Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

null 英语　必修 第二册 BS 第五单元检测卷 时间：120分钟　　 满分：150分 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题号 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Excuse me. Can I use notes to buy a ticket on this machine? M：Yes. The ticket machine takes both notes and coins. 1．What does the woman want to do？(　　) A．Buy a ticket. B．Exchange notes. C．Have the machine repaired. 答案：A Text 2 W：Excuse me. Do you have this dress in a larger size? M：What size is that you have now? W：Medium. But it is a little bit too tight for me. 2．What size does the woman need? (　　) A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 答案：C Text 3 W：Congratulations, Tom! Our teacher said that you had done the best in the English test in our class. M：Really? Do you know what my score is? Are you still one of the best in our class? 3．What is the relationship between the speakers？(　　) A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 答案：B Text 4 M：Professor Goodwin, I wasn't in class yesterday because I had a cold. Could you give me a make­up test? W：Of course. Come to my office at four o'clock, and we'll do it then. 4．What will the man do at 4：00？(　　) A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a doctor. 答案：A Text 5 W：Ted, you see those boys over there? They need another player for a football game. Wouldn't you like to join them? M：I would, but I got injured when playing football last week, and I haven't recovered yet. 5．What does the man mean？(　　) A．He cannot play football now. B．He doesn't want to get injured. C．He doesn't like playing football. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer. M：Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. What's up, Lisa? W：Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me. M：Ha, I just like playing computer games and I don't think I can handle any technical problems. W：What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. M：Why don't you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. W：Thank you. I'll call her. 6．Why did the woman call the man? (　　) A．To play games with him. B．To tell him the homework. C．To get help from him. 答案：C 7．Whom will the woman call next？(　　) A．Jane. B．Henry. C．Lewis. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：John, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? M：Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilot when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I'm just a common office clerk. M：So what are you dreaming now? W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I'm working hard to learn English. M：You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are fluent. Well, I hope you will succeed in that dream some day! 8．Why didn't the man realize his childhood dream? (　　) A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it later. 答案：A 9．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl？(　　) A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 答案：B 10．What languages is the woman good at？(　　) A．English and French. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Do you like cooking? M：I like cooking. But I don't like doing the dishes. How about you? W：I don't like it either, to be honest. It takes too much time and I can't stand doing the washing­up, or putting all the dishes away. M：Suppose you have to do one of the two, which do you prefer? W：I would rather do the dishes than cook. M：I prefer the opposite. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoying it. W：Let's make a deal. M：What? W：I'm going to buy some vegetables and you cook. M：After dinner, you do the dishes? W：Yes. M：OK. But today no Korean or Chinese food. I've only recently started cooking English meals and I need some more practice. Don't worry! You'll be still alive tomorrow. W：Hope so! 11．What can't the woman stand about cooking? (　　) A．The noise. B．The cleaning work after the meal. C．The preparing job ahead. 答案：B 12．Why does the man like cooking？(　　) A．Because he has nothing else to do. B．Because cooking is his career. C．Because he can get a sense of satisfaction. 答案：C 13．What kind of food will the man cook for dinner？(　　) A．English food. B．Korean food. C．Chinese food. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Jim, did you hear that they're going to shoot a new action film in our neighborhood? The building manager sent out a letter saying our street will be closed for three days next week. M：What? That's terrible! W：Maybe we'll get to see some movie stars! I hear some top actors are in the film. M：I think I'll write a letter to the mayor. W：Wait ... you aren't excited about this? M: Not at all! I remember the last action film that was made nearby. It was such a headache for all the residents—streets closed, people all over the place. My company had invited a few very important people to a meeting. They were from out of town, but all the best hotels were booked. The movie people had taken over this part of the city—for two weeks! W：Well, it'll be shorter this time ... M：I doubt it. When they say they're filming for three days, it takes them at least ten days to get out of here. They have to set up, film the movie, and then take everything down again. It's a big deal. W：I'm sure that's why the mayor wanted the movie to be filmed here—because it'll make a lot of money for the city. Think of how much the city will make from all the food and hotel rooms the movie people will pay for ... not to mention all the local people they'll hire to do the extra work. 14．Where will the film be made? (　　) A．In the speakers' neighborhood. B．In another part of the city. C．In a nearby city. 答案：A 15．What does the man want to do? (　　) A．Call the movie director. B．Write a letter to the mayor. C．Watch the movie being made. 答案：B 16．What happened last time a movie was made? (　　) A．The man had to move out for a while. B．The man's guests couldn't find hotel rooms. C．The man had to reschedule his meeting. 答案：B 17．How does the woman feel about the film shooting? (　　) A．It will cost the city a lot of money. B．It will take a long time to make. C．It will be good for the local economy. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, ate the same kind of food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week; Mr Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, with his brother's help, Mr Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office downtown, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at 5 o'clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s there that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 18．Where did Mr Perkins go the day after he bought his new car？(　　) A．To his office. B．To his brother's house. C．To the country. 答案：A 19．How did Mr Perkins find his car？(　　) A．By trying his key in every car. B．By asking his brother for help. C．By waiting until all other cars had left. 答案：C 20．When did Mr Perkins leave the parking lot？(　　) A．Around 5：00 pm. B．Around 7：00 pm. C．Around 9：00 pm. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations. St Lucia Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet. Banff Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and white­water rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year­round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be underestimated (低估)． Machu Picchu According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once­in­a­lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier Reef It's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World—it stretches nearly 1，500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3，000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1，500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处极好的度假目的地及其特色。 21．What can you enjoy both in St Lucia and Banff？(　　) A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Diving. D．Snowboarding. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据St Lucia部分中的“plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet”和Banff Alberta部分中的“From hiking and white­water rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year­round outdoor activities.”可知，在St Lucia和Banff Alberta人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。 22．Where may a historian choose to go？(　　) A．To St Lucia. B．To Banff Alberta. C．To Machu Picchu. D．To Great Barrier Reef. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once­in­a­lifetime adventure”和最后一句可知，历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的结合，故选C。 23．What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef？(　　) A．It's on the western coast of Australia. B．It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish. C．People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty. D．It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据Great Barrier Reef部分中的最后一句可知，海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚白化，对Great Barrier Reef的存在造成了威胁。由此可推知，如果温度持续升高，Great Barrier Reef可能会消失，故选D。 B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2­to­3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。 24．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1？(　　) A．Efforts made in vain. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费。故选A。 25．Why was the author called to Muttontown？(　　) A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，有人打电话给作者，让作者去看那只猫头鹰幼雏。故选C。 26．What made the chick calm down？(　　) A．A new nest. B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新巢让它很快安静下来。故选A。 27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？(　　) A．It's unexpected. B．It's beautiful. C．It's humorous. D．It's discouraging. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段最后一句可推知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好。故选B。 C Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡) failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in, tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed, the result was horrible. Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain or weathering (风化). But the shaking caused by a quake—particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday—can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened. Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake on Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It's as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg. Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0­magnitude (震级) quake. The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface—a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations. Friday's earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides. Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的) spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. There's also documentation of block spread, in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了Alaska (阿拉斯加)地震后的景象，介绍了地震对山体滑坡所造成的影响。] 28．What do we know about slope failures？(　　) A．They may cause earthquakes. B．They usually happen with a road on top. C．They always happen with earthquakes. D．They may pull parts of the hills apart. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。第一段第一句slope (斜坡) failures后面的定语从句 “in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in, tore or let loose”对其做了解释，山体滑坡时，以前很结实的山体也会塌陷、撕裂或松动，故选D。 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2？(　　) A．Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures. B．Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain. C．Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately. D．Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，没有地震也会发生山体滑坡，如暴雨、风化等，地震会加速滑坡的过程，或者造成原本不会发生的滑坡，所以地震对山体滑坡有很大的影响。故选A。 30．What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday？(　　) A．It produced shaking over a large area. B．It caused fewer slope failures than expected. C．It wasn't felt for its deep center. D．It didn't produce landslides. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，科学家们对于阿拉斯加地震所引起的山体滑坡数量很吃惊。这次地震的震源很深，但破坏相对较轻，地表的移动并没有严重到造成大面积山体滑坡的程度。由此推知，这次地震引起的山体滑坡数量比预想的要少。故选B。 31．In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken？(　　) A．Landslides. B．Slope failures. C．Lateral spread. D．Block spread. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据全文最后一句可知，在块状扩散的情况下，部分地面脱离山丘，非常完整地滑落，故选D。 D America is the world's largest food exporter. But the worst drought in half a century is hitting corn and wheat harvests. The drought across the central United States adds to concerns about world food supplies and prices in the coming years. Experts say by 2050, the world will have to produce at least sixty percent more food to feed a population growing bigger and bigger. China, a major food importer, is looking for producers around the world to guarantee future food supplies. China has invested in food production in Australia and New Zealand. A new source of supply is Ukraine. Ukraine was known as the breadbasket of Europe because of rich corn and wheat harvests a century ago. Galyna Kovtok is chief executive of Ukraine's largest agricultural business, ULF. She predicts that within a few months her company will be approved to export corn to China. That will make Ukraine the first country outside the Americas to do so. ULF will soon have almost two million tons of elevator storage capacity as it prepares for the Chinese market. Chinese money is financing the building of six grain elevators. But the company's equipment is largely American, including half­million­dollar John Deere combines to harvest wheat. ULF'S grain production per hectare (公顷) is now halfway between Ukrainian averages and the high yields of the American Midwest. But farming depends on the weather. Across the Black Sea region—in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan—drought this year is pushing harvests down by fifteen to twenty percent. Traditionally, the Black Sea region is the main source of wheat for North Africa and the Middle East. But this year, on the supply side, Russia may have to stop exports. And, on the demand side, Africa and the Middle East are now competing with China. At the same time, a new report says large parts of Asia may face long periods of severe drought within ten years. It says northern China, India, Afghanistan, Mongolia and Pakistan will be especially hard hit. It says other parts of Asia are likely to face longer and wetter monsoon seasons (雨季) because of climate change. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国作为世界上最大的粮食出口国，半个世纪以来严重的干旱影响了玉米和小麦的收成。 32．We can learn from the first paragraph that in the future ________．(　　) A．food supplies will become a big worry B．corn and wheat will be the most important food C．prices will be able to change our food patterns D．corn and wheat harvests will change the whole world 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作为世界上最大粮食出口国的美国，因干旱影响了收成。由此可推知，未来的粮食供应将成为一个大问题，故选A。 33．Which of the following can be supported by Paragraph 2？(　　) A．The world will surely produce more food by 2050. B．China is producing more food in the coming years. C．A large population may produce more supplies. D．China is now seeking producers all over the world. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中国现在正在世界各地寻找生产商，故选D。 34．Which of the following can't be inferred from the text？(　　) A．China is investing in food production in foreign countries. B．The Black Sea region is rich in wheat. C．ULF produces more grain per hectare than the American Midwest does. D．Drought is one of the reasons that affect the wheat harvest. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，C项(ULF每公顷的粮食产量比美国中西部多。)描述错误，故选C。 35．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from？(　　) A．A book review. B．An agriculture report. C．A tour plan. D．An advertisement. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要内容是美国粮食产量下降，导致出口量减少，由此对其他需要进口粮食的国家产生了影响。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能来自一篇农业报道，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36(____) The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37(____) We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderness. 38(____) Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39(____) We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty­eight­foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built­in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40(____) It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营的过程。 36．答案：D 解析：设空前表示“他们与我没有共同之处”，设空后一段讲述了作者的一次野营经历，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承前启后的转折句。故选D。 37．答案：C 解析：根据设空后“我们睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知，这次野营比较艰难。故选C。 38．答案：A 解析：根据设空后“相反，我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷。故选A。 39．答案：F 解析：根据设空后“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可知，F项(这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了。)引出后文。故选F。 40．答案：E 解析：根据设空后“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可知，E项(我必须说我确定已经开始享受野营了。)引出后文。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several months ago, Greece suffered from the refugee (难民) disaster. I hadn't been __41__ of the scale (规模) of it until I actually got to Greece. I __42__ as manager of the Oinofyta Camp. This work is like being a __43__. And I realized that I had met my __44__， which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not __45__． All of the Greek islands are __46__. I have a camp that within three or four days could __47__ 500 people. When your life is spent getting handouts (救济品) from everyone all day, you lose your __48__. I had this __49__ idea that it would be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover __50__ material. Those people were the __51__ people in the camp because they had a purpose. We have __52__ in America who want to buy these bags now. Learning to say __53__ has been one of the harder things here at the camp: the constant __54__ of residents. I was so happy for them when they got their family reunion, and so sad because I knew that the __55__ of me being able to ever see them again was pretty slim. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Greece (希腊)的Oinofyta Camp (奥诺费塔难民营)服务期间的难忘经历。 41．(　　)A.afraid B．aware C．fond D．ashamed 答案：B 解析：根据设空后的“until I actually got to Greece”可知，直到“我”到了希腊，“我”才意识到那里的难民灾难的规模有多大。be aware of “意识到；觉察到”。故选B。 42．(　　)A.took over B．made for C．came up D．figured out 答案：A 解析：根据设空后的“as manager of the Oinofyta Camp”可知，“我”接任奥诺费塔难民营经理的工作， take over 接替；make for 前往；come up 发生；figure out 想出。故选A。 43．(　　)A.teacher B．volunteer C．mother D．lawyer 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“which was to take care of them”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲(mother)一样。故选C。 44．(　　)A.failure B．goal C．moment D．problem 答案：B 解析：根据设空后的“which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about”可知，“我”工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的。故选B。 45．(　　)A.forced B．sheltered C．cured D．forgotten 答案：D 解析：此处指让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)。 force 强迫；shelter 庇护；cure 治愈。故选D。 46．(　　)A.overcrowded B．approached C．observed D．assumed 答案：A 解析：上文提到希腊正饱受难民灾难之苦，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤(overcrowded)，approach 接近；observe 观察；assume 假定。故选A。 47．(　　)A.employ B．train C．examine D．serve 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，“我”去希腊是为难民服务的，“我”的难民营可以为500人服务(serve)，employ 雇用；train 训练；examine 检查。故选D。 48．(　　)A.dignity B．pay C．demand D．value 答案：A 解析：句意：当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)。故选A。 49．(　　)A.strange B．ordinary C．wild D．peaceful 答案：C 解析：根据下文可知，在这样困难的条件下还能产生创业想法，这是近乎疯狂的(wild)想法。故选C。 50．(　　)A.cooking B．tent C．heating D．wood 答案：B 解析：结合选项可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料。故选B。 51．(　　)A.saddest B．happiest C．bravest D．calmest 答案：B 解析：根据设空后的“because they had a purpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的(happiest)人。故选B。 52．(　　)A.leaders B．consultants C．workers D．purchasers 答案：D 解析：根据设空后的“who want to buy these bags now”可知，在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchaser)。故选D。 53．(　　)A.goodbye B．thanks C．sorry D．hello 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“when they got their family reunion”和“ever see them again”可知，道别(goodbye)成为难民营最难的事情之一。故选A。 54．(　　)A.fighting B．checking C．working D．changing 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，道别意味着帐篷内的居住者不断更换。故选D。 55．(　　)A.pity B．intention C．possibility D．reward 答案：C 解析：“我”很难过是因为“我”知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do many of us find __56__ difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is __57__ (comfortable)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason __58__ people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts __59__ a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us __60__ (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers __61__ (ask) to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers，on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, the __62__ (activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by, __63__ (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the __64__ (participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work __65__ (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们换床后难以入睡的原因。 56．答案：it 解析：考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 57．答案：uncomfortable 解析：考查反义词。根据is可知，此处应用形容词作表语；此处指“床不舒服”，应用形容词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 58．答案：why 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 59．答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：他们认为，大脑的一侧扮演着“守夜人”的角色，警告我们潜在的危险。act as意为“担任……”。故填as。 60．答案：to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它迫使我们在新环境的第一个晚上保持清醒。force sb to do意为“强迫某人做……”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 61．答案：were asked 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是已发生的事，应用一般过去时；ask与主语volunteers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 62．答案：activities 解析：考查名词。根据设空前的the和设空后的of可知，此处应用名词，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个活动，应用复数。故填activities。 63．答案：falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。fall与逻辑主语activities之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填falling。 64．答案：participants 解析：考查词性转换。此处表示参与者的睡眠体验越来越好，应用名词，且参与者不仅仅是一人，应用名词复数。故填participants。 65．答案：differently 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填differently。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国留学生同学Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．参加者； 2．时间、地点； 3．活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Chris， How are you doing? I'm glad to invite you to attend an outing with my close friends which is to be held in a small beautiful town next Saturday. We'll meet at the school gate at 8 am. We will climb the mountains, have a picnic and play games there. All these activities will help you relax yourself. Things that should be taken with us include necessary food, water, clothing, a camera and so on. I hope you can join in our outing. You can call me at any time if you want to get more information about the activity. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rebecca stretched her tired back. “That's the last seedling (树苗), Pa. Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings. “No，” he said. “We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there. We'll need about twenty more seedlings.” “I'll get the seedlings，” offered Rebecca. She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field. “You'd better let me go，” teased her twin brother, William. “There are dangers all over this prairie (牧场). You may both go，” said Pa. They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew. Gently, they pulled the seedlings from the sand. “There! That's twenty, with a few to spare，” said Rebecca. “OK，” said William. He led the way to the riverbank, then stopped. “Look! There's the dugout (防空壕) we lived in when we moved here last year，” He pointed to a hole in the grassy riverbank. “Come on, let's go inside.” “No，” Rebecca said. “Then you start back，” said William, handing the seedlings to Rebecca. “I'll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside. Rebecca tied the seedlings onto her long apron and began to walk. Suddenly she froze in her tracks. A huge prairie rattlesnake (响尾蛇) moved along the riverbank. It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still, coiled up on the warm sunny bank. “William！” Rebecca shouted. “Don't come out！” “Huh？” William's face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout. Rebecca pointed toward the rattlesnake. William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway. He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca, then he glanced behind himself. Rebecca's mind raced, trying to think of a way to get William out of there. An idea popped into her head. It was their only hope. It was risky, but it was the only hope. “Don't move，” she said to William in a soft voice. “When I say NOW, you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the skirt­like petticoat (衬裙) from beneath her dress, then dipped it into the river. She squeezed out some of the water, then climbed to the top of the bank, directly above the dugout's opening. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Get ready to run, William，” she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “Are you OK？” he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rebecca (丽贝卡)和她的双胞胎弟弟William (威廉)还有爸爸在牧场种树苗，Rebecca和William一起去取剩下的树苗，途中他们遇到了一条响尾蛇。Rebecca想到了什么方法使两人脱离险境呢？最后两人安全逃离了吗？ [精彩范文] “Get ready to run, William，” she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake. Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat as much as she could. Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank. With one swift movement, she dropped the heavy clothes on top of the rattlesnake. “NOW！” She shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat. William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around. Rebecca was right behind him. “Are you OK？” he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded. She was glad they managed to escape. It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down. Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete. Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug. “Thanks, sister. I'd have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin. “You couldn't have, for you don't wear petticoats！” Laughing, they raced back to the woods. 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$