. Before在……之前。由下文“it was my first day, I was confused (困惑的) about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，即因为这是第一天在新学校，所以作者不认识路，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed管理，设法做。由下文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者第一天在学校里，虽然对各个地方都不熟悉，但是作者没有问任何人，他自己设法去上课，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文“It was noon”可知，到中午了，应该是吃午饭的时候，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说:“午餐铃响了”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged有挑战的。上文提到作者对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑，根据下文“she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，当作者问老师什么时候吃饭时老师对此感到很惊讶，因为午餐铃已经响了，作者还没有去吃饭，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. failure失败；B. thought思想；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。上文多次提到作者第一天在新学校感到困惑可知，此处指作者认为所有的困惑是为了让作者达到目标而必须克服的困难，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. put away收起来；B. get through通过；C. build up建造；D. show off炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw看见；B. missed错过，想念；C. drove开车；D. waited等待。上文“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop”提到作者放学后走在上学的路上，下文“my bus and sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即作者走在路上，看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____40____ the mathematics, I was ____41____ (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She ____42____ (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____43____ (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____44____ (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____45____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____46____ (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from ____47____ maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____48____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. ____49____ (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】40. in 41. annoyed 42. helped 43. was told 44. fortunately 45. an 46. to play 47. which 48. confidence 49. Becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何在妈妈的帮助下学好数学的。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。fail in“在某方面失败，不及格”是固定搭配。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。根据空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“生气的，烦恼的”，所以用annoyed。故填annoyed。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：她帮了我，但我没把那当回事。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t take可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填helped。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她惊呆了。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t pass可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词tell和主语my mother之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was told。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应该用副词fortunately。故填fortunately。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。根据下文的单数名词speech可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，inspirational的发音是元音音素开头，此处应该用an。故填an。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teacher somebody to do something“教某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to play。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：由此我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一场游戏。根据空格前的my和空格后的has可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作主语。故填confidence。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，这可能会支持我度过困难和挫折。空格处作主语，应该用动名词becoming，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Becoming。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 50. Although he is j_______ to me by five years, he is good at taking notes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】junior##unior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他比我小五岁，但他擅长记笔记。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填junior，表“较年小的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，而be junior to表“比……小”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填junior。 51. The truck from the opposite direction f_______ its lights at me just now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flashed##lashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：刚才对面方向的卡车向我闪灯。根据句意和首字母提示f，可知此处应填动词flash，表示“闪光，闪烁”。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填flashed。 52. Today’s t________ is how to use survival skills in a dangerous situation to save yourself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】topic##opic##theme##heme 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天的主题是如何在危险的情况下使用生存技能来拯救自己。根据句意和首字母t以及空格后的is可知，空格处应该用单数名词topic“话题”或theme“主题”作主语。故填topic/theme。 53. The g________ gap makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions, but we don't have a good solution to solving it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：代沟使得父母难以理解孩子们的观点，但我们没有一个好的解决办法。根据句意和首字母提示，填入名词generation，作定语。故答案为generation。 54. Actually you should q_______ buying such a big house, because you don’t have much money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：实际上你应该放弃买这么大的房子，因为你没有很多钱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中是谓语动词，应该用动词原形。根据下文“because you don’t have much money（因为你没有很多钱）”可推理出空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，可知为quit。故填 quit。 55. All the students are impressed by his amazing learning ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的学生都对他惊人的学习策略印象深刻。设空处作介词by的宾语，根据汉语提示“策略”可知，名词strategy“策略”符合句意表示多个策略，用复数形式作宾语，故填strategies。 56. As a matter of fact, different people from different nations have different ________ (性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，不同国家的人有不同的性格。根据汉语提示可知应用名词personality，根据上文different可知为复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。 57. He is busy _________ (组织) an interesting activity and the goal is to strengthen our interest in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organizing##organising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他正忙于组织一项有趣的活动，目的是增强我们对英语的兴趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“组织”应用organize（美式英语）或者organise（英式英语），而这里考查be busy (in) doing，表“忙于作某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用动名词形式。故填organizing或者organising。 58. The teenager _________ (向……挑战) me to compete with him in the running race and I readily accepted it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个少年挑战我和他比赛跑步，我欣然接受了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词challenge，作谓语，根据后文accepted 可知为一般过去时。故填challenged。 59. The young man who _________ (毕业) from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：上个月从一所普通大学毕业的年轻人期待找到一份工作。根据汉语提示和句子结构，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词形式graduate。结合时间状语last month可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式graduated。故填graduated。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨(Harbin)举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自身优势； 3.服务承诺。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position. First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. I’m eager to introduce my hometown to athletes from Asia. Additionally, I have been learning English since my primary school, so I can communicate with foreigners without language barriers. Last but not least, I am always ready to help others. I am convinced that I will go all out to provide the best service for every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. Therefore, I think I am qualified for serving the Games. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按要求写一封申请信，申请当亚冬会志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 此外：additionally→in addition 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. 拓展句：First of all, because I was born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 听力1-5 BACAA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$