Unit4Friends Forever（基础练）--2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 4 Friends Forever(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention, tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Mr Wills, who was helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he had (strike) by lighting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．Reading widely (able) us to have a chance to broaden our horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I’ll never forget the day   I spent in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 5．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter. (用适当的词填空) 6．I didn’t believe the reason he referred to the other day at the press conference. (用适当的词填空) 7．I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story you have heard to cheer my little boy up. (用适当的词填空) 8．She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空) 9．There is a club for (teenager) in our town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Jane said that she (prefer) staying at home to going around.(所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 1．More and more young people (热衷于在社交媒体上展现自我)。(keen)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．Those (满足于现状的人)will surely make no more advance in life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 3．We (即将，就要) leave when Jerry arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came (遇见) my new neighbors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．We have been told that the meeting is (可能延迟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．Our company will move to a tall building (我们上个月买下的).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 7． (如果……会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? （“What if...？”句式，意为“假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？”） 8．Is there anything (是属于你的吗)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9．As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in the Earth’s ecosystem. (在保持生态系统的良好的平衡方面起着重要的作用) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 10．Finally, she has nothing to say but settle (勉强接受，妥协) his unfair offer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一四川南充期末考试) He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends. As I recall, he took the first step in inviting my son and me to a full night of country concerts, free of charge. Since then, we have become each other’s best friends. He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.” This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail. To be completely honest, I could go on talking about him endlessly. However, since I don’t want this story to be too long, I’m going to finish up here with one last thing. Back in October 2023, I was going through an exceptionally tough time. He helped me to have an incredibly difficult, deeply personal, embarrassing conversation with my parents; truly, without doubt, the most difficult conversation I’ve ever had to have with them. The following are copies of texts he sent me during that time. “Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.” “Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.” “Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.” I truly don’t know where I’d be without his kindness and friendship. 1．Where did the author and his best friend first meet? A．At his son’s school. B．At a country concert. C．At a local Starbucks. D．On the Internet. 2．Which of the following can best describe the author’s best friend? A．He is known for his wealth and generosity. B．He makes someone’s every day brightened. C．He often tells jokes to lighten the mood. D．He enjoys chatting with people in cafes. 3．How did the author’s best friend help him in October 2023? A．By answering his parents’ texts for him. B．By calling and talking with his parents. C．By taking care of his son occasionally. D．By offering him valuable emotional support. 4．What might have been sent to the author by his friend? A．“Try ignoring your parents and avoiding the conversation.” B．“Time will heal and you will put joy on your parents’ face.” C．“It’s not embarrassing at all, and it doesn’t need to be healed.” D．“No need to worry. Everything will solve itself without action.” B(23-24高一四川绵阳期中考试) Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 5．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A．The one-parent family. B．The extended family only. C．The college campus community. D．The family group with relatives and friends. 6．What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A．It spreads happiness among friends easily. B．It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C．It improves one’s awareness of family building. D．It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 7．What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A．Greater personal growth. B．Lower living costs. C．More health care services. D．Better leisure activities. 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise living in nuclear families. B．To call on maintaining good friendships. C．To encourage people to live close to friends. D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 四、完形填空（23-24高一广东清远期末考试） One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and 1 all his books out of his arms. I 2 over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”   We talked all the way home, and it 3 that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were 4 , we began to think about college. We decided to choose 5 colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that 6 would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was 7 about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I 8 him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those 9 years. Being a friend to someone is the 10 gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with 11 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 12 home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “ 13 , my friend saved me from doing it.” Never 14 the power of your actions. With one small 15 you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 1．A．knock B．buy C．drag D．mend 2．A．rushed B．jumped C．made D．skimmed 3．A．gave out B．figured out C．brought out D．turned out 4．A．juniors B．visitors C．seniors D．instructors 5．A．distant B．similar C．different D．leading 6．A．ages B．miles C．wishes D．hobbies 7．A．nervous B．excited C．angry D．sad 8．A．put B．locked C．patted D．went 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．unforgettable D．tough 10．A．best B．worst C．furthest D．least 11．A．anger B．sorrow C．anxiety D．disbelief 12．A．take care of B．run away from C．take charge of D．get close to 13．A．Pitifully B．Thankfully C．Fearfully D．Hopefully 14．A．affect B．predict C．evaluate D．undervalue 15．A．idea B．sign C．gesture D．suggestion 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Friends Forever(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 1．surroundings 2．been striken 3．enables 4．that/which 5．that 6．that/which 7．that 8．that/which 9．teenagers 10．preferred 二、完成句子 1．are keen to show themselves on social media/are keen on showing themselves on social media 2．who are content with their present situations 3．were about to 4．across 5．likely to be postponed 6．(which/that) we bought last month 7．What if 8．that belongs to you 9．maintaining the fine balance 10．for 三、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 四、完形填空 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Friends Forever(基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention, tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市，享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。设空处使用surround的名词surroundings作宾语，意为“周围环境”，其通常使用复数形式。故填surroundings。 2．Mr Wills, who was helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he had (strike) by lighting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】been striken 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上平台领奖，他看起来好像被闪电击中了一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，主语he和strike之间是被动关系，其上文已有助动词had，所以空格处用been striken构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填been striken。 3．Reading widely (able) us to have a chance to broaden our horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enables 【详解】考查时态。句意：广泛阅读使我们有机会开阔视野。此处作谓语，表示“使能够”应用动词enable，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Reading，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 4．I’ll never forget the day   I spent in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我在山里度过的那一天。先行词为day，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 5．We can define a joke as something you say causes laughter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以把笑话定义为你说的能引起笑声的话。分析句子结构，you say是一个插入语，可以忽略，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。 6．I didn’t believe the reason he referred to the other day at the press conference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 7．I will appreciate it if you could share the most interesting story you have heard to cheer my little boy up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你能分享你听到的最有趣的故事来让我的小男孩振作起来，我将不胜感激。story为先行词，且有形容词最高级修饰，从句缺宾语。关系代词为that。故填that。 8．She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．There is a club for (teenager) in our town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们镇上有一个青少年俱乐部。teenager为可数名词，根据后文in our town可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填teenagers。 10．Jane said that she (prefer) staying at home to going around.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：简说她宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处走动。空处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去。故填preferred。 二、完成句子 1．More and more young people (热衷于在社交媒体上展现自我)。(keen)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are keen to show themselves on social media/are keen on showing themselves on social media 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的年轻人热衷于在社交媒体上展示自己。根据汉语提示“热衷于在社交媒体上展现自我”以及题干英文提示“keen”可知此处需要填写短语be keen to do sth.或者be keen on doing sth来表达“热衷于做某事”，而“展现自我”可以用词组show oneself来表达。另外，根据汉语意思，句子需要用一般现在时。句子的主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are keen to show themselves on social media 或者 are keen on showing themselves on social media。 2．Those (满足于现状的人)will surely make no more advance in life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 who are content with their present situations 【详解】考查定语和固定短语。此处为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those，表示“满足于”短语为be content with，从句谓语与先行词those保持一致，用复数；表示“现状”短语为present situations。故填who are content with their present situations。 3．We (即将，就要) leave when Jerry arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 were about to 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正要离开，这时Jerry到了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“正要做某事”，表达为be about to do，在句中作谓语动词，且主语为we，为复数，根据后文的arrived可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were about to。 4．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came (遇见) my new neighbors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】across 【详解】考查介词。句意：正是当我回到公寓时，我才第一次遇见我的邻居。根据汉语提示可知，此处意为“遇见”，表达为come across，故填across。 5．We have been told that the meeting is (可能延迟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】likely to be postponed 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。句意：我们已被告知会议可能延迟。“可能”使用固定短语be likely to do sth，“延迟”使用动词postpone，动词postpone和主语meeting之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式，故填likely to be postponed。 6．Our company will move to a tall building (我们上个月买下的).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】(which/that) we bought last month 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：我们公司将搬到我们上个月买的一栋高楼上。根据汉语提示，“我们上个月买下的”可用定语从句表示，修饰先行词a tall building，指物。“上个月”可表示为last month，这里表示过去的动作，从句应用一般过去时。“买下”可表示为buy，其过去式为bought，此时关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，所以应用that或which引导，也可省略关系词。故填(which/that) we bought last month。 7． (如果……会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? （“What if...？”句式，意为“假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？”） 【答案】What if 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？根据汉语提示，表示“假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？”用what if。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填What if。 8．Is there anything (是属于你的吗)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】that belongs to you 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：有属于你的东西吗？讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，该空可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词是复合不定代词anything，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，从句谓语belong to (属于)单数形式，故填that belongs to you。 9．As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in the Earth’s ecosystem. (在保持生态系统的良好的平衡方面起着重要的作用) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】maintaining the fine balance 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡方面发挥着重要作用。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词短语maintain balance保持平衡，“良好的平衡”译为the fine balance，介词in后接动名词形式。故填maintaining the fine balance。 10．Finally, she has nothing to say but settle (勉强接受，妥协) his unfair offer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：最后，她无话可说，只能接受他不公平的提议。“勉强接受”是固定短语settle for。故填for。 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一四川南充期末考试) He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends. As I recall, he took the first step in inviting my son and me to a full night of country concerts, free of charge. Since then, we have become each other’s best friends. He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.” This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail. To be completely honest, I could go on talking about him endlessly. However, since I don’t want this story to be too long, I’m going to finish up here with one last thing. Back in October 2023, I was going through an exceptionally tough time. He helped me to have an incredibly difficult, deeply personal, embarrassing conversation with my parents; truly, without doubt, the most difficult conversation I’ve ever had to have with them. The following are copies of texts he sent me during that time. “Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.” “Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.” “Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.” I truly don’t know where I’d be without his kindness and friendship. 1．Where did the author and his best friend first meet? A．At his son’s school. B．At a country concert. C．At a local Starbucks. D．On the Internet. 2．Which of the following can best describe the author’s best friend? A．He is known for his wealth and generosity. B．He makes someone’s every day brightened. C．He often tells jokes to lighten the mood. D．He enjoys chatting with people in cafes. 3．How did the author’s best friend help him in October 2023? A．By answering his parents’ texts for him. B．By calling and talking with his parents. C．By taking care of his son occasionally. D．By offering him valuable emotional support. 4．What might have been sent to the author by his friend? A．“Try ignoring your parents and avoiding the conversation.” B．“Time will heal and you will put joy on your parents’ face.” C．“It’s not embarrassing at all, and it doesn’t need to be healed.” D．“No need to worry. Everything will solve itself without action.” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友相识的过程，以及在作者艰难时期给予帮助和关心的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends.”（我和他是几年前在当地一家星巴克认识的，我多年来一直是星巴克的常客。随着时间的推移，我们彼此了解，成为了好朋友。）可知，作者和他最好的朋友第一次见面是在当地的星巴克。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.””（他可以用很多方式来描述，但下面这条绝对是最重要的：“善良就是让别人微笑，哪怕只是片刻。”）以及第三段“This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail.”（这就是他。以及……他每天都这么做，从不间断。）可推知，作者最好的朋友使别人的每一天都很愉快。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段““Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.””（“试着打电话给你的父母，和他们谈谈。一切都会解决的，我也会帮助你，告诉你不，或者先考虑一下。我爱你。你是我最好的朋友。”）和倒数第三段““Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.””（“嘿，兄弟。这很尴尬，但至少可以开始愈合，每个人都能继续前进。”）可推知，2023年10月，作者最好的朋友为他提供宝贵的情感支持来帮助他的。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段““Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.””（“试着打电话给你的父母，和他们谈谈。一切都会解决的，我也会帮助你，告诉你不，或者先考虑一下。我爱你。你是我最好的朋友。”）和倒数第三段““Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.””（“嘿，兄弟。这很尴尬，但至少可以开始愈合，每个人都能继续前进。”）以及 倒数第二段““Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.””（“让你走上正轨。你可以这样做，我会陪你一起走。”）可推知，作者的朋友可能给他发送的是“时间会治愈一切，你会让父母高兴的。”故选B项。 B(23-24高一四川绵阳期中考试) Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 5．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A．The one-parent family. B．The extended family only. C．The college campus community. D．The family group with relatives and friends. 6．What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A．It spreads happiness among friends easily. B．It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C．It improves one’s awareness of family building. D．It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 7．What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A．Greater personal growth. B．Lower living costs. C．More health care services. D．Better leisure activities. 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise living in nuclear families. B．To call on maintaining good friendships. C．To encourage people to live close to friends. D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.（但在核心家庭普及之前，美国人是和朋友及大家庭一起生活的。）”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.（研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。住在一英里以内的朋友感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。）”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家居用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them?（许多人准备为了新工作、与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方也应该如此。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。 四、完形填空（23-24高一广东清远期末考试） One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and 1 all his books out of his arms. I 2 over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”   We talked all the way home, and it 3 that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were 4 , we began to think about college. We decided to choose 5 colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that 6 would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was 7 about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I 8 him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those 9 years. Being a friend to someone is the 10 gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with 11 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 12 home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “ 13 , my friend saved me from doing it.” Never 14 the power of your actions. With one small 15 you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 1．A．knock B．buy C．drag D．mend 2．A．rushed B．jumped C．made D．skimmed 3．A．gave out B．figured out C．brought out D．turned out 4．A．juniors B．visitors C．seniors D．instructors 5．A．distant B．similar C．different D．leading 6．A．ages B．miles C．wishes D．hobbies 7．A．nervous B．excited C．angry D．sad 8．A．put B．locked C．patted D．went 9．A．cheerful B．amazing C．unforgettable D．tough 10．A．best B．worst C．furthest D．least 11．A．anger B．sorrow C．anxiety D．disbelief 12．A．take care of B．run away from C．take charge of D．get close to 13．A．Pitifully B．Thankfully C．Fearfully D．Hopefully 14．A．affect B．predict C．evaluate D．undervalue 15．A．idea B．sign C．gesture D．suggestion 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同学，他们因为一次偶然的帮助而成为了最好的朋友。在接下来的四年里，他们的友情不断加深。在毕业典礼上，Kyle在演讲中强调了友谊的重要性，并感谢了作者在他想要离家出走时给予的帮助。文章最后强调了人的行动的力量，即使是一个小小的举动，也能改变一个人的生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书都撞翻了。A. knock敲，撞击；B. buy买；C. drag拖；D. mend修理。根据“I noticed some kids run toward him”可知，Kyle怀里的书都被撞翻了。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮助他，因为他爬着找他的眼镜。A. rushed迅速移动，急促；B. jumped跳；C. made制作；D. skimmed浏览。根据“as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼镜，作者匆忙过去帮忙。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上我们一直在聊天，结果发现他是个很酷的孩子。A. gave out分发；B. figured out想出，计算出；C. brought out使显现出；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据“that he was a pretty cool kid.”可知，经过聊天了解之后，作者发现Kyle是个很酷的孩子。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高年级的时候，我们开始考虑上大学。A. juniors青少年，（中学或者大学）三年级学生；B. visitors游客；C. seniors毕业班学生；D. instructors指导员。根据“we began to think about college.”可知，在考虑上大学的事，应该是高年级的学生。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们将永远是朋友，距离永远不会成为问题。A. distant遥远的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. leading领先的。根据“but I knew that we would always be friends and that 　　6　　 would never be a problem.”可知，作者和Kyle决定上不同的大学。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. miles英里，很远的距离；C. wishes愿望；D. hobbies爱好。根据“but”和“would never be a problem.”可知，距离不是问题。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，我可以看到他在上台之前对他的毕业演讲很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. sad难过的。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他应该很紧张。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背说：“嘿，放轻松，你会很棒的!”A. put放置；B. locked锁上；C. patted轻拍；D. went走，离开。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者轻拍Kyle的背鼓励他。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时刻。A. cheerful令人愉快的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through”可知，高中这些年是艰难的岁月。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为别人的朋友是你能给他们的最好的礼物。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. furthest最远的；D. least最少的。根据“He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “　　13　　, my friend saved me from doing it.””可知，和作者成为朋友对于Kyle来说是最好的礼物。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地看着我的朋友，听他讲述我们第一天相遇的故事。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief不相信。根据“Being a friend to someone is the 　　10　　 gift you can give them.”可知，听到Kyle提及自己与他的友谊，作者感到难以置信。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他原计划在那个周末离家出走。A. take care of照顾；B. run away from逃离；C. take charge of负责，主管；D. get close to接近，靠近。根据“my friend saved me from doing it.”可知，Kyle原计划离家出走。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我的朋友救了我。”A. Pitifully可怜地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you”可知，Kyle感谢作者的帮助。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估你行动的力量。A. affect影响；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. undervalue低估。根据“With one small 　　15　　 you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse.”可知，一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，因此不要低估行动的力量。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，无论好坏。A. idea主意；B. sign标志，信号；C. gesture手势，举动；D. suggestion建议。根据“Never 　　14　　 the power of your actions.”可知，此处与action对应，应为gesture。故选C。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$