精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期期中学情调查 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What is Daniel’s animal sign? A． B． C． 2．When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? A． B． C． 3．What was Simon doing when the girl visited him? A． B． C． 4．What may Mr White be? A． B． C． 5．How does the boy learn about the world? A． B． C． 6．How is the boy’s monitor? A．Gentle. B．Modest. C．Honest. 7．Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 8．Where is the man now? A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why does the woman ask Tom to turn down the radio? A．Because the woman is sleeping. B．Because it is too noisy. C．Because it is in the midnight. 10．What’s the girl’s opinion? A．The boy’s classmates shouldn’t laugh at him. B．The boy should work hard at English. C．The boy should share worries with classmates. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What will Lincoln do at the party? A．Play the piano B．Draw a picture. C．Sing a song. 12．When will Sally go to the music hall to prepare for the party? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Who Mary Parents Age Forty 13 Subject How to teach on the Internet Art history Place 14 New York Reason Not to lose her job 15 13．A．Forty B．Seventy C．Eighty 14．A．New York B．Boston C．Washington 15．A．To enjoy themselves B．To keep healthy C．To meet people 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．Who is Allen? A．A head teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A school radio station member. 17．How long does the tour last? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 18．What does Allen advise to take? A．An umbrella. B．A notebook. C．A coat. 19．What can you do during the tour? A．Write postcards. B．Take pictures. C．See animals. 20．Where will the tour end? A．At the gate of school. B．At a museum. C．At a restaurant. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown. A. agreement; close B. achievements; closely C. development; close D. excitement; closely 2. UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education. A. helping; receiving B. help; to receive C. helping; receive D. help; receiving 3. Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A. twenty B. thirty C. thirty-five D. fifteen 4. —A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A. as soon as; either; or B. while; both; and C. when; not only; but also D. after; neither; nor 5. The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A. visiting; look B. a visit; taste C. to visit; gift D. visit; praise 6. Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A. carelessness B. agreement C. discovery D. wartime 7. I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A. that; valuable B. that; value C. if; valuable D. whether; value 8. The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A. for; in B. as; on C. with; at D. by; during 9. —Shall we go to the museum which is open to the public for free? —________. I can’t wait to visit it. A. It depends B. That’s right C. Good idea D. My pleasure 10. —Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A. why you are late for school again B. how I can help you with your English C. whether you joined the league or not D. have you gone over your lesson yet 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has ___11___ the way we live and shop. China is ___12___ the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to ___13___ things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super ___14___. One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can ___15___ to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I ___16___ myself deep into the sofa. I was so ___17___ that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker ___18___ me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked ___19___ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him ____20____ in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his ____21____. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave ____22____ to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to ____23____ their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many ____24____ people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and ____25____. 11. A. covered B. realized C. challenged D. changed 12. A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. rarely 13. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for D. depend on 14. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. correct 15. A. be shown B. be sent C. be received D. be offered 16. A. sat B. threw C. stayed D. kept 17. A. amazed B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 18. A. talked B. reminded C. called D. made 19. A. angrily B. quickly C. gently D. slowly 20. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. leaving 21. A. nineties B. fifties C. forties D. twenties 22. A. politer B. earlier C. sooner D. later 23. A. see B. remember C. complete D. meet 24. A. unusual B. common C. hard D. special 25. A. kindness B. happiness C. carelessness D. interest 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has inspired (鼓舞) me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Doctors are an asset (财产) to a country. We need more and better doctors. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Bankers and financial (金融的) experts are important to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five. I found a famous book writer, who was a banker in his professional life. I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah, I have. That was a very good conversation with you, Sarah. Take care. See you soon, bye. ________ 26. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A banker. D. A baker. 27. What inspired Sarah to be a doctor in the future? A. Her father’s dream. B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 28. What does Sarah think about being a banker? A. It’s the most popular profession. B. It’s easy to become a banker. C. Bankers often work overnight. D. Bankers are important to the economy. 29. Which reply is suitable for ________? A. Take care too. B. You are welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Congratulations. 30. How are they talking with each other? A. On the mobile phone. B. On the radio. C. Face to face. D. Through a letter. B Recently, a Douyin influencer named “Xiaozhang the worker” went popular because of her “How-to” video series. In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the underground. She has quickly got over 2 million followers on Douyin. The information from Google showed that nearly 40 per cent of people born between1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches. In some ways, the rising popularity of “How- to” videos shows the fact that young people’s search habits have changed. It’s popular around the world that young people use social media platforms for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines for knowledge of physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of hard-to-get terms. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations that are often clearer than those she can find somewhere else. Being able to form links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for information on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a linking for it. “I trust them more than some reviews from unknown people on search engines.” she said. Like Hu, young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on hot topics, he prefers to turn to traditional websites of organizations. “In this way, the information is worth believing.” he said. 31. The writer mentions the “How-to” video series to ________. A. prove Douyin has become the most popular app B. start talking about young people’s search habit C. recommend his/ her favourite search engine D. make readers understand basic life skills 32. Which of the following may give Hu Tian a strong sense of trust? A. Fantastic stories told by someone unknown. B. Products recommended by influencers. C. Notes along with photos from someone linked with it. D. Reviews from some famous people. 33. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________. A. how people often raise topics on social media platforms B. when young people prefer to use traditional search engines C. how young people changed their search habits D where people can search for hot topics 34. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Douyin has changed most people’s living style. B. Some teenagers prefer Bilibili because it may provide information more quickly and easily. C. Xaio Hongshu is a sharing platform notes which only shares photos and texts. D. Hu Tian prefers official websites of organizations as the information is worth believing, 35. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Up they got, early next morning, out of the silken beds, and they saw that the sun was shining brightly and that the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I smell no snuff (鼻烟) as yet,” he said. “We must wait till the wind changes to the East.” But even when the East wind came, at three o’ clock that afternoon, the dog could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly disappointed and began to cry again, saying that no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② But all Jip said to the Doctor was, “Tell him that when the wind changes to the West, I’ll find his uncle even though he is in China— so long as he is still taking Black Rappee snuff.” Three days they had to wait before the West wind came. This was on a Friday morning, early—just as it was getting light. A fine rainy mist lay on the sea like a thin fog. And the wind was soft and warm and wet. As soon as Jip woke up he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air. ③ “Doctor!” he cried. “I’ve got it! Doctor! Doctor! Wake up! Listen! I’ve got it! The wind’s from the West and it smells of nothing but snuff. Come upstairs and start the ship— quick!” So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder to start the ship. ④ “Now I’ll go up to the front,” said Jip, “and you watch my nose— whichever way I point it, you turn the ship the same way. The man cannot be far off—with the smell as strong as this. And the wind’s all lovely and wet. Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 36. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a doctor C. a dog D. a bed 37. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got most frightfully excited and rushed down again to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What does the underlined word rudder mean in the passage? A. 螺旋桨 B. 方向舵 C. 减速器 D. 检测器 39. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a．The wind from the West was full of snuff. b．The Doctor went to the rudder and to search for the smell of snuff. c．Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d．The East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40 We can infer the little boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree- hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree- hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behavior for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a symbol of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small living things live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees- just like how you hug a friend! 41. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in parks. B. People like doing exercises. C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to live in cities. 42. How might people feel with a lower oxytocin? A They might feel calm and happy. B. They might feel angry and sad. C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel happy and sad. 43. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings? A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol. B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol. D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong. C. Tree- hugging is harmful to the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 45. What kind of magazine may the article be taken from? A. Sports news. B. Music world. C. Science of nature. D. Science fiction. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 46. To anyone in their ________ (ninety), physical health matters more than anything else. 47. Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of ________ (they) age instead of adults. 48. —How was your journey during the National Holiday? —Can’t be worse. We had no choice but to have our plan ________ (change) because of too much traffic. 49. Pay attention to the word’s ________ (pronounce), it can help you remember it easily and quickly. 50. The experience of volunteering in western areas is ________ (value) to his growth. 51. Humor is ________ (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 52. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ________ (connect) Asia, Africa and Europe has influenced a great number of people across the world. 53. Moutai-flavored latte becomes a hot topic recently. It ________ (success) in getting the public excited in the past few months. 54. The new coach of our school football team seems much ________ (strict) with us than we expected. 55. I ________ (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The world is changing every minute. As AI art generators (生成器) take the world like a storm, many unexpected things happen at the same time. We don’t know whether it is good or not. People are not sure if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent a lot of time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create more than 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced (批量生产) print of the Mona Lisa isn’t worth as much as the real Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Should anyone pay for these mass-produced things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces into the market, what should the price be? AI art is a program learning from the work of artists to create a new piece according to the needs of a human. But who paints the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original (原始的) artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? Such questions make the problem more difficult to solve, and that also leads to arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can face the really big problem: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should the prize be given to? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even break the law. So, next time you use AI technology to produce some works, be careful. Problem As the world is ___56___ by AI art generators like a storm, many unexpected things happen. Facts Some people ___57___ if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent ___58___ time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create ___59___ 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print worth ___60___ than the real painting by an artist. If an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, how much should it ___61___? Who is the ___62___ of the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? Influence Such questions also ___63___ arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should ___64___ the prize? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even be ____65____ the law. 七、综合填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In mid- August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts (历史文物) from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or broken”. This has caused a heated discussion ____66____ the Internet in China, calling for the return of Chinese treasure. Recently, a three- episode web plays (三集网剧) called Run Away From the British Museum ____67____ (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The plays follows the journey home of a Chinese teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an. The plays, created by Chinese vloggers (博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, seems to draw ____68____ (teenage) attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. ____69____ (get) ready for the TV show, the two went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. They even stopped ____70____ (make) their own videos for three months. ____71____ (million) of people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for ____72____ long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I can sleep ____73____ (safe)”. Also, she is ____74____ (surprise) by how big the journalist’s house is compared to her own place-a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty ____75____ the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 成长就像一趟长途旅行，一路上我们有收获，也有困惑；我们会享受成功的喜悦也会经历失败的挫折。我们会遇到帮助我们，影响我们的人，我们会体会生活的各种滋味……请根据所给的思维导图中的要点，分享你的成长中的点滴和感受。 要求： 1．短文应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2．观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3．表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4．词数120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋学期期中学情调查 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What is Daniel’s animal sign? A． B． C． 2．When will Tom go to Victoria Falls? A． B． C． 3．What was Simon doing when the girl visited him? A． B． C． 4．What may Mr White be? A． B． C． 5．How does the boy learn about the world? A． B． C． 6．How is the boy’s monitor? A．Gentle. B．Modest. C．Honest. 7．Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 8．Where is the man now? A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why does the woman ask Tom to turn down the radio? A．Because the woman is sleeping. B．Because it is too noisy. C．Because it is in the midnight. 10．What’s the girl’s opinion? A．The boy’s classmates shouldn’t laugh at him. B．The boy should work hard at English. C．The boy should share worries with classmates. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What will Lincoln do at the party? A．Play the piano. B．Draw a picture. C．Sing a song. 12．When will Sally go to the music hall to prepare for the party? A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Who Mary Parents Age Forty 13 Subject How to teach on the Internet Art history Place 14 New York Reason Not to lose her job 15 13．A．Forty B．Seventy C．Eighty 14．A．New York B．Boston C．Washington 15．A．To enjoy themselves B．To keep healthy C．To meet people 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．Who is Allen? A．A head teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A school radio station member. 17．How long does the tour last? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 18．What does Allen advise to take? A．An umbrella. B．A notebook. C．A coat. 19．What can you do during the tour? A．Write postcards. B．Take pictures. C．See animals. 20．Where will the tour end? A．At the gate of school. B．At a museum. C．At a restaurant. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown. A. agreement; close B. achievements; closely C. development; close D. excitement; closely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。 考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“From nothing to a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring ...close to...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。 2. UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education. A. helping; receiving B. help; to receive C. helping; receive D. help; receiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。 考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEF always pays great attention to…poor children all over the world … better education.”可知，第一空为固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，应用动名词形式helping；第二空为固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人组某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 3. Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A. twenty B. thirty C. thirty-five D. fifteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查，35%的人对京剧感兴趣。 考查基数词的表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty- five三十五；fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据，对于“Beijing Opera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-five of them”。故选C。 4. —A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A. as soon as; either; or B. while; both; and C. when; not only; but also D. after; neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only...but also...连接。故选C。 5. The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A. visiting; look B. a visit; taste C. to visit; gift D. visit; praise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。 6. Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A. carelessness B. agreement C. discovery D. wartime 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Background是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？ 考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discovery是从动词discover加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。 7. I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A. that; valuable B. that; value C. if; valuable D. whether; value 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be of great value”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。 8. The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A. for; in B. as; on C. with; at D. by; during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。 9. —Shall we go to the museum which is open to the public for free? —________. I can’t wait to visit it. A. It depends B. That’s right C. Good idea D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去免费向公众开放的博物馆好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去参观它。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知，应是同意去博物馆。故选C。 10. —Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A. why you are late for school again B. how I can help you with your English C. whether you joined the league or not D. have you gone over your lesson yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。 考查宾语从句。why you are late for school again你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；how I can help you with your English我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whether you joined the league or not无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；have you gone over your lesson yet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 25, I moved to Shanghai because of my new work. China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), and that has ___11___ the way we live and shop. China is ___12___ the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to ___13___ things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super ___14___. One of the things I like most is that I can order dishes whenever I am hungry and the money can ___15___ to others directly. It was a cold and rainy day. I finished too much work and went home. I ___16___ myself deep into the sofa. I was so ___17___ that I didn’t want to cook anything for myself. I ordered a pot of chicken soup on my phone. Half an hour later, a delivery worker ___18___ me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked ___19___ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry. As I went to the gate, I saw him ____20____ in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform. He was so young, in his ____21____. He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and water y finger. “Why didn’t you leave ____22____ to find some shelter from the rain? I’m sorry that I come so late.” I asked. “I work to bring food safely to our customers. For us, one of the most important things is to ____23____ their needs.” he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. Around us there are many ____24____ people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget to bring us convenience (便利) and ____25____. 11 A. covered B. realized C. challenged D. changed 12. A. hardly B. usually C. nearly D. rarely 13. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for D. depend on 14. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. correct 15. A. be shown B. be sent C. be received D. be offered 16. A. sat B. threw C. stayed D. kept 17. A. amazed B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 18. A. talked B. reminded C. called D. made 19. A. angrily B. quickly C. gently D. slowly 20. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. leaving 21. A. nineties B. fifties C. forties D. twenties 22. A. politer B. earlier C. sooner D. later 23. A. see B. remember C. complete D. meet 24. A. unusual B. common C. hard D. special 25. A. kindness B. happiness C. carelessness D. interest 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者搬到上海感受到无现金支付带来的便利，以及普通人坚守普通岗位给作者带来的温暖和善良。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们的生活方式和购物方式。 covered覆盖；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据前句“China has changed a lot in the years since I moved to the city.”提及中国发生了很多变化，结合语境应是这些变化改变了我们的生活和购物的方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：中国几乎是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly几乎；rarely很少。根据后句“I used a debit card to pay fo things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，在美国一直用的借记卡进行无现金购物，但是现在我可以用手机代替了，说明中国之前几乎没有国家能够实现无现金支付。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在美国，我多年来一直使用借记卡进行无现金购物。 take over接管；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。结合句意以及空后“things without cash”可知，该处表达的是不用现金给东西支付。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但现在我可以用手机代替，这太容易了。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据前句“I used a debit card to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead.”可知，以前必须要用到借记卡支付，现在可以直接用手机，更加方便容易。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的其中一件事是，无论何时我饿了，我都可以点菜，而且钱可以直接被发送给其他人。 be shown被显示；be sent被发送；be received被接收；be offered被提供。根据空前“the money can”和空后“to others directly”可知，钱应该是被发送给其他人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我把自己深深的扔进沙发里。 sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据空后“myself deep into the sofa”可知，应该是把自己深深地扔进沙发里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我太累了，以至于不想给自己做饭。 amazed惊奇；afraid害怕；tired疲倦；surprised惊讶。根据前文“I finished too much work and went home.”可知，我做了太多的工作，所以很疲倦。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：半小时后，一位快递员打电话告诉我他到了。 talked交谈；reminded提醒；called打电话；made使。根据空前“a delivery worker”可知，应是快递员打电话给我。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走着，因为我认为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后匆忙回去工作。 angrily愤怒地；quickly迅速地；gently轻柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据空后“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and go back to work in a hurry.” 因为我以为他会把食物放在社区大门口，然后离开，不会在原地等我，所以我慢慢走过去。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我走到大门口时，我看到他等在倾盆大雨中没有撑伞。 waiting等待；walking走；running跑；leaving离开。根据后句“The rain kept falling down on his face, his feet, and his yellow uniform.”雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和他的黄色制服上，说明他在雨中等待。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他很年轻，二十多岁。 in his nineties在他九十多岁时；in his fifties在他五十多岁时；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his twenties在他二十多岁时。根据前半句“He was so young”可知他很年轻，所以应是二十多岁。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么不离开去找个避雨的地方呢？ politer更礼貌；earlier更早；sooner更快；later更晚。根据后句“I’m sorry that I come so late.”很抱歉我来晚了，可知我询问他为什么不早点走。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对我们来说，最重要的事情之一就是满足他们的需求。 see看；remember记得；complete完成；meet遇见。结合文意，外卖小哥没有离开，而是在雨中等着我，可知表达意思为“满足需求”。meet one’s needs“满足某人的需求”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们周围有很多像他这样的人，他们每天都在做自己的工作，即使他们的工作非常艰难。 unusual不寻常的；common普通的；hard难的；special特殊的。根据空后“people like him who do their jobs every day”可知像他那样每天做他们的工作的人是普通人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据该段第一句“The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp of warmth rose in my heart.”可知他善良的行为给我带来了温暖，所以应是他们从不忘记给我们带来便利和善良。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tina Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now? I was talking with my father about my future career. What’s that? I want to become a doctor. My dad has inspired (鼓舞) me a lot today. That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor? Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗). Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Doctors are an asset (财产) to a country. We need more and better doctors. Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any aim or any career choice? Yeah, I want to become a banker. This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Bankers and financial (金融的) experts are important to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country. Yeah, that’s true. What is your reason for wanting to be a banker? Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five. I found a famous book writer, who was a banker in his professional life. I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker. Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this. Yeah, I have. That was a very good conversation with you, Sarah. Take care. See you soon, bye. ________ 26. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A banker. D. A baker. 27. What inspired Sarah to be a doctor in the future? A. Her father’s dream. B. Her childhood experience. C. Her love for her hometown. D. The popularity of the job. 28. What does Sarah think about being a banker? A. It’s the most popular profession. B. It’s easy to become a banker. C. Bankers often work overnight. D. Bankers are important to the economy. 29. Which reply is suitable for ________? A. Take care too. B. You are welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Congratulations. 30. How are they talking with each other? A. On the mobile phone. B. On the radio. C. Face to face. D. Through a letter. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于未来工作的描述和看法的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to become a banker.”可知，Tina想成为一名银行家。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗).”可知，Sarah童年的经历激励她想成为一名医生。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bankers and financial (金融的) experts are important to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country.”可知，Sarah认为银行家对经济很重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take care. See you soon, bye.”可知，下文也应回答保重。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now?”及“Take care. See you soon, bye.”可推知，两人应该是在打电话。故选A。 B Recently, a Douyin influencer named “Xiaozhang the worker” went popular because of her “How-to” video series. In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the underground. She has quickly got over 2 million followers on Douyin. The information from Google showed that nearly 40 per cent of people born between1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches. In some ways, the rising popularity of “How- to” videos shows the fact that young people’s search habits have changed. It’s popular around the world that young people use social media platforms for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines for knowledge of physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of hard-to-get terms. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations that are often clearer than those she can find somewhere else. Being able to form links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for information on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a linking for it. “I trust them more than some reviews from unknown people on search engines.” she said. Like Hu, young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on hot topics, he prefers to turn to traditional websites of organizations. “In this way, the information is worth believing.” he said. 31. The writer mentions the “How-to” video series to ________. A. prove Douyin has become the most popular app B. start talking about young people’s search habit C. recommend his/ her favourite search engine D. make readers understand basic life skills 32. Which of the following may give Hu Tian a strong sense of trust? A. Fantastic stories told by someone unknown. B. Products recommended by influencers. C. Notes along with photos from someone linked with it. D. Reviews from some famous people. 33. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________. A. how people often raise topics on social media platforms B. when young people prefer to use traditional search engines C. how young people changed their search habits D. where people can search for hot topics 34. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Douyin has changed most people’s living style. B Some teenagers prefer Bilibili because it may provide information more quickly and easily. C. Xaio Hongshu is a sharing platform notes which only shares photos and texts. D. Hu Tian prefers official websites of organizations as the information is worth believing, 35. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The information from Google showed that nearly 40 per cent of people born between1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches.”可推知作者提到了“How-to”系列视频，从而开始谈论年轻人的搜索习惯。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a linking for it.”可知，带有他人照片的笔记会给HuTian带来强烈的信任感。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五自然段可知，主要说了人们在什么时候更喜欢使用传统的搜索引擎。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily.”可知，Li Zhouzi喜欢在哔哩哔哩上搜索。她说，通过这样做，她可以更快、更容易地获得信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的“How-to”系列视频引出年轻人的搜索习惯；第二段提到年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生了变化；第三、四、五段分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。选项A符合题意。故选A。 C Up they got, early next morning, out of the silken beds, and they saw that the sun was shining brightly and that the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I smell no snuff (鼻烟) as yet,” he said. “We must wait till the wind changes to the East.” But even when the East wind came, at three o’ clock that afternoon, the dog could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly disappointed and began to cry again, saying that no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② But all Jip said to the Doctor was, “Tell him that when the wind changes to the West, I’ll find his uncle even though he is in China— so long as he is still taking Black Rappee snuff.” Three days they had to wait before the West wind came. This was on a Friday morning, early—just as it was getting light. A fine rainy mist lay on the sea like a thin fog. And the wind was soft and warm and wet. As soon as Jip woke up, he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air. ③ “Doctor!” he cried. “I’ve got it! Doctor! Doctor! Wake up! Listen! I’ve got it! The wind’s from the West and it smells of nothing but snuff. Come upstairs and start the ship— quick!” So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder to start the ship. ④ “Now I’ll go up to the front,” said Jip, “and you watch my nose— whichever way I point it, you turn the ship the same way. The man cannot be far off—with the smell as strong as this. And the wind’s all lovely and wet. Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 36. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a doctor C. a dog D. a bed 37. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got most frightfully excited and rushed down again to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 38. What does the underlined word rudder mean in the passage? A. 螺旋桨 B. 方向舵 C. 减速器 D. 检测器 39. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a．The wind from the West was full of snuff. b．The Doctor went to the rudder and to search for the smell of snuff. c．Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d．The East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40. We can infer the little boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.”以及“As soon as Jip woke up, he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as Jip woke up, he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air.”以及“‘Doctor!’ he cried. ‘I’ve got it! Doctor! Doctor! Wake up! Listen! I’ve got it! The wind’s from the West and it smells of nothing but snuff. Come upstairs and start the ship—quick!’”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Come upstairs and start the ship— quick!”以及“So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder to start the ship.”可知，于是医生从床上爬起来，去掌船的方向，把船发动起来。rudder意为“方向舵”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head.”，“But even when the East wind came, at three o’clock that afternoon, the dog could not catch the smell of snuff.”，“The wind’s from the West and it smells of nothing but snuff.”以及“So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder to start the ship.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：Jip没有闻到南风吹来的鼻烟；那天下午三点刮起了东风；从西边吹来的风充满了鼻烟；医生走到舵边，寻找鼻烟的味道。其顺序为c-d-a-b。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little boy was terribly disappointed and began to cry again, saying that no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him.”以及“The man cannot be far off—with the smell as strong as this.”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他应该是非常激动的。故选D。 D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree- hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree- hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behavior for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a symbol of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small living things live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees- just like how you hug a friend! 41. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in parks. B. People like doing exercises. C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to live in cities. 42. How might people feel with a lower oxytocin? A. They might feel calm and happy. B. They might feel angry and sad. C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel happy and sad. 43. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings? A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol. B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol. D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong. C. Tree- hugging is harmful to the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 45. What kind of magazine may the article be taken from? A. Sports news. B. Music world. C. Science of nature. D. Science fiction. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树木可以缓解人们低落的情绪及背后的科学依据。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can be explained by the ‘biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)’. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views.”可知，这个想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，故推出“人们在公园里感到放松”可以用“亲生命假说”来解释。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behavior for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高你可能越平静越快乐，即催产素水平较低的人会感觉到生气和悲伤。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，即皮质醇水平越高我们的压力就越大。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree- hugging.”及“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. ”可知，许多中国年轻人用拥抱树木来缓解压力，尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然，可推测以正确的方式拥抱树木有助于减轻压力。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some studies have looked into why tree- hugging can help with our health.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为什么拥抱树木可以缓解人们低落的情绪，故推出可以在自然科学杂志版面看到此文章。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 46. To anyone in their ________ (ninety), physical health matters more than anything else. 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于任何九十多岁的人来说，身体健康比什么都重要。in one's nineties“在某人九十多岁”。故填nineties。 47. Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of ________ (they) age instead of adults. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年宁愿与同龄的朋友而不是成年人分享问题。根据“…age”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰age。故填their。 48. —How was your journey during the National Holiday? —Can’t be worse. We had no choice but to have our plan ________ (change) because of too much traffic. 【答案】changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于交通太拥挤，我们不得不改变计划。根据“We had no choice but to have our plan…(change) because of too much traffic.”可知，此处为固定短语have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填changed。 49. Pay attention to the word’s ________ (pronounce), it can help you remember it easily and quickly. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意这个单词的发音，它可以帮助你轻松快速地记住它。根据题干中的“the word’s”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，符合句意。故填pronunciation。 50. The experience of volunteering in western areas is ________ (value) to his growth. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西部地区做志愿者的经历对他的成长是有价值的。根据题干中的“is”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 51. Humor is ________ (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：幽默无疑是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了很多乐趣。空处修饰整个句子，用certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 52. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ________ (connect) Asia, Africa and Europe has influenced a great number of people across the world. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的“一带一路”倡议(BRI)已经影响了全世界大量的人们。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填应用动词connect“连接”的现在分词形式connecting，作后置定语，修饰The Belt and Road Initiative。故填connecting。 53. Moutai-flavored latte becomes a hot topic recently. It ________ (success) in getting the public excited in the past few months. 【答案】has succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：茅台味拿铁最近成为热门话题。在过去的几个月里，它已成功让公众兴奋起来。根据句意及题干中的“in the past few months”可知，此处描述的是从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”，其现在完成时的第三人称单数形式为has succeeded。故填has succeeded。 54. The new coach of our school football team seems much ________ (strict) with us than we expected. 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校足球队的新教练似乎比我们预料的要严厉得多。根据题干中的“than”可知，此处是比较级结构，strict的比较级是stricter，意为“更严厉的”。故填stricter。 55. I ________ (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 【答案】was reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》提醒我珍惜和平的生活。remind“提醒”，主语I和remind是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，remind的过去分词为reminded。故填was reminded。 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The world is changing every minute. As AI art generators (生成器) take the world like a storm many unexpected things happen at the same time. We don’t know whether it is good or not. People are not sure if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent a lot of time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create more than 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced (批量生产) print of the Mona Lisa isn’t worth as much as the real Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Should anyone pay for these mass-produced things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces into the market, what should the price be? AI art is a program learning from the work of artists to create a new piece according to the needs of a human. But who paints the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original (原始的) artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? Such questions make the problem more difficult to solve, and that also leads to arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can face the really big problem: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should the prize be given to? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even break the law. So, next time you use AI technology to produce some works, be careful. Problem As the world is ___56___ by AI art generators like a storm, many unexpected things happen. Facts Some people ___57___ if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent ___58___ time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create ___59___ 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print worth ___60___ than the real painting by an artist. If an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, how much should it ___61___? Who is the ___62___ of the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? Influence Such questions also ___63___ arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should ___64___ the prize? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even be ____65____ the law. 【答案】56. changed##taken##swept 57. wonder##doubt 58. much 59. over 60. less 61. cost 62. painter 63. cause 64. get##receive##have 65. against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是随着AI艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。 【56题详解】 根据“As AI art generators (生成器) take the world like a storm, many unexpected things happen at the same time.”可知，当AI艺术生成器像风暴一样席卷世界时，许多意想不到的事情同时发生，change“改变”，sweep“横扫”，take“控制”，这三个单词都符合，根据“by AI art generators”及is可知，此处应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填changed/taken/swept。 【57题详解】 根据“People are not sure if their works should be thought as art at all.”可知，人们不确定他们的作品是否应该被视为艺术，也就是想知道/怀疑作品是否应该被视为艺术，wonder“想知道”，doubt“怀疑”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder/doubt。 【58题详解】 根据“Artists spent a lot of time putting their inner worlds onto these works.”可知，艺术家们花了很多时间把他们的内心世界放在这些作品上，修饰不可数名词time，用much替代a lot of，故填much。 【59题详解】 根据“AI painters can create more than 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.”可知，只要按一下键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅新的艺术作品，more than=over“超过”，故填over。 【60题详解】 根据“But a mass-produced (批量生产) print of the Mona Lisa isn’t worth as much as the real Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.”可知，但是，大量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》的版画不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹值钱，less than“不到”，故填less。 【61题详解】 根据“And if an artist puts AI masterpieces into the market, what should the price be”可知，如果艺术家将人工智能杰作投放市场，价格应该是多少，也就是应该花多少钱，此处用sth cost+金钱的用法，should后面的动词用原形，故填cost。 【62题详解】 根据“But who paints the artwork, the machine or its user?”可知，谁来画艺术品，机器还是它的使用者，也就是谁是艺术品的画家，painter“画家”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填painter。 【63题详解】 根据“Such questions make the problem more difficult to solve, and that also leads to arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market.”可知，这些问题也引发了反对在艺术市场上使用人工智能生成艺术的争论，cause“引起”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填cause。 【64题详解】 根据“When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should the prize be given to”可知，当人工智能生成的绘画获奖时，谁应该获奖，get/receive/have都可以翻译成“获得”，should后面的动词用原形，故填get/receive/have。 【65题详解】 根据“What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even break the law.”可知，AI艺术生成器在没有告知艺术家的情况下复制他们的作品，这甚至可能是违法的，against“违反”，故填against。 七、综合填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In mid- August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts (历史文物) from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or broken”. This has caused a heated discussion ____66____ the Internet in China, calling for the return of Chinese treasure. Recently, a three- episode web plays (三集网剧) called Run Away From the British Museum ____67____ (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The plays follows the journey home of a Chinese teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an. The plays, created by Chinese vloggers (博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, seems to draw ____68____ (teenage) attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. ____69____ (get) ready for the TV show, the two went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. They even stopped ____70____ (make) their own videos for three months. ____71____ (million) of people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for ____72____ long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I can sleep ____73____ (safe)”. Also, she is ____74____ (surprise) by how big the journalist’s house is compared to her own place-a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty ____75____ the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure. 【答案】66. on 67. has become 68. teenagers’ 69. To get 70. making 71. Millions 72. a 73. safely 74. surprised 75. because##as##since##for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。 【66题详解】 句意：这在中国的互联网上引起了热烈的讨论，人们呼吁归还中国的宝藏。on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：最近，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络剧因其感人而富有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【68题详解】 句意：这些由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天美美创作的剧似乎吸引了青少年对海外中国文物的关注。此处指吸引了青少年们的注意，需用名词所有格形式修饰attention。故填teenagers’。 【69题详解】 句意：为了准备这部电视剧，两人去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填To get。 【70题详解】 句意：他们甚至停下来三个月不制作自己的视频。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，固定用法。故填making。 【71题详解】 句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。数百万人用millions of，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。 【72题详解】 句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。a long time表示“很长时间”，固定搭配。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sleep用副词safely。故填safely。 【74题详解】 句意：此外，她也惊讶于记者的房子与她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的陈列柜。be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【75题详解】 句意：“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，因为大英博物馆可能没有好好照顾这些珍宝。由“The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty…the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示因果关系的连词连接两个句子。故填because/as/since/for。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 成长就像一趟长途旅行，一路上我们有收获，也有困惑；我们会享受成功的喜悦也会经历失败的挫折。我们会遇到帮助我们，影响我们的人，我们会体会生活的各种滋味……请根据所给的思维导图中的要点，分享你的成长中的点滴和感受。 要求： 1．短文应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2．观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3．表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4．词数120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. Learning about the world is part of growing up. I learn through books about people in different times and places. At home, my parents teach me how to be a kind person. Besides, I have learned how to get along with classmates and teachers at school. However, there are difficulties during the journey. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Luckily, my teacher Mr. Li advised me to manage my time well. So, it is Mr. Li who has a great influence on me. He is a person of great wisdom. He teaches me not only the knowledge in books but also the knowledge out of books. Whenever I feel worried, I will go to ask him for advice. Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“成长是一段漫长的旅程”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述作者成长过程中遇到的问题，作者怎么处理这些问题及对作者有帮助的人； 第三步，书写结语，表达成长的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③have a great influence on sb对某人有很大影响 [高分句型] ①He teaches me not only the knowledge in books but also the knowledge out of books. (not noly...but also句型) ②Whenever I feel worried, I will go to ask him for advice. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$