广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试 英语试题 2024年9月 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分语音（共三节，满分14分） 第一节请根据音标写出相应的单词（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 1./'welei/ 2./,InvI'terfn/ 3./'efat/ 4./Ik'spekt/ 第二节请写出下列单词的音标（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 5.attend 6.consider 7.treat 8.punish 第三节请按要求选出正确的选项（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 9.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。 A.though throw cloth trut恤 B.shine sign beside wise C.pool smooth blood spoon D.happy have paper palace 10.请选出单词重读音节（用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。 A.pocket positive popular possible B.angry apologize actor abroad C.including invention instrument interesting D.common competition compare company 11.请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。 A.singer /'sIga(r)/ fairly /'feali/ shame /feim/ harm /ha:m/ B.affect /a'fekt/ wood /wud/ spirit/'spIrIt/ policy /'pplasi/ C.handle /'haendl/ pollute/pp'lu:t/ silent /'srlent/ couple/'kApl/ D.physics /'fIzIks/discuss/dI'skAs/ spare/spea(r)/ edge /eid3/ 第二部分词汇（共两节，满分24分） 第一节请按要求选出正确的选项（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 12.请选出单词拼写全对的一组。 A.probablly simply mainly recently B.century vocabulary dictionary secretry C.population conversation education decision D.enviroment development experiment movement 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第1页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 13.请选出单词词性相同的一组。 A.direct correct collect fact B.light height sight weight C.central funeral musical natural D.apologise wise rise raise 14.请选出单词类别相同的一组。 A.glass gold silver iron B.past future present camp C.museum coach cinema library D.cough fever stomach headache 15.请选出动词过去式全对的一组。 A.rang dreamt stood spoken B.beaten caught rode shone C.flew wore cost burst D.sat won known spent 16.请选出动词过去分词全对的一组。 A.slept sold fell felt B.burned written led came C.hurt broken drawn paid D.chosen driven drank forgotten 17.请选出动词现在分词全对的一组。 A.fighting bringing understanding studing B.running freezeing selling waking C.saying hiding forgetting chating D.laying dying setting becoming 18.请选出名词复数形式全对的一组。 A.glasses watches experiences brushs B.toys activities gloves knives C.colors scissors heros videos D.people sheep teeth Germen 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第2页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 第二节词义匹配（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请匹配单词及其英文解释。 第一组 19.curious A.to look carefully for sb./sth. 20.influence B.to provide people with sth.they need 21.courage C.having a strong wish to know about sth. 22.starve D.a person who does a job without being paid for it 23.volunteer E.the ability to do sth.dangerous without showing fear F.to have an effect on the way that sb.behaves or thinks G.to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat 第二组 24.achieve A.a particular way of doing sth. 25.tourist B.to succeed in reaching a goal 26.patient C.to write or speak about sb./sth 27.separate D.completely quiet,with no sound at all 28.method E.to divide into different parts or groups F.able to wait for a long time without becoming angry G.a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure 第三部分语法（共四节，满分17分） 第一节选出正确的句子（共2小题：每小题1分，满分2分） 请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。 29.A.My mother's cleaning our house and sweep away bad luck B.Do you know what do Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? C.You ought to get into the habit of plan your work at the beginning of each week. D.The ability of young panda cubs to survive in the wild is mainly taught by their mothers. 30.A.I did not know who was she. B.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. C.People are wealthier today,and they live long than they did in the past. D.Home Alone tells a story about a boy is accidentally left alone at home. 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第3页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第二节句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。 A.主语 B.谓语C.宾语 D.表语E.定语 E状语 G.补语 31.I told them to stop,but they wouldn't. 32.As a result,all flights were cancelled. 33.He always wonders how space stations work. 34.The space pen worked in space,under water,even on ice. 35.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 第三节句子结构（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。 A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+1O+DO E.S+V+0+0C F.There be... 36.The tiger lives in Asia. 37.Vienna is the capital city of Austria. 38.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 39.This course can help you develop your speaking skills. 40.The prince started a three-day visit to India last Thursday. 第四节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。 A.that B.where C.when D.how E.what F.why G.who 41.Did you turn off the lights you left the room? 42.Everyone wants to study they are good at,don't they? 43.She was hopeful her new job would make her more successful. 44.The world's most famous artists are performing in a hall many concerts are usually held 45.The photo made people think about small and beautiful the earth was, and how we needed to take care of it. 第四部分语篇（共三节，满分35分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列空格的最佳选项。 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第4页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Text 1 A.candles B.postman C.cold D.valuable E.kindness F.satisfying G.traffic Mrs Li's father was a 46.He often worked outside for twelve hours a day in the summer heat or in the winter 47.They lived in a tiny house and used 48 for light.Mrs Li says that generally speaking,life is better today.But not everything is 49. There are some things that she is not happy with,for example, the 50. Text 2 A.abroad B.attended C.visited D.cleverer E.key F.harder G.will Deng Yaping is Daming's hero.She was a famous table tennis player and made great achievements.Later,she 51 Tsinghua University and after graduation she went to study 52.She once said,"I am not 53t than anyone else,but I have a very strong54."She proved that hard work was the 55 to success. 第二节句子排序（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列，组成一个语段。 A.The Republic,his most famous book,shows those characteristics. B.In it,Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. C.He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. D.Plato was a great thinker and writer,and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. E.The modern world is still influenced by his writings about education,government, life,art,maths and science 56. 57. 58 59 60 第三节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Drawing For Fun You will learn some basic skills using soft pencils.Different types of paper are provided.Just bring yourself and a willingness to "have a go".This is a startup day so people who have already attended courses should not apply. Time:1:00p.m.-3:00p.m 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第5页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Focus On Landscapes This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some skills.We will discuss choice of materials,colour mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration ()followed by a chance to paint outdoors.After a light lunch cooked in the studio,there will be a further practice lesson. Time:9:30a.m.-3:00p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills.You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to present your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience.Everyone can sing and it's great fun. Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m. The Music Takeaway Get some friends,family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice,which could be your front room or workplace.We send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course for you in the style of music you prefer,such as rock, country or blues. Time:2:30p.m.-9:00p.m. 61.Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required to A.bring their own works B.be a newcomer to the course C.be good at watercolour painting D.bring their own pencils and paper 62.What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes? A.Paint outdoors. B.Discuss the painting materials. C.Improve the students'painting skills. D.Teach how to start watercolour painting. 63.What do the four courses have in common? A.All last a whole day. B.All offer free lunch. C.All are connected with the arts. D.All are open to all levels. B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I really wanted to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第6页 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A his work and his family,but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him;as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt unhappy about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful"as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say,feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at a restaurant.We walked along the street that afternoon,did some shopping,ate on the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions.Gone was my father's critical air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in doing so,I'm happy with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he was. 64.Why did the writer feel unhappy about her father as a young adult? A.He did not love his children. B.He was too proud of himself. C.He was silent most of the time. D.He expected too much of her. 65.When the writer went out with her father on weekends,she would feel A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe 66.What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A.More critical. B.More talkative C.Gentle and friendly. D.Strict and hard-working. 67.The underlined words"my new friend"in the last paragraph refer to A.the writer's son B.the writer's father C.the friend of the writer's father D.the restaurant owner Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be understood as follows: once we have learned something,additional learning practice increases the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming,bicycle 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第7页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood stories such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfying way to learn a college course. By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development. 68.What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A.Stories for children are easy to remember. B.Poem reading is a good way to learn words. C.Children have a better memory than grown-ups. D.People remember well what they learned in childhood. 69.The writer explains the law ofoverlearning by A.using examples B.setting down general rules C.making a comparison D.showing research findings 70.What is the writer's opinion on cramming? A.It's helpful only in some ways. B.It leads to failure in college exams. C.It's possible to result in poor memory. D.It increases students'learning interest. 第五部分翻译（共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分） 请把下列句子翻译成英文。 71.阅读可以使你成长。 72.它们将被发布在学校的网站上。 73.他12岁就离开学校，开始工作。 74.每天大声读新单词是个好主意。 75.我希望有一天你能加入我们。 76.人们经常在旅行或赶时间时丢东西。 77.这就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。 78.获得一等奖的人是一个15岁的男孩。 79.虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。 80.你听到最新消息了吗？科学家们把另一艘宇宙飞船发送到了火星。 南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语共8页第8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A