精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023/2024学年第一学期阶段发展性评价 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I 卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I 卷 (选择题，共75分) 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Linda go last month? A. B. C. 2. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight? A. B. C. 3. Which fruit will the woman probably buy? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Millie? A. B. C. 5. How does Tom tell Jim about the news? A. By talking on QQ B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24b. B. On December 25th. C. On December 26th 7. How many days will Maggie stay in Nanjing? A. 5 days. B. 8 days C. 13 days. 8. When will they meet? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 9. Why is Sandy so happy? A. She had a nice lunch. B. She will move to London. C. She met an old friend. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re climbing a mountain. B. They’re celebrating the man’s birthday. C. They’re celebrating the woman’s birthday. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. She is making paper roses. B. She is making paper lucky stars. C. Shc is making papcr birds. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. It will be Tom’s mother s birthday next week. B. Tom thinks it is hard to do a DIY job. C. Amy needs paper and scissors to make the birthday present. 听第一篇独白，回答13至15小题。 Our summer camp When On July 5. Where In a small mountain village. Who We’ll stay with the 13 What *In the morning, we’ll learn to 14 from the local people *In the afternoon, we’ll 15 along the river *In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright moon 13 A. farmers B. workers C. teachers 14. A. feed animals B. look after animals C. talk with farmers 15. A. take a boat B. walk C. take a break 听第二篇独白，回答16至20小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B. David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help 二、单项选择。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class. A. an ; / B. an ; the C. a ; the D. a ; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！这就是为什么她是班上最受欢迎的学生。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，用在序数词或形容词最高级前，根据空后的“honest girl”以及honest是以元音音素开头的单词可知，第一个空应该用不定冠词an表泛指，排除C和D，由第二个空后的“most popular”可知，第二个空应该用定冠词the，排除A，故选B。 2. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁曾试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但最终失败了。 put in安装；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up悬挂，张贴。根据“a brighter light in his bedroom”可知，此处指的是安装更明亮的灯。故选A。 3. We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好停下来休息一下，因为我们都很累。A. have动词，有、从事； B. to have动词不定式；C. having动名词或现在分词； D. to having介词+动名词。固定短语have a rest,意为“休息”，stop to do sth., 意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式是要做的事情；stop doing sth., 意为“停止做某事”，动名词表示要停止做的事情。根据句意可知，“停下来去休息”。故选B。 4. —How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。 5. China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。考查不定代词辨析题。A. any other country任何一个其他的国家；B. other countries其他的所有国家，用于同一范围内，但中国不属于非洲的范围；C. the other country另一个国家，特指一个；D. any+可数名词单数，任何一个。BC不合句意，可排除。A项与in Africa相矛盾，也可排除。中国和非洲的任何一个国家相比较，不需要排除自身，需用any强调“任何的”，根据句意语境，故选D。 6. ________ some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer. A. Add B. Added C. Adds D. Adding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在三明治里加点酱汁会更好吃。 考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选D。 7. —Who teaches ________ painting? —Nobody. I teach ________ A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你画画？——没有人教我，我自学。 考查代词的用法。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“teaches … painting”可知，teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词teach后使用人称代词宾格，排除A、B；根据“I teach…”可知，此处应使用反身代词，teach onself“自学”，排除D。故选C。 8. Here comes the bus! Let the old man ________ first. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了！让老人先上。 考查let的用法和动词短语。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”故排除C、D项。get on“上车”，因为on是介词，所以代词it要放在后面。故选A。 9. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of all the schoolbags. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包不贵。它的价格是所有书包中最低的。 考查形容词辨析。lowest最低的；biggest最大的；highest最高的；smallest最小的。根据“the price of…”可知，此处形容价格，排除B、D；又根据“This schoolbag is not expensive.”可知，书包不贵，所以价格应是最低的，排除C。故选A。 10. The following words all have the same prefixes (前缀) EXCEPT ________ A. active B. patient C. correct D. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词都具有相同的前缀，除了patient。 考查构词法。active对应“不积极的”（inactive）；patient对应“不耐烦的”（impatient）；correct对应“不正确的”（incorrect）；direct对应“不直接的”（indirect）。选项B的前缀im-与其它三个单词的前缀不相同。故选B。 11. Children, please move to ________ end of the boat. On this end, there are so many people. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，请移动到船的另一头。这一头有太多人了。 考查代词的辨析。other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个，用来指剩下的一个；others其他人/物。根据句子可知，应使用the other指两者中的另一端，故选C。 12. —I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. to take B. bringing C. to bring D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早晨把练习册落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了带到这来。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。forget to do sth忘了去做某事；forget doing sth忘了做过某事；take表示带去 (从这里带到另一个地方)；bring表示带来 (从另一个地方带到这里)。根据“…his afternoon.”可知，此处指之后别忘了做某事，用不定式作宾语，排除B、D；再根据“Don’t forget…it here”可知，此处指从家里将练习册带到这来，排除A。故选C。 13. —Which river is ________, Chang jiang River or Huang he River? —Changjiang River. It is the third longest river in the world. A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。long长的；short短的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”和“It is the third longest river in the world.”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，且应是比较谁更长，用比较级。故选C。 14. — What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It means you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it. A. to make B. to pay C. making D. paying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Suzy，DIY 到底是什么？——它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to make使，为动词不定式；to pay付款，为动词不定式；making使，为动名词；paying付款，为动名词。根据“It means you do something yourself instead of...someone to do it.”可知，它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做，故排除选项A和C，instead of后可跟动名词。故选D。 15. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——你最好不要。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It says ‘No smoking’.”可知，提醒对方最好不要吸烟，故选C。 三 、完形填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The park near my home is a good place to relax. At weekends, I like spending some time ____16____ there. I always see a little boy in it. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers. In front of him is a basket of ____17____. He sells them from early morning to late at night. Some other boys also sell flowers in the park. But no one ____18____ this boy. He asks everyone to buy his flowers. When he sees me, he always ____19____ me and says, “Please buy a flower. Please.” I don’t like that, and I never buy any flowers from him. Today, I go to the park again. The boy sits in the same place. I don’t want him to follow me, so I walk ____20____ him into the park quickly. When I come out of the park, I find that the boy is still there. He looks at me but says ____21____, he just sits there alone. I don’t know why he looks so ____22____. I ask him, “Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today?” He answers, “____23____ my sister is dead. I don’t need much money now. You can take a flower for free.” ____24____ at the boy, I feel so sorry. From then on, I realize that whenever we meet someone in need, ____25____ we should do is to try our best to help him. 16. A. walking B. to walk C. walks D. walk 17. A. clothes B. food C. flowers D. eggs 18. A. likes B. is like C. liked D. dislike 19. A. asks B. follows C. says D. tells 20. A. past B. across C. passed D. through 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. helpful B. useless C. useful D. helpless 23. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 24. A. Looks B. To look C. Looking D. Look 25. A. what B. why C. when D. how 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过遇到卖花的小男孩的经历，说明了一个道理：要及时帮助需要帮助的人，不要留下遗憾。 【16题详解】 句意：在周末，我喜欢花一些时间在那里散步。 walking散步，现在分词或动名词；to walk散步，不定式；walks散步，三单形式；walk散步，动词原形。根据“I like spending some time”可知，考查spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他面前有一篮花。 clothes衣服；food食物；flowers花；eggs鸡蛋。根据后文“Some other boys also sell flowers in the park.”可知，这里指的他面前有一篮花。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但没有人像这个男孩。 likes喜欢，三单形式；is like像；liked喜欢，过去式；dislike不喜欢。根据“He asks everyone to buy his flowers.”可知，应该说没有人像这个男孩一样去兜售花。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他看到我时，他总是跟着我说： asks问；follows跟着；says说；tells告诉。根据“me and says”以及后文提到的“I don’t want him to follow me,”可知，应该他总是“跟着”我。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我不想让他跟着我，所以我很快地从他身边走进公园。 past超过；across从表面穿过；passed通过；through从内部穿过。根据“I don’t want him to follow me,”可知，应该说很快从他身边走进公园，walk past“走过”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他看着我，什么也没说，他只是独自坐在那里。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“he just sits there alone”以及后文问的“Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知，他什么也没说，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道他为什么看起来这么无助。 helpful有帮助；useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的。根据“He looks at me but says nothing, he just sits there alone.”可知，应该说他看起来很无助。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我妹妹死了。 So因此；But但是；Because因为；And和。根据“my sister is dead.”可知，后文解释了原因，填because。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：看着这个男孩，我感到很难过。 Looks看，三单形式；To look看，不定式；Looking看，现在分词或动名词；Look看，动词原形。根据“at the boy, I feel so sorry.”可知，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，我意识到，每当我们遇到有需要的人时，我们应该做的就是尽最大努力帮助他。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“we should do”可知，此处作宾语，只有what符合题意。故选A。 四 、阅读理解。 A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) (A) Look into the sky at dawn (黎明) or dusk, you might see the International Space Station (ISS). It is about 250 miles above you. But you can see its solar panels (电池板) catch the sunlight. The ISS is a space laboratory (实验室) and travels around the earth. In 24 hours, it goes around the planet 16 times. In the past 20 years, about 240 astronauts have travelled to the space station. They’re from 19 countries. Six astronauts are on board at a time. They do science experiments (实验) that can’t be done on the earth. The living and working area is about the size of a six-bedroom house. The space station itself is as long as a football field. The photo below tells you about some of its key parts. 26. How long does it take the ISS to travel once around the earth? A. 1.5 hours. B. 3 hours C. 16 hours D. 24 hours. 27. Sunlight can be turned into electricity, because of _________. A. radiators B. robotic arm C. panels D. port 28. What can we learn about the ISS from the passage? A. It only has six key parts. B. It can hold 240 astronauts at a time. C. It is about 250 miles above the moon. D. Modules in it are almost as big as a six-bedroom house. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的相关情况。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 24 hours, it goes around the planet 16 times.”可知，国际空间站在24小时内，能绕地球运行16次，即1.5小时绕地球运行1次。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can see its solar panels (电池板) catch the sunlight.”可知，因为电池板，阳光可以转化为电能。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“MODULES are where astronauts live and work”和“The living and working area is about the size of a six-bedroom house.”可知，国际空间站中的Modules是宇航员生活和工作的地方，大约相当于一栋六卧室的房子。故选D。 (B) What are you really good at? What will you do if you fail at it? For Lewis Pugh, swimming has been a way to share his passion (酷爱) for the environment with the world. In 2010 he heard about the climate (气候) change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas. He waned to tell the world about it, so he made the decision to swim two kilometers across Lake Imja, a very cold lake near Mount Qomolangma to raise public awareness (意识). On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable to breathe (呼吸) normally at this very high altitude ( 海拔 ). The experience was scary. However, Lewis learned something from this experience. He usually swims as fast as possible. But he found that this was bad for swimming at a high altitude. Members of his team said, “You must to get even thing that you know about swimming and swim slowly. You must stay relaxed and then you can move easily through it. “Later, Max went back to the lake for another try. He kept calm (平静的) and slowly swam across it successfully. From this failure, he learned an important lesson: If you fail at first, try something different and don’t think you have already known everything. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 30. What does the underline word “it” mean in paragraph 2? A A very cold lake near Mount Qomolangma. B. His love for the environment with the world. C. The climate change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas. D. The decision that he made to swim two kilometers across Lake Imja. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lewis Pugh为了提高公众对气候变化的认识而在高海拔湖泊游泳的故事，强调了在失败后尝试不同的方法和保持谦虚的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you really good at? What will you do if you fail at it?”可知，作者用问题开始文章。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2010 he heard about the climate (气候) change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas. He waned to tell the world about it ,”可知，2010年，他听说了气候变化以及喜马拉雅山消失的雪，他想告诉全世界这件事，此处it应是指代前句中提到的the climate change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas。故选C。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍Lewis Pugh的故事；第五段总结经验教训。故选D。 (C) Are you interested in writing about food? If so, then this is the competition for you. The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer of the Year 2023 competition, in partnership (合作)with The Guild of Food Writers. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18. To be in with a chance of winning, write a short story around the theme of “Food and Heroes”. The hero could be anyone you want-yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about how important the food is in your life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick, or help you get through your hardest times? The competition has four different age types, each with their own word limit (限制). 10 and under —at least 250 words 11-13 —at least 500 words 14-16 —at least 750 words 17-18 —at least 1000 words There will be a winner and a runner-up (亚军)in each type Good luck! When you’ve finished your story, send it by email to food and heroes@the week junior: co UK by 30 October, 2023. All works must include your name and age, as well as the address, and phone number of your parent or guardian (监护人). For more information, please visit the week junior:co. uk /foodandheroe. 32. What can you write about in your story? A. A family member who likes eating traditional food. B. The delicious food you tasted in a famous restaurant. C. One of your friends who got through his hardest times. D. One experience (经历) of how Mom’s food made you feel braver. 33. If 15-year-old Tom takes part in the competition, he should write ________ words. A. 250 B. 500 C. 750 D. 1000 34. You need to write the following information in your work EXCEPT ________. A. your name B. your address C. your parent’s phone number D. your parent’s working place 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the national food writing competition? A It is held by The Week Junior alone. B. Anyone who likes food can take part in it. C. There will be four winners and four runners-up in it. D. Competitors can hand in their works on 30 November, 2023. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于食品写作比赛的广告。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick, or help you get through your hardest times?”可知，本次大赛的故事内容可以与家庭成员有关，比如说家庭成员在你生病时做饭让你感觉更好，或者帮助你度过最艰难的时期，选项D“妈妈的食物如何让你变得更勇敢”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14-16 —at least 750 words”可知，15岁的Tom应至少写750词，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All works must include your name and age, as well as the address, and phone number of your parent or guardian (监护人).”可知，所有作品必须包括你的姓名和年龄，以及你的父母或监护人的地址和电话号码，不需要父母的工作地点，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition has four different age types, each with their own word limit (限制).”以及“There will be a winner and a runner-up (亚军) in each type.”可知，共有四个年龄组，每组有一个冠军和亚军，即共有四个冠军和四个亚军，故选C。 B. 信息还原。 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Under a bright light in his home, 15-year-old Jay Brown takes a pair of white shoes and paints whatever he can come up with. ____36____ and other times he takes a picture, using it to influence (影响) his work. “____37____,” he says. As a second grader at a high school, he always likes being creative with his shoes. He painted his first pair of shoes in February, 2023, only having a try at first. Since starting, he’s sold five pairs of shoes. ____38____. “They are excited about what I’ve done for them. It excites me and pushes me,” he says. “But when I’m bigger than now, I don’t want just to sell shoes and make a lot of money,” Jay says. “____39____. I want to go to shelters (避难所) or similar places and give away shoes to people who need them but can’t afford them.” ____40____. Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on his face. A. I just speak my mind with a brush B. Jay wants to be able to make people happy C. Sometimes he lets his imagination (想象力) run free D. All the people around him thinks he is good at painting E. With each customer (顾客) he gets, he pushes himself to paint different things F. One day I will make team shoes, open shops and give back to the society 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的15岁少年Jay Brown在白色鞋子上绘制自己的设计，并把这件事情做成了生意的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“15-year-old Jay Brown takes a pair of white shoes and paints whatever he can come up with.”可知，上文提及Jay Brown画鞋的创作过程，选项C“有时，他任由想象力自由驰骋”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“he says.”可知，设空处应该解释他的创作态度。选项A“我只是用画笔说出我的想法”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Since starting, he’s sold five pairs of shoes.”可知，前文提到了Jay开始销售鞋子，选项E“面对每一位顾客，他都会强迫自己画不同的东西”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to go to shelters (避难所) or similar places and give away shoes to people who need them but can’t afford them.”可知，设空处应该介绍Jay的未来目标。选项F“总有一天我会做团队鞋，开商店，回馈社会”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on his face.”可知，设空处应该提到他希望通过自己的作品为他人带去快乐的初心。选项B“Jay想让人们快乐”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) C. 阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 As the powerful singing voice of 72-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, some students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with rods (棍), making shadow puppcts step onto the “stage”{—a cloth screen. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were welcomed by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college. Liu hopes to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the learning and keeping of cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 41. Who performed the show with Liu in the shadow puppetry class? ________________________________ 42. When did Daoqing shadow puppetry begin? ________________________________ 43. In the late 1980s, what did many performers do? ________________________________ 44. How did Liu feel after receiving a call from Zhao Zhixue? ________________________________ 45. What do you think of Liu after reading the article? ________________________________ 【答案】41. College students. 42. In the Han Dynasty. 43. They moved on to other jobs. 44. He felt excited. 45. Dedicated and passionate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘爱邦及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力。 【41题详解】 根据“Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20.”可知，20岁左右的大学生与刘爱邦一起表演了皮影戏。故填College students. 【42题详解】 根据“Starting in the Han Dynasty,”可知，道情皮影戏起源于汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty. 【43题详解】 根据“However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs.”可知，随着1980年代后期电影和电视剧的流行，许多表演者转行做其他工作。故填They moved on to other jobs. 【44题详解】 根据“Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college.”可知，听到赵志学说学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂这个消息，刘爱邦很兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dedicated and passionate. 五 、词汇运用。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but also Have you read Little Women? I can’t remember when I read it for the ____46____ time, but actually it is a good book. The novel follows the lives of four ____47____—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their ____48____. Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s ____49____ to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so ____50____ to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our ____51____ of empathy (同情). Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry ____52____ and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich. However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them ____53____. Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, ____54____ they are each other’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best ____55____ them. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. 【答案】46. first 47. women 48. mistakes 49. better 50. difficult 51. sense 52. easily 53. happiness 54. but also 55. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《小妇人》这本书后的收获。 【46题详解】 句意：我不记得我第一次读这本书是什么时候了，但它确实是一本好书。根据“for the ... time”可知，空处用序数词，备选词one的序数词first符合，表示“第一次”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy”可知，讲述的是四个女人的生活，four后跟名词复数women“女人”。故填women。 【48题详解】 句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“who grow and learn from their”可知，their后应跟名词形式，备选词mistake“错误”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：给予比接受更好。根据“The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum.”可知，此处是指给予比接受更好，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“It’s not so ... to give to someone dear to us”可知，空处填形容词作表语，备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境，表示给予我们所爱的人并不难。故填difficult。 【51题详解】 句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“of sympathy”可知，此处是指同情感，名词sense“感觉”符合语境。故填sense。 【52题详解】 句意：马奇姑婆是一个很容易生气而且很难相处的人。根据“and is quite difficult to get along with.”可知，她是一个很容易生气的人，空处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词gets。故填easily。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，金钱并没有给他们带来幸福。根据“However, they are not happy.”可知，钱不能带给他们幸福，空处用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【54题详解】 句意：马奇的四个女孩不仅是姐妹，也是彼此最真诚的朋友。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，固定句型。故填but also。 【55题详解】 句意：当其他人遇到麻烦时，她们会尽力帮助他们。根据“When others are in trouble”可知，是指尽力帮助有麻烦的人，help“帮助”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to help。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f____56____ poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m____57____ he loves spring. I____58____ he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f____59____. The way he talks about these things shows us the j____60____ he feels during springtime. Instead of t____61____ about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h____62____ birds singing in the morning and r____63____ the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r____64____ to picture spring using t____65____ own imagination (想象力). 【答案】56. (f)amous 57. (m)uch 58. (I)nstead 59. (f)lowers 60. (j)oy 61. (t)alking 62. (h)ears 63. (r)emembers 64. (r)eaders 65. (t)heir 【解析】 【导语】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头，简单讨论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的分析。 【56题详解】 句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处填形容词，结合首字母提示可知，famous符合语境。故填(f)amous。 【57题详解】 句意：诗人并没有直接说出他有多喜欢春天。根据“he loves spring”可知，句子结构完整，空处填程度副词，结合首字母，how much多么，表示程度，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据“The poet doesn’t directly say ”及“he writes about the details(细节)of the season”可知，此处指“相反”，结合首字母提示，instead符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 【59题详解】 句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据诗中“ the fallen flowers”及首字母提示，可知此处指“落花”，泛指用复数。故填(f)lowers。 【60题详解】 句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了他在春天感受到的快乐。空前有定冠词the，可知空处填名词，根据“he feels during springtime”可知，此处填表示心情的词，根据首字母提示，joy快乐，符合语境。故填(j)oy。 【61题详解】 句意：孟没有谈论花朵的鲜艳色彩，而是写春天的声音。结合首字母可知，talk谈，讲，符合语境，talk about谈论，instead of是介词，后面跟动名词，因此用talking。故填(t)alking。 【62题详解】 句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。根据“birds singing ”及首字母提示，可知此处指“听到”，hear听，根据前一句可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称。故填(h)ears。 【63题详解】 句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。and连接两个并列成分，可知此处填动词，根据“After one night of wind and showers, ”及首字母提示，可知此处是“记得昨晚的风雨声”，动词用单三形式。故填(r)emembers。 【64题详解】 句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天。根据“Writing about these sounds allows”可知此处指读这首诗的人，结合首字母可知，reader读者，符合语境，此处泛指，因此用复数形式。故填(r)eaders。 【65题详解】 句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天的画面。one’s own自己的，此处填形容词性物主代词，根据首字母提示可知，their符合语境。故填(t)heir。 六 、书面表达。 (共15分) 66. 假设你叫夏小小，你的俄罗斯的朋友Amy想要结交更多中国朋友。你通过电子邮件把你的好朋友林雨霏介绍给她。具体情况如下： Name 林雨霏 Appearance (外貌) 圆脸，戴着一副眼镜，总是面带笑容 Personality (个性) 1. 非常慷慨 2. 很有幽默感 3. …… Hobbies 1. 热衷于DIY，喜欢修东西和装饰房子 2. 喜爱环游世界，花许多时间旅行，参观许多名胜 3. …… School life 1. 最喜欢的学科是……因为…… 2. 有读书周，可以…… 3. …… 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Lin Yufei to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country one day. Best wishes, Xia Xiaoxiao 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Lin Yufei to you. She has a round face. She wears a pair of glasses. She always has a smile on her face. She is very generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She has a good sense of humour. She often tells us funny stories and always makes us laugh. She is crazy about DIY. She likes repairing broken things and decorating the house. She likes travelling around the world. She spends a lot of time travelling around the world, which allows her to see many places of interest. Her favourite subject is French. Because she thinks it is fun. There is a Reading Week in her school. She can read many books during the time. It is great! I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country one day. Best wishes, Xia Xiaoxiao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提供的写作要点完成写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头； 第二步，介绍林雨霏的外貌、个性、爱好和学校生活； 第三步，书写邮件结尾，表达希望对方与林雨霏尽快成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ③a sense of一种……感 ④spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ⑤allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] She spends a lot of time travelling around the world, which allows her to see many places of interest. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023/2024学年第一学期阶段发展性评价 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I 卷和第 Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I 卷 (选择题，共75分) 一、听力。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Linda go last month? A B. C. 2. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight? A. B. C. 3. Which fruit will the woman probably buy? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with Millie? A. B. C. 5. How does Tom tell Jim about the news? A. By talking on QQ B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24b. B. On December 25th. C. On December 26th 7. How many days will Maggie stay in Nanjing? A. 5 days. B. 8 days C. 13 days. 8. When will they meet? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 9. Why is Sandy so happy? A. She had a nice lunch. B. She will move to London. C. She met an old friend. 10 What are the speakers doing? A. They’re climbing a mountain. B. They’re celebrating the man’s birthday. C. They’re celebrating the woman’s birthday. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. She is making paper roses. B. She is making paper lucky stars. C. Shc is making papcr birds. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. It will be Tom’s mother s birthday next week. B. Tom thinks it is hard to do a DIY job. C. Amy needs paper and scissors to make the birthday present. 听第一篇独白，回答13至15小题。 Our summer camp When On July 5. Where In a small mountain village. Who We’ll stay with the 13 What *In the morning, we’ll learn to 14 from the local people *In the afternoon, we’ll 15 along the river *In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright moon 13. A. farmers B. workers C. teachers 14. A. feed animals B. look after animals C. talk with farmers 15. A. take a boat B. walk C. take a break 听第二篇独白，回答16至20小题。 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did David go to school that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A house. C. A lake. 19. Who did David help? A. An old man B. A little boy C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is true? A. David was sad because he was late for school. B David was late for class but he was happy for helping the girl. C. David couldn’t swim so he called others for help 二、单项选择。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class. A. an ; / B. an ; the C. a ; the D. a ; / 2. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 3. We had better stop _______ a rest because all of us are very tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 4. —How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered 5. China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 6. ________ some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer. A. Add B. Added C. Adds D. Adding 7. —Who teaches ________ painting? —Nobody. I teach ________ A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me 8. Here comes the bus! Let the old man ________ first. A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on 9. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of all the schoolbags. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest 10. The following words all have the same prefixes (前缀) EXCEPT ________ A. active B. patient C. correct D. direct 11. Children, please move to ________ end of the boat. On this end, there are so many people. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. —I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. to take B. bringing C. to bring D. taking 13. —Which river is ________, Chang jiang River or Huang he River? —Changjiang River. It is the third longest river in the world. A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter 14. — What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It means you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it. A. to make B. to pay C. making D. paying 15. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. You’re welcome 三 、完形填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The park near my home is a good place to relax. At weekends, I like spending some time ____16____ there. I always see a little boy in it. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of black trousers. In front of him is a basket of ____17____. He sells them from early morning to late at night. Some other boys also sell flowers in the park. But no one ____18____ this boy. He asks everyone to buy his flowers. When he sees me, he always ____19____ me and says, “Please buy a flower. Please.” I don’t like that, and I never buy any flowers from him. Today, I go to the park again. The boy sits in the same place. I don’t want him to follow me, so I walk ____20____ him into the park quickly. When I come out of the park, I find that the boy is still there. He looks at me but says ____21____, he just sits there alone. I don’t know why he looks so ____22____. I ask him, “Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today?” He answers, “____23____ my sister is dead. I don’t need much money now. You can take a flower for free.” ____24____ at the boy, I feel so sorry. From then on, I realize that whenever we meet someone in need, ____25____ we should do is to try our best to help him. 16 A. walking B. to walk C. walks D. walk 17. A. clothes B. food C. flowers D. eggs 18. A. likes B. is like C. liked D. dislike 19. A. asks B. follows C. says D. tells 20. A. past B. across C. passed D. through 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 22. A. helpful B. useless C. useful D. helpless 23 A. So B. But C. Because D. And 24. A. Looks B. To look C. Looking D. Look 25. A. what B. why C. when D. how 四 、阅读理解。 A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) (A) Look into the sky at dawn (黎明) or dusk, you might see the International Space Station (ISS). It is about 250 miles above you. But you can see its solar panels (电池板) catch the sunlight. The ISS is a space laboratory (实验室) and travels around the earth. In 24 hours, it goes around the planet 16 times. In the past 20 years, about 240 astronauts have travelled to the space station. They’re from 19 countries. Six astronauts are on board at a time. They do science experiments (实验) that can’t be done on the earth. The living and working area is about the size of a six-bedroom house. The space station itself is as long as a football field. The photo below tells you about some of its key parts. 26. How long does it take the ISS to travel once around the earth? A. 1.5 hours. B. 3 hours C. 16 hours D. 24 hours. 27. Sunlight can be turned into electricity, because of _________. A. radiators B. robotic arm C. panels D. port 28. What can we learn about the ISS from the passage? A. It only has six key parts. B. It can hold 240 astronauts at a time. C. It is about 250 miles above the moon. D. Modules in it are almost as big as a six-bedroom house. (B) What are you really good at? What will you do if you fail at it? For Lewis Pugh, swimming has been a way to share his passion (酷爱) for the environment with the world. In 2010 he heard about the climate (气候) change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas. He waned to tell the world about it, so he made the decision to swim two kilometers across Lake Imja, a very cold lake near Mount Qomolangma to raise public awareness (意识). On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable to breathe (呼吸) normally at this very high altitude ( 海拔 ). The experience was scary. However, Lewis learned something from this experience. He usually swims as fast as possible. But he found that this was bad for swimming at a high altitude. Members of his team said, “You must to get even thing that you know about swimming and swim slowly. You must stay relaxed and then you can move easily through it. “Later, Max went back to the lake for another try. He kept calm (平静的) and slowly swam across it successfully. From this failure, he learned an important lesson: If you fail at first, try something different and don’t think you have already known everything. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 30. What does the underline word “it” mean in paragraph 2? A. A very cold lake near Mount Qomolangma. B. His love for the environment with the world. C. The climate change and the disappearing snow from the Himalayas. D. The decision that he made to swim two kilometers across Lake Imja. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Are you interested in writing about food? If so, then this is the competition for you. The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer of the Year 2023 competition, in partnership (合作)with The Guild of Food Writers. Set up in 2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18. To be in with a chance of winning, write a short story around the theme of “Food and Heroes”. The hero could be anyone you want-yourself, a friend, a family member or a sports person. No matter who it is, write about how important the food is in your life. For example, do you have a family member who cooks something to make you feel better when you’re sick, or help you get through your hardest times? The competition has four different age types, each with their own word limit (限制). 10 and under —at least 250 words 11-13 —at least 500 words 14-16 —at least 750 words 17-18 —at least 1000 words There will be a winner and a runner-up (亚军)in each type. Good luck! When you’ve finished your story, send it by email to food and heroes@the week junior: co UK by 30 October, 2023. All works must include your name and age, as well as the address, and phone number of your parent or guardian (监护人). For more information, please visit the week junior:co. uk /foodandheroe. 32. What can you write about in your story? A. A family member who likes eating traditional food. B. The delicious food you tasted in a famous restaurant. C. One of your friends who got through his hardest times. D. One experience (经历) of how Mom’s food made you feel braver. 33. If 15-year-old Tom takes part in the competition, he should write ________ words. A. 250 B. 500 C. 750 D. 1000 34. You need to write the following information in your work EXCEPT ________. A. your name B. your address C. your parent’s phone number D. your parent’s working place 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the national food writing competition? A. It is held by The Week Junior alone. B. Anyone who likes food can take part in it. C. There will be four winners and four runners-up in it. D. Competitors can hand in their works on 30 November, 2023. B. 信息还原。 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Under a bright light in his home, 15-year-old Jay Brown takes a pair of white shoes and paints whatever he can come up with. ____36____ and other times he takes a picture, using it to influence (影响) his work. “____37____,” he says. As a second grader at a high school, he always likes being creative with his shoes. He painted his first pair of shoes in February, 2023, only having a try at first. Since starting, he’s sold five pairs of shoes. ____38____. “They are excited about what I’ve done for them. It excites me and pushes me,” he says. “But when I’m bigger than now, I don’t want just to sell shoes and make a lot of money,” Jay says. “____39____. I want to go to shelters (避难所) or similar places and give away shoes to people who need them but can’t afford them.” ____40____. Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on his face. A. I just speak my mind with a brush B. Jay wants to be able to make people happy C. Sometimes he lets his imagination (想象力) run free D. All the people around him thinks he is good at painting E. With each customer (顾客) he gets, he pushes himself to paint different things F. One day I will make team shoes, open shops and give back to the society 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) C. 阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 As the powerful singing voice of 72-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, some students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with rods (棍), making shadow puppcts step onto the “stage”{—a cloth screen. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were welcomed by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college. Liu hopes to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the learning and keeping of cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 41. Who performed the show with Liu in the shadow puppetry class? ________________________________ 42. When did Daoqing shadow puppetry begin? ________________________________ 43. In the late 1980s, what did many performers do? ________________________________ 44. How did Liu feel after receiving a call from Zhao Zhixue? ________________________________ 45. What do you think of Liu after reading the article? ________________________________ 五 、词汇运用。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but also Have you read Little Women? I can’t remember when I read it for the ____46____ time, but actually it is a good book. The novel follows the lives of four ____47____—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their ____48____. Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s ____49____ to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so ____50____ to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our ____51____ of empathy (同情). Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry ____52____ and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich. However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them ____53____. Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, ____54____ they are each other’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best ____55____ them. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f____56____ poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m____57____ he loves spring. I____58____ he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f____59____. The way he talks about these things shows us the j____60____ he feels during springtime. Instead of t____61____ about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h____62____ birds singing in the morning and r____63____ the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r____64____ to picture spring using t____65____ own imagination (想象力). 六 、书面表达。 (共15分) 66. 假设你叫夏小小，你的俄罗斯的朋友Amy想要结交更多中国朋友。你通过电子邮件把你的好朋友林雨霏介绍给她。具体情况如下： Name 林雨霏 Appearance (外貌) 圆脸，戴着一副眼镜，总是面带笑容 Personality (个性) 1. 非常慷慨 2. 很有幽默感 3. …… Hobbies 1. 热衷于DIY，喜欢修东西和装饰房子 2. 喜爱环游世界，花许多时间旅行，参观许多名胜 3. …… School life 1. 最喜欢的学科是……因为…… 2. 有读书周，可以…… 3. …… 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Lin Yufei to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country one day. Best wishes, Xia Xiaoxiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$