精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区梅里集团校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期期中考试试卷 初三英语 2023.11 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s the man’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Susan going tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Ben do after school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many times has the man been to China in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 6. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch B. A tie C. A coat 7. What does Simon really need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some medicine. B. Some water and food. C. Some clothes. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She saw a film. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 9. When did the concert begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fridge can not be repaired. B. Nothing is wrong with the fridge. C. The fridge is not worth repairing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is true about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident and humorous. C. He is very humorous. 12. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy Parents Age Forty ___13___ Subject How to teach on the Internet Art history Place ___14___ New York For what they go on learning Not to lose her job ___15___ 13. A. Forty B. Seventy C. Eighty 14. A. New York B. Boston C. Washington 15. A. enjoy themselves B. learn more C. meet people all over the world 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Mrs. Black invite to have lunch? A. Her neighbours. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17. What did she find 5 minutes later? A. She saw a cat eating the dish. B. She found a boy playing in the garden. C. She noticed a dog running in the garden. 18. How did she feel shortly after the lunch? A. Excited and worried. B. Bored and tired. C. Tired and happy. 19. Why did Mrs Black telephone the family doctor? A. Because she wanted to see him the next day. B. Because she was afraid the dish was bad and worried about her friends. C. Because the doctor asked her to call back. 20. Why was the cat dead? A. Because of the dish. B. Because of the accident. C. Because of the illness. 二、单项填空 （本大题共14分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. When my cousin was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________ NBA player. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; a D. an; a 22. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I will take ________ because I need a change when I have one washed. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 23. Babies can’t be too ________ about everything around them. A. crazy B. practical C. curious D. organized 24. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A. after B. until C. while D. before 25. Sometimes when we are feeling blue, we seem to need some kind of support in ________. A. thought B. mind C. body D. spirit 26. —He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ________ he? —________. He always stays up late to finish his homework. A. does; Yes B. does; No C. has; Yes D. has; No 27. Everyone knows that there are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 28. I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of more ________ to me. A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. that’s; valuable D. it; value 29. —Since you sing so well, ________ try out for the singing competition? —Thank you for your encouragement. I will have a try. A. why don’t B. would you like C. how about D. why not 30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will hold; will rain D. holds; will rain 31. —Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? —Not yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there. A. driving; taking B. to drive; to take C. driving; to take D. to drive; taking 32. I would rather ________ the chance than ________ Mary. She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D. not taking; to hurt 33. —The novel Treasure Island is wonderful. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. when should I return it C. if I can keep it for another day D. that I can keep it 34. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Of course D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. The important learning allowed me to travel to different places and to get great jobs. Like some other people, I focused only on ___35___ for a long period. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ___36___ cares what kind of career (事业) you have had. They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.” I found it was true. And over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words had a (an) ___37___ meaning. The things with the most ___38___ in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. What has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as ___39___, lifting weights and hiking. They seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them safely, ___40___ when you want to take them seriously. Cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工艺品) and growing plants can also improve how you feel about your life. These kinds of skills ___41___ much on your way to be independent. If you live all alone someday, you must know how to cook for yourself, darn (织补) your clothes and tidy up your house. And you must not forget to get enough ___42___ to keep fit. Now your parents may ___43___ you and help you with these things, but you can’t ___44___ them forever for a healthy and happy life. So here’s my advice: continue the hard but necessary work for you to achieve academic success. But always make time to add to your toolbox of life by taking part in sports, cooking, craft and many other non- academic activities. 35. A. holidays B. money C. hobbies D. success 36. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 37. A. easier B. stranger C. clearer D. deeper 38. A. value B. risks C. cost D. challenges 39 A. chatting B. reading C. running D. sleeping 40. A. mainly B. especially C. usually D. exactly 41. A. matter B. care C. use D. do 42. A. work B. study C. exercise D. travel 43 A. remind B. punish C. warn D. prevent 44. A. take on B. depend on C. get on D. live on 四、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 45. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12 B. Teens aged 14-17 C. Teens with their parents D. Anybody 46. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 47 What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B Work for THE GUARDIAN （73, 402 days since The Guardian was first published. ） About us Guardian Media Group is the publisher of the guardian. com, one of the largest news websites in the English-speaking world. We publish The Guardian six days a week and the world’s oldest Sunday newspaper, The Observer. We take pride in our reporting and digital innovation (创新). Recent job openings We need an assistant print editor（Full-Time）. The lead section (栏) of The Guardian, known as “G1,”includes national, international and sports news. You’ll be part of the team planning and producing the GI section every day. Whether it is weather change or the war in Ukraine (乌克兰), your job is to help present the day’s news in the most fascinating (有吸引力的) way. About you ●You must have similar work experience. ●You must be interested in social events. ●You must know some knowledge of print. To apply, please send your latest CV (简历) and cover letter (求职信) to hr@theguardian. com, To see more openings, please click here. 48. The Guardian was first published in the ________. A. 1700s B. 1800s C. 1900s D. 2000s 49. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Guardian is the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world. B. The GI section includes entertainment, sports and weather news. C. Work experience and knowledge of print are required for the job. D. Guardian Media Group has only one job opening recently. 50. The text is most probably from ________. A. a sports newspaper B. a fashion magazine C. a notice board D. a company website C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 51. What can we infer from the underlined part? ________ A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________ A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 53. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________ A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. D A primary school in rural China with more than 1, 000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency（自足）by offering farming to the students. It’s Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province. The students there can take part in manual labor（劳动）on the farmland with the help of farming equipments. It has fed itself for 15 years. In this rural primary school, there is a 150-acre labor education base（基地）with many kinds of livestock（牲畜）, fruit as well as vegetables. Each week. the students have two labor classes. During the time, they join in raising the livestock and doing the field work under the guidance of the teachers. After entering the third grade, each class is provided with a piece of land to grow vegetables in season or raise livestock, which will become ingredients for their daily meals. There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, ostriches and other small animals to help students enrich their knowledge and get along with animals. Besides, the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs （中草药）, where the students can learn more about traditional Chinese medicine and plants in the nature. Therefore, the teachers of art, Chinese, maths and other subjects often take the students to these places instead of listening to them in the classroom when necessary. “Compared with studying in the classroom, learning in the nature is more poetic.” said school principal（校长）Lei Yingfei. “Through attending labor lessons, the students can not only manage their life better but also develop their ability of communication and the sense of teamwork, especially it’s of great help to improve their study. Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” added Lei Yingfei, “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime.” 54. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the farmland B. the school C. the manual labor D. the food 55. In Jingwai Mingde Primary School, _________. A. students take in manual labor by themselves freely B. students grow and sell fruit and medicinal herbs C. students can have lessons in a zoo or a greenhouse D. each class can get land to grow vegetables or raise livestock 56. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A. 产品 B. 原料 C. 收入 D. 资金 57. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The food self-sufficiency B. The kiss to the land C. The modern primary school D. The hard-working students 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共40分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. He was ________ (天生的) with a slight disability of the feet. 59. The 19th Asian Games was ________ (无疑地) a great success and we were all proud of it. 60. The chart showed that we were making ________ (进步), selling more every year. 61. We formed a very close working ________ (关系) in last year’s project. 根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 62. A moment of ________ (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 63. I couldn’t find a reason for leaving him, so I stayed with him in ________ (silent). 64. The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. 65. Some of the survivors went into ________ (hide) in the deep forests during the war. 六、动词填空 （本大题共6分，每小题 1分） 用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 66. The sign over there reminds us ________ (not throw) rubbish in the park. 67. —Uncle Hu promised that he ________ (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 68. I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in ________ (make) her angry. 69. — Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it ________ (repair) next week. 70. The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I ________ (watch). 71. —Has Tom finished the task yet? —I’ve no idea. But he ________ (do) it the whole morning. 七、阅读填空 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 The topic of China’s “slash youth” (斜杠青年) has become hot on social media recently, drawing attention to the different pursuits (追求) of the younger generation. The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity. They like to present themselves as different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, and an engineer and band player. Rather than live a comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievements. A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition (承认) and they can feel satisfied. A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon(现象): with part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms (稳定的规范) are broken, flexible labor (灵活的劳动力) markets has appeared. Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re- find the meaning of work. “The slash life shows that our society is changing better and better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self- development”, said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self- development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development. Slash Youth Definition (定义) The slash youth have more than one personal identity and hope to make meaningful achievements instead of ____72____ comfortably. Advantages (优势) Different careers can make them develop new experiences and talents. Different careers can make other people recognize them. Different careers can make them have a ____73____ of satisfaction (满足). ____74____ Part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets has appeared. Young people have no ____75____ but to re- find the meaning of work because of the difficult time they are facing now. Influence As our society changes better and better, it welcomes everyone’s self- development. The slash life of the youth would get a new economy to ____76____ fast and develop well. 八、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1分） 按所给的汉语，用英文完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 77. 上个月，那个失踪女孩的安全萦绕在我们心头。不幸的是，最后被发现死了。 The safety of the missing girl ________ last month. Unluckily, she was found dead at last. 78. 美国《时代》周刊报道，无锡通过物联网（Internet of Things）与世界相连。 It is reported that Wuxi ________ the world through Internet of Things in the American magazine named Times. 79. 自从巴以战争（the Israeli-Palestinian War）爆发，村民们就为自己的生命安全担心。 The villagers ________ since the Israeli-Palestinian War broke out. 80. 小事一桩，不足挂齿。 It’s such a small thing ________. 81. 我想知道他在学习化学方面是否遇到了困难。 I wonder _____________ or not. 82. 这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 ________ themselves, which drives their mother mad. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 83. 成长就像一次漫长的旅行，在这旅途中，我们认知、了解这个世界；我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑，需要指点和帮助。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。 Growing up Learning about the world （1）Books （2）.. (At least 1 more point) Worries or problems （1）What? （2）How? (1 example) Feeling …(At least 2 points) 注意： （1）表格内要点齐全，省略号部分按要求补充完整，表达规范，书写工整； （2）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋学期期中考试试卷 初三英语 2023.11 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s the man’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I was born in the Year of the Sheep. What about you, Mary? W: My animal sign is a tiger, Peter. It says that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. 2. Where is Susan going tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: How about going to the theater tonight, Susan? W: Sorry, I can’t. My sister is going to London and I have to drive her to the airport. 3. What does Ben do after school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Ben? M: I used to play basketball, but now I always try to finish my homework. 4. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We don’t have any classes tomorrow. Do you have any plan for the day? M: How about having a good meal? There is really not much to eat in the school dining hall. 5. How many times has the man been to China in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to America. By the way, is this your first visit to south China? M: No, I went to Guangzhou in 2013 and 2015. 6. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch B. A tie C. A coat 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you done your Christmas shopping yet? W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband, but it seems that I can’t find anything for my father. He would probably like a coat or a tie. 7. What does Simon really need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some medicine. B. Some water and food. C. Some clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Simon. Shall I call the doctor? M: No thank you. I’m just feeling thirsty and hungry. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She saw a film. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I went to the cinema with my family yesterday evening. Did you go there too? W: My husband went to a meeting and I had to stay at home because my baby was not well. 9. When did the concert begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We are late! The concert has been on for 25 minutes. M: Really? Oh, it’s 7:55 now. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The fridge can not be repaired. B. Nothing is wrong with the fridge. C. The fridge is not worth repairing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much will it cost to repair the fridge? M: About 50 dollars. Well, to tell you the truth, why not buy a new one? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is true about Samuel? A. He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B. He is more confident and humorous. C. He is very humorous. 12. What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A. Thoughtful. B. Creative. C. Generous. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I can be more confident and humorous, Samuel. M: Why, Michelle? Are you afraid of speaking in front of others? W: No, I’m just not as imaginative as others. M: Don’t worry. I think you are an interesting person. W: But I think you are very humorous and you are creative M: Why? W: Because you often tell funny jokes and you can invent things. M: Being creative isn’t the only important thing in life. You’re generous and thoughtful, Michelle. That makes you special, too. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy Parents Age Forty ___13___ Subject How to teach on the Internet Art history Place ___14___ New York For what they go on learning Not to lose her job ___15___ 13. A. Forty B. Seventy C. Eighty 14. A. New York B. Boston C. Washington 15. A. enjoy themselves B. learn more C. meet people all over the world 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common. Lucy ,who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before, “These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. “ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!” 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Mrs. Black invite to have lunch? A. Her neighbours. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 17. What did she find 5 minutes later? A. She saw a cat eating the dish. B. She found a boy playing in the garden. C. She noticed a dog running in the garden. 18. How did she feel shortly after the lunch? A. Excited and worried. B. Bored and tired. C. Tired and happy. 19. Why did Mrs Black telephone the family doctor? A. Because she wanted to see him the next day. B. Because she was afraid the dish was bad and worried about her friends. C. Because the doctor asked her to call back. 20. Why was the cat dead? A. Because of the dish. B. Because of the accident. C. Because of the illness. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day, Mrs Black invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish and she was very pleased when the dish was ready. But the dish was very hot. So she put it near the open window for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back to see it, she found the neighbor’s cat was eating the dish. She was very angry and hurried to stop the cat. It was time for lunch now. Everyone enjoyed the dish very much. After lunch, the friends left. Mrs black felt tired and happy. She sat in the chair just near the window for a rest. She looked out of the window and suddenly saw the cat in her garden. But it was dead. Why? The dish must be bad. How were her friends? She advised telephoning the family doctor for it. The doctor told her to telephone everyone of her friends to meet him at the hospital quickly. At last, the danger was over. Once again, Mrs Black was in her chair in the sitting room, tired but no longer happy. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her neighbor said, “My cat is dead. Someone drove carelessly and killed it and put it in your garden.” 二、单项填空 （本大题共14分，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. When my cousin was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________ NBA player. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟上大学的时候，他想成为一名NBA球员。 考查不定冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空处泛指“一个大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头的，应用a；NBA是以元音音素开头的，应用an。故选A。 22. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I will take ________ because I need a change when I have one washed. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——我两件都要，因为一件T恤被洗了，我需要有个替换。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上全都。根据“the two T-shirts”以及“because I need a change when I have one washed”可知，此处指两件都要了，这样才会有个替换，故选B。 23. Babies can’t be too ________ about everything around them. A. crazy B. practical C. curious D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿对他们周围的一切再好奇也不为过。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；practical实际的；curious好奇的；organized有组织的。根据“Babies can’t be too...about everything around them.”及生活常识可知，婴儿对周围的事物是好奇的，空处指“好奇”，故选C。 24. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A. after B. until C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我想我能准时到达。但我还没来得及上车，汽车就开动了。考查连词辨析。A. 在…之后；B. 直到；C. 当…的时候；D. 在…之前。本句could表示虚拟语气，根据I could get on it可知before符合句意，故选D。 25. Sometimes when we are feeling blue, we seem to need some kind of support in ________. A. thought B. mind C. body D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，当我们感到忧郁时，我们似乎需要精神上的支持。 考查名词辨析。thought 想法；mind 心思，意愿；body 身体；spirit 精神。由题意可知，本题考查“精神上的支持”，词组“in spirit”意为“精神上”。故选D。 26. —He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ________ he? —________. He always stays up late to finish his homework. A. does; Yes B. does; No C. has; Yes D. has; No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他几乎没有空余的时间从事他的爱好，是吗？——是的，每天他有太多作业。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ... he?”可知，本句是反意疑问句，由hardly可知，句子陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does；反意疑问句的回答是根据事实回答，事实肯定用yes回答，事实否定用no回答，根据“He always stays up late to finish his homework.”可知，他没有时间从事爱好，事实是否定的，用no回答。故选B。 27. Everyone knows that there are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都知道中国农历中有十二生肖。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本，完全；above all首先，尤其是。根据“there are 12 animal signs…in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中国农历中，一共有12生肖。故选A。 28. I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of more ________ to me. A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. that’s; valuable D. it; value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为它对我更有价值。 考查形式宾语及词义辨析。it’s它是；that那个；that’s那是；it它。根据“I feel…necessary to accept his advice”可知，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，空一应填it。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；“be of + 抽象名词” 相当于 “be + 形容词”，此处“be of value” 就相当于“be valuable”，空二应填名词value。故选D。 29. —Since you sing so well, ________ try out for the singing competition? —Thank you for your encouragement. I will have a try. A. why don’t B. would you like C. how about D. why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然你唱得这么好，为什么不参加歌唱比赛呢？——谢谢你的鼓励。我试试看。 考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗；how about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据“try out...”可知此处是结构why not do sth.。故选D。 30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will hold; will rain D. holds; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时举行吗？——很难说。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动词时态。根据“could you please...on time?”可知，空一是if引导的宾语从句，could在此处表示委婉语气，从句根据需要选择时态；“the sports meeting”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会被举办，且动作还未发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，空一应填will be held；根据“If it...put it off.”可知，空二是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来；it㑅主语，rain应用三单形式，空二应填rains。故选B。 31. —Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? —Not yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there. A. driving; taking B. to drive; to take C. driving; to take D. to drive; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去南京了吗？——还没有。我建议开车去那里而我父母则建议我坐火车去那里。 考查动名词和动词不定式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，第一空后面用动名词形式；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，第二空使用不定式。故选C。 32. I would rather ________ the chance than ________ Mary. She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D. not taking; to hurt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿不冒这个险，也不愿伤害玛丽。她是我最好的朋友。 考查非谓语。根据“I would rather...Mary.”可知，此处应用动词短语would rather do than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空一和空二都应使用动词原形。故选C。 33. —The novel Treasure Island is wonderful. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. when should I return it C. if I can keep it for another day D. that I can keep it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》很精彩。——确实是。你能告诉我是否我能再借一天？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，后应跟宾语从句且不用连词that引导，从句中用陈述句语序，排除选项B、D；选项A中how long引导的句子应用延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词，因此排除A选项。故选C。 34. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Of course D. That’s not the case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 恐怕我不得不放弃成为一名歌手的梦想了。—— 别灰心。没有遥不可及的梦想，也没有微不足道的追梦人。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；Of course当然；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据答句中“No dream...too small.”可知，是在鼓励对方，用Don’t lose heart符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. The important learning allowed me to travel to different places and to get great jobs. Like some other people, I focused only on ___35___ for a long period. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ___36___ cares what kind of career (事业) you have had. They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.” I found it was true. And over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words had a (an) ___37___ meaning. The things with the most ___38___ in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. What has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as ___39___, lifting weights and hiking. They seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them safely, ___40___ when you want to take them seriously. Cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工艺品) and growing plants can also improve how you feel about your life. These kinds of skills ___41___ much on your way to be independent. If you live all alone someday, you must know how to cook for yourself, darn (织补) your clothes and tidy up your house. And you must not forget to get enough ___42___ to keep fit. Now your parents may ___43___ you and help you with these things, but you can’t ___44___ them forever for a healthy and happy life. So here’s my advice: continue the hard but necessary work for you to achieve academic success. But always make time to add to your toolbox of life by taking part in sports, cooking, craft and many other non- academic activities. 35. A. holidays B. money C. hobbies D. success 36. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 37. A. easier B. stranger C. clearer D. deeper 38. A. value B. risks C. cost D. challenges 39. A. chatting B. reading C. running D. sleeping 40. A. mainly B. especially C. usually D. exactly 41. A. matter B. care C. use D. do 42. A. work B. study C. exercise D. travel 43. A. remind B. punish C. warn D. prevent 44. A. take on B. depend on C. get on D. live on 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始只关注成功，后来开始意识到生命中最有价值的事情与学业或职业成功没有太大关系，并告诉我们要培养自己的一些生活技能。 【35题详解】 句意：和其他人一样，我在很长一段时间里只关注成功。 holidays假期；money金钱；hobbies习惯；success成功。根据“I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. ”可知，作者很长一段时间只关注成功。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当我大学毕业后第一次开始工作时，一位老朋友告诉我：“当你在以后的生活中遇到大学的朋友时，没有人关心你从事过什么样的职业。” everybody所有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.”可知，是没有人关心你从事过的职业。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始意识到我朋友的话有更深的含义。 easier更容易的；stranger更奇怪的；clearer更清楚的；deeper更深的。根据“The things with the most value in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success”可知，应是朋友的话有更深的含义。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：生活中最有价值的事情往往与我们的学业或职业成功没有多大关系。 value价值；risks风险；cost费用；challenges挑战。根据“The things with the most...in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success.”可知，应表达最有价值的事情往往与我们的学业或职业成功没有多大关系。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：让我对生活感到快乐的总是体育活动，比如跑步、举重和徒步旅行。 chatting聊天；reading读书；running跑步；sleeping睡觉。根据“physical activity”可知，应该是跑步。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它们看起来很简单，但你必须学会如何安全地完成它们，尤其是当你想认真对待它们的时候。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；usually通常；exactly确切地。根据“but you do have to learn how to do them safely,...when you want to take them seriously”可知，此处应用especially表示强调。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这些技能在你独立的道路上非常重要。 matter要紧；care照顾；use使用；do做根据“These kinds of skills...much on your way to be independent.”可知，应表达技能对独立很重要。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你一定不要忘记做足够的运动来保持健康。 work工作；study学习；exercise运动；travel旅行。根据“to keep fit”可知，是做运动来保持健康。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：现在你的父母可能会提醒你并帮助你处理这些事情，但你不能永远依靠他们来过上健康幸福的生活。 remind提醒；punish惩罚；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“and help you with these things”可知，父母会提醒并帮助你处理这些事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在你的父母可能会提醒你并帮助你处理这些事情，但你不能永远依靠他们来过上健康幸福的生活。 take on承担；depend on依靠；get on和睦相处；live on靠……过活。根据“...them forever”可知，不要永远依靠父母。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 45. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12 B. Teens aged 14-17 C. Teens with their parents D. Anybody 46. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 47. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告信息，介绍帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松的一个支援团体。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teens ages 14—17”可知，14到17岁的青少年可以参加，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，一个人最多可以参加10次，故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety…”可知，支援团体的目的是为了帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松，故选D。 B Work for THE GUARDIAN （73, 402 days since The Guardian was first published. ） About us Guardian Media Group is the publisher of the guardian. com, one of the largest news websites in the English-speaking world. We publish The Guardian six days a week and the world’s oldest Sunday newspaper, The Observer. We take pride in our reporting and digital innovation (创新). Recent job openings We need an assistant print editor（Full-Time）. The lead section (栏) of The Guardian, known as “G1,”includes national, international and sports news. You’ll be part of the team planning and producing the GI section every day. Whether it is weather change or the war in Ukraine (乌克兰), your job is to help present the day’s news in the most fascinating (有吸引力的) way. About you ●You must have similar work experience. ●You must be interested in social events. ●You must know some knowledge of print. To apply, please send your latest CV (简历) and cover letter (求职信) to hr@theguardian. com, To see more openings, please click here. 48. The Guardian was first published in the ________. A. 1700s B. 1800s C. 1900s D. 2000s 49. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Guardian is the oldest Sunday newspaper in the world. B. The GI section includes entertainment, sports and weather news. C. Work experience and knowledge of print are required for the job. D. Guardian Media Group has only one job opening recently. 50. The text is most probably from ________. A. a sports newspaper B. a fashion magazine C. a notice board D. a company website 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，介绍了需要的岗位和条件。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“73, 402 days since The Guardian was first published.”可知，《卫报》创刊73402天，即最早出版于19世纪。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About you: You must have similar work experience.; You must know some knowledge of print.”可知，这份工作需要工作经验和印刷知识。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Work for THE GUARDIAN”可推知，文本很可能来自公司网站。故选D。 C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 51. What can we infer from the underlined part? ________ A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________ A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 53. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________ A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后—段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。 D A primary school in rural China with more than 1, 000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency（自足）by offering farming to the students. It’s Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province. The students there can take part in manual labor（劳动）on the farmland with the help of farming equipments. It has fed itself for 15 years. In this rural primary school, there is a 150-acre labor education base（基地）with many kinds of livestock（牲畜）, fruit as well as vegetables. Each week. the students have two labor classes. During the time, they join in raising the livestock and doing the field work under the guidance of the teachers. After entering the third grade, each class is provided with a piece of land to grow vegetables in season or raise livestock, which will become ingredients for their daily meals. There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, ostriches and other small animals to help students enrich their knowledge and get along with animals. Besides, the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs （中草药）, where the students can learn more about traditional Chinese medicine and plants in the nature. Therefore, the teachers of art, Chinese, maths and other subjects often take the students to these places instead of listening to them in the classroom when necessary. “Compared with studying in the classroom, learning in the nature is more poetic.” said school principal（校长）Lei Yingfei. “Through attending labor lessons, the students can not only manage their life better but also develop their ability of communication and the sense of teamwork, especially it’s of great help to improve their study. Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” added Lei Yingfei, “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime.” 54. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the farmland B. the school C. the manual labor D. the food 55. In Jingwai Mingde Primary School, _________. A. students take in manual labor by themselves freely B. students grow and sell fruit and medicinal herbs C. students can have lessons in a zoo or a greenhouse D. each class can get land to grow vegetables or raise livestock 56. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A 产品 B. 原料 C. 收入 D. 资金 57. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The food self-sufficiency B. The kiss to the land C. The modern primary school D. The hard-working students 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province. The students there can take part in manual labor（劳动）on the farmland with the help of farming equipments. It has fed itself for 15 years.”（这是云南省宣威市靖外明德小学。那里的学生可以在农用设备的帮助下在农田里从事体力劳动。它养活了自己15年。）可知此处的it指代学校，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, ostriches and other small animals to help students enrich their knowledge and get along with animals. Besides, the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs （中草药）, where the students can learn more about traditional Chinese medicine and plants in the nature. ”可知学生们可以在动物园或温室里上课。故选C。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After entering the third grade, each class is provided with a piece of land to grow vegetables in season or raise livestock”可知进入三年级后，每个班都有一块土地，可以种植应季蔬菜或饲养牲畜，所以应季蔬菜和牲畜是学生日常膳食的原料。故选B。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,”可知本文主要讲述了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田。最后总结没有亲吻过大地的孩子们不会有完整的童年。B选项最符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共40分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. He was ________ (天生的) with a slight disability of the feet. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：他天生有轻微的脚部残疾。be born with“与生俱来”，固定搭配。故填born。 59. The 19th Asian Games was ________ (无疑地) a great success and we were all proud of it. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会取得了巨大的成功，我们都为此感到自豪。certainly“无疑地”，副词作状语，故填certainly。 60. The chart showed that we were making ________ (进步), selling more every year. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：图表显示我们每年都在进步，销售得更多。结合中文提示词“进步”可知，这里要填“progress”，作宾语。故填progress。 61. We formed a very close working ________ (关系) in last year’s project. 【答案】relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去年的项目中我们建立了非常紧密的工作关系。根据“We formed...year’s project.”及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词relationship表示“关系”。故填relationship。 根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 62. A moment of ________ (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：一时疏忽可能导致严重的错误。根据“can lead to serious mistakes.”可知，此处缺少表达“粗心大意”的英语，careless的名词形式为carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。 63. I couldn’t find a reason for leaving him, so I stayed with him in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到离开他的理由，所以我默默地和他待在一起。根据“so I stayed with him in...(silent).”可知，此处是在说明和他在一起的状态。 silent“沉默的”是形容词，不能直接用在介词in后面； silence是名词，和in搭配使用，in silence表示“默默地、安静地”，在句中作状语，用来描述“stayed with him”的状态。故填silence。 64. The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业机会。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定词组，create“创造”符合。故填create。 65. Some of the survivors went into ________ (hide) in the deep forests during the war. 【答案】hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争期间一些幸存者躲进了森林深处。hide“躲藏”，动词原形，位于介词into后面作宾语，用动名词形式。故填hiding。 六、动词填空 （本大题共6分，每小题 1分） 用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 66. The sign over there reminds us ________ (not throw) rubbish in the park. 【答案】not to throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的标志提醒我们不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，故填not to throw。 67. —Uncle Hu promised that he ________ (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 【答案】would attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡叔叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是胡叔叔。他什么都忘！attend“参加”，根据“promised”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态；根据“he...my birthday party”可知是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时would do。故填would attend。 68. I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in ________ (make) her angry. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图和她讨论这件事但结果只是使她生气了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定搭配，介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故填making。 69. — Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it ________ (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 70. The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I ________ (watch). 【答案】have watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电视剧《莲花楼》是我看过的最精彩的一部。根据“the most amazing one I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have watched。 71. —Has Tom finished the task yet? —I’ve no idea. But he ________ (do) it the whole morning. 【答案】was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成任务了吗？——我不知道。但是他整个上午都在做。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作，句子用过去进行时态was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was doing。 七、阅读填空 （本大题共5分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 The topic of China’s “slash youth” (斜杠青年) has become hot on social media recently, drawing attention to the different pursuits (追求) of the younger generation. The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity. They like to present themselves as different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, and an engineer and band player. Rather than live a comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievements. A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition (承认) and they can feel satisfied. A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon(现象): with part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms (稳定的规范) are broken, flexible labor (灵活的劳动力) markets has appeared. Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re- find the meaning of work. “The slash life shows that our society is changing better and better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self- development”, said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self- development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development. Slash Youth Definition (定义) The slash youth have more than one personal identity and hope to make meaningful achievements instead of ____72____ comfortably. Advantages (优势) Different careers can make them develop new experiences and talents. Different careers can make other people recognize them. Different careers can make them have a ____73____ of satisfaction (满足). ____74____ Part of modern society’s usual organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets has appeared. Young people have no ____75____ but to re- find the meaning of work because of the difficult time they are facing now. Influence As our society changes better and better, it welcomes everyone’s self- development. The slash life of the youth would get a new economy to ____76____ fast and develop well. 【答案】72. living 73. sense 74. Background 75. choice 76. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”以及现在的年轻人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”，以及他们对社会的影响等。 【72题详解】 根据“The slash youth means those who refuse to be accepted by just one personal identity. They like to present themselves as different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, and an engineer and band player. Rather than live a comfortable life, they pursue meaningful achievements.”可知，“斜杠青年”追求有意义的成就，而不是舒适的生活。而该空前有“of”，所以要填动名词“living生活”，作宾语。故填living。 【73题详解】 根据“A different career can make them develop new experiences and talents. What’s more, they can get other people’s recognition (承认) and they can feel satisfied.”可知，他们可以得到别人的认可，他们可以感到满足，结合空格前“a”可知，这里要填单数名词“sense感觉”，作宾语。故填sense。 【74题详解】 根据“A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon(现象)”可知，这里是介绍了背景，所以该空要填“background背景”，作为小标题，首字母要大写。故填Background。 【75题详解】 根据“Young people also face the difficult time of self-development, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value in the job, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.”可知，年轻人别无选择，只能重新找到工作的意义，因为他们现在面临着困难。此处应填名词“choice选择”，作宾语，故填choice。 【76题详解】 根据“The researcher added that against the background that people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy(经济) and its development.”可知，在当今人们有不同的兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下，年轻人的斜杠生活将推动新经济的增长及其发展，所以该空要填“grow增长”，放在“to”后，要用动词原形。故填grow。 八、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1分） 按所给的汉语，用英文完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。 77. 上个月，那个失踪女孩的安全萦绕在我们心头。不幸的是，最后被发现死了。 The safety of the missing girl ________ last month. Unluckily, she was found dead at last. 【答案】was on our mind 【解析】 【详解】萦绕在某人心头：be on one’s mind，此处用形容词性物主代词our；根据“she was...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The safety of the missing girl，be动词用was。故填was on our mind。 78. 美国《时代》周刊报道，无锡通过物联网（Internet of Things）与世界相连。 It is reported that Wuxi ________ the world through Internet of Things in the American magazine named Times. 【答案】is connected with##is connected to 【解析】 【详解】和……连接：be connected with/to，句子用一般现在时，主语是Wuxi，be动词用is。故填is connected with/to。 79. 自从巴以战争（the Israeli-Palestinian War）爆发，村民们就为自己的生命安全担心。 The villagers ________ since the Israeli-Palestinian War broke out. 【答案】have been in fear of their lives 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分“就为自己的生命安全担心”，其英文表达是“be in fear of their lives”，而结合“since the Israeli-Palestinian War broke out”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，而主语“The villagers”是复数名词，所以助动词用“have”，而“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been in fear of their lives。 80. 小事一桩，不足挂齿。 It’s such a small thing ________. 【答案】that it is not worth mentioning 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是强调句：It is+强调部分+that+句子；“不足挂齿”即“不值得提及”，be not worth doing sth.表示 “不值得做某事”，mention表示“提及”，所以“不足挂齿”译为it is not worth mentioning。故填that it is not worth mentioning。 81. 我想知道他在学习化学方面是否遇到了困难。 I wonder _____________ or not. 【答案】whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry 【解析】 【详解】“wonder”表示“想知道”，后接“whether”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”；学习learn，化学chemistry，have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry。 82. 这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己，这使他们妈妈受不了。 ________ themselves, which drives their mother mad. 【答案】Neither of the twins is strict with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己”，neither“两者都不”，neither of the twins“这对双胞胎都不”，be strict with“对……要求严格”，主语neither of the twins为单数形式，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Neither of the twins is strict with。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 83. 成长就像一次漫长的旅行，在这旅途中，我们认知、了解这个世界；我们也会遇到烦恼或困惑，需要指点和帮助。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴和感悟。 Growing up Learning about the world （1）Books （2）... (At least 1 more point) Worries or problems （1）What? （2）How? (1 example) Feeling …(At least 2 points) 注意： （1）表格内要点齐全，省略号部分按要求补充完整，表达规范，书写工整； （2）词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learn about the world in different ways. Reading helps me learn about the people in different times and places. I also learn a lot about the world through the Internet. However,on the journey to the grown up world,I had some problems. For example,once I couldn’t achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies. I hardly had any spare time for my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I could spend on my hobbies. Finally I solved the problem. Growing up is hard. I think growth is more important than success. If we never give up, we can do almost anything. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“成长”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“了解世界、自己在成长中遇到的问题及解决办法”等方面谈谈你在成长过程中的点滴； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in different ways以不同的方式 ②achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies在学业和爱好之间取得平衡 ③work out算出 [高分句型] ①Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I could spend on my hobbies.(定语从句) ②I think growth is more important than success.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$