精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二第一学期英语开学考 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails These hikes on some of Europe’s best long distance trails (路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe’s most beautiful scenery. Hyssna Trail, Sweden West Sweden’s quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna’s12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site. Karhunkierros Trall, Finland Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It’s also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland’s Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days. King Charles III England Coastal Path, England Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime’s attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore. Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic. Slovenian Mountain Trail Slovenia It’s no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country’s northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions. There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos. 1. Which trail covers the shortest distance? A. Hyssna Trail. B. Karhunkierros Trail. C. King Charles III England Coastal Path D. Slovenian Mountain Trail. 2. What can be done along the trail of Finland? A. Going on a bus tour. B. Hiking around the coast. C. Admiring the Sami culture. D. Exploring ancient forests. 3. What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common? A. They share a similar landscape. B. They are located in the same country. C. They can be broken into small regions. D. They are famous as winter destinations. B In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket. From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women’s cooperative. “The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says. Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use. It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who’ve faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn’t have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says. 4. What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown? A. A significant source of income. B. A bond of love and marriage. C. A symbol of wealth and status. D. A barrier to frequent landslides. 5. How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers? A. By providing them with high quality trees. B. By accessing them to better sales channels. C. By liberating them from their husbands. D. By enabling them to control their business. 6. Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To display Mary’s technical proficiency. B. To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee. C. To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence. D. To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee. 7. What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text? A. She plans to expand her coffee planting business. B. She desires to achieve economic independence. C. She thinks the road to happiness is still distant. D. She believes her hard work will finally pay off. C Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent. To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university’s cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into “AI chicken soup” before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology. In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as “goose body recognition”. Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world’s first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm’s output by 30 percent. “This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology,” said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills. 8. According to the passage, the free “AI chicken soup” ______ . A. was a symbol of the TCAIC program. B. was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program. C. represented the success in the application of AI in farming. D. has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it. 9. What improved the Silkie chicken farm’s output? A. Silkie chicken body recognition. B. The completed Silkie chicken database. C. Deep learning and computer vision technologies. D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system. 10. What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A. It combines old farming method with modern technology. B. It improves students’ understanding of technology and practical skills. C. It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology. D. It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cloud AI Class for Students. B. Intelligent Goose Farming System. C. Application of AI Advances in Agriculture. D. “AI Chicken Soup” Offers Taste of Technology. D Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法). As children’s free time and imaginations become more and more tightly joined to the social media, we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Internet comes at a cost. This spring, I visited with a group of high school students in Connecticut to have a conversation about the role that social media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health. More children today report feeling depressed, lonely, and disconnected than ever before. There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers’ growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don’t seem to know what they’ve lost. We all know the journeys in life matter just as much as the destinations. It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying. What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself, your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings. We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human. 12. We can learn from paragraph 1 that social media companies ______. A. earn a lot of money from kids B. have a great impact on kids C. make kids give away their phones D. provide necessary services to kids 13. According to the author, what is the result of children’s addiction to social media? A. They become more dependent on their phones. B They feel less depressed and lonely than ever before. C. They are unable to find community and learn about the world. D. They gradually lose the ability to be curious and critical. 14. Why do social media companies prefer content that generates negative feelings? A. It helps them gain more attention from users. B. It makes users feel more satisfied with their products. C. It encourages users to explore and discover new things. D. It promotes the development of artificial intelligence. 15. What should be done to change the current situation? A. Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers. B. Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algorithms. C. Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life. D. Redesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____16____ Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____17____ Learn about a different culture Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____18____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. ____19____ Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____20____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A. Respect other cultures. B. Appreciate the differences. C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. 第二部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____21____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s ____23____ hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____24____ of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in ____25____. Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while ____26____ Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him ____27____ his dreams,” Jeff said. The race began with a 2.4-mile ____28____ in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____29____ pushing the kayak. The pair _____30_____ the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the _____31_____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. They completed the _____32_____ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but _____33_____, the father and son _____34_____ the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a _____35_____. 21. A. gave in B. brought about C. resulted from D. took up 22. A. legs B. fingers C. eyes D. ears 23 A. thoughts B. scores C. disabilities D. lessons 24. A. imagination B. fun C. encouragement D. dream 25. A. sports B. construction C. charities D. work 26. A. taking B. forcing C. pushing D. folding 27. A. realize B. follow C. understand D. draw 28. A. run B. walk C. swim D. ride 29. A. kayak B. air C. time D. water 30. A. continued B. completed C. learned D. allowed 31. A. third B. next C. final D. first 32. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 33. A. energetically B. politely C. disappointedly D. proudly 34. A. missed B. cut C. took D. crossed 35. A. promise B. success C. symbol D. test 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food ____36____(become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”. ____37____(realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, ____38____ she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ____39____(praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that ____40____(run) in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____41____ the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, ____42____ restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and ____43____(impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the ____44____(dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display _____45_____(it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以My favorite Chinese festival题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的选择和理由； 2.介绍该节日。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. Paragraph 1: This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二第一学期英语开学考 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails These hikes on some of Europe’s best long distance trails (路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe’s most beautiful scenery. Hyssna Trail, Sweden West Sweden’s quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna’s12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site. Karhunkierros Trall, Finland Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It’s also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland’s Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days. King Charles III England Coastal Path, England Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime’s attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore. Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic. Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia It’s no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country’s northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions. There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos. 1. Which trail covers the shortest distance? A. Hyssna Trail. B. Karhunkierros Trail. C. King Charles III England Coastal Path D. Slovenian Mountain Trail. 2. What can be done along the trail of Finland? A. Going on a bus tour. B. Hiking around the coast. C. Admiring the Sami culture. D. Exploring ancient forests. 3. What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common? A. They share a similar landscape. B. They are located in the same country. C. They can be broken into small regions. D. They are famous as winter destinations. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要几条欧洲最佳长途徒步路线。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hyssna Trail, Sweden部分中的“West Sweden’s quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. (瑞典西部的静谧之美是这趟为期两天、全长 40 公里的徒步旅行的亮点。)”， Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的“It’s also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland.(这里也是 82 公里长的 Karhunkierros 步道的所在地，这是芬兰最著名的长距离步道。)”， King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的“Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime’s attempt for those who wish to cover every step. (英格兰海岸步道覆盖 4300 公里，对于那些希望走遍每一步的人来说，这是一生的尝试)”和Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的“This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country’s northeast, all the way to Ankaran. (这条迷人的路线全长约 616 公里，从该国东北部的马里博尔一直延伸到安卡兰)”可知，Hyssna Trail这条路径距离最短，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的“Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture.(芬兰拉普兰是著名的冬季旅游胜地，拥有神奇的北极光和令人惊叹的古老萨米文化。)”可知，在芬兰的徒步路线可以欣赏萨米文化，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的“ And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore(而且它可以轻松地划分为区域，包括西北、东北、东部、东南和西南地区可供探索。)”和Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的“And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions(虽然在 28 天内完成所有工作似乎有些极端，但可以将其分成几个较小的区域)”可知，英格兰海岸步道和斯洛文尼亚山地步道的共同点是它们可以被分成小的区域。故选C。 B In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket. From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women’s cooperative. “The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says. Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use. It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who’ve faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn’t have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says. 4. What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown? A. A significant source of income. B. A bond of love and marriage. C. A symbol of wealth and status. D. A barrier to frequent landslides. 5. How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers? A. By providing them with high quality trees. B. By accessing them to better sales channels. C. By liberating them from their husbands. D. By enabling them to control their business. 6. Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To display Mary’s technical proficiency. B. To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee. C. To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence. D. To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee. 7. What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text? A. She plans to expand her coffee planting business. B. She desires to achieve economic independence. C. She thinks the road to happiness is still distant. D. She believes her hard work will finally pay off. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以Mary Butsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. “I’m supporting all of my 10 children with it.” says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.” Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. “More women have started to plant their own coffee.” she says.( “目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. “It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.” says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endiro Coffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.” she says.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。 C Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent. To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university’s cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into “AI chicken soup” before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology. In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as “goose body recognition”. Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world’s first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm’s output by 30 percent. “This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology,” said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills. 8. According to the passage, the free “AI chicken soup” ______ . A. was a symbol of the TCAIC program. B. was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program. C. represented the success in the application of AI in farming. D. has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it. 9. What improved the Silkie chicken farm’s output? A. Silkie chicken body recognition. B. The completed Silkie chicken database. C. Deep learning and computer vision technologies. D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system. 10. What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A. It combines old farming method with modern technology. B. It improves students’ understanding of technology and practical skills. C. It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology. D. It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cloud AI Class for Students. B. Intelligent Goose Farming System. C. Application of AI Advances in Agriculture. D. “AI Chicken Soup” Offers Taste of Technology. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，使产量提高了30%的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken soup has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，免费的“AI鸡汤”代表了人工智能在农业中的成功应用。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's out put by 30 percent.”（结果是世界上第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统，使农场的产量提高了30%。）可知，提高乌鸡农场产量的是第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.”(大学副校长张晓红也宣布，这个项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业中的应用取得了重大进步，而且使学生深化了对技术的理解，发展了他们的实践技能。)可知，张晓红认为这个项目提高了学生对技术的理解和实践技能。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken soup has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，文章主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，提高了30%的产量，并以此为契机，他们在学校食堂提供了免费的AI鸡汤，让师生们品尝到了科技的味道。因此，D选项“AI鸡汤提供了科技的味道”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 D Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法). As children’s free time and imaginations become more and more tightly joined to the social media, we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Internet comes at a cost. This spring, I visited with a group of high school students in Connecticut to have a conversation about the role that social media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health. More children today report feeling depressed, lonely, and disconnected than ever before. There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers’ growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don’t seem to know what they’ve lost. We all know the journeys in life matter just as much as the destinations. It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying. What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself, your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings. We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human. 12. We can learn from paragraph 1 that social media companies ______. A. earn a lot of money from kids B. have a great impact on kids C. make kids give away their phones D. provide necessary services to kids 13. According to the author, what is the result of children’s addiction to social media? A. They become more dependent on their phones. B. They feel less depressed and lonely than ever before. C. They are unable to find community and learn about the world. D. They gradually lose the ability to be curious and critical. 14. Why do social media companies prefer content that generates negative feelings? A. It helps them gain more attention from users. B. It makes users feel more satisfied with their products. C. It encourages users to explore and discover new things. D. It promotes the development of artificial intelligence. 15. What should be done to change the current situation? A Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers. B. Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algorithms. C. Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life. D. Redesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讨论了社交媒体算法对青少年和儿童的影响，特别是它们如何影响孩子们的探索和发现能力，以及由此产生的心理健康问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法). (孩子们比我们想象的更容易受到社交媒体公司的影响。他们中的许多人已经把上网的自主权完全交给了手机。对他们来说，唯一可以接受的网络环境是由大型科技算法设计的。)”可知，社交媒体公司对孩子们有很大的影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers’ growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don’t seem to know what they’ve lost. (儿童和青少年使用社交媒体存在无数问题。但我遇到的那些高中生提醒我，青少年越来越沉迷于社交媒体的一个隐藏结果是：探索和发现的死亡。算法推荐现在的工作是发现和追求兴趣，寻找社区和了解世界。简单地说，今天的孩子没有学会如何成为好奇、挑剔的成年人，而且他们似乎不知道自己失去了什么。)”可知，根据作者的观点，儿童沉迷于社交媒体的结果是他们逐渐失去了好奇和批判的能力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. (与我交谈的孩子们不知道的是，这些算法的设计方式不可避免地会让用户不满意。社交媒体公司知道，产生负面情绪的内容比让我们感觉良好的内容更能吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，社交媒体公司更喜欢产生负面情绪的内容，因为这有助于他们获得更多用户的关注。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human. (我们应该采取一些措施。青少年和孩子们应该受到启发，去决定，当机器和算法为我们做所有的工作时，我们作为一个物种是否真的会更快乐，或者只有当人类真正去做作为人类的工作，去寻找和发现时，我们才会得到满足。)”可知，应该鼓励青少年和儿童探索和发现生活的满足感来改变现状。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. ____16____ Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. ____17____ Learn about a different culture Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____18____ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. ____19____ Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: ____20____. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A. Respect other cultures. B. Appreciate the differences. C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture. E. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. F Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. G. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意，承上启下。故选F项。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知，空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则，很难尊重这些差异”符合题意，表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式，G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。 19题详解】 根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性，B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏，由此推知，空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问”符合题意，呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。 第二部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____21____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s ____23____ hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____24____ of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in ____25____. Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while ____26____ Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him ____27____ his dreams,” Jeff said. The race began with a 2.4-mile ____28____ in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____29____, pushing the kayak. The pair _____30_____ the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the _____31_____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. They completed the _____32_____ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but _____33_____, the father and son _____34_____ the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a _____35_____. 21. A. gave in B. brought about C. resulted from D. took up 22. A. legs B. fingers C. eyes D. ears 23. A. thoughts B. scores C. disabilities D. lessons 24. A. imagination B. fun C. encouragement D. dream 25. A. sports B. construction C. charities D. work 26. A. taking B. forcing C. pushing D. folding 27. A. realize B. follow C. understand D. draw 28. A. run B. walk C. swim D. ride 29. A. kayak B. air C. time D. water 30. A. continued B. completed C. learned D. allowed 31. A. third B. next C. final D. first 32. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 33. A. energetically B. politely C. disappointedly D. proudly 34. A. missed B. cut C. took D. crossed 35. A. promise B. success C. symbol D. test 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲 Jeff和他患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛。他们历经艰辛，最终在规定时间内完成比赛。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A. gave in屈服；B. brought about引起，导致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. took up开始从事，占据。根据常识和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”以及后文“his difficulty in walking”可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“his difficulty in walking”以及空后“  carrying the weight of his son throughout the race”可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A. thoughts思考；B. scores分数；C. disabilities残疾；D. lessons课程。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking.”可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了“我的胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. imagination想象；B. fun乐趣；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据空后“they signed him up with My Team Triumph”和后文“I wanted to help him ____7____ his dreams”可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. sports体育运动；B. construction建造，建筑；C. charities慈善机构，慈善；D. work工作。根据语境和前文“being an athlete”可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A. taking携带，拿走；B. forcing强迫；C. pushing推，推动；D. folding折叠。根据语境和后文“Johnny in a wheelchair”可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff说：“我想帮助他实现他的梦想”。A. realize实现；B. follow跟随；C. understand理解；D. draw画。根据上文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ___4___ of being an athlete”以及空后“his dreams”可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A. run跑步；B. walk步行，散步；C. swim游泳；D. ride(骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程。根据常识和后文“in the Choptank River”可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A. kayak皮艇，独木舟；B. air空气；C. time时间；D. water水。根据上文“The race began with a 2.4-mile ___8___ in the Choptank River”、空后“pushing the kayak”以及后文“The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. learned学习；D. allowed允许。根据语境和后文“the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the ____11____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，由此推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A. third第三的；B. next下一个的；C. final最后的；D. first第一的；根据常识和前文“On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge.”和“Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____9____, pushing the kayak. The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”以及后文“They completed the ___12___ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.”可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____2____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.”以及后文“in about nine hours”可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Johnny骑自行车大约9个小时，由此推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. politely礼貌地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. proudly自豪地；根据语境和前文“tiredly but”以及后文“the finish line together”可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. missed错过；B. cut切；C. took拿走；D. crossed穿过，穿越；根据常识和后文“the finish line together”可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny实现了目标。A. promise诺言；B. success成功，成功的事物；C. symbol标志；象征；D. test测试。根据语境和前文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____4____ of being an athlete”和“the father and son ____14____ the finish line together.”可知，Johnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，由此推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Johnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food ____36____(become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”. ____37____(realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, ____38____ she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ____39____(praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that ____40____(run) in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____41____ the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, ____42____ restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and ____43____(impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the ____44____(dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display _____45_____(it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food. 【答案】36. has become 37. To realize 38. where 39. praised 40. runs 41. as 42. a 43. impressive 44. dishes 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop喜欢中国的美食，来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，烹饪中餐已经成为她应对“无尽封锁”的一种方式。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has become。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。此处为非谓语动词，结合语意，她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想，所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：七年后，邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》，被誉为“有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，praise与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填praised。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍，显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，空处作从句谓语，从句描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词food culture，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究中国饮食文化近20年后，她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as为固定搭配，表示“认为某物是……”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键时刻是2008年，她去了龙井草堂，一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意，此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆，空处应用不定冠词，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻，以至于在那一刻，她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。空处与moving并列，应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，作句子表语。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。分析句子结构，空处应用名词形式作动词presenting的宾语，菜肴多种多样，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。结合语意，此处表示展示该地区的不同方面，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的选择和理由； 2.介绍该节日。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone, It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival. I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process in the 12th lunar month. Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. Friends and relatives will visit each other during Spring Festival. The joyous atmosphere will last until the 15th of the first lunar month. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 除了：in addition to→apart from 愉快的：joyous→cheerful 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival. 拓展句：It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech which is titled My favorite Chinese festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. Paragraph 1: This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve, instead of, understanding, to one’s surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer.”和“To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$