精品解析：重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

西北狼教育联盟2024秋期开学学业调研 九年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Have a nice trip. B. You, too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Rainy. B. On foot. C. In two weeks. 3. A. Tea, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t think so. 4. A. He will try Indian food. B. He has finished his work. C. He was waiting for the bus. 5. A. It’s quite meaningful. B. The old man likes the sea. C. The sea is beautiful. 6. A. No, thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Light music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 8. A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Sam. 9. A. /ɪn’ vent/. B. /ɪn’ klud/. C. /ɪn’ sted/. 10. A. Because she had so much homework. B. Because she hurt her leg. C. Because her hometown was too far away. 11. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13 What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang? A. He can’t see. B. He can’t hear. C. He can’t walk. 14. In which grade did they meet for the first time? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 5. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Where did Julia and Lucy go to volunteer? A. The old people’s home. B. The old teachers’ home. C. The sick people’s home. 16. What did Julia and Lucy do there? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Sang songs. C. Told jokes. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. The shopping center is the ______ in the city. A. biggest B. newest C. nicest 18. You can find children’s clothes ______. A. on the 2nd floor B. on the 3rd floor C. on the 4th floor 19. You can ______ on the 6th floor. A. buy gentlemen’s clothes B. ladies’ shoes and hats C. have dinner 20. If you want to have a free drink, you need to pay over ______ at one time. A. $ 25 B. $ 50 C. $ 75 II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Susan was a cheerful girl. One day, she noticed Grumble looking sad. Susan wanted to make him smile, so she asked, “Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” Grumble said, “Life is full of ____1____.” Susan replied, “They are like big and scary thunderclouds, Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for ____2____ sun to shine again. You should try looking on the brighter side!” Susan made a bet (赌注) ____3____ Grumble, saying. “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her. “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ____4____.” So Susan did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble ____5____. However, Grumble was still unhappy. ____6____ the sun began to set, Susan decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a happy dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (轻笑), and then ____7____. Before he knew it, he ____8____ heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Susan had won the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that ____9____ cheerful was not so difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ____10____ side of life. 1. A. trouble B. problems C. differences 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. by B. with C. for 4. A. difficult B. easy C. proper 5. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 6. A. If B. Because C. As 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. will laugh B. is laughing C. was laughing 9. A. become B. becoming C. became 10. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：生活充满了问题。 trouble麻烦；problems问题；differences不同。根据“she noticed Grumble looking sad.”可知他认为生活充满了困难，所以总是很伤心。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为太阳再次照耀让路。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。sun是独一无二的物体，用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：苏珊和格鲁布尔打赌说。 by通过；with和；for为了。根据“Susan made a bet”可知是和他打赌。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：欢迎你试试，但这并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；proper恰当的。根据“but it won’t be”可知转折词后表示让他笑是不容易的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：于是苏珊做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗格鲁姆笑。 laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughing动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某种做某事”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当太阳开始落山时，苏珊决定再试一次。 if如果；because因为；as当。根据“the sun began to set,”可知是当太阳开始落山时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他咯咯地笑了起来，然后又笑了起来。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“He let out a chuckle (轻笑), and then”可知他轻笑一声，然后又笑了一声。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：不知不觉中，他放声大笑，悲伤给开心让路。 will laugh笑，一般将来时；is laughing现在进行时；was laughing过去进行时。根据“Before he knew it, he...heartily”可知当时他正在笑，用过去进行时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，她向脾气暴躁的人表明，变得快乐并不难。 become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词；became动词过去式。此处作主语用动名词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：开心是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活的光明面时，我们就能找到它。 bright明亮的，形容词原级；brighter比较级；brightest最高级。此处无比较之意，故此处用形容词原级。故选A。 III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his strange hats. But did you ____11____ being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school ____12____ an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” ____13____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. ____14____ the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by ____15____. Some girls wore hats that looked like ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy made a really tall hat and it could ____16____ stay on his head!I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat ____17____. I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. ____18____ I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their interesting hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s good to inspire (激发) students’ ____19____ in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a golden chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me ____20____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 11. A. hear about B. talk about C. think about D. care about 12. A. held B. joined C. collected D. challenged 13. A. kind of B. instead of C. such as D. because of 14. A. On B. For C. At D. In 15. A. them B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 16. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. almost 17. A. peaceful B. boring C. soft D. unusual 18. A. When B. If C. Though D. Before 19. A. interest B. achievement C. change D. feeling 20. A. encourage B. know C. control D. develop 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一个叫MAD Week的艺术节活动。通过这个活动让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过成为一名“疯帽匠”？ hear about听说；talk about谈论；think about考虑；care about关心。根据“being a ‘Mad Hatter’”可知是听说成为一名“疯帽匠”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：4月初，我们学校举办了一场名为MAD周的活动，就像一场艺术节。 held举办；joined加入；collected收集；challenged挑战。根据“an activity”可知是举办了一个活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“MAD”代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”，而不是“疯狂”。 kind of有点；instead of而不是；such as例如；because of因为。根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’...‘being mad’”可知“MAD”代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”，而不是“疯狂”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在MED Week开始，我们不得不戴着帽子去学校。 On在……之上；For为；At在；in在里面。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的。 them他们；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。by oneself“靠自己”，主语是第三人称复数形式，因此用themselves。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这个帽子几乎不能戴在他的头上。 hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly主要地；almost几乎。根据“I was worried that the hat would fall by accident.”可知指帽子太高几乎戴不上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：至于我，我用纸板、羽毛甚至棒棒糖让我的帽子与众不同。 peaceful和平的；boring无聊的；soft柔软的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat ”可知用纸板、羽毛甚至棒棒糖让我的帽子与众不同。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我到达镇上的广场时，我看到一群群戴着奇妙帽子的学生甚至老师。 when当；If如果；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“I reached the square in town”可知，此处指到达广场时看到的景象。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我确实认为这是使学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣的好方法。 interest兴趣；achievement成就；change变化；feeling感情。根据“in art and hands - on activities.”可知是激发学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：难忘的生活经历不仅让我有机会品尝新的、不同的东西，也让我意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 encourage鼓励；know知道；control控制；develop发展。根据“the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination”可知是知道创造力和想象力的重要性。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（41~43题每小题各1分，44~59题每小题各2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫). • Someone asks doctors for help. •Someone has difficulty breathing. •Seizures happen closer together than usual. •A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes. •Someone without a history of seizures has one. •Seizures happen one after another. 21. Where should we put a coat when a seizure happens? A. Under the legs. B. Under the head. C. On the legs. D. On the head. 22. How long does a seizure last when we need to call 911? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 4 minutes. C. At least 3 minutes. D. At least 2 minutes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading material? A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当遇到别人癫痫病发作时，应当如何处理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put a coat Under the Head.”可知，癫痫病发作时我们应该把外套放在头下。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫).”下面的“A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes.”可知，癫痫发作至少持续5分钟，我们需要拨打911。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了当遇到别人癫痫病发作时，应当如何处理，属于健康范畴。故选D。 B At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all. Giraffes are famous for their spots. But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all. Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown. It was born perfectly healthy. David Bright who runs the zoo, said, the young female giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. Giraffes are born quite large. This one isn’t quite a year old, but she’s already about 2 meters tall. A giraffe’s spots appear when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means this giraffe will never have spots. To name the giraffe, Mr. Bright’s family came up with four possible choices for a name. All of the names are in Swahili, a language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo also asked people to vote (投票), along with what they mean in English: Kipekee—“unique”; Firyali—“unusual”; Shakiri—“she is the most beautiful”; and Jamella—“one of the great beauties”. Finally, Kipekee was chosen. 24. In which country was the spotless giraffe born? A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Africa. D. India. 25. What’s the name of this spotless giraffe? A. Kipekee. B. Firyali. C. Shakiri. D. Jamella. Which of the following can be put into NO. 3. according to the passage? A special giraffe Birthplace At Bright’s Zoo. 3. _____　 　 It has no spots. Its looks It is about 2 meters tall. 4.______　 26. A. Its weight. B. Its color. C. Its difference. D. Its home. 27. A. It has a short and strong neck. B. It has big and round eyes. C. It is a young male giraffe. D. It has light brown fur. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一只特别的长颈鹿。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe.”以及“But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all.”可知这只长颈鹿出生在美国。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kipekee was chosen.”可知，这只长颈鹿的名字是Kipekee。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all.”可知这只长颈鹿很特别，因为它没有斑点，这是它不同于其他长颈鹿的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its looks”以及“Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown.”可知，这只长颈鹿的皮毛是棕色的。故选D。 C When Wang Haiyan was 13, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of theater that uses puppets (木偶) made from leather (皮) or paper, performed with music and singing. It tells us about traditional stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻), and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.” It took Wang three years to learn this skill. She used a stone to make her left hand stronger while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. College student Huang Meiqi, 22, visited Wang’s studio in 2020 in an activity organized by the art platform LOFTER. She leaned to carve and perform with shadow puppets there. Encouraged by this, Huang made a lamp (灯) that looks like shadow puppets. She put 3-D printed shadow puppets on the lamp cover. When the lamp is turned on, you can see the shadows of the puppets. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Wang is interested in shadow puppetry? B When shadow puppetry became popular? C. How shadow puppetry is performed? D. What shadow puppetry is? 29. What is the hardest step in making a puppet? A. washing the leather B. carving the leather C. painting the leather D. folding the leather 30. According to Wang, why is it difficult to spread shadow puppetry? A. It’s difficult to learn to make puppets. B. This art is only known in a small county. C. It requires people of great strength (力气) to perform the art. D. The stories it tells are too old-fashioned for modern audiences. 31. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Wang spent 13 years learning to carve puppets. B. Wang doesn’t enjoy getting young people interested in this art. C. Wang has set up a company to make and sell shadow puppets. D. Huang designed a lamp that that looks like shadow puppets. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of theater that uses puppets (木偶) made from leather (皮) or paper, performed with music and singing”可知，皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌唱的戏剧形式，因此本段主要解释了什么是皮影戏。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carving is the most difficult part.”可知雕刻是最困难的部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难传承下去，即传承皮影戏困难的原因是学着做皮影很难。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang made a lamp (灯) that looks like shadow puppets”可知黄做了一盏灯，看起来像皮影戏。故选D。 D After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow-brick road that the Witch (巫婆) of the North had spoken about. “Well, Toto, here we go!” said Dorothy. For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides of the yellow-brick road, and they were walking through farmland. With no trees now, the sunlight shined down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass. Corn was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the crow (乌鸦) away. Dorothy looked at the scarecrow for some time. “I must be too exhausted. Toto,” she said. “I thought that I saw the Scarecrow smile at me.” “That’s because I did smile,” said the scarecrow. “You can talk?” said Dorothy, amazed. “Yes,” he answered. “Could you help me down from here? It’s very hot today, and I’m tired of working.” Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the grass. “Thank you very much, little girl,” he said. “What brings you here?” “I am going to Emerald City to see the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told he could help me get back there.” “He can do that?” asked the scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great things.” “Do you think that he could give me a brain? I only have straw in my head now, and I can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.” “He might be able to help,” answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.” “Really? You will do that for me?” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》 32. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Upset. D. Enjoyable. 33. What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip? A. Dorothy’s house→a beautiful forest→Emerald City→a farmland. B. Dorothy’s house→a farmland→a beautiful forest→ Emerald City. C. Dorothy’s house→a farmland→Emerald City→a beautiful forest. D. Dorothy’s house→a beautiful forest→a farmland→ Emerald City. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The Witch of the North took Dorothy and Toto to the farmland. B. The poor scarecrow would like to think as well as human beings. C. The sunlight made Dorothy hot and tired so she stopped to rest. D. The Wizard was able to help many people solve problems. 35. What may happen next according to the story? A. Toto didn’t like the scarecrow and refused to take him to Emerald City. B. Dorothy tried her best to make a brain for the scarecrow on the way. C. Dorothy, Toto and the scarecrow started out for Emerald City together. D. The scarecrow loved his job so much that he didn’t want a brain anymore. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和托托在路上遇到了一个稻草人，并准备帮助稻草人去翡翠城。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I thought that I saw the Scarecrow smile at me.”可知多萝西说自己看到稻草人对她微笑，所以她认为自己一定是太累了，故此处划线部分和tired意义相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow-brick road”以及“For hours they passed through a beautiful forest...and they were walking through farmland”可知他们从多萝西家出发，穿过一片美丽的森林，然后穿过一片田地，选项D符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I only have straw in my head now, and I can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain”可知稻草人想要一个大脑，这样他就可以像人类一样思考。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am going to Emerald City to see the Wizard of Oz”以及“You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you...”可知多萝西和托托邀请稻草人和他们一起去翡翠城，所以接下来他们三个会一起去翡翠城。故选C。 E ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 36. What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 37. Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A. To make them faster. B. To make them greener. C. To make them cheaper. D. To make them safer. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A Flying cars have been used widely so far. B. Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C. eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D. eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. In ten years. . . and hopefully much, much faster”和“At that time, his young company (公司) Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing cars.”可知，他认为飞行汽车的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings.”可知，eVTOLs仍然需要特殊的起飞地点。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选C。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（有一项多余） A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ____40____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____41____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ____42____ B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ___43___ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ____44____ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err... could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry. I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Could you come and help me? F. Oh, I’d love to do that. G. I must finish it on time. 【答案】40. D 41. G 42. C 43. A 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话中两人谈论的主要是关于志愿者工作。 【40题详解】 根据“Maybe another time.”可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，选项D“对不起。我不能。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan.”可知，是说自己正在做计划，选项G“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，问对方做了哪些志愿者活动，选项C“你做什么志愿工作？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“呃……我能加入你吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You could help to make the sick children happy.”和“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，自己很乐意做这些事情，选项F“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities. Li Tao Lin Lin Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 45. Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? ________________________________ 46. How many students choose to clean the room? ________________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? ________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. 47. The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 48. They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor. After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对新华中学的学生进行的一项关于劳动活动的调查，并介绍了学生及家长对劳动活动的看法。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中的“We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities.”可知，他们在新华中学进行这项调查的。故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“24% of the students choose to clean the room.”可知，24%的学生选择打扫房间。故填24% of the students choose to clean the room. 【47题详解】 根据表格第一栏中的“But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it.”和第二栏中的“ I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time.”可知，劳动活动的意义在于培养学生的独立性和学会感恩。故填The meaning of labor activities lies in cultivating students’ independence and learning to be grateful. 【48题详解】 根据表格最后一栏中的“They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed.”可知，以前孩子们认为只需要努力学习，并对做家务表示不开心，但是一天事情发生了变化，所以可推知，他们应该积极地做家务。参考答案为They woke up early in the morning, then they cleaned the room and swept the floor. After breakfast, they even took the initiative to wash the dishes. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.（改为否定句） Jim ______ ______ himself when playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在打篮球时受伤了。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 50. People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） ________ people climb the Himalayas? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们攀登喜马拉雅山是因为他们想挑战自己。划线部分是原因，应用why提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是people，疑问句助动词用do。故填Why do。 51. We can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. （改为同义句） We can’t have a sports meeting ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能开运动会了，因为雨很大。because后跟原因状语从句，此处空后是名词短语the heavy rain，应用because of。故填because of。 52. 勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ________！ 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填give up。 53. Lucy, a, dictionary, me, lent （连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】Lucy lent me a dictionary 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Lucy，谓语是lent，间接宾语是me，直接宾语是a dictionary。故填Lucy lent me a dictionary“露西借给我一本词典”。 VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day ____54____ ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more ____55____. First, be sure you understand the task. W____56____ it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons ____57____ you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once ____58____ reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l____59____ something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the ____60____ you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good ____61____ to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 【答案】54. than 55. quickly 56. (W)rite 57. before 58. without 59. (l)ooking 60. less 61. idea##way##choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高效完成作业的方法。 【54题详解】 句意：作为初三的学生，你每天的家庭作业比以前多得多。根据“every day … ever before.”可知，此处为以前和现在的对比，连词than“比”符合。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你更快地完成作业。根据“So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework.”可知，提高做作业的效率也就是更快地完成作业，quickly“快速地”符合，副词修饰动词finish。故填quickly。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于你任务的问题。write down“写下”，动词短语；此处为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(W)rite。 【57题详解】 句意：第二，在你开始做作业之前复习你的课程。根据“you start your homework”可知，做作业之前要先复习，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【58题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们没有足够的时间来完成他们的作业，所以他们没有复习课程就立即开始做作业。根据“reviewing their lessons”可知，此处表示“没有复习课程”，without“没有”后接动名词形式。故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，当他们做作业的时候，他们将不得不花更多的时间去查找一些东西。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定用法；look up“查找；查阅”，动词短语。故填(l)ooking。 【60题详解】 句意：你在学校能完成的作业越多，你在家里要做的事情就越少。此处为“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，根据“you will have to do at home.”可知，less“更少”符合。故填less。 【61题详解】 句意：制定作业时间表是一个很好的选择，特别是当你想要享受运动或其他活动的时候。根据“It’s a good…to make a homework timetable”可知，空处缺少名词作表语，idea“想法”/way“方法”/choice“选择”均符合语境。故填idea/way/choice。 X.书面表达。（20分） 62. 好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏“拯救坏习惯”向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I often ate junk food. I also spent much time on my phone. These have caused me to finish my homework very late and I was very overweight. So I failed a 500 meter long run in a physical education class. So, encouraged by my mother, I decided to break these bad habits. Firstly, I make everyday plans . My mother advises me to change my dietary habits. I also hardly eat junk food. At the same time, I constantly tell myself that I can definitely do it. After a year of hard work, I am now very healthy and strong. At the same time, these changes also give me a sense of success. I also know the importance of study. I am very confident now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去的一些坏习惯； 第二步，介绍自己改变坏习惯的经历； 第三步，最后谈谈自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事 ② decide to do sth决定做某事 ③ advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ④ at the same time同时 [高分句型] At the same time, I constantly tell myself that I can definitely do it.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北狼教育联盟2024秋期开学学业调研 九年级 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Have a nice trip. B. You too. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Rainy. B. On foot. C. In two weeks. 3. A. Tea, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t think so. 4. A. He will try Indian food. B. He has finished his work. C. He was waiting for the bus. 5. A. It’s quite meaningful. B. The old man likes the sea. C. The sea is beautiful. 6. A. No, thank you. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Light music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 8. A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Sam. 9. A. /ɪn’ vent/. B. /ɪn’ klud/. C. /ɪn’ sted/. 10. A. Because she had so much homework. B. Because she hurt her leg. C. Because her hometown was too far away. 11. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang? A. He can’t see. B. He can’t hear. C. He can’t walk. 14. In which grade did they meet for the first time? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 5. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Where did Julia and Lucy go to volunteer? A. The old people’s home. B. The old teachers’ home. C. The sick people’s home. 16. What did Julia and Lucy do there? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Sang songs. C. Told jokes. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. The shopping center is the ______ in the city. A biggest B. newest C. nicest 18. You can find children’s clothes ______. A. on the 2nd floor B. on the 3rd floor C. on the 4th floor 19. You can ______ on the 6th floor. A. buy gentlemen’s clothes B. ladies’ shoes and hats C. have dinner 20. If you want to have a free drink, you need to pay over ______ at one time. A. $ 25 B. $ 50 C. $ 75 II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Susan was a cheerful girl. One day, she noticed Grumble looking sad. Susan wanted to make him smile, so she asked, “Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” Grumble said, “Life is full of ____1____.” Susan replied, “They are like big and scary thunderclouds, Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for ____2____ sun to shine again. You should try looking on the brighter side!” Susan made a bet (赌注) ____3____ Grumble, saying. “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her. “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ____4____.” So Susan did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble ____5____. However, Grumble was still unhappy. ____6____ the sun began to set, Susan decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a happy dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (轻笑), and then ____7____. Before he knew it, he ____8____ heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Susan had won the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that ____9____ cheerful was not so difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ____10____ side of life. 1. A. trouble B. problems C. differences 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. by B. with C. for 4. A. difficult B. easy C. proper 5. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 6. A. If B. Because C. As 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. will laugh B. is laughing C. was laughing 9. A. become B. becoming C. became 10. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his strange hats. But did you ____11____ being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school ____12____ an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” ____13____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. ____14____ the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by ____15____. Some girls wore hats that looked like ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy made a really tall hat and it could ____16____ stay on his head!I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat ____17____. I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. ____18____ I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their interesting hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s good to inspire (激发) students’ ____19____ in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a golden chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me ____20____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 11. A. hear about B. talk about C. think about D. care about 12. A. held B. joined C. collected D. challenged 13. A. kind of B. instead of C. such as D. because of 14. A. On B. For C. At D. In 15. A. them B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 16. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. almost 17. A. peaceful B. boring C. soft D. unusual 18. A. When B. If C. Though D. Before 19. A. interest B. achievement C. change D. feeling 20 A. encourage B. know C. control D. develop Ⅳ.阅读理解（41~43题每小题各1分，44~59题每小题各2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A When to Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure (癫痫). • Someone asks doctors for help. •Someone has difficulty breathing. •Seizures happen closer together than usual. •A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes. •Someone without a history of seizures has one. •Seizures happen one after another. 21. Where should we put a coat when a seizure happens? A. Under the legs. B. Under the head. C. On the legs. D. On the head. 22. How long does a seizure last when we need to call 911? A. At least 5 minutes. B. At least 4 minutes. C. At least 3 minutes. D. At least 2 minutes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading material? A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. B At Bright’s Zoo in the US, there is a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special? It doesn’t have any spots (斑点) at all. Giraffes are famous for their spots. But this baby giraffe born at Bright’s Zoo has no spots at all. Instead, its fur (皮毛) is light brown. It was born perfectly healthy. David Bright, who runs the zoo, said, the young female giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. Giraffes are born quite large. This one isn’t quite a year old, but she’s already about 2 meters tall. A giraffe’s spots appear when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means this giraffe will never have spots. To name the giraffe, Mr. Bright’s family came up with four possible choices for a name. All of the names are in Swahili, a language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo also asked people to vote (投票), along with what they mean in English: Kipekee—“unique”; Firyali—“unusual”; Shakiri—“she is the most beautiful”; and Jamella—“one of the great beauties”. Finally, Kipekee was chosen. 24. In which country was the spotless giraffe born? A. Japan. B. The US. C. South Africa. D. India. 25. What’s the name of this spotless giraffe? A. Kipekee. B. Firyali. C. Shakiri. D. Jamella. Which of the following can be put into NO. 3. according to the passage? A special giraffe Birthplace At Bright’s Zoo. 3. _____　 　 It has no spots. Its looks It is about 2 meters tall. 4.______　 26. A. Its weight. B. Its color. C. Its difference. D. Its home. 27. A. It has a short and strong neck. B. It has big and round eyes. C. It is a young male giraffe. D. It has light brown fur. C When Wang Haiyan was 13, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of theater that uses puppets (木偶) made from leather (皮) or paper, performed with music and singing. It tells us about traditional stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻), and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.” It took Wang three years to learn this skill. She used a stone to make her left hand stronger while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. College student Huang Meiqi, 22, visited Wang’s studio in 2020 in an activity organized by the art platform LOFTER. She leaned to carve and perform with shadow puppets there. Encouraged by this, Huang made a lamp (灯) that looks like shadow puppets. She put 3-D printed shadow puppets on the lamp cover. When the lamp is turned on, you can see the shadows of the puppets. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Wang is interested in shadow puppetry? B. When shadow puppetry became popular? C. How shadow puppetry is performed? D. What shadow puppetry is? 29. What is the hardest step in making a puppet? A. washing the leather B. carving the leather C. painting the leather D. folding the leather 30. According to Wang, why is it difficult to spread shadow puppetry? A. It’s difficult to learn to make puppets. B. This art is only known in a small county. C. It requires people of great strength (力气) to perform the art. D. The stories it tells are too old-fashioned for modern audiences. 31. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Wang spent 13 years learning to carve puppets. B. Wang doesn’t enjoy getting young people interested in this art. C. Wang has set up a company to make and sell shadow puppets. D. Huang designed a lamp that that looks like shadow puppets. D After only a few minutes of walking down the road from where her house was, Dorothy and Toto found the yellow-brick road that the Witch (巫婆) of the North had spoken about. “Well, Toto, here we go!” said Dorothy. For hours they passed through a beautiful forest, but then the land opened up on both sides of the yellow-brick road, and they were walking through farmland. With no trees now, the sunlight shined down on them, and made them hot and tired. So she stopped to sit on the grass. Corn was growing along the road there, and a scarecrow (稻草人) was there to keep the crow (乌鸦) away. Dorothy looked at the scarecrow for some time. “I must be too exhausted. Toto,” she said. “I thought that I saw the Scarecrow smile at me.” “That’s because I did smile,” said the scarecrow. “You can talk?” said Dorothy, amazed. “Yes,” he answered. “Could you help me down from here? It’s very hot today, and I’m tired of working.” Dorothy then helped him down from the stick he was hanging from, and put him on the grass. “Thank you very much, little girl,” he said. “What brings you here?” “I am going to Emerald City to see the Wizard of Oz. My home is very far away, and I was told he could help me get back there.” “He can do that?” asked the scarecrow. “I don’t know. I was told that he can do many great things.” “Do you think that he could give me a brain? I only have straw in my head now, and I can’t think very well. I have always wanted a brain.” “He might be able to help,” answered Dorothy. “You are welcomed to come with me, and when we get there, I can ask the Wizard to help you.” “Really? You will do that for me?” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》 32. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Upset. D. Enjoyable. 33. What’s the correct order about Dorothy and Toto’s trip? A. Dorothy’s house→a beautiful forest→Emerald City→a farmland. B. Dorothy’s house→a farmland→a beautiful forest→ Emerald City. C. Dorothy’s house→a farmland→Emerald City→a beautiful forest. D. Dorothy’s house→a beautiful forest→a farmland→ Emerald City. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The Witch of the North took Dorothy and Toto to the farmland. B. The poor scarecrow would like to think as well as human beings. C. The sunlight made Dorothy hot and tired so she stopped to rest. D. The Wizard was able to help many people solve problems. 35. What may happen next according to the story? A. Toto didn’t like the scarecrow and refused to take him to Emerald City. B. Dorothy tried her best to make a brain for the scarecrow on the way. C. Dorothy, Toto and the scarecrow started out for Emerald City together. D. The scarecrow loved his job so much that he didn’t want a brain anymore. E ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 36. What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 37. Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A. To make them faster. B. To make them greener. C. To make them cheaper. D To make them safer. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Flying cars have been used widely so far. B. Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C. eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D. eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A. B. C. D. V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（有一项多余） A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ____40____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____41____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ____42____ B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ___43___ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ____44____ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err... could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry. I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Could you come and help me? F. Oh, I’d love to do that. G. I must finish it on time. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? We made a survey among students in Xinhua Middle School about the labor (劳动) activities. 35% of them are interested in cooking. 25% of the students would like to do the dishes and throw out the rubbish. 24% of the students choose to clean the room. Others may take care of the plants at home or do something else. And parents also gave their opinions about labor activities. Li Tao Lin Lin Mom One day after school, I was very hungry. But my parents were out, so I had to cook by myself. I remembered that my teacher taught us how to make baozi. After 3 hours’ hard work, I made it. It was the most delicious food in my life. I made noodles for my mother on her birthday for the first time. I learned how to cook them in class. Although it was not difficult and the noodles were not so delicious, my mother still felt happy and moved. Every Saturday morning, I woke my son and daughter up and asked them to clean the house. I think it’s our duty to share the housework. They were not happy about it because they thought they only needed to study hard. But one day, they changed. 4. ________ 45. Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle School? ________________________________ 46. How many students choose to clean the room? ________________________________ 47. What’s the meaning of labor activities according to the two students? ________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________ VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.（改为否定句） Jim ______ ______ himself when playing basketball. 50. People climb the Himalayas because they want to challenge themselves. （对划线部分提问） ________ people climb the Himalayas? 51. We can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. （改为同义句） We can’t have a sports meeting ________ the heavy rain. 52. 勇往直前，决不放弃！ Keep on going and never ________！ 53. Lucy a, dictionary, me, lent （连词成句） __________________________________________________. VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day ____54____ ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more ____55____. First, be sure you understand the task. W____56____ it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons ____57____ you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once ____58____ reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l____59____ something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the ____60____ you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good ____61____ to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. X.书面表达。（20分） 62. 好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏“拯救坏习惯”向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： It’s necessary for us to break bad habits. Often in the past, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $