精品解析：江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023 年秋学期高新区(高港区) 学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共 65分) 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分) 1. The film One and Only 《热烈》is ________ excellent film and I want to see it ________ second time. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. ________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest. A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit 3. If you want to know more information about Taizhou Half Marathon (泰州半程马拉松), please ________ the website: www.taizhoucitymarathon.com. A. look for B. look out C. look through D. look up 4. —Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A. getting off it; reach B. getting it off ; get to C. to get off it; arrive D. to get it off ; arrive at 5. —Is Zhang Xiyue fit for the task? —Hang on. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of. A. correctly B. exactly C. highly D. easily 6. The boy ________ his mother because he kept on ________ mistakes. A. worried; making B. worried about; make C. was worried; to make D. worried; to make . 7. Our government takes action to ________ more jobs to university graduates (毕业生). A. provide B. offer C. find D. change 8. Aunt Liu thinks the secret of good health is ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A. less ;less B. more; fewer C. more ;less D. less; more 9. You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A. how; about B. what; about C. how; with D. what; with 10. —Former Chinese leader Li Keqiang passed away in Shanghai on October 27 at the age of 68. —________ A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. What a pity! 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for ____11____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the ____12____ of the summer, and so a little sad. When you ____13____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ____14____. You know that winter is around the ____15____. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be ____16____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its ____17____ side. There are so many ____18____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____19____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____20____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have ____21____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____22____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____23____ fall can be a writing topic for ____24____ children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in ____25____. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 12. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 13. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 14. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 15. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 17. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 18. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 19. A. into B. down C. over D. from 20. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 21. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 24. A. between B. both C. from D. all 25. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共40分，每小题2分) A Do you love yogurt (酸奶)? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try. 26. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. He thinks it’s easy but boring. B. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. C. He thinks it’s difficult but interesting. D. He thinks it’s not difficult or interesting. 27. How many steps are there to make yogurt? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 28. What is the last step to make yogurt? A. Cover the pot to keep it warm. B. Pour the milk into a pot. C. Mix the milk and yogurt starter. D. Add some honey or fruit. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You need milk to make yogurt. B. There is no need for you to cover the pot. C. You have to mix yogurt starter and milk together. D. You need to wait for at least 8 hours before enjoying the yogurt. 30. Where can you find this short passage? A. In an advertisement about houses. B. In a story book. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a weather report. B Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time——you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever thought. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing!” This encouraged (鼓励) you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for people to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed (成功) in doing something. 31. What is the first step in learning to walk? A. To learn to climb and stand B. To learn to sit and stand C. To learn to jump and stand D. To learn to balance yourself and stand 32. What does the underlined word “pleasure” in the third paragraph mean? A. Sadness B. Bravery C. Happiness D. Kindness 33. When did you understand how to walk? A. After we practiced again and again B. After we could stand C. After we encouraged yourself D. After we thought it easy 34. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? A. We should think it easy enough. B. We should follow others’ instructions. C. We should get other people’s encouragement. D. We should never stop trying and encourage ourselves. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the writer? A. It is not difficult to learn to walk at all. B. We should keep trying until we can walk. C. There is little happiness while learning. D. You always need to wait for others'help. C Joys of reading and listening ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声读物) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book. And we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as well as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. People in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same number of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务). “If you are trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told the New York Times. 36. The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper books users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 37. What might the underlined word “recalled” mean? A. lost B. changed C. remembered D. spoke 38. What do we know about the experiment of the Journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate People’s brains before reading. 39. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B. Because people need to stay focused while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Stop building “bird killers” McCormick Place in Chicago is the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America. It’s covered in glass, which is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct 5, nearly 1000 birds were found dead after having collided (碰撞) with the building’s glass walls. Most of them died on the spot because of broken bones in their heads. One key reason is the glass. The birds get fooled by it. During the day, the birds fly toward it as it reflects (反射) a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts (吸引) the birds, who are usually guided by the light of the moon and stars. The recent collision occurred between the night of Oct 4 and early next morning, when the lights in the building were on for an event. Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are also common. In the autumn of 2022 and the spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance (全国防鸟撞行动网络) reported a total of 190 cases of bird collision, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife (二级保护野生动物). These sad stories could have been avoided if action had been taken. Many countries and regions have put forward building design ideas to help keep birds safe. These include using less glasses in building walls and adding bird-friendly materials and stickers (贴纸) onto the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night also helps avoid bird collisions. Apart from regulations (规定) for bird-friendly building design, we can also do our part to save birds by putting stickers on the glass windows in our homes and closing the curtains (窗帘) at night. 41. What caused the birds’ death at McCormick Place? A. The glass in the building. B. The weakness of their head bones. C. The strong sunlight and moonlight. D. The perfect images of birds on the glass. 42. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that ________. A. bird collisions with glass are common and serious B. bird collisions with glass happen more often in the US C. China will take action to deal with bird collisions D. Some bird species are endangered because of collisions 43. What is the key solution to bird collisions? A. To keep birds far away from buildings. B. To cut down light pollution. C. To train birds to avoid glass buildings. D. To change building design ideas. 44. What can we personally do to stop bird collisions? A. Use soft materials to cover the glass buildings. B. Add stickers on the glass windows. C. Turn on lights at night. D. Keep curtains closed in the daytime. 45. What’s the purpose of having these regulations (规定)? A. To change building design ideas. B. To protect bird species. C. To protect glass buildings. D. To cut down light pollution. 第二部分 非选择题 (共55 分) 四、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(10 分) 46. Dear, it’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ (not open) the window of the car. 47. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the movie Thirty thousand miles to Chang’an 《长安三万里》. 48. My brother left the door open ________ (care) when he went to the cinema last night. 49. We were proud (自豪) of ________ (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally. 50. For ________ (far) space research, China launched Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on May 30. 51. Never ________ (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 52. Though Tom is one of ________ (slow) swimmers, we like him because of his honesty. 53. Our English teacher advises us ________ (not be) nervous when taking the exam. 54. When you are doing your listening exercises, the more careful you are, ________ (easy) you can get the answer. 55. He seemed ________ (certain) about the meaning of the sentence. So he asked Miss Chang for help. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Technology helps us to study “At first, I just wanted a tool to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” QiuYumo,13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time.” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions and answer students’questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs.”Qiu said. Qiu’s story Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, he also made a tool to count pets’ steps. This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s AI Button, they wanted to join her to make it better.“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving (改善) AI Button and trying to let more people know it.” She said. Technology helps us to study How does this idea come from? ·In the ____56____, she just wanted a tool to help her study. How does AI buttonwork? ·She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them not to ____57____ the key information. ·When they know ____58____ about something, they can also ask for help at any time. ·AI Button needs to ____59____ what the students are studying. ·The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions and answer students’ questions, ____60____. ·This AI works ____61____ a teacher and meets each student’s needs. Qiu’s story ·Qiu Yumo started to ____62____ programming (编程) at the age of six. ·As a pet lover, he also made a tool to get the ____63____ of pets’steps. ·It’s ____64____ for people to keep pets healthy. ·They are making AI Button ____65____ and trying to let more people know it. 五、综合填空(10分) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____66____ (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship ____67____ (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. ____68____ you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your ____69____ (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act ____70____ (honest). Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your ____71____ (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you ____72____ (good). Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help ____73____ problems. Something may go wrong at school. ____74____ (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning ____75____ a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 六、书面表达(25分) 76. 朋友是雨中的一把伞，时刻温暖和保护着你；朋友是烈日下的一缕风，带来了清凉； 朋友是黑暗中的一寸光，充满了希望。请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文。 基本情况 高而苗条； 诚实且能保密。 兴趣爱好 学习认真， 最喜欢……； 爱好旅游，上周到……游玩； 喜爱阅读及原因； 痴迷于 DIY，会…… 理想 长大后想……，因为…… 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 3.词数100词左右。 My best friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023 年秋学期高新区(高港区) 学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 100 分钟, 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题(共 65分) 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分) 1. The film One and Only 《热烈》is ________ excellent film and I want to see it ________ second time. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《热烈》是一部精彩的电影，我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。结合句意可知，第一空意为“一部优秀的电影”，excellent是元音开头，用an；第二空意为“再看一次”，a second time为固定表达。故选C。 2. ________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest. A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杭州逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。 考查介词的用法以及非谓语动词。when当；while当；during在……期间。根据“my stay in Hangzhou”可知此处指在杭州逗留期间，此处用介词during；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选B。 3. If you want to know more information about Taizhou Half Marathon (泰州半程马拉松), please ________ the website: www.taizhoucitymarathon.com. A. look for B. look out C. look through D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您想了解更多关于泰州半程马拉松赛的信息，请浏览网站www.taizhoucitymarathon.com。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look out当心；look through浏览；look up查找（信息）。根据“the website: www.taizhoucitymarathon.com.”可知，可以浏览网页以获取更多信息。故选C。 4. —Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A. getting off it; reach B. getting it off ; get to C. to get off it; arrive D. to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看！公共汽车来了！ ——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查动词短语。get off下车，代词it放在后面；arrive、get均为不及物动词，后面接宾语需要加介词。根据“Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait”可知第一空考查短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，排除选项A和B，又因代词it放在get off后面，且题干第二空后无名词，排除D选项。故选C。 5. —Is Zhang Xiyue fit for the task? —Hang on. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of. A. correctly B. exactly C. highly D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张喜月适合这项任务吗？——等等，我会告诉你我的想法。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；exactly 确切地；highly高度地；easily容易地。由“Hang on”可知，会跟对方确切说想法。故选B。 6. The boy ________ his mother because he kept on ________ mistakes. A. worried; making B. worried about; make C. was worried; to make D. worried; to make . 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩让他妈妈担心，因为他不断地犯错。 考查词组辨析以及动名词作宾语。worry sb使某人担忧；worry about sb担心某人；be worried担心的，不能带宾语；keep on doing sth.继续做某事、反复做某事。根据“The boy...his mother because he kept on...mistakes.”可知，这里应是这个男孩使他的妈妈很担心，且on后跟doing形式。故选A。 7. Our government takes action to ________ more jobs to university graduates (毕业生). A. provide B. offer C. find D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府采取行动为大学毕业生提供更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer提供；find发现；change改变。根据“more jobs to university graduates”可知是为大学毕业生提供更多的就业机会，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 8. Aunt Liu thinks the secret of good health is ________ vegetables and ________ meat. A. less ;less B. more; fewer C. more ;less D. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘阿姨认为健康的秘诀是多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的，修饰不可数名词/复数可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“the secret of good health”可知此处指“多吃蔬菜少吃肉”；“vegetables”是复数可数名词，可知空格1用more；“ meat”是不可数名词，空格2填less。故选C。 9. You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A. how; about B. what; about C. how; with D. what; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母讨论之后你可能会知道如何去做。 考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；with和；about关于。根据“discuss it”可知，讨论后能够知道如何去做，第一空意为“如何，怎样”；根据“discuss it...your parents”可知，是和父母讨论，第二空意为“和……”。故选C。 10. —Former Chinese leader Li Keqiang passed away in Shanghai on October 27 at the age of 68. —________ A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国前领导人李克强于10月27日在上海逝世，享年68岁。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Former Chinese leader Li Keqiang passed away in Shanghai on October 27 at the age of 68.”可知，听到前领导人逝世的消息会感到难过。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for ____11____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the ____12____ of the summer, and so a little sad. When you ____13____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ____14____. You know that winter is around the ____15____. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be ____16____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its ____17____ side. There are so many ____18____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____19____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____20____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have ____21____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____22____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____23____ fall can be a writing topic for ____24____ children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in ____25____. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 12. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 13. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 14. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 15. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 17. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 18. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 19. A. into B. down C. over D. from 20. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 21. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 24. A. between B. both C. from D. all 25. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 【11题详解】 句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共40分，每小题2分) A Do you love yogurt (酸奶)? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try. 26. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. He thinks it’s easy but boring. B. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. C. He thinks it’s difficult but interesting. D. He thinks it’s not difficult or interesting. 27. How many steps are there to make yogurt? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 28. What is the last step to make yogurt? A. Cover the pot to keep it warm. B. Pour the milk into a pot. C. Mix the milk and yogurt starter. D. Add some honey or fruit. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You need milk to make yogurt. B. There is no need for you to cover the pot. C. You have to mix yogurt starter and milk together. D. You need to wait for at least 8 hours before enjoying the yogurt. 30. Where can you find this short passage? A. In an advertisement about houses. B. In a story book. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a weather report. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是自制酸奶的制作过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and making yogurt is easy and fun”可知制作酸奶是容易和有趣的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知一共有四个步骤。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4 Add some honey or fruit if you like”可知最后一步是加入一些蜂蜜或水果。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the pot to keep it warm enough”可知要盖上锅盖，让它保持足够的温暖。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是自制酸奶的制作过程，故文章可能出现在一本烹饪杂志上。故选C。 B Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time——you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever thought. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing!” This encouraged (鼓励) you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for people to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed (成功) in doing something. 31. What is the first step in learning to walk? A. To learn to climb and stand B. To learn to sit and stand C. To learn to jump and stand D. To learn to balance yourself and stand 32. What does the underlined word “pleasure” in the third paragraph mean? A. Sadness B. Bravery C. Happiness D. Kindness 33. When did you understand how to walk? A. After we practiced again and again B. After we could stand C. After we encouraged yourself D. After we thought it easy 34. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? A. We should think it easy enough. B. We should follow others’ instructions. C. We should get other people’s encouragement. D. We should never stop trying and encourage ourselves. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the writer? A. It is not difficult to learn to walk at all. B. We should keep trying until we can walk. C. There is little happiness while learning. D. You always need to wait for others'help. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一种叙述性散文，主要讲述了一个人从小学习走路的过程，并从中引出一些关于坚持不懈和自我鼓励的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.”可知学会走路第一步是学会平衡自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was a happy time”可知，“pleasure”表示“高兴”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.”可知，在不断尝试后，人们学会了走路。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知，想要成功就要坚持尝试并且不断鼓励自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed (成功) in doing something.”可知，我们应该坚持尝试。故选B。 C Joys of reading and listening ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声读物) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book. And we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as well as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. People in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same number of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务). “If you are trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told the New York Times. 36. The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper books users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 37. What might the underlined word “recalled” mean? A. lost B. changed C. remembered D. spoke 38. What do we know about the experiment of the Journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate People’s brains before reading. 39. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B. Because people need to stay focused while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, You can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the same amount of information”可知此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的。即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitaking (处理多个任务).”可知有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。 D Stop building “bird killers” McCormick Place in Chicago is the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America. It’s covered in glass, which is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct 5, nearly 1000 birds were found dead after having collided (碰撞) with the building’s glass walls. Most of them died on the spot because of broken bones in their heads. One key reason is the glass. The birds get fooled by it. During the day, the birds fly toward it as it reflects (反射) a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts (吸引) the birds, who are usually guided by the light of the moon and stars. The recent collision occurred between the night of Oct 4 and early next morning, when the lights in the building were on for an event. Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are also common. In the autumn of 2022 and the spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance (全国防鸟撞行动网络) reported a total of 190 cases of bird collision, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife (二级保护野生动物). These sad stories could have been avoided if action had been taken. Many countries and regions have put forward building design ideas to help keep birds safe. These include using less glasses in building walls and adding bird-friendly materials and stickers (贴纸) onto the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night also helps avoid bird collisions. Apart from regulations (规定) for bird-friendly building design, we can also do our part to save birds by putting stickers on the glass windows in our homes and closing the curtains (窗帘) at night. 41. What caused the birds’ death at McCormick Place? A. The glass in the building. B. The weakness of their head bones. C. The strong sunlight and moonlight. D. The perfect images of birds on the glass. 42. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that ________. A. bird collisions with glass are common and serious B. bird collisions with glass happen more often in the US C. China will take action to deal with bird collisions D. Some bird species are endangered because of collisions 43. What is the key solution to bird collisions? A. To keep birds far away from buildings. B. To cut down light pollution. C. To train birds to avoid glass buildings. D. To change building design ideas. 44. What can we personally do to stop bird collisions? A. Use soft materials to cover the glass buildings. B. Add stickers on the glass windows. C. Turn on lights at night. D. Keep curtains closed in the daytime. 45. What’s the purpose of having these regulations (规定)? A. To change building design ideas. B. To protect bird species. C. To protect glass buildings. D. To cut down light pollution. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了鸟类与玻璃建筑碰撞的问题，介绍了其原因、严重性以及可能的解决方案，呼吁采取措施保护鸟类。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, the birds fly toward it as it reflects (反射) a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts (吸引) the birds, who are usually guided by the light of the moon and stars.”可知，鸟类死亡的原因是建筑物的玻璃。故选A。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, … In China bird collisions are also common. … included several kinds of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife (二级保护野生动物)”可知，第三段主要介绍了鸟与玻璃的碰撞很常见，也很严重。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many countries and regions have put forward building design ideas to help keep birds safe.”可知，鸟类碰撞的关键解决方案是改变建筑设计理念。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can also do our part to save birds by putting stickers on the glass windows in our homes”可知，我们可以在家里的玻璃窗上贴上贴纸，来阻止鸟类碰撞。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These sad stories could have been avoided if action had been taken. Many countries and regions have put forward building design ideas to help keep birds safe. These include using less glass in building walls and adding bird-friendly materials and stickers (贴纸) onto the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night also helps avoid bird collisions.”可知，这些政策有利于保护鸟类。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共55 分) 四、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(10 分) 46. Dear, it’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ (not open) the window of the car. 【答案】not open 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，外面很冷。你最好不要打开车窗。open“打开”；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填not open。 47. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the movie Thirty thousand miles to Chang’an 《长安三万里》. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是学生，还有老师喜欢电影《长安三万里》。根据“Not only...but also...”可知要遵循就近原则，“the teacher”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，like用三单形式。故填likes。 48. My brother left the door open ________ (care) when he went to the cinema last night. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚去看电影时粗心地忘了关门。根据“My brother left the door open”可知，忘记关门，因此是很粗心的。空处需填副词修饰动词left，care的副词形式是carelessly。故填carelessly。 49. We were proud (自豪) of ________ (we) when we successfully got to the top of the mountain finally. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。根据“We were proud (自豪) of...(we)”可知，到达山顶，为自己自豪，用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 50. For ________ (far) space research, China launched Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on May 30. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了进一步的空间研究，中国于5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。far“远的”，形容词原级，句中含有比较的意思，far的比较级有farther和further两种形式，表示抽象意义上的“进一步的”应用further。故填further。 51. Never ________ (give) up and you’ll go nearer the success. 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，你会更接近成功的。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give。 52. Though Tom is one of ________ (slow) swimmers, we like him because of his honesty. 【答案】the slowest 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆是游泳最慢的人之一，但我们喜欢他是因为他的诚实。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the slowest。 53. Our English teacher advises us ________ (not be) nervous when taking the exam. 【答案】not to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们考试时不要紧张。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to be。 54. When you are doing your listening exercises, the more careful you are, ________ (easy) you can get the answer. 【答案】the more easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做听力练习时，你越仔细，就越容易得到答案。根据“the more careful you are”可知，这里考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，表示“越来越”，且空处要用easy的副词修饰动词get，easy副词是easily，其比较级是more easily。故填the more easily。 55. He seemed ________ (certain) about the meaning of the sentence. So he asked Miss Chang for help. 【答案】uncertain##to be uncertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎不确定这个句子的意思。于是，他向张小姐求助。根据“So he asked Miss Chang for help”可知，他不确定，uncertain不确定的；此题考查seem+adj.或seem to be+adj.。故填uncertain/to be uncertain。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Technology helps us to study “At first, I just wanted a tool to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” QiuYumo,13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. How does AI button work? “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time.” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions and answer students’questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs.”Qiu said. Qiu’s story Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, he also made a tool to count pets’ steps. This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s AI Button, they wanted to join her to make it better.“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving (改善) AI Button and trying to let more people know it.” She said. Technology helps us to study How does this idea come from? ·In the ____56____, she just wanted a tool to help her study. How does AI buttonwork? ·She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them not to ____57____ the key information. ·When they know ____58____ about something, they can also ask for help at any time. ·AI Button needs to ____59____ what the students are studying. ·The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions and answer students’ questions, ____60____. ·This AI works ____61____ a teacher and meets each student’s needs. Qiu’s story ·Qiu Yumo started to ____62____ programming (编程) at the age of six. ·As a pet lover, he also made a tool to get the ____63____ of pets’steps. ·It’s ____64____ for people to keep pets healthy. ·They are making AI Button ____65____ and trying to let more people know it. 【答案】56. beginning 57. forget 58. little 59. get##understand##know 60. too 61. as##like 62. learn 63. number 64. helpful 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，它主要讲述了Qiu Yumo创造AI Button这一在线人工智能学习工具的过程及其背后的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“At first, I just wanted a tool to help me study.”可知，起初，她想要一个工具学习。In the beginning=At first起初。故填beginning。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information”可知，作者和同学希望有个学习朋友帮助他们记住关键信息。remember=not to forget不忘记。故填forget。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time.”可知don’t know something=know little something知之甚少。故填little。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button”可知，学生需要把他们正在学习的内容输入AI按钮。即AI按钮需要知道学生正在学习的内容。get/understand/know符合语境。故填get/understand/know。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions and answer students’questions as well.”可知，此空表示“也”，as well=too，too前有逗号。故填too。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs.”可知，AI充当了老师的角色，work as=work like担任。故填as/like。 【62题详解】 根据第六段“Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of six”可知，邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。started learning与started to learn同义。故填learn。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“As a pet lover, he also made a tool to count pets’ steps.”可知，宠物爱好者制作工具数动物的步数。get the number of与count同义。故填number。 【64题详解】 根据第六段“This can help people to keep pets healthy.”可知，AI对于让动物保持健康有帮助。helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。 【65题详解】 根据第七段“We are improving (改善) AI Button and trying to let more people know it.”可知，学生们正在改善AI按钮，使其变得更好。better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 五、综合填空(10分) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____66____ (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship ____67____ (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. ____68____ you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your ____69____ (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act ____70____ (honest). Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your ____71____ (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you ____72____ (good). Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help ____73____ problems. Something may go wrong at school. ____74____ (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning ____75____ a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 【答案】66. To have 67. starts 68. If 69. friend’s 70. honestly 71. hobbies 72. better 73. with 74. Talking 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及成为好朋友所需的品质，如诚实、慷慨和理解。 【66题详解】 句意：为了有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。由“you have to be a friend”可知，此处表示目的，to have表目的。故填To have。 【67题详解】 句意：诚实是良好友谊的起点。由于此句是一般现在时，“a good friendship”在从句中作主语，当单数看待，“start”在从句中作谓语，用三单形式。故填starts。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现的。由“people will usually find out”可知，此处是一个假设，if如果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【69题详解】 句意：如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去你朋友的信任。由于“trust”是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，friend’s朋友的。故填friend’s。 【70题详解】 句意：好朋友总是相互信任，言行一致。由于“act”是动词，用副词修饰。honest诚实的，其副词为honestly。故填honestly。 【71题详解】 句意：相反，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。由“and interests”可知，hobby用复数形式。故填hobbies。 【72题详解】 句意：通过分享它们，你帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。由于“know”是动词，用副词修饰，good副词为well，此题用比较级better表示朋友可以更好地了解你。故填better。 【73题详解】 句意：迟早每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题。由于“help”后接with，help with在某方面帮助……。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。由于“can be”作谓语，此空考查动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Talking。 【75题详解】 句意：向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。由“Turning ... a friend”可知，此处表达“向朋友求助”，turn to sb.向某人求助。故填to。 六、书面表达(25分) 76. 朋友是雨中的一把伞，时刻温暖和保护着你；朋友是烈日下的一缕风，带来了清凉； 朋友是黑暗中的一寸光，充满了希望。请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文。 基本情况 高而苗条； 诚实且能保密。 兴趣爱好 学习认真， 最喜欢……； 爱好旅游，上周到……游玩； 喜爱阅读及原因； 痴迷于 DIY，会…… 理想 长大后想……，因为…… 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 3.词数100词左右。 My best friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school. She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, she went to the World Park with her parents, and visited many places of interest. She loves books, especially books about animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them. What’s more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix computers and make fruit salads. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up, because she likes to work with children. I think she will be an excellent teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的好朋友的基本情况； 第二步，介绍朋友的兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍朋友的理想。 [亮点词汇] ①discuss sth. with sb.和某人谈论某物 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be fond of喜爱 [高分句型] ①She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them.（宾语从句） ②She wants to be a teacher when she grows up, because she likes to work with children.（时间状语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $