Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[RJ] Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language ——Building up your vocabulary—— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 ­an 属于……的 urban; suburban; civilian; Roman; American ex­ 外，出 expect; export; expose; expel; exit; exclude en­ 使；使成为；使处于……状态 enrol; enlarge; enrich; enable; endanger ­some 易于……的 awesome; troublesome; wholesome; gladsome; burdensome ­ive 有……属性的 massive; sensitive; attractive; talkative; preventive ­ant 具有……性质的 pleasant; abundant; vibrant; extravagant; accordant ­ward(s) 向……；朝…… towards; eastwards; afterwards; onwards; backwards ­ate 使之成为…… fascinate; originate; frustrate; congratulate; decorate 二、动词＋介词 1．请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动词，并与它们搭配的介词，组成词块 ①freeze up ②breathe in/out ③highlight of ④bound for ⑤arise from/out of ⑥in anticipation of 2．选用上面的词块完成下列句子 ①The ship was bound for Italy. ②Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. ③Many diseases arise from/out of what people really don't know about in their daily life. ④Investors were storing up a lot of cash in anticipation of disaster. ——Discovering useful structures—— 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 quarry n. 采石场 二、高频单词：写出英文单词 enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 三、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．date back to 追溯到 2．make a living 谋生 3．as soon as 一……就…… 找出下列句子中的过去分词/动词­ing形式，并写出其语法作用 1．She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 　surprised; worried；表语 2．Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.　followed；状语 3．I get the impression that he is bored with his job.　bored；表语 4．His devotion to his wife and family is touching.　touching；表语 5．Seen from the top of the building, the city has a different look.　Seen；状语 6．Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.　Being；状语 7．The new building was pleasing to the eye.　pleasing；表语 8．He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.　amused；表语 探究一　热词 enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记(教材P40) ·enrollment n. 登记(人数)；注册；入会(学) ☞enrol for/in/on/at 登记，报名参加(某课程等)；加入(某组织或团体) ☞enrol sb in ... 把某人加入到……中 ☞enrol sb as ... 招收某人为…… ①Enrollment during the school year is limited to about 40 students. 每学年的入学人数限制在40人左右。 ②I decided to enrol for “Art for Beginners”． 我决定报名参加“初学者艺术”课程。 ③He returned to the United States in 1928 to enrol at Columbia University to pursue a PhD. 1928年，他回到美国，进入哥伦比亚大学攻读博士学位。 ④He is enrolled as a part－time student. 他被招收为兼职学生。 单句语法填空 ①Mrs Jones enrolled her daughter in the ballet class. ②She just got the enrollment (enrol) notice from Fudan University. ③We enrolled Jack as a member of the club. 翻译 ④If you want to improve yourself, you had better enrol for this advanced course. 如果你想提高自己，你最好报名参加这门高级课程。 expect [熟义] v. 期待 [生义] v. 预计；要求，指望；认为 ①That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you! 我不敢相信你竟有那样的行为！ ②I didn't expect him to become a successful writer. 我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。 ③Her parents expected high standards from her. 她的父母对她的期望很高。 ④I expect you can guess what follows. 我想你能猜出下面会发生什么。 同义词替换 ①We expected to arrive at 8：30.anticipated 翻译 ②We expect better of you in the future. 我们期待你将来有更好的表现。 ③I expect she does love you in her own way. 我想她的确是以她特有的方式爱你。 探究二　过去分词作表语和状语(与动词－ing形式的比较) 过去分词作表语和状语：作表语时多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化；作状语时表示被动和完成。 (一)作表语 语法点1　过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或具备的特征 常位于下列系动词之后：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等。 ①The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。 ②She looked tired with cooking. 她在做饭，看上去有些疲惫。 ③He became stressed as soon as he saw the police car. 他一看见警车就变得紧张起来。 语法点2　过去分词作表语具有形容词的性质 最常见的有：amazed, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, amused, astonished, lost, crowded, tired, worried, satisfied, pleased, surprised, excited, married, puzzled等。 ①We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. 这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。 ②Later they found that they were lost. 后来他们发现他们迷路了。 ③I was worried you wouldn't come. 我还担心你不来呢。 语法点3　过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别 过去分词意为“(人)感到……的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等；动词－ing形式意为“令人……的”，多用来形容事物。试比较： ①He didn't want to go to the party.In other words, he wasn't interested. 他不想去参加派对，换句话说，他对此不感兴趣。 ②Though the games are interesting, you should avoid spending much time on them. 尽管游戏很有趣，但你应该避免在它们上面花太多的时间。 常见词如下： 语法点4　过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语表示状态或特征，而被动语态表示一个动作，被动意味很强，后面常跟 by 短语。试比较： ①This shop is now closed. 这家商店现在打烊了。(表示状态) ②This shop is closed at 6 pm every day. 这家商店每天下午6点打烊。(表示动作) 单句语法填空 ①We were surprised (surprise) at what he said at the meeting. ②The music they are playing sounds so exciting (excite)． ③She was disappointed (disappoint) at the news. ④It is amazing (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. ⑤The tiger was frightening and he was too frightened to move.(frighten) (二)作状语 语法点1　过去分词作状语，常相当于对应的从句或并列句 过去分词作状语表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语即是句子的主语。过去分词在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等。 (1)作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer. ＝When he was asked about his impression of the apartment, he made no answer. 当被问到他对公寓的印象时，他没有回答。 (2)作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。 United, we stand; divided, we fall. ＝If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. 团结，我们就能挺立；分裂，我们就会倒下。 (3)作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital. ＝Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital. 由于他伤得很严重，只能把他送到医院。 (4)作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart. ＝Though he was rejected many times, the man didn't lose heart. 虽然被拒绝了多次，那位男士并没有失去信心。 (5)作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。 The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog. ＝The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog. 那个男孩溜出了房间，他的宠物狗跟在他后面。 语法点2　过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是被动关系；动词－ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与其是主动关系。 ①Caught in a heavy rain, he was late for the interview.(he 和 catch 之间是被动关系) 因为碰上了一场大雨，所以他面试迟到了。 ②Looking out of the window, I saw some students sweeping up the bits of paper.(I和look之间是主动关系) 朝窗外望去时，我看见一些学生正在清扫纸屑。 完成句子 ①面对困境，他决定向老板征求意见。 Faced with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice. ②他掉了一个盘子在地上，摔得粉碎。 He dropped a plate on the ground, breaking it into pieces． ③走在人群中，他迷失了方向。 Walking in the crowd, he lost his direction. ④这本书是用简单的英语写的，很容易读。 Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. ⑤她又震惊又害怕，玻璃杯从手里掉了下来。 Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand. 维度一　高频词汇 (一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词 1．en­ →使；使成为；使处于……状态→enrol; enlarge; enrich 2．­ive→有……属性的→massive; sensitive; attractive 3．­some→易于……的→awesome; troublesome; wholesome 4．­ant→具有……性质的→pleasant; abundant; vibrant (二)选词填空 enrol， mall， goat， quarry， harbour 1．At a distance, there is already an abandoned quarry． 2．You must enrol your child before the start of the school term. 3．I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps. 4．Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi－Fi there. 5．Down from the mountain came one goat after another, with Peter in their midst. 维度二　语法运用 (三)单句语法填空 1．Enrolled (enrol) at a famous university, he gave up the idea of working. 2．His concern for his mother is most touching (touch)． 3．When asked (ask) what their favourite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish! 4．He felt depressed (depress) and in a confused state of mind. 5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 维度三　素养提升 (四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1．长久以来，越来越多的科学家一直在研究材料。 A growing number of scientists have been studying materials since a long time ago. 2．100多个国家都踢足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Football is played in over 100 countries, which makes it one of the most popular games in the world. 3．教授的话给这个年轻人留下了深刻的印象。 The young man was impressed by what the professor said. (五)翻译 1．当被问到他们最需要什么，孩子们说他们希望被重视和关爱。 (状语从句的省略) When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be valued and loved. 2．我惊奇地发现，这些山在傍晚的时候看起来是那么雄伟！(be＋adj.＋to do sth) I was amazed to find that the mountains looked so grand in the early evening! 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　完形填空 (2024·山西省晋城市第一中学高二上月考)The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me __2__． There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, __3__ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on __4__ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist __5__ in Oxford is Christ Church. It's __6__ one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, __7__ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter __8__. I felt really excited when I heard this. __9__ place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven't __11__ it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—it's the great man's __12__. In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with __14__． I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice __15__ to England, from which I learned a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。 1．A.about B．for C．above D．to 答案：D　根据后文“England”可知，作者最难忘的事情当然是英国之旅，a trip to ... “去……的旅行”。故选D。 2．A.excited B．sad C．lucky D．worried 答案：A　excited 兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；lucky 幸运的；worried 担忧的。根据前文“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，因为这是作者第一次出国，所以作者特别兴奋。故选A。 3．A.take off B．such as C．as such D．next to 答案：B　take off 起飞；such as 例如；as such 像这样的，照这样；next to 紧挨着，靠近。根据前文“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England”可知，设空后是在具体举例说明。故选B。 4．A.both B．either C．neither D．every 答案：A　both 两者；either (两者之中)任意一个；neither (两者中)无一个；every 每一个。根据后文“sides”可知，设空处应用表示复数意义的词语。故选A。 5．A.museums B．worlds C．sites D．wonders 答案：C　museum 博物馆；world 世界；site 地点，位置；wonder 奇观。根据后文“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教堂是牛津最著名的旅游景点之一。tourist sites表示旅游景点。故选C。 6．A.also B．too C．but D．yet 答案：A　also 也；too 也；but 但是；yet 然而，但是。too通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。also用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。此处表示它也是牛津大学39所学院之一。故选A。 7．A.that B．which C．who D．whose 答案：B　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hall，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选B。 8．A.concerts B．records C．films D．songs 答案：C　concert 音乐会；演唱会；record 记录，录音；film 电影；song 歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall ... in the Harry Potter”可知，此处指大厅在《哈利·波特》电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故选C。 9．A.Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 答案：D　根据后文“place that impressed me __10__ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处介绍了另一个让作者印象深刻的地方。故选D。 10．A.deep B．deeply C．low D ．highly 答案：B　deep 深的；deeply 深刻地；low 低的；highly 高度地，高水平地。此处是指另一个让作者印象深刻的地方，应用副词修饰动词impressed。故选B。 11．A.worried about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 答案：B　worry about 担忧；hear about 听说；listen to 听；dream about 梦想；梦到。根据后文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”中的but表示转折可知，或许你没有听说过这个小镇，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚。故选B。 12．A.hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 答案：A　根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could __13__ Shakespeare's Birthplace”可知，此处是莎士比亚的故乡。故选A。 13．A.speak B．say C．talk D．see 答案：D　根据前文“In Stratford upon Avon”可知，此处指作者可以看到莎士比亚的出生地等地方。故选D。 14．A.Shakespeare B．Oxford C．J. K. Rowling D．Harry Potter 答案：A　根据前文“but I'm sure ... it's the great man's __12__”可知，此处是莎士比亚的家乡，所以一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选A。 15．A.drive B．play C．running D．trip 答案：D　根据前文“The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip __1__ England.”可知，作者讲述的是愉快的英国之旅。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高二上月考)Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ If you're on a budget (预算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget. (1)Determine your budget. This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination. (2)List the activities where you'll spend money. List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work. (3)__4__ Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. (4)Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling. Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better. A．Schedule your trip months ahead. B．Keep an eye for online travel services. C．Make this clear to children when packing up. D．Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies. E．Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you. F．You can carry your hand－luggage on board without charge. G．There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在不超预算的情况下参观主题公园。 1．G　根据上文“Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.”可知，参观主题公园是一个家庭的好活动。G项(有各种各样令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。)承接上文。故选G。 2．E　根据上文“This is a very difficult part ... a number of things.”可知，要确定你的预算。由此可推知，下文应当介绍确定预算时要具体考虑的事项。E项(确定和你一起去的人数。)承接上文。故选E。 3．D　根据下文“After all, there will be times when e－payment doesn't work.”可知，此处应是提及记得带现金。D项(别忘了带些现金以备不时之需。)引出下文。故选D。 4．A　设空处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述要提前订机票计划旅程。A项(提前几个月安排行程。)能够概括本段内容。故选A。 5．C　根据本段小标题“Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.”和上文“Bring travel essentials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on.”可知，此处讲旅行时要打包的重要物件。C项(在收拾行李的时候，要让孩子们明白这一点。)符合语境，且C项中的“children”与下文“them”相呼应。故选C。 Ⅲ　语法填空 (2024·陕西省西安高新第一中学高二上联考)The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on social media, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks __1__ his vast carpentry knowledge. This time, he used beech wood and black walnut material and cut it into 32 pieces of wood, and then __2__ (polish) it into radians (弧度) and chiseled (凿) different structures. When they fit together __3__ (perfect), it became a football. Its structure can be freely disassembled and assembled (组装) for play. It can't be kicked around like a real football, but it is __4__ (suit) for display as a craft or a toy or a gift. The 65 year old grandfather, __5__ real name is Wang Dewen, is from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. He started woodworking around the age of 10. In 2017, the son of “Grandpa Amu” started a business in the field of short video. At the end of __6__ following year, he volunteered __7__ (make) a video of __8__ (he) doing woodwork, and that's when he started becoming an Internet celebrity. Grandpa Amu was __9__ (delight) that his grandson loved the walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy among all the items he made, and obviously the two are his grandson's __10__ (favor)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木工大师王德文，在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其丰富的木工知识而被誉为现代“鲁班”。 1．to　考查介词。句意：中国木匠大师王德文在社交媒体上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他渊博的木工知识，他被称为现代的“鲁班”，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。 2．polished　考查动词的时态。设空处与动词used、cut和chiseled并列作谓语，与主语he之间是主动关系，且讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填polished。 3．perfectly　考查词性转换。句意：当它们完美地结合在一起时，它就变成了一个足球。应用副词作状语修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。 4．suitable　考查词性转换。由设空前的系动词is可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable “合适的”。故填suitable。 5．whose　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这位65岁的老爷爷，他的真名叫王德文，来自山东聊城。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词grandfather，关系词代替先行词在从句中作real name的定语，应用具有所属关系的代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．the　考查冠词。形容词following常与定冠词the连用；the following ... 意为“下一……”。故填the。 7．to make　考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do ... 是固定搭配，意为“自愿做……”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to make。 8．himself　考查代词。设空处作非谓语doing woodwork的逻辑主语，和动名词构成动名词复合结构，表示拍摄他自己做木工的视频，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．delighted　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，delighted意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 10．favorites　考查词性转换。设空处作表语，应用名词favorite，意为“受喜爱的人(或事物)”；根据主语the two可知，他的孙子最爱的物品有两件，应用名词复数。故填favorites。 　精深阅读 (2024·黑龙江省大庆市第二中学高二上月考)Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well­known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip，they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites.They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa (莉萨)和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园的经历。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B．Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C．The history of Yellowstone National Park. D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第一段“Yellowstone National Park ... is named Old Faithful.”可知，第一段主要介绍了黄石国家公园。故选A。 2．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A．To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park. B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C．To find a campsite for travelers. D．To do some wildlife research. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B。 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A．Uninterested. B．Surprised. C．Curious. D．Fearful. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away ... eagles flying overhead. (Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至头顶上飞过的秃鹰所震撼。)”可推知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。故选B。 4．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A．They cleaned the site. B．They played with water. C．They waited for the geyser to erupt. D．They had a look at some wild animals. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all of the sites ... the geyser to erupt.”可知，Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待了“老忠实”间歇泉的喷发。故选C。精深阅读——好词句小练 (一)热词 1．landmark n. 地标 2．faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 3．surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物 4．erupt v. 喷发；爆发 5．spray v. 喷，喷洒 (二)高频短语 1．be located in 位于…… 2．arrange to do sth 安排做某事 3．set up 建立；竖立；安装 4．blow away 使印象深刻；吹走 5．seem to do sth 似乎做某事 (三)根据语境填入恰当的内容 1．We risk upsetting the ecological (ecology) balance of the area. 2．With the kettle of boiling (boil) water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. 3．Her manner immediately (immediate) set everyone at their ease. (四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义 1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.赞赏 2．I lowered myself to the water's edge, getting my feet wet.湿的 3．You could hike through the Fish River Canyon—it's entirely up to you.远足 (五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 trail， active， unexpectedly 1．Although he's nearly 80, he is still very energetic.active 2．Moss had clamped a(n) surprisingly strong grip on his arm.unexpectedly 3．He was following a path through the trees.trail (六)长难句分析 The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. 句意：这个公园是喜欢生态旅游的游客的热门目的地，因为它有森林、山脉和许多生态系统可供探索。 分析：句子主干为The park is a popular destination; who引导定语从句；as引导原因状语从句。 (七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1．There is a 1，700－year－old tea tree still living in southern China which is more than 100 feet tall (高100多英尺) and counting. 2．It is the world's largest palace (它是世界上最大的宫殿) and has over 17 million visitors every year. (八)仿写句子 Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.(宾语从句) 仿写：我确信尽管天气很糟糕，但他们会准时到达。 I'm sure that they'll make it on time in spite of the terrible weather. Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress ——Listening and Speaking—— 一、听力微技能4——观察图片预测听力 借助图片来预测听力的内容，将有助于更有效地理解听力材料。先读图，结合自己的经验对听力内容进行大胆预测，促使尽快进入听力设置的场景中。这种预测可以帮助那些听力较困难者，适当降低难度，满足不同层次听者的需求，同时这种预测也能培养自主学习能力，满足学习的成功感，缓解紧张情绪的同时，也能满足对新鲜事物的好奇心，激发学习英语的兴趣。 举例： 根据给定图片，可以预测该听力的主题，看到手机，可以联想到科技发展；看到土著人可以联想到文化和历史；看到沙漠可以和绿色环保、可持续发展作连接，以此类推。联想的好处是可以将想法快速聚拢，在既定时间内保证效率。联想的范围当然不是漫无目标，结合近几年的听力热点话题，我们可以在校园生活、旅行、日常交际、节能环保、兴趣爱好、科技发展、跨文化交际等方面进行思考。 二、话题口语表达(开放型) 任意选用左栏习语，三人一组编创对话： ——Reading for Writing—— 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．idiom n. 习语；成语 2．shore n. 岸；滨 3．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 4．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯　vt. 为……干杯 vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包) 5．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 二、高频单词：写出英文单词 1．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 2．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 3．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 4．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 6．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 7．advertisement n. (informal ad)广告；启事 8．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 2．photograph v. 摄影；拍照　n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 3．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 2．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 3．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 课文三维剖析 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL 坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔 After 1 Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada2 ， they only had a few hours to kill before 3 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance 4 ， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls 5 ， which 6 is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lakes 7 flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way 8 to the sea. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel 9 ， and old－fashioned cars rolling by. As10 they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates11, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner12.” 两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” They met Lin Fei around dusk13 over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown14. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who15 had moved to Canada many years earlier. 黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so16 you can guess that17 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming18 here for more than a hundred years19. Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China20，” Lin Fei told them. “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station21, in contrast to Toronto22, they heard people talking23 in French. They were surprised to see that24 all the signs and advertisements were in French and25 many people spoke English with an accent. 火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。 “We don't leave until this evening26，” said Liu Qian. “Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River27, a young man sat down with them. 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 “Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe. I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where28 you are from.” “你们好，我叫让－菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada29. When30 they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds31. Most of us speak both English and French, and32 the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese. And good music, of course！” 姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and33 down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax34. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 1引导时间状语从句 2 Toronto的同位语 3引导时间状语从句 4现在分词短语作状语 5现在分词短语作宾语补足语 6引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明the great Niagara Falls 7介词短语作Water的后置定语 8介词短语作状语 9介词短语作skyscrapers的后置定语 10引导时间状语从句 11作Lin Fei的同位语 12宾语从句 13时间状语 14地点状语 15引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明Lin Fei 16连接We have ... Greater Toronto Area和you can guess ... Chinese people in Canada两个并列分句 17引导宾语从句 18现在完成进行时态 19时间状语 20介词短语作food的后置定语 21介词短语作地点状语 22插入语 23现在分词作宾语补足语 24引导宾语从句 25连接all the signs ... in French和many people ... an accent两个并列分句 26介词短语作时间状语 27时间状语从句 28引导宾语从句 29宾语从句，作told的直接宾语 30引导时间状语从句 31介词短语作city的后置定语 32连接Most of ... and French和the city ... and traditions两个并列分句 33连接along the ... St Lawrence和down to ... largest city两个并列的状语 34作city的同位语 阅读领悟 (一)旅行城市回顾 First： Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's experience in Toronto． Second： Their experience in Montreal． Third： Their time spent on the train towards Halifax． (二)话题词汇 1．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 2．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 3．shore n. 岸；滨 4．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 5．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 6．advertisement n. 广告；启事 7．accent n. 口音 8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 9．roll by 驶过；(时间)流逝 10．in contrast to 相比之下 11．go downtown 去市中心 12．be close to 离……近 13．a train trip 乘火车旅行 14．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 15．dream of 梦见；梦想 (三)问题链 1．Why people can eat various Chinese food in Canada? Because Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. 2．How did Jean－Philippe feel when the girls told him they had only one day in Montreal? And why? He felt it a pity. Because in Montreal, there are lots of wonderful sights and sounds. Besides, it is a city with unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs. 探究一　热词 1.proceed vi. 行进；继续做；前往(教材P44) ·proceeding n. 行动；过程；诉讼程序(通常用复数) ☞proceed to (sth) 进而做(参加)；去往(某地) ☞proceed to do sth 继续做某事 ☞proceed along 沿着……前进 ☞proceed with sth 继续某事 ①At this point in the proceedings, my doctor offered me a choice. 治疗进行到此时，医生给了我一个选择。 ②Passengers for Miami should proceed to Gate 25. 前往迈阿密的乘客应前往25号门。 ③He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 他概述了自己的计划，然后对其进行了更详细的解释。 ④She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway. 她爬上楼梯，沿着楼上的走廊走去。(读后续写之动作描写) ⑤His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case. 他的律师决定不再继续审理此案。 单句语法填空 ①Before you proceed with application installation and testing, follow these steps. ②We stayed two days in Shenzhen, from where we proceeded to Shanghai. ③The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (proceed). 翻译 ④你必须先学会爱自己，然后才能去帮助别人。 You have to learn to love yourself first, before you can proceed to help others. 2.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44) ·astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 ·astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ·astonishment n. 惊讶 ☞It astonishes/astonished sb (that) ... 令某人惊讶的是…… ☞be astonished at/by sth 对/因某事感到惊讶 ☞be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 ☞to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ①At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写之动作描写) ②It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless. 他如此粗心大意，真使我吃惊。 ③He was astonished by the huge changes that he saw in China when he last visited Beijing three years ago. 他上一次于三年前访问北京时，对中国发生的巨大变化感到惊讶。 ④To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! 令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗，那是在十一月！(读后续写之人物描写) 单句语法填空 ①The farmer was astonished at/by his discovery and immediately ran away. ②I find it astonishing (astonish) that he should be so rude to you. ③It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams. 完成句子 ④令同事们惊讶的是，她辞职了。 To the astonishment of her colleagues, she resigned. ⑤当我们抵达村庄时，我们的家人看到我们都很惊讶。 When we reached the village, our family was astonished to see us. 3.advertisement n. 广告；启事(教材P44) ·advertise v. 登广告；宣传 ·advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司；登广告者 ☞put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 ☞advertisement for ... ……的广告 ☞advertise for ... 登广告征求…… ①They put an advertisement in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person. 他们在《晨报》上发布了一则广告，为合适的人提供高薪。 ②Please post up this advertisement for our concert in your shop window. 请把我们音乐会的广告张贴在你们商店的橱窗里。 ③I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house. 我要登广告招人打扫我的房子。 单句语法填空 ①We put an advertisement (advertise) to look for an ambitious young assistant. ②They will advertise for someone to manage the hotel. 翻译 ③There were well over 50 applicants attracted by the advertisement for this job. 这份工作的广告吸引了50多名求职者。 4.owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；应该做；归因于(教材 P44) ☞owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事 ☞owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 ☞owe sb an explanation/apology 欠某人一个解释/道歉 ☞owing to 因为；由于 ①You owe it to your supporters not to give up now. 为了你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。 ②The company owes money to more than 60 banks. 这家公司欠60多家银行的债。 ③The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain. 比赛因倾盆大雨而取消了。 单句语法填空 ①He has been instructed by his agent that he still owes 10，000 pounds to Mr Smith. 翻译 ②Thanks for sticking up for me─I owe you one. 谢谢你支持我——我欠你一个人情。 ③I owe you an apology for what I did last night. 我应该为昨晚我做的事向你道歉。 1．photograph v. 摄影；拍照　n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 These photographs reflect the photographer's life in the countryside. 这些照片反映了摄影师在农村的生活。 2．coherence n. 连贯性；条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 He is so calm and has coherence when he answers questions in the interview. I wish I could be that coherent. 他在面试中回答问题时非常镇定，而且条理清晰。我希望自己也能那样有条理。(读后续写之人物描写) 单句语法填空 ①She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers (photograph) follow her everywhere. ②When writing a composition, don't forget to use linking words to make your article coherent (coherence) and logical. 翻译 ③His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻译通顺易懂。 ④She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand. 她成了一名摄影师，手里拿着相机环游世界。 accent [熟义] n. 口音 [生义] n. 着重点，强调；重音　v. 突出，强调 ①She spoke English with an accent. 她说英语带有口音。 ②Use make－up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. 用化妆品来突出颧骨和眼部。 同义词替换 ①He is putting the emphasis on military readiness.accent 翻译 ②他有了一点南方口音。 He had developed a slight southern accent. ③我们的全部产品都是强调质量。 In all our products the accent is on quality. 探究二　短语 contrary to 相反的；相对立的(教材P43) contrary的其他短语： ☞to the contrary 相反 ☞on the contrary 与此相反；正相反(在句中作状语) quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反 be contrary to 违反；反对；违逆 ①Contrary to Western medicine, TCM does not need to and cannot be standardized. 与西医相反，中医不需要也不可能被标准化。 ②I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary. 我期待周日见到你，除非你说你不来了。(应用文写作之邀请信) ③It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。(应用文写作之告知信) 单句语法填空 ①Unless you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm. ②Your suggestion is far from worthless; on the contrary, it makes a good deal of sense to me. 翻译 ③Contrary to what I had thought, the company's atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all. 与我的想法相反，公司的气氛一点也不轻松愉快。 ④I didn't say I like it.On the contrary, I was very much against it. 我没有说我喜欢它。相反，我非常反对它。 探究三　长难句分析 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44) 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【分析】　句子主干为 they were astonished，是“主系表”结构。Standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语，see misty clouds rising ... 是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，which引导非限制性定语从句。 (1)在“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，动词－ing形式作宾补时表示动作正在进行；不带to的动词不定式作宾补时表示动作的全过程；过去分词作宾补时表示被动或完成。 (2)除 see外还有一些感官动词，如hear, notice, watch, feel 等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。 (3)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动语态，需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。 ①To our joy, we saw David heading for the final line, and finally he made it. 令我们高兴的是，我们看到大卫朝着终点线前进，最终他成功了。(人物描写) ②Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 他专心读书，没注意到我进入房间。(人物描写) ③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是，随着我国经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。(应用文写作之环保) 单句语法填空 ①I just saw her reading (read) a book in the classroom. ②As soon as he entered the office, he saw his cup broken (break)． 翻译 ③当我们到达农场时，我们看到农民正在地里干活。(活动介绍) When we arrived at the farm, we saw the farmers working in the field. ④每天早上我去上班时，我总能看见那位老人在公园里散步。 Every morning when I go to work, I always see the old man walking in the park. 维度一　高频词汇 (一)写出下列单词和短语的英文 1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽 2．advertisement n. 广告；启事 3．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 4．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 5．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起　adv. 在旁边 6．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 7．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 8．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 9．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 10．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 (二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义 1．They toasted her in champagne.为……干杯 2．Judging from his accent, he must be from Sichuan Province. 口音 3．He beached the boat and lifted the boy onto the shore.岸 4．The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 成语 5．You can see a lot of Russian and Japanese architecture and cobblestone streets in Harbin.铺有鹅卵石的 维度二　语境运用 (三)根据语境填入恰当的内容 1．Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize (criticize) the way I'd done it. 2．The student owed his progress to his teacher's encouragement. 3．They were astonished (astonish) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy. 4．She only became coherent (coherence) again two hours after the attack. 5．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. (四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分 astonish, alongside, anyhow, misty, proceed 1．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still foggy.misty 2．Anyway, we'll contact you within this month. Anyhow 3．What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. astonishes 4．We're not sure whether we still want to go on with the sale. proceed 5．Nick caught up with me and rode side by side.alongside 维度三　能力提升 (五)长难句分析 Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life. 分析：句子主干是Never had I anticipated，使用了部分倒装； that引导宾语从句。 (六)句型转换 1．Try to do something for your mother and it will make her happy. →Try to do something for your mother, which will make her happy． 2．I was fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant and was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. →Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. 维度四　素养提升 (七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1．The old professor felt astonished to see (惊讶地看到) how his hometown had changed over the past ten years. 2．She sat down and proceeded to tell me (继续给我讲述) about her skiing holiday. 3．Contrary to common belief (和大家认为的相反), taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health. (八)翻译 1．坐在办公桌前，她突然想到生活必须有更多的东西。(现在分词短语作状语) Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life. 2．为了你自己和你的家庭，你应该过更健康的生活。(owe it to sb to do sth) You owe it to yourself and your family to live a healthier life. 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　阅读 (2024·湖北省武汉市七校高二上期中)I had never been to such an amazing national park like Yosemite before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The waterfalls were attractive with beautiful views. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible. Some of them are in a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, while some are formed with spots of green that reach high up to the sky. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss. The park also has various wildlife species that hang around you. Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to contact friend and families, to laugh, and to take in what Mother Nature has to offer. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Yosemite National Park (约塞米蒂国家公园)游览时的所见、所思。 1．How does the writer feel while climbing up rocks? A．Worried. B．Injured. C．Puzzled. D．Pleased. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.(攀岩是我最喜欢的部分之一。虽然我摔了几次，但我还是玩得很开心。)”可知，作者攀岩时是感到高兴的。故选D。 2．What attracts the writer most in the National Park? a．The forms of the mountains. b．The color of the waterfalls. c．The stretching plants. d．The wandering animals. e．The hunters here and there. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．a, d, e 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The structure of each mountain ... that hang around you.(每座山的结构都令人难以置信。有些是深黑色，呈瀑布状，而另一些则形成高耸入云的绿色斑点。这绝对是你不想错过的东西，公园里还有各种各样的野生动物在你周围徘徊。)”可知，国家公园里最吸引作者的是山的形状、伸展的植物以及漫步的动物。故选C。 3．What does the writer think of Yosemite? A．It is worth travelling to. B．It is just made up of some hills. C．It is not the most beautiful park. D．It is packed with visitors every day. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”以及最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great National Park ... with family and friends.”可推知，作者认为去Yosemite旅行是值得的。故选A。 4．Which of the following is recommended to do at the end of the text? A．Visiting Yosemite now and then. B．Trying to protect the environment. C．Going out to enjoy the beauty of nature. D．Keeping a good connection with other people. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，在文章末尾，作者建议出去欣赏大自然的美。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上期中)It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot. __1__ Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms. __2__ Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. Visitors can hike in the forest. __3__ An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath. The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56－ft－high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion. __4__ Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese. Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2，950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas. __5__ Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub－nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest. A．They may not see any such creature. B．Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake. C．The special landforms create a wonderful climate here. D．The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”． E．Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather. F．The nature of Shennongjia's beauty varies colorfully all year around. G．Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。 1．A　前文“In the remote mountains ... also called Bigfoot.”提到了神农架吸引游客的野人传说；后文“Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia's rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特) landforms.”提到真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，A项(他们可能看不到任何这样的生物。)承前启后。故选A。 2．F　根据后文“Tourists can enjoy ... in winter.”可知，本段介绍了神农架一年四季的风景。F项(神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)符合语境，且其中的all year around呼应后文的spring, summer, autumn和winter。故选F。 3．E　根据后文“An early rise ... a sea of clouds beneath.”可知，早起的游客可能有幸欣赏到下面云海的迷人景色。因此设空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈到旅行和云海之间的联系。E项(在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。)符合语境，引出后文能看到云海的难得。故选E。 4．B　前文“The natural beauty ... of rain erosion.”提到神农架各种喀斯特地貌风景，后文“Located in the southeast region ... by a flowing stream.”具体介绍大九湖这一景点。B项(其中最著名的是大九湖。)承前启后。故选B。 5．G　根据前文“Shen Nong's first top is attractive to people who like climbing.”可知，神农顶对喜欢登山的人很有吸引力。G项(游客可以一边爬山一边听燕子筑巢的声音。)承接前文，且其中的climbing与前文相呼应。故选G。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 (2024·江苏省苏南八校高二上联考)假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的国家加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．简单介绍加拿大； 3．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Gang， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Frank [精彩范文] Dear Wang Gang， I'm very pleased to hear that you are going to travel to Canada during the summer holiday. I'd like to introduce Canada to you briefly. Canada is a beautiful country which surely owns many funny tourist attractions, including Stanley Park, Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and so on. Located in the northern hemisphere, Canada has almost the same seasons as China. In Canada, most of the region is English－speaking, but it is worth paying attention to that Quebec and New Brunswick are French－speaking, so the locals may not understand English. I suggest you take the time to do a detailed travel strategy before your trip. Yours， Frank 　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·浙江省杭州北斗联盟高二上期中联考)A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven to eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother's family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out. A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way. Although it didn't contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn't our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed. After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office. I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was “How can we help you? Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise？” To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently？” Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then Shah told his side of the story. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 •5R解读故事 1．Read for characters (人物) I; my close relatives; my brother's family; Mr Shah 2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题) We went for short trips to Mount Abu and I found that we lost one suitcase during the journey back. We tried to get it back but failed． 3．Read for plot (情节) 4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化) We were happy to have a wonderful time in the trip. The lost luggage contained no valuable, but we still felt depressed when we couldn't find it. 5．Read for theme (主题) Kindness is a precious quality in the hustle world. •4步确定框架 Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句) Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world. Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句) Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag. Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感 第一段： Mr Shah was worried because no one contacted him. About a month later, he had to open the suitcase to find information about the owner. 第二段： I was touched by Mr Shah's action and convinced that genuine kindness exists in the world. Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容 第一段： About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and found my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. 第二段： It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一行七人去Mount Abu旅行，返程途中，作者发现丢失了一件行李，但是寻找未果。一个月后，作者的办公室迎来一位陌生的客人，他捡到了那件行李。这位叫Shah (沙阿)的先生是怎么捡到行李的？决定将好事做到底的Shah给了作者什么启示？ [精彩范文] Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month later, he could do nothing but break open the lock and found my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag. But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world. 情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同) 语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3. 课后课时作业(二) 阅读 A (2024·河南省南阳市南召现代中学高二上月考)When the bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel, 5 Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers' questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don't you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they took a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I've backpacked alone across South Africa, sky－dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本计划与朋友的朋友去旅游，出发前却联系不上对方，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友，作者很庆幸自己选择了独自旅行。 1．By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ________． A．nervous of meeting strangers B．sick of riding on a bumpy bus C．sorry about the impractical plan D．upset about the sudden change 答案：D　句意理解题。根据第一段中的“My plan was to travel ... to reach her.”可知，作者出发前不能联系上同伴，肯定是失望的。因此画线句的意思是“对突如其来的变化感到不高兴”。故选D。 2．Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A．Homeless but lighthearted. B．Courageous but disrespectful. C．Jobless and poorly educated. D．Warmhearted and trustworthy. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’ one of the backpackers offered.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；再根据“They were experienced adventurers”可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，说明他们是值得信任的。故选D。 3．The author's sixth sense told her that ________． A．she ought to stay away from the backpackers B．she would get along with the backpackers C．it could add excitement to get a free ride D．it might cause trouble to have a swim 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能，即她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好。故选B。 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. B．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends. C．The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. D．The author gathered the courage to be a full－time backpack traveler. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者庆幸朋友的朋友没有接电话。由此可推知，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选C。 B (2024·吉林省辽源市田家炳高中友好学校高二上期末)With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best­preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing. Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”， “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. It was believed that different mountain－water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one－pool－with－three－hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains. Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (9161125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large－scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (16441911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five－Dragon Pavilions, Nine－Dragon Wall, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。 5．Where is Beihai Park? A．Near the ocean. B．In the south of Zhongnanhai. C．To the west side of Jingshan Park. D．In the uptown area of Beijing City. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City ... center of Beijing.(东临故宫和景山公园，南临中南海，北海公园是位于北京中心的中国历史最悠久、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)” 可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C。 6．What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text? A．They loved to listen to stories. B．They both pursued immortality. C．They were mountain­climbing lovers. D．They were the first emperor of their dynasties. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gods in those mountains ... did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情。)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求永生。故选B。 7．How old is Beihai Park? A．Less than 100 years old. B．About 500 years old. C．About 1，000 years old. D．Nearly 2，000 years old. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built ... including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916～1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经有约一千多年的历史了。故选C。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．A famous park. B．Historical palaces. C．An unforgettable legend. D．Ancient architectural styles. 答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A。 　单元写作 单元写作——关于旅行的电子邮件 本单元的写作任务是应用文写作，主题为关于旅行的电子邮件。此类型的应用文写作需要注意以下几点： 1．时态。根据主题及要求，文章多用一般过去时或一般现在时，注意时态间的灵活转换。 2．专有名词。关于旅行的写作，多在文中出现地名、景点名称等专有名词，书写时要注意此类名词的大小写问题。 3．融入真情实感。在写作过程中，要把自己的思想感情融入字里行间，做到既有所见所闻，又有所思所感，这样才可以丰富文章内涵，深化文章主题，使文章更具感染力。 Dear ________ (收件人), In your last e－mail, you asked about our travel ________ (旅游地). I'd really like to share my pleasant trip with you. During the travel, we visited ________ (地点一). We ________ (活动一) there. Then we arrived ________ (地点二). We ________ (活动二) there. All of the scenery ________ (描述感觉)． I do hope you can go to ________ (旅游地) for your holiday one day. You will also have a pleasant trip there. Yours， ________ (寄件人) ※开头常用句式 1．It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe. 这是我在欧洲主要城市旅行的第5周。 2．Travelling really opens our eyes to other cultures and I could never forget the summer camp to Britain last year. 旅游真的能让人开阔眼界，认识其他文化，我一直都记得去年在英国的夏令营之旅。 3．What an unusual and impressive school trip we had! 我们的学校旅行多么不寻常和令人印象深刻啊！ ※主体段落常用句式 1．As the guide was showing us round the museum, two or three foreign tourists joined us. 导游领着我们参观博物馆时，有两三个外国游客也加入了我们的行列。 2．The inscription on the stone tablet has been rubbed away by the hands of countless tourists over the centuries. 石碑上的碑文经过几个世纪，被无数游客的手磨光了。 3．A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches. 大量游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。 4．I visited four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia. 我游览了4座城市，包括撒丁岛的卡利亚里。 5．Embodying all the celebrated beauty of Paris, the Champs－Elysees is generally regarded as the grandest street on the planet. 香榭丽舍大道体现了巴黎所有的美，它通常被认为是世界上最繁华的街道。 6．Since we have friends in Phoenix, we will pop in there for a brief visit. 由于我们在菲尼克斯有朋友，所以我们会到那里进行短暂的拜访。 ※结尾常用句式 1．The tour of Guilin glutted my eyes. 桂林之旅使我大饱眼福。 2．The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley appeals to visitors from all over the world. 九寨沟的风景吸引了全世界的游客。 3．I hope you enjoyed today's little tour, getting glimpses of this place I call home in the summer. 我希望你能喜欢今天的小旅行，看一看这个在那年夏天我称之为家的地方。 (2024·贵州省六盘水市水城区高二上月考)假定你是李华，你想周末邀请外教Novak去附近的森林公园游玩。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明意图； 2．景点介绍。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Novak， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Novak， I'm writing to invite you to go sightseeing this Sunday. Our tourist destination this time is a forest park not far from our school, which is full of natural and cultural landscapes. Deep into it, the natural beauty unfolds before visitors' eyes. There is a peaceful clearing bathed in sunlight. Towering trees surround the clearing, with their canopies forming a natural roof over the area. In the center, a crystal－clear stream winds its way through moss－covered rocks, creating a peaceful atmosphere. From a wooden observation deck, you can admire the panoramic view of the forest and the ancient buildings, like temples and churches as well. I'm sure that the visit will help us relax and get rid of tiredness. Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua 课外拓展阅读——用英语传播中国文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you travel back __1__ the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is qipao which __2__ (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in __3__ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of qipao was invented, __4__ (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal __5__ (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, __6__ can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying __7__ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red qipao __8__ symbolizes happiness, good luck and splendid prospects. Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China's qipao __9__ (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of __10__ (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.to　2.originated　3.the　4.combining　5.occasions　6.it　7.various　8.that/which 9．is known　10.innovation Today, though, qipao is only worn on official occasions, and at weddings, parties, and beauty pageants. 不过，如今，人们只在正式场合、婚礼、聚会和选美比赛中才会穿旗袍。 第四单元检测卷 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：I need to transfer to another bus, but I have no more money. I used all my change for the bag of chips. Can you lend me some? M：Well, here are some. Don't lose them. 1．What happened to the woman's money? A．She lost it. B．She lent it. C．She spent it. 答案：C Text 2 W：Excuse me. I'm looking for a book: Twenty Thousand Leagues, but I can't find it anywhere. M：Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a post office. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore. 答案：C Text 3 W：I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual. M：But look at the colors and forms. It's very imaginative. W：Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The modern lifestyle. B．A painting. C．A trip to the countryside. 答案：B Text 4 W：Hello. Ben Newman's office. Can I help you? M：This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8：40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late. W：OK. I'll let him know. 4．Why does the man make the call? A．To change an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To make an appointment. 答案：A Text 5 M：How did you do on the biology test yesterday? W：I got an 82. How did you do? M：Me? I got a 100. W：A 100? Maybe we ought to be study partners! 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The biology course. B．Their study partners. C．The results of the test. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning. May I help you? M：Yes. I've stayed here for three nights, and now I'll check out. My name is Adams, Room 312. Here's the key. W：One moment, please, sir. Here's your bill. Would you like to check and see if the amount is correct? M：OK. What's the 14 pounds for? W：That's for the phone calls you made from your room. M：Can I pay with traveller's cheques? W：Certainly. May I have your passport, please? And please sign each cheque here. M：Thank you. Goodbye. 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．At the airport. 答案：B 7．How did the man pay the fare? A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：I guess we won't go skating today with all this rain! M：No, of course not. Skating in water would be no fun. What would you like to do instead? W：Maybe we could check out the local mall, grab some lunch, and then see a movie. M：Yes, that sounds like a relaxing way to check out the local culture and still stay protected from the rain. W：What else could we do in bad weather? M：You know, we could take a double－decker bus tour of some famous adventurous houses and buildings. W：That would be fun, and the rain would only add to the atmosphere. M：There is an old English pub next door. Maybe when we finish with the adventurous house, we can go there for some beer. W：Well, no. That kind of place isn't proper for us students. I'd better not. M：You're right there. But for now, let's just stay home reading because of the rain. 8．What's the weather like? A．Sunny. B．Cold. C．Rainy. 答案：C 9．What's a relaxing way to learn about local culture? A．Going to the movie. B．Going to the library. C．Taking a double－decker bus. 答案：A 10．What will the speakers do now? A．Go to the library. B．Stay home reading. C．Do some adventures. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Is Wendy home? W：Yes. You are? M：Oh, I'm Robin Johnson. W：Hi, Robin. Haven't seen you for ages. M：Yeah, it's a long time. W：Sit down and make yourself at home. M：You know that our friend, Jessie, is going to work in Beijing next month. I'm going to hold a farewell party for her. W：Oh! That's news to me. When will the party be held? M：At eight o'clock on Sunday evening at my home. I'd like to have you attend it. W：Good, I'll be there. I think she will be happy to go to the party. Would you have dinner with my family tonight? M：Thank you. But I have another appointment. I have to go now. Don't forget the party. Goodbye! 11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Old friends. C．Husband and wife. 答案：B 12．What does the woman mean? A．She can't agree more with the man. B．She doesn't want to attend the party. C．She hasn't decided yet. 答案：A 13．What will the man do next? A．Have dinner with the woman. B．Tell others about this plan. C．Have another date. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Hi, Jane. Are you buying some new shoes? W：Hi, Carl. Yeah, I'm taking dancing classes and I need new dancing shoes. M：Where are the classes? W：At the local community center. I'm really enjoying it. M：What kind of dance are you learning? W：We're learning a few different types of dance. So far, we have learned ballet, modern, and tap. Of all the types, tap dance is my favorite. Ballet is pretty hard. M：Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class, but I fear it's already full. Besides, she fears she may be too old to learn dance lessons. She's fifteen, though. W：No, our class isn't full. You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes. The first visit is free. We have our lessons every Monday evening at 7 pm. M：OK. I'll ask her to go next Monday. Please help her a bit. She's a terrible dancer. W：Me too. That's why I'm taking lessons. 14．What is the woman doing? A．Signing up for a dancing lesson. B．Buying some dancing shoes. C．Practising a dance performance. 答案：B 15．Which dance does the woman like most? A．Ballet. B．Modern dance. C．Tap dance. 答案：C 16．Who wants to join the dancing class? A．Shelley. B．Carl. C．Jane. 答案：A 17．Why does the woman take dance lessons? A．To improve her dance skill. B．To teach others to dance. C．To enjoy the free lessons. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 When I was young, my uncle would tell me about all of his experiences traveling around Europe by bicycle. Despite he completed several trips around the UK, he never had the chance to accomplish his main goal of biking across Asia to China. Now, he has several injuries and a busy work schedule. He cannot ride with me, but he's inspired me to complete this dream. Furthermore, he has all of the knowledge of routes to help me ride across Asia. Once the summer starts, I'll leave my house in France, my job as a restaurant server, and my friends and family to start my trip. It'll be sad to say goodbye to my parents and to quit my work, but this once－in－a－lifetime trip will make it all worth it. Riding through Europe during the summer will be comfortable and easy, so having company won't be necessary. But I do worry about being in Central Asia during the winter, so I plan to have my cousin join me for a few months. There will be too much snow to bike anywhere, so we've arranged to get jobs there. Luckily, there are many popular ski fields, so getting seasonal work won't be too difficult. Once warmer weather comes, my cousin will fly home and I'll continue my journey alone. I'll continue my riding all the way to China, where my dad will meet me in Beijing. Then we'll ride together to complete the bicycle trip to Shanghai. 18．Where will the speaker start his trip? A．In France. B．In China. C．In the UK. 答案：A 19．How will the speaker spend the winter months? A．By riding through China. B．By staying with his parents. C．By working at a ski field. 答案：C 20．Who will ride a bicycle with the speaker on his trip to Shanghai? A．His father. B．His friends. C．His cousin. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·青海省西宁市湟中区多巴高级中学高二上学期月考)Are you fond of watching films? Does the colorful, natural, or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations? Although many films nowadays use many special effects, most scenes are captured in natural places, which can create lasting impressions on audiences. We have selected four beautiful film locations in China. Check them out! Xixi National Wetland Park & If You Are the One Lying in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, less than 5 kilometers from West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park covers a total area of 11.5 square kilometers. It has rich ecological resources, beautiful natural scenery, and profound culture. Rivers, ponds, and lakes make up over 70 percent of the park, which is China's first national wetland park integrating (合并) urban, agricultural, and cultural wetlands. Great Bamboo Sea of China & Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon The Great Bamboo Sea of China, commonly known as the Anji Bamboo Sea, is a national 4A­level tourism attraction dominated by Moso bamboo forests located in Anji county, Huzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province. It has been recognized as the largest ecological leisure and tourism area featuring bamboo culture in southeastern China. Moso bamboo grows all over the mountains in the scenic area, creating a magnificent landscape. The largest bamboo stalk (茎), which has been exhibited at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center, has a diameter of 17 centimeters, with most stalks having a diameter of more than 10 centimeters. Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area & Let the Bullets Fly Located to the southwest of the Pearl River Delta in South China's Guangdong Province, Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area is a well­known scenic spot that also serves as a base for scientific education. The magnificent and distinctive gardens, traditional and simple folk houses, and the diaolou (a multi­story folk residence) complexly joined with Chinese and Western architectural forms are wonderfully integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers, ponds, farms, and rice fields in the tourism area. With a long history and profound cultural resources, Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007. Wulong Karst Tourism Area & Curse of the Golden Flower Wulong Karst Tourism Area, located in Chongqing's Wulong district, has unique karst landscapes including three sections and also impresses visitors with distinctive folk customs of the Tujia, Miao, and Mulam ethnic groups. The Three Natural Bridges in Wulong is a rare geological wonder of typical karst landforms and is home to three magnificent natural limestone arch bridges. They span the Yangshuihe Canyon in parallel and connect the mountains on both sides, forming an unusual landscape of “three bridges sandwiched by two pits”. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：西溪国家湿地公园、中国大竹海、开平碉楼文化旅游区和武隆喀斯特旅游区。 21．Who will be most interested in the places above according to the text? A．Cyclists and tourists. B．Film fans and outdoor enthusiasts. C．Actors and geologists. D．Educators and writers. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Are you fond of ... travel to their locations? (你喜欢看电影吗？电影中色彩缤纷、自然或壮观的风景是否吸引你前往它们的拍摄地？)”可推知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的地方最感兴趣。故选B。 22．What is special about Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area? A．It offers a well－known scenic spot. B．It provides wonderful Western architectural forms. C．It is a rare geological wonder of typical land－forms. D．It was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area & Let the Bullets Fly部分中的 “Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007”可知，2007年开平碉楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D。 23．What do the four places have in common? A．They are open to special events. B．They enjoy convenient transportation. C．They offer unique and spectacular scenery. D．They are located in the same part of China. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although many films nowadays ... four beautiful film locations in China.(虽然现在很多电影都使用了很多特效，但大多数场景都是在自然的地方拍摄的，可以给观众留下持久的印象。我们在中国挑选了四个美丽的电影外景地。)”及下文对四个景点的具体描述可知，它们都拥有各自独特的美景。故选C。 B (2024·湖南省雅礼教育集团高二上学期期中考试)William Lindesay, a well－known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth. Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day－to－day must－haves of the family. This East－meets－West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53－kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one－day climb of three English summits and a six－day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there's a feel－good factor when you pass a test of some kind，” Lindesay wrote in the family's newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground. Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay__dividends in later life. These experiences certainly shaped their sons' characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father's footsteps with a new 4，500－km hike on the Great Wall. “My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries，” Jimmy says. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者William Lindesay (威廉·林德赛)和妻子带着孩子们环球旅行，他们一家用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”，并对两个孩子产生了深远的影响。 24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A．Complicated and dangerous. B．Unique yet stressful. C．Challenging yet educational. D．Entertaining and rewarding. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable(真正的旅行可能是艰难的、不确定的、不舒服的)”可推知，他们的旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中的“These experiences ... study at university.(这些经历无疑塑造了他们儿子的性格，并影响了他们对大学学习的选择。)”可推知，这些旅行对孩子来说有教育意义。故选C。 25．What can we infer about the couple from the text? A．They think little of school education. B．They believe travel provides real education. C．They require their sons to follow their career path. D．They don't expect their sons to perform well on school tests. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance ... the real testing ground.(林德赛非常重视课外学习，他说，孩子们可能会在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰下，对外部世界的体验才是真正的考验。)”和第五段中的“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries ... later life.(吴让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士。她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处。)”可推知，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育。故选B。 26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price. C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的画线短语所在句前半句“She says such habits ... test scores(她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩)”中though表达让步关系可知，画线短语与前半句表达的意思相反，由此可推知，画线短语pay dividends意为“带来好处”。故选A。 27．What does the family's story tell us? A．Roads were made for journeys not destination. B．No road is long with good company. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books. 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Lindesay夫妇非常重视课外学习，通过环球旅行，孩子们受益很多，他们认为旅行能提供真正的教育。由此可推知，这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”。故选D。 C (2024·福建省龙岩第一中学高二上学期月考)In today's world of fast­paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they're in museums full of great works of art. But you'd be wrong. Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it's even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing—take selfies! In recent years museums have been working to change this__behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5－10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist's ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们欣赏一件艺术品花的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为，让人们花更多的时间欣赏每一件艺术品。 28．Generally speaking, people spend ________ on each piece of art in a museum. A．8 seconds B．10 seconds C．15 seconds D．28 seconds 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people may ... is about 28 seconds.”可知，一般来说，人们在博物馆里的每一件艺术品上花费28秒钟。故选D。 29．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to? A．Taking selfies in museums busily. B．Looking at each artwork hurriedly. C．Admiring each artwork thoroughly. D．Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. 答案：B　指代判断题。根据第二段中的“Several studies have shown ... about 28 seconds.(一些研究表明，人们欣赏一件艺术品花费的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。)”可知，现在游客花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。由此可推知，“this behavior”指的是匆匆地看每一件艺术品的这种行为。故选B。 30．Why is “Slow Art Day” created? A．To stop visitors from taking selfies inside. B．To attract more people to visit the museums. C．To make people spend more time on each artwork. D．To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today, over 170 museums ... just one work of art.(如今，全球170多家博物馆正在庆祝‘慢艺术日’。他们要求参观者至少花5到10分钟观看一件艺术品。)”并结合第二段提到的人们平均花费28秒欣赏一件艺术品可推知，设立“慢艺术日”是为了让人们花更多的时间在艺术品上。故选C。 31．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! B．Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! C．Museums: Slow down to Admire more! D．Museums: an Escape from the Fast－paced Life! 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了博物馆正在努力让人们花更多的时间欣赏每一件艺术品。由此可知，C项(博物馆：慢下来欣赏更多！)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D (2024·河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期月考)When Argentinean thinker Juan Jose Sebrelli visited Shanghai in the 1960s as part of a delegation (代表团) invited by the Chinese government, he wrote that the city seemed strangely familiar. I was reading his writing before boarding a plane on my first trip to Shanghai in 2016. By that time, I was doing research at home on how South American writers, diplomats (外交官) and politicians had developed a new world outlook. The opportunity of my life appeared when I was told I was recommended as the first scholar at a research center co－built by a research council of Argentina and Shanghai University for an exchange program. My first year living in Shanghai was full of discoveries and adventures. I was in a constant state of curiosity. Every day, I discovered, tried and learned something new. In other words, the city impressed me: Its modern architecture and the opportunities that Shanghai gave to everyone made me feel that this place was one of the most dynamic places I'd ever been to. I recognized that this city allowed both locals and foreigners to rediscover and reinvent themselves. The experience of being in touch with a different culture has enriched my way of looking at and thinking about the world. After three years, my program at the joint center came to an end. But Shanghai had another new surprise for me: I got an offer to work as a professor in Fudan University, which is an opportunity that I couldn't refuse. Gradually, I regarded Shanghai as my second home and I fully understood the meaning of Sebrelli's writing one day walking through my favorite spots of the city on Wuyuan Road and Wulumuqi Road. Several places made me have a__strange__feeling:__The combination of Art Deco buildings and local stands on the street created an image of my homeland. At that moment, I understood that this city, as Sebrelli wrote, “is now a part of myself.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己和上海这座城市之间的故事。 32．Why does the author mention Juan Jose Sebrelli? A．To explain Sebrelli's influence on him. B．To stress the close Argentiona－China bond. C．To introduce his own experience in Shanghai. D．To show respect and admiration for Sebrelli. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段“When Argentinean thinker ... strangely familiar.(20世纪60年代，当阿根廷思想家Juan Jose Sebrelli (胡安·何塞·塞布雷利)作为中国政府邀请的代表团成员访问上海时，他写道，这座城市似乎出奇地熟悉。)”及第二段中的“I was reading ... in 2016.(2016年，在我第一次登机去上海前，我正在读他的文章。)”可推知，作者提及Juan Jose Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。故选C。 33．What did the author come to Shanghai to do? A．Teach in a university. B．Join in a program. C．Develop a new outlook. D．Lead joint research. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The opportunity of my life ... an exchange program.(当我被告知我被推荐为阿根廷研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的研究中心的交换项目的第一个学者时，我迎来了人生的转机。)”可知，作者去上海是为了参加一个项目。故选B。 34．How does the author find Shanghai? A．It's curious and strange. B．It's dynamic and fast－paced. C．It's inclusive and instructive. D．It's modern and highly developed. 答案：C　推理判断题。第三段中的“I recognized that ... and reinvent themselves.(我意识到这座城市允许当地人和外国人重新发现和重新塑造自己。)”说明上海是具有包容性的；第三段中的“The experience ... about the world.(接触不同文化的经历丰富了我看待和思考世界的方式。)”说明上海对人有一定的启发性。故选C。 35．What does the underlined phrase “a strange feeling” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The sense of identity. B．The sense of belonging. C．The sense of purpose. D．The sense of satisfaction. 答案：B　指代判断题。根据画线短语后文“The combination of ... a part of myself.(装饰艺术风格的建筑和街边的当地摊位相结合，塑造了我的祖国的形象。在那一刻，我明白了这座城市，正如Sebrelli写的那样，‘现在是我的一部分。’)”可推知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高二上学期期末考试)Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more! __36__ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. __37__ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer­lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. __38__ Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. __39__ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? __40__ So head on to book some international flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity. A．Travel makes you healthy. B．Travel can improve brain activity. C．An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D．You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E．And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F．Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G．No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。 36．A　根据下文“From running to ... to your health.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益的原因有很多。)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项(旅行让你变得健康。)引出下文。故选A。 37．C　根据下文“If you can go out ... on your face.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑。)”可知，旅行可以让人远离日常事务，C项(旅行能使你远离日常琐事。)引出下文。故选C。 38．E　上文“Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项(而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间。)承接上文，E项中的“good effects”与上文中的“positive effects”相呼应。故选E。 39．D　下文“Even if ... you can learn something new.(即使你的目的地相对较近(横跨全国而不是国际)，你也可以学到一些新东西。)”提到旅行的好处，即经历新事物，D项(另一方面，你还在经历新的事物。)引出下文，且D项中的“for another thing”与上文中的“for one thing”呼应。故选D。 40．G　根据下文“So head on to ... improving your creativity.”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项(无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力。)引出下文，且G项中的“creative”呼应下文中的“creativity”。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·广东省开平市忠源纪念中学高二上学期期中考试)My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the __41__ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had __42__ a high flat ground for our tent where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and __43__ about our daily life, which made wet－weather camping fun. How __44__ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of __45__ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so __46__． The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom __47__ a big meal over the fire for the family. I felt that a hot meal and good __48__ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and __50__ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time __51__ the rocky paths around our campsite. __52__ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was exciting to see the __53__ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our __54__ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable __55__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母、兄弟姐妹第一次去休斯敦湖荒野公园露营的经历。 41．A.roof B．shelf C．tent D．fence 答案：C　roof 房顶；shelf 架子；tent 帐篷；fence 围栏。根据下文“Luckily, we had __42__ a high flat ground for our tent”可知，作者他们搭起了帐篷。故选C。 42．A.selected B．expanded C．employed D．checked 答案：A　select 选择；expand 扩张；employ 雇用；check 检查。根据下文“a high flat ground for our tent”可知，此处表示作者他们选择了一个位置高而平坦的地方搭帐篷。故选A。 43．A.felt B．chatted C．argued D．complained 答案：B　feel 感觉；chat 聊天；argue 争论；complain 抱怨。根据下文“about our daily life”可知，他们在聊他们的日常生活。故选B。 44．A.strange B．powerful C．beneficial D．unique 答案：D　strange 奇怪的；powerful 有力量的；beneficial 有益的；unique 独特的。根据下文“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，在雨声中露营是很独特的事情。故选D。 45．A.culture B．nature C．society D．space 答案：B　culture 文化；nature 自然；society 社会；space 空间。根据上文“My parents, siblings ... the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.”可知，作者他们是在公园里面，所以是处于大自然中。故选B。 46．A.happy B．lucky C．curious D．confident 答案：A　happy 高兴的；lucky 幸运的；curious 好奇的；confident 自信的。根据上文“it was a nice feeling”可知，虽然下雨，但是作者他们玩得很高兴。故选A。 47．A.desired B．ordered C．prepared D．delivered 答案：C　desire 渴望；order 订购；prepare 准备；deliver 递送。根据下文“a big meal over the fire for the family”可知，作者的妈妈为全家准备了一顿大餐。故选C。 48．A.impression B．adventure C．show D．conversation 答案：D　impression 印象；adventure 冒险；show 表现；conversation 交谈，对话。根据下文“While we ate together ... about his childhood.”可知，作者他们边吃饭边聊天。故选D。 49．A.yelled B．pointed C．laughed D．wondered 答案：B　yell 吼叫；point 指向；laugh 笑；wonder 想知道。根据下文“at the stars”可知，作者的父亲指着天上的星星给他们讲述自己的童年。故选B。 50．A.set out B．went back C．caught up D．looked down 答案：C　根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，作者他们在回忆以前的时光。catch up on意为“了解(已发生的事)”。故选C。 51．A.exploring B．cleaning C．attaining D．searching 答案：A　explore 探索；clean 清理；attain 获得；search 寻找。根据下文“the rocky paths around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知，作者他们在森林里面探索。故选A。 52．A.Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for 答案：B　due to 因为；apart from 除了；instead of 而不是；as for 至于。根据下文“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，作者他们除了在森林里徒步旅行，还在傍晚划船，玩得很愉快。故选B。 53．A.amazingly B．casually C．regularly D．completely 答案：A　amazingly 令人吃惊地；casually 随意地；regularly 有规律地；completely 完全地。根据下文“changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees”可知，松树后面变换着的落日的光芒是很令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 54．A.goods B．tools C．belongings D．harvests 答案：C　goods 商品；tool 工具；belongings 所有物；harvest 收获。根据下文“headed home”可知，作者他们在回家之前收拾他们的东西。故选C。 55．A.memories B．traditions C．discoveries D．incidents 答案：A　memory 回忆；tradition 传统；discovery 发现；incident 事件。根据上文“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，这次露营之旅给作者他们留下了难忘的回忆。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河南省南阳市南召现代中学高二上学期月考)Chongqing is a city different from other Chinese cities. With beautiful natural scenery and places of historical interests, Chongqing __56__ (own) rich local culture color. The city has become a popular tourist destination at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River best known __57__ its spicy food and unique landscapes. When the night falls, decorative lights, lanterns, roadside lamps, bridges and towers all combine to form a number of ever­burning lights, each one __58__ (represent) a part of the city's past and present. __59__ (build) on the mountainous area, Chongqing is often called the mountain city of China. It is also often named as “burning furnace (火炉)” because of its burning summers __60__ its typical foods: spicy hotpot. As __61__ Chongqing native, I can speak on the subject of every mountain and river here. Many times when someone asks me __62__ (brief) the city, I can be more than happy to speak out the reasons behind its charm. The love for the city runs deep in my blood. I have been witnessing (见证) Chongqing's rapid economic __63__ (develop) and all the great changes __64__ have taken place here in the past 30 years. Looking back at the new look of the city, I am __65__ (extreme) proud. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以一个重庆本地人的视角，对重庆这座城市的人文、历史、气候、发展变化等方面进行了介绍，表达了作者对重庆这座城市的热爱。 56．owns　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：重庆拥有美丽的自然风光和历史名胜古迹，具有浓郁的地方文化色彩。本句描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语是Chongqing，表示单数。故填owns。 57．for　考查介词。句意：这座城市已成为长江上游的热门旅游目的地，以其辛辣的食物和独特的风景而闻名。(be) known for ... 是固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 58．representing　考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构作状语，each one和represent之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填representing。 59．Built　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，Chongqing和build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Built。 60．and　考查连词。burning summers和its typical foods是并列关系，句子是肯定句，应用and表示并列。故填and。 61．a　考查冠词。native意为“本地人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且Chongqing的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 62．to brief　考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾补。故填to brief。 63．development　考查词性转换。economic是形容词，修饰名词，develop的名词是development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。 64．that　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词changes指物，且被不定代词all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 65．extremely　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰形容词proud，意为“非常”。故填extremely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·宁夏固原市第二中学高二上学期期中考试)假定你是李华，最近你的笔友Tom发邮件告诉你，他想来新疆旅游，希望你能给他介绍一下新疆，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 1．首府：乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)，位置：中国西北，面积：160多万平方千米，历史：6，000 多年，人口：约23，000，000，气候：四季分明； 2．旅游景点：可可托海国家地质公园(Keketuohai National Geological Park)，伊犁那拉提草原(Nalati Grassland in Yili)，吐鲁番坎儿井(Karez Well System in Turpan)； 3．美食：大盘鸡(Spicy Chicken with Potatoes)，羊肉串(Lamb Skewers)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Tom， Learning that you want to come to Xinjiang, I would like to introduce it to you now. Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China with a history of 6，000 years. It covers an area of over 1.6 million square kilometers. There are 23 million people living there. Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang. Besides, it has four distinct seasons. There are many places of interest, such as Keketuohai National Geological Park, Nalati Grassland in Yili and Karez Well System in Turpan. In addition, you are sure to taste the Spicy Chicken with Potatoes and the Lamb Skewers. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·陕西省西安市雁塔区第二中学高二上学期月考)Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Scott (斯科特)和父母像往年一样要在寒假出去度假。他想要滑雪，但父母却预订了为期一周的热带船游。Scott无奈妥协，然而上船后，他被船上的设施吸引，尤其是看到冲浪运动后，他忍不住想要尝试一下，他会如愿以偿吗？他为什么逐渐爱上了这次船游？ [精彩范文] Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, “Of course.” And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out. Then it was his mom's turn. She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though. Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for his previous moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever. 主题图解读：本单元的主题图呈现的是急救培训的现场，培训内容为心肺复苏的操作。片刻间能危及生命的是心跳、呼吸的骤停。在日常生活中，造成心跳、呼吸骤停最常见的原因是心脏急症，其他原因还包括触电、溺水、中毒等急症，此时黄金抢救时间只有四分钟。处理心跳、呼吸骤停的方法为心肺复苏法(即CPR，包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作)。急救教育应从学生抓起，学习急救知识有助于学生树立安全意识。普及基本的急救护理知识也是提升公民素质的一个重要方面。 开篇页引言：“It's a great honour to save a life.—Leigh Bardugo”意思是“救人一命，善莫大焉。——李·巴杜格”这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识，还要培养学生的仁爱之心，使学生认识到：通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情，更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义 1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 2．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官 4．toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 5．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 6．acid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的 7．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 8．layer n. 层；表层；层次 9．electric shock 触电；电击 10．blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 11．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 二、高频单词：写出英文单词 1．victim n. 受害者；患者 2．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 3．underneath prep.& adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面 4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 5．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 6．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1．radiation n. 辐射；放射线→radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射，发散 2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族(成员) 3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电能 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 　sense of touch 触觉 课文三维剖析 FIRST AID FOR BURNS 烧伤急救处理 The skin is an essential part of your body and1 is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold2， and 3 gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine4， getting burnt 5 can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns 6 is giving first aid. 皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. 烧伤的原因 很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。 TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage7． •First－degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents8． •Second－degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids9． •Third－degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning10 clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and11 the victim must go to the hospital at once. 烧伤的种类 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 •一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 •二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。 •三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。 CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS First­degree burns ·dry, red, and mildly swollen ·mildly painful ·turn white when pressed12 Second－degree burns ·red and swollen; blisters; watery surface ·extremely painful Third－degree burns ·black and white ·swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen ·little or no pain if13 nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn 烧伤的特点 一度烧伤 ·干燥、发红、微肿 ·微痛 ·受压时变白 二度烧伤 ·发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液 ·极度疼痛 三度烧伤 ·皮肤发黑或变白 ·肿胀；通常可见皮下组织 ·如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感 FIRST－AID TREATMENT 1 Place burns under cool running14 water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and15 reduces the pain and swelling. 2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. 3 Remove any clothes using scissors16 if necessary17, unless18 you see the fabric sticking to19 the burnt skin. 4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas20 is a bad idea, as21 it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take22 him/her to the hospital at once. 急救处理 1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗$$