精品解析：重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

null 西北狼教育联盟2024秋期开学学业调研 八年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I do. B. No, I can‘t. C. OK, let’s join now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Weekends. B. With Anna. C. Old people’s home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come on. B. Sorry, Mr. Black. C. Yes, I can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, please. C. 15 North Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my parents. B. Play the guitar. C. It was great. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s brother. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are scary. B. They are lions. C. They’re from Africa. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall but heavy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy but hot. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five minutes. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Rose do last weekend? A. Stayed at home. B. Fed chickens. C. Milked the cow. 14. How did Michael go to his uncle’s farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people would like to eat in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice. B. Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Julia comes from ________ . A. China B. Russia C. Australia 18. There ________ people in Julia’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 19. Julia has to ________ first after she gets home on weekdays. A. do her homework B. clean the room C. play the guitar 20. Julia has to do sports with her parents ________ . A on Saturday afternoon B. on Sunday morning C. on Sunday evening Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became ____21____ first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (UWNT). 28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. ____22____ that didn’t stop her from doing anything. ____23____ great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming. Pickett ____24____ play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and ____25____ great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop ____26____ love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT. Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is ____27____. I am comfortable (舒适) about ____28____ my arm,” the girl said. And she decides to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her. The story ____29____ Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There ____30____ no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. And B. So C. But 23. A. What B. What a C. How 24. A. can B. may C. should 25. A. have B. has C. had 26. A. she B. her C. hers 27. A. different B. differently C. difference 28. A. show B. to show C. showing 29. A. for B. with C. from 30. A. is B. will be C. Was III.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He ___31___ the bike in front of Mom. “See? I’m good at doing it. Can I ride to the ___32___ on my own(独自) now?” Usually, when John rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along ____33____ him. But this time, he was sure he could do it on his own. Mom looked at John and said “Okay. But pay attention to the cars and bikes ___34___when you ride. And remember to come home ___35___. Now, have fun on your own!” John felt excited to hear(听到) this. The park was not far from home. John looked both ___36___ when he rode into the street and he ____37____ his mom’s words. At the end of the street, John had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号) so cars would know ___38___ he was going. When John got to the park he slowed down(减速). He parked his ___39___ and ran to find his friends. “You know what? I rode my bike here all by myself!” John sad. “Do you think it’s very _____40_____ to do it on my own?” 31. A. stopped B. carried C. drove D. stayed 32. A. zoo B. park C. square D. garden 33. A. by B. on C. for D. with 34. A. on TV B. in London C. on the street D. in the mountains 35. A. late B. early C. suddenly D. brightly 36. A. ways B. flags C. lights D. shapes 37. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. believed 38. A. why B. who C. what D. where 39. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train 40. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mike: Can I help you? Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well. Mike: OK. What’s your name? Jane: Jane Brown. Mike: How old are you? Jane: I’m 12. I want to join the swimming club, too. Mike: Can you swim? Jane: No, I can’t, but I like swimming and I want to learn（学习）it. Mike: OK. What’s your phone number? And your e-mail address（地址）? Jane: I don’t have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail. com. Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs. Jane: When can I come to the clubs? Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening. Jane: Thanks a lot. 41. Jane is ________ years old. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 42. Jane can’t ________. A. draw B. swim C. sing D. dance 43. Jane can come to the art club ________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C. on Sunday afternoon D. on Sunday evening B It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks:” Shall we go to another shop to have a look?” So they go out of the shop and go into another one. The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK. “How much is it ?” Ann’s mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don’t have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The women asks. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow.” Ann’s mother answers. 44. It is Sunday. Ann and her mother ________. A. are at home B. are in a park C. are in a restaurant D. are in a clothing shop 45. Ann wants to buy ________. A. an orange B. an orange sweater C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother 46. There is only one ________. A. shop near her home B. orange in the first shop C. orange sweater in the first shop D. orange sweater in the second shop 47. In the second shop, why don’t they buy the sweater? A. Because they don’t have enough (足够的) money. B. Because it’s too small. C. Because Ann doesn’t like the sweater. D. Because they want to buy a cheaper one. C The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present (出席) and absent (缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice, matches are arranged (安排) on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least (至少) one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 48. The first lesson begins at ________ in the morning. A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05 49. All students take an exam in ________. A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. School lunch break lasts over one hour. B. School football team wins matches every year. C. Students can join more than one club. D. Students do sports on Wednesday morning. 51. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My lessons B. Our colorful school life C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school D Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 52. Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A. Because his daughter loved fairytales. B. Because he is an artist. C. Because the treehouse was beautiful. D. Because his daughter wanted one. 53. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ③⑤④①② 54. How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A. Eight months. B. One year. C. One and a half years. D. Two and a half years. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. E Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. 56. The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. caring about B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about 57. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food.                ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food production.          ④They learn about healthy eating. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. make students hate fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. help students eat healthily 59. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Good morning, Li Lei. ____60____ B: Sure, Lucy. A: ____61____ I’m meeting a friend there. B: Zhongyang Park? It’s not far from here. A: So can I walk there? B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes. A: ____62____ B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left. A: ____63____ B: Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right. A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)? B: No. It’s free. _____64_____ A: Thanks. You too. Bye! A. What are you doing? B. Where is Zhongyang Park? C. How do I get there? D. Have a good day! E. How far is it from here? F. Is the park on Zhengxing Road? G. Can you help me? 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。 A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at (嘲笑) him. They thought he was ugly (丑陋的). Also, the farmer did not like him. He gave (给) bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground (地面) became white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 65. Did the farmer like the black lamb? __________________________________________ 66. What was the weather like that afternoon? __________________________________________ 67. Why was it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs? __________________________________________ 68. Imagine (想象) what happened (发生了) to the black lamb after that? (限30词内) __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共15分） A.根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 69. The food in the dining hall is ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs], so many students have lunch there. 70. There ________ (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 71. One of my ________ (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it’s good for his health. 72. If you practice ________ (play) the piano hard, you can be a great piano player. 73. I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L________, it didn’t, and the sun came out again. B.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. Tom can play Chinese chess well.（改为否定句） Tom ________ _______ Chinese chess well. 75. I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ you get home last night? 76. Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换) Cindy ________ a photo of her family ________ me. 77. my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents ______________________________. 78. 你认为《功夫熊猫》这部动画电影怎么样？（完成译句） ________ do you ________ the cartoon film Kung Fu Panda? Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 My friend Bobby worked in a restaurant two years ago and he didn’t make much money. He had a big family to support (养), so they could only spend money on very essential (必要) things ____79____ food, clothes and houses. But last summer vacation, Bobby wanted to take his kids to watch a very popular show in the theater (剧院), ____80____ kids these days always talked about it. He knew his kids wanted to see it very much, too. When they arrived at the theater, Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter (售票柜台) and asked, “How ____81____ is it to get in?” The woman said, “6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old. We let them in for free if they are 6 or younger. How old are your kids?” Bobby looked at his sons and answered, “This one is 3 years old and his big brother is 7 years old, so I think I need to ____82____ 9 dollars for you.” The woman looked surprised and said, “Hey, did you just win a lottery (中奖) or something? I don’t know how old your kids are. You can just say that one is 3 and the ____83____ is 6. After all, I can’t see the ____84____ between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds, and you can save 3 dollars.” Bobby said, “Yes, I can tell you that they are both under the age of 6, but the kids know that they are not the ____85____ age as I told you. As their father, it’s my job to set a good example (榜样) for them. In that ____86____, they can grow up to be a good and honest (诚实的) person. Then, Bobby took his two boys by the hand and they spent a wonderful afternoon. IX.书面表达。（15分） 87. 暑假生活是丰富多彩的，请介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动，如去农场帮助农夫，去养老院帮助老人，去医院帮助病人等。请参考下面的信息，分享你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80—100词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍一次你暑假的志愿者经历（时间、地点、人物、主要活动……）； 2. 感受……。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西北狼教育联盟2024秋期开学学业调研 八年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can‘t. C. OK, let’s join now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s join the art club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Weekends. B. With Anna. C. Old people’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When does Anna help at the old people’s home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come on. B. Sorry, Mr. Black. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t fight with your classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, please. C. 15 North Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are there any restaurants near our school? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t say so. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you so much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my parents. B. Play the guitar. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was Jeff’s weekend? 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, what time do you usually have breakfast? M: I usually have breakfast at a quarter past seven. Q: What time does Jack usually have breakfast? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me Lisa, where is your mom? M: She is making zongzi in the kitchen. Q: Who is making zongzi in the kitchen? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are scary. B. They are lions. C. They’re from Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick where do these scary lions come from? M: They come from Africa. Q: Where do the lions come from? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall but heavy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Molly. What does your friend Amy look like? M: She is tall and thin. Her sister Helen is tall but kind of heavy. Q: What does Amy look like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy but hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Andy. How’s the weather in Wuhan? M: It’s windy but it’s hot. Q: How’s the weather in Wuhan? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five minutes. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy, how far is it from your home to Wanda Cinema? M: It’s five minutes walk. Q: How long does it take Lucy to walk to Wanda Cinema from her home? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Rose do last weekend? A. Stayed at home. B. Fed chickens. C. Milked the cow. 14. How did Michael go to his uncle’s farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Michael. M: Hi Rose, what did you do last weekend? W: Nothing much. I stayed at home. What about you? M: I visited my uncle’s farm. I fed chickens and milked the cow. We had fun there. W: Well, it was interesting. How did you go there? M: My father took me there in his car. W: Lucky you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people would like to eat in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What kind of food would Mr Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice. B. Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr Black. What can I do for you? M: Good evening, Madam. I’d like a table for two by the window. W: Okay, anything else? M: What’s the special in your restaurant? W: Beef soup, Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu. M: Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? W: Yes there are some tomatoes. M: Okay. We’d like a medium bowl of beef soup. Gongbao chicken with rice. W: One medium bowl of beef soup. Gongbao chicken with rice? M: Yes, that’s right. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Julia comes from ________ . A. China B. Russia C. Australia 18. There ________ people in Julia’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 19. Julia has to ________ first after she gets home on weekdays. A. do her homework B. clean the room C. play the guitar 20. Julia has to do sports with her parents ________ . A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Sunday morning C. on Sunday evening 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. Welcome to the school English speaking time. Today’s story is about my good friend. My good friend Julia comes from Russia But now she is living in Chongqing with her family. Julia has a happy family and she loves her parents her sister and her brother. Julia’s mother is very strict with them. She makes a lot of rules at home. On weekdays the kids have to do their homework first when they get home. In the evening they can’t play computer games they can’t go out or play with their friends either. On Saturday morning Julia has to learn the guitar in JieFangBei. In the afternoon they have to clean the living room with their parents. On Sunday morning her parents take them to have sports in the sports center from nine am to eleven am. Sometimes they are tired, but they know these rules are good for them. They follow these rules every day. That’s all thanks for listening. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became ____21____ first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (UWNT). 28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. ____22____ that didn’t stop her from doing anything. ____23____ great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming. Pickett ____24____ play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and ____25____ great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop ____26____ love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT. Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is ____27____. I am comfortable (舒适的) about ____28____ my arm,” the girl said. And she decides to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her. The story ____29____ Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There ____30____ no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. And B. So C. But 23. A. What B. What a C. How 24. A. can B. may C. should 25. A. have B. has C. had 26. A. she B. her C. hers 27. A. different B. differently C. difference 28. A. show B. to show C. showing 29. A. for B. with C. from 30. A. is B. will be C. Was 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Pickett作为一名女性足球运动员，虽然身体有缺陷但通过努力最终进入美国国家队的故事，她的经历鼓舞了许多人。 【21题详解】 句意：她成为了第一个没有手臂的为美国女子国家队效力的球员。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止她做任何事情。 And和；So因此；But但是。根据“28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm.”可知，28岁的Pickett出生时没有左臂，但是这没有阻止她做任何事情，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她是一个多么伟大的女孩啊！ What修饰复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；What a修饰单数名词短语；How修饰形容词或副词。great girl为单数名词短语，用what a构成感叹句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Pickett足球踢得很好。 can会；may可能；should应该。结合句意可知表示能力，用can。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她出生在一个运动家庭，五岁时开始踢足球，对这项运动有很大的兴趣。 have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据“at age of five”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，它不能阻止她对它的爱。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。love为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都是不同的。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差别，名词。is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我很乐意展示我的手臂。 show动词原形；to show动词不定式；showing动名词。介词about后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。 for为了；with和；from来自。结合“Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true.”可知，来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：没有人会告诉你，你的梦想太大了。 is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时。该段介绍的是Pickett的故事所告诉我们的道理，用一般现在时。故选A。 III.完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John was riding his new bike. When he got to the end of the road, he turned around. He ___31___ the bike in front of Mom. “See? I’m good at doing it. Can I ride to the ___32___ on my own(独自) now?” Usually, when John rode a bike to the park, Mom or Dad came along ____33____ him. But this time, he was sure he could do it on his own. Mom looked at John and said “Okay. But pay attention to the cars and bikes ___34___when you ride. And remember to come home ___35___. Now, have fun on your own!” John felt excited to hear(听到) this. The park was not far from home. John looked both ___36___ when he rode into the street and he ____37____ his mom’s words. At the end of the street, John had to turn right to get to the park. He used his arm to make the signal(信号) so cars would know ___38___ he was going. When John got to the park he slowed down(减速). He parked his ___39___ and ran to find his friends. “You know what? I rode my bike here all by myself!” John sad. “Do you think it’s very _____40_____ to do it on my own?” 31. A. stopped B. carried C. drove D. stayed 32. A. zoo B. park C. square D. garden 33. A. by B. on C. for D. with 34. A. on TV B. in London C. on the street D. in the mountains 35. A. late B. early C. suddenly D. brightly 36. A. ways B. flags C. lights D. shapes 37. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. believed 38. A. why B. who C. what D. where 39. A. car B. bus C. bike D. train 40. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园 【31题详解】 句意：他把自行车停在妈妈面前。 stopped停止；carried携带；drove开车；stayed逗留。根据“the bike in front of Mom”可知，在妈妈前面停下来，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗? zoo动物园；park公园；square广场；garden花园。根据“when John rode a bike to the park.”可知，独自去公园，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，当约翰骑自行车去公园时，妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。 by通过；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“came along ”可知，爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。 on TV在电视上；in London在伦敦；on the street在街道上；in the mountains在山上。根据“But pay attention to the cars and bikes”可知，注意街道上的车，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：记得早点回家。 late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根据“remember to come home”可知，希望约翰早点回家，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。 ways方法；flags旗帜；lights灯；shapes形状。根据“when he rode into the street”可知，看看街道两边，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看，他想起了妈妈的话。 enjoyed享受；remembered记住；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据“John looked both...his mom’s words”可知，记住了妈妈的话，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他用手臂发出信号，这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。 why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“He used his arm to make the signal(信号)”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当约翰到达公园时，他放慢了速度，他停好自行车，然后跑去找他的朋友。 car轿车；bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车。根据“He parked his”可知，是在停自行车，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗？ warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷；cold冷的。根据“do it on my own”可知，独自骑车很酷，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mike: Can I help you? Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well. Mike: OK. What’s your name? Jane: Jane Brown. Mike: How old are you? Jane: I’m 12. I want to join the swimming club, too. Mike: Can you swim? Jane: No, I can’t, but I like swimming and I want to learn（学习）it. Mike: OK. What’s your phone number? And your e-mail address（地址）? Jane: I don’t have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail. com. Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs. Jane: When can I come to the clubs? Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening. Jane: Thanks a lot. 41. Jane is ________ years old. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 42. Jane can’t ________. A. draw B. swim C. sing D. dance 43. Jane can come to the art club ________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday evening C. on Sunday afternoon D. on Sunday evening 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Jane的对话，主要关于Jane想加入艺术俱乐部和游泳俱乐部。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane: I’m 12”可知Jane12岁，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike: Can you swim?”和“Jane: No, I can’t”可知Jane不会游泳，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening.”可知Jane星期天下午去艺术俱乐部。故选C。 B It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks:” Shall we go to another shop to have a look?” So they go out of the shop and go into another one. The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK. “How much is it ?” Ann’s mother asks the women who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don’t have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The women asks. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow.” Ann’s mother answers. 44. It is Sunday. Ann and her mother ________. A. are at home B. are in a park C. are in a restaurant D. are in a clothing shop 45. Ann wants to buy ________. A. an orange B. an orange sweater C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother 46. There is only one ________. A. shop near her home B. orange in the first shop C. orange sweater in the first shop D. orange sweater in the second shop 47. In the second shop, why don’t they buy the sweater? A. Because they don’t have enough (足够的) money. B. Because it’s too small. C. Because Ann doesn’t like the sweater. D. Because they want to buy a cheaper one. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann和她的母亲在星期天去购物的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her. In a clothing shop,”可知，今天是星期天，Ann和她的母亲正在一家服装店里。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours.”可知，Ann想买一件橘色的毛衣。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.”可知，在第一家商店里，只有一件橘色的毛衣。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they find it too dear (贵), and they don’t have so much money with them.”可知，他们没有带足够的钱买这件毛衣。故选A。 C The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present (出席) and absent (缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice, matches are arranged (安排) on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least (至少) one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 48. The first lesson begins at ________ in the morning. A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05 49. All students take an exam in ________. A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. School lunch break lasts over one hour. B. School football team wins matches every year. C. Students can join more than one club. D. Students do sports on Wednesday morning. 51. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My lessons B. Our colorful school life C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校的一天安排，包括上课时间、休息时间、考试安排、课外活动等内容。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上的第一节课在9:05开始。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least (至少) one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。因此B选项“我们丰富多彩的学校生活”是最贴切的标题。故选B。 D Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 52. Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A. Because his daughter loved fairytales. B. Because he is an artist. C. Because the treehouse was beautiful. D. Because his daughter wanted one. 53. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ③⑤④①② 54. How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A. Eight months. B. One year. C. One and a half years. D. Two and a half years. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter.”以及“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next, he made a scale model (比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。 E Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. 56. The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. caring about B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about 57. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food.                ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food production.          ④They learn about healthy eating. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. make students hate fast food C. make students have lunch at school D. help students eat healthily 59. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线词指的是“注意，关注”，该句中指的是关注学校的食品教育。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生学习健康饮食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食物。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education.”以及“Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意，故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Good morning, Li Lei. ____60____ B: Sure, Lucy. A: ____61____ I’m meeting a friend there. B: Zhongyang Park? It’s not far from here. A: So can I walk there? B: Yes. You can get there in about five minutes. A: ____62____ B: Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left. A: ____63____ B: Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right. A: OK. I see. Do I have to pay admission (门票)? B: No. It’s free. _____64_____ A: Thanks. You too. Bye! A. What are you doing? B. Where is Zhongyang Park? C. How do I get there? D. Have a good day! E. How far is it from here? F. Is the park on Zhengxing Road? G. Can you help me? 【答案】60. G 61. B 62. C 63. F 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是李雷和露西之间关于问路和指路的对话。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Sure, Laura.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示请求，选项G“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Zhongyang Park? It’s not far from here.”可知，此处询问中阳公园的位置；选项B“中阳公园在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Walk along this street. When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.”可知，此处介绍具体路线，所以上文询问如何到达公园，选项C“我如何到达那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据上文“When you get to Zhengxing Road, turn left.”和答语“Yes. It’s half a kilometer down the road on the right.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，确认公园是否在这条路上，选项F“这个公园在正兴路吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Thanks.”和上文“I’m meeting a friend there.”可知，露西要去见朋友，李雷祝她玩得开心，露西向李雷表示感谢，选项D“祝你玩得高兴。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。 A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at (嘲笑) him. They thought he was ugly (丑陋的). Also, the farmer did not like him. He gave (给) bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground (地面) became white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 65. Did the farmer like the black lamb? __________________________________________ 66. What was the weather like that afternoon? __________________________________________ 67. Why was it difficult for the farmer to find his lambs? __________________________________________ 68. Imagine (想象) what happened (发生了) to the black lamb after that? (限30词内) __________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, he didn’t. 66. It began to snow. 67. Because there was snow everywhere. 68. The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民一共有四只羊羔，其中三只是白色的，而只有一只是黑色的，大家对这只与众不同的羊羔非常不友好。后来发生的一件事改变了这一切。 【65题详解】 根据“Also, the farmer did not like him.”可知，农夫也不喜欢这只黑羊羔。故填No, he didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, it began to snow.”可知，那天下午下雪了。故填It began to snow. 【67题详解】 根据“There was snow everywhere (到处). So it was difficult for him to find his lambs.”可知，因为到处都是雪，因此他很难找到他的羊羔。故填Because there was snow everywhere. 【68题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。从短文信息可知，这个农民的四只羊羔中，只有一只是黑色的，就是因为它的与众不同，当周围都被白雪包围时，农民看见了这只黑色的羊羔，才使得另外三只白色羊羔获救，因此我想在日后无论是这个农民还是其它的羊羔都会对这只黑色羊羔变得友善了。故答案为：The other white lambs together with the farmer became more friendly to the black lamb. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共15分） A.根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 69. The food in the dining hall is ________ [dɪˈlɪʃəs], so many students have lunch there. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里的食物很美味，所以很多学生在那里吃午饭。根据音标可知，此处是单词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 70. There ________ (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年博物馆后面有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。根据“in 2021”提示可知，句子需要用过去时态，在“there be”句型中，遵循就近原则，所以用单数形式的过去式“was”。故填was。 71. One of my ________ (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it’s good for his health. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同学通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。classmate“同学”，one of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 72. If you practice ________ (play) the piano hard, you can be a great piano player. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习弹钢琴，你就能成为一个伟大的钢琴家。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 73. I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L________, it didn’t, and the sun came out again. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心下午2点左右会下雨。幸运的是，没下，太阳又出来了。根据“it didn’t, and the sun came out again”及首字母提示可知，没下雨，太阳又出来了，应该是一件幸运的事情；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 B.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. Tom can play Chinese chess well.（改否定句） Tom ________ _______ Chinese chess well. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆中国象棋下得很好。根据“can”可知，改为否定句，直接在情态动词后加not；故填can’t；play。 75. I got home at 12:00 p.m. last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ you get home last night? 【答案】When did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚12点到家。划线部分是时间，用疑问词when提问，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填When did。 76. Cindy showed me a photo of her family. (同义句转换) Cindy ________ a photo of her family ________ me. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪给我看了她的全家福。show sb sth“给某人看某物”，等于show sth to sb，原句时态为一般现在时，动词用过去式showed。故填showed；to。 77. my, with, to, I, beach, the, went, parents ______________________________. 【答案】I went to the beach with my parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知句子为陈述句。分析所给词汇：I是主语；went to是谓语动词；the beach是went to的宾语；with my parents是状语。 故填I went to the beach with my parents“我和父母一起去了沙滩”。 78. 你认为《功夫熊猫》这部动画电影怎么样？（完成译句） ________ do you ________ the cartoon film Kung Fu Panda? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句式How do you like...?意思为“你认为……怎么样？”句子开头单词首字母大写，结合汉语提示，故填How；like。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 My friend Bobby worked in a restaurant two years ago and he didn’t make much money. He had a big family to support (养), so they could only spend money on very essential (必要的) things ____79____ food, clothes and houses. But last summer vacation, Bobby wanted to take his kids to watch a very popular show in the theater (剧院), ____80____ kids these days always talked about it. He knew his kids wanted to see it very much, too. When they arrived at the theater, Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter (售票柜台) and asked, “How ____81____ is it to get in?” The woman said, “6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old. We let them in for free if they are 6 or younger. How old are your kids?” Bobby looked at his sons and answered, “This one is 3 years old and his big brother is 7 years old, so I think I need to ____82____ 9 dollars for you.” The woman looked surprised and said, “Hey, did you just win a lottery (中奖) or something? I don’t know how old your kids are. You can just say that one is 3 and the ____83____ is 6. After all, I can’t see the ____84____ between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds, and you can save 3 dollars.” Bobby said, “Yes, I can tell you that they are both under the age of 6, but the kids know that they are not the ____85____ age as I told you. As their father, it’s my job to set a good example (榜样) for them. In that ____86____, they can grow up to be a good and honest (诚实的) person. Then, Bobby took his two boys by the hand and they spent a wonderful afternoon. 【答案】79. like 80. because 81. much 82. pay 83. other 84. differences 85. same 86. way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者的朋友博比带孩子们去剧院的时候，为了给孩子们树立好榜样，在家境困难的情况下依旧不愿意谎报孩子的年龄的事情。 【79题详解】 句意：他有个大家庭需要养，所以他们只能把钱花在非常必要的东西上，例如食物、衣服和房子。根据“very essential（必要的）things…food”可知，食物是必要的东西，这里是举例说明，like“例如”符合句意，故填like。 【80题详解】 句意：但是去年暑假，博比想带他的孩子们去剧院看一场很受欢迎的演出，因为现在的孩子们总是谈论它。空前和空后句子之间是因果关系，因为孩子们总是谈论它，所以博比要带他们去看，because“因为”符合句意，故填because。 【81题详解】 句意：进去要多少钱？根据“6 dollars for you and 3 dollars for the kids aged between 7 and 13 years old”可知，问句是在问价格，应该使用how much“多少钱”，故填much。 【82题详解】 句意：这个3岁，他的哥哥7岁，所以我认为我需要付你9美元。根据“you 9 dollars”可知，这句话是对售票员说的，所以应该是指“付钱”，结合need to do sth，可知此处pay“支付”符合句意，故填pay。 【83题详解】 句意：你可以说一个是3岁，另一个是6岁。根据前文可知，博比有两个孩子，表示两者中的另一个，使用other“另一个”，故填other。 【84题详解】 句意：毕竟，我看不出6岁和7岁孩子之间的区别，你可以省下3美元。根据“between 6-year-olds and 7-year-olds”可知，看不出区别，difference“不同”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填differences。 【85题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你，他们都不到6岁，但孩子们知道他们不像我告诉你的那样大。根据“as I told you”可知，如果博比说一个孩子3岁，另一个孩子6岁，那么两个孩子知道自己的年龄并不和他说的一样。same“一样的”，故填same。 【86题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能成长为一个善良诚实的人。in that way“这样”，固定搭配。故填way。 IX.书面表达。（15分） 87. 暑假生活是丰富多彩的，请介绍一下你暑假所参加过的一次志愿者活动，如去农场帮助农夫，去养老院帮助老人，去医院帮助病人等。请参考下面的信息，分享你的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 80—100词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍一次你暑假的志愿者经历（时间、地点、人物、主要活动……）； 2. 感受……。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer vacation, I participated in a volunteer activity at a local farm. The event took place at Green Valley Farm, where a group of us students went to help the farmers. We planted trees, harvested vegetables, and fed the animals. The work was challenging but very fulfilling. I felt a strong sense of accomplishment to see our contributions make a difference.  The experience taught me the value of hard work and teamwork. I also gained a deeper appreciation for the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food. Overall, it was an enriching and educational experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述暑假志愿者活动的具体情况； 第二步，表达个人的感受和体会。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②challenging挑战性的 ③a strong sense of accomplishment强烈的成就感 [高分句型] I also gained a deeper appreciation for the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$