内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
课堂效果检测
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
课后课时作业(五)
4
课前预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.existing only in your mind or imagination——adj. __________
2.a description of sb/sth that gives useful information——n. _______
3.put into digital form, as for use in a computer——vt. _________
4.that you can choose to do or have if you want to——adj. ________
5.a product of your imagination——n. _______
6.several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other——n. ______
7.easy to understand; that can be reached, entered, used, seen, etc.——adj. _________
8.the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people——n. ________
imaginary
profile
digitise
optional
fantasy
series
accessible
privacy
课前预习自检
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.I'm _____________________________ (一个高中生) and my favourite subject is English.(教材P18)
2.In my free time, I'm usually in the library or at the park ________________ (带着一本好书).(教材P18)
3.I think reading is just another way of _________________________ (探索未知世界).(教材P18)
4.____________ (在我看来), the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book. (教材P18)
5.After reading it, I wanted to _______ (找出) what happened to each of the characters.(教材P18)
a senior secondary school student
with a good book
exploring the unknown world
In my opinion
find out
课前预习自检
6.People want to know the latest news about pop stars, ________ (代替;而不是) learning about the past.(教材P20)
7.Printed books cannot ________________________________ (满足人们的各种阅读兴趣).(教材P20)
8.Do you want quick and easy ________ (接近) information about health and fitness?(教材P22)
9.A GPS app that maps your routes and ___________________________ (记录你的时间和距离).(教材P23)
10.In the 1980s, telephones _______________________________ (开始在日常生活中流行起来).(教材P24)
instead of
meet people's various reading interests
access to
records your times and distances
started to become popular in daily life
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
1 That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! (教材P18)
那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或虚幻世界的书是最好的!
剖析 why引导表语从句,that引导宾语从句,作believe的宾语。that's why ... “那就是……的原因”,why从句为前面某件事的结果。
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①He was late for class. That's why he was blamed by his teacher.
他上课迟到了,那就是他被老师责备的原因。
②The result of the race will be announced. That's why they are holding their breath.
比赛结果即将宣布,那就是他们屏住呼吸的原因。
重点合作探究
These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's _____ they are so easily taken in.
(2)单句表达
①我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。
The reason ______________________________ is __________________________
__________.
②昨天晚上他没去看电影,因为他要帮助他妹妹做作业。
He did not see the film last night; _______________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
why
why we have to grow/plant the trees
that they can provide us with fresh air
that was because
重点合作探究
2 imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的(教材P18)
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中间的线。
②She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.
她想象着走进办公室,递上她的辞呈。
③I had imagined her to be older than that.
我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。
④I won't tell you his reaction—I'll leave that to your imagination.
我不告诉你他的反应,你自己去想好了。
重点合作探究
单句语法填空
①It is difficult to imagine him ________ (make) the decision without any consideration.
②Lots of children have _________ (imagine) friends.
③I never knew my grandmother but I always imagined her _____ (be) a kind, gentle person.
④I can't imagine ______ (be) away from my family during the holidays.
⑤Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their ___________ (imagine).
making
imaginary
to be
being
imagination
重点合作探究
3 series n. 系列(教材P18)
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①We should take a series of measures to improve air pollution.
我们应采取一系列措施改善空气污染。
②Every night we sat on the sofa, watching the TV series.
每天晚上我们都坐在沙发上看电视连续剧。
重点合作探究
(1)单句语法填空
At the end of the term, the students have to take ___ series of exams.
(2)单句表达
①Friends is _________________ (一部流行的电视连续剧).
②The post office will issue (正式发行) _________________ (两套邮票).
a
a popular TV series
two series of stamps
重点合作探究
4 amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的(教材P18)
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.
只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西,这真是令人吃惊。
②It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静,真让她感到惊讶。
③I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
她在法国文学方面的学识让我感到惊讶。
④To my amazement, he remembered me.
令我吃惊的是,他还记得我。
重点合作探究
(1)单句语法填空
①He was ________ (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
②These shoes were ________ (amaze) cheap.
③Moreover, the scenery along the river is _______ (amaze), with many wellknown sightseeing spots.
④She looked at him ___ amazement.
amazed
amazingly
amazing
in
重点合作探究
(2)一句多译
让他感到吃惊的是,我们没有对他惊人的成就感到惊讶。
①_______________, we were not ________ at his ________ achievements.
②____________________________________ was that we were not _______ at his ________ achievements.
To his amazement
amazed
amazing
What amazed him/What made him amazed
amazed
amazing
重点合作探究
5 I think it's fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy. (教材P18)
我觉得听到别人喜欢的新书很有趣。
剖析 包含了“it is+n./adj.+to do sth”结构,其中it是形式主语,to do sth为不定式作真正的主语;that引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词new books,并在从句中作enjoy的宾语。
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①It is kind of you to help me with my English.
你能帮助我学英语真是太好了。
②It is a pity that you can't go with us.
你不能和我们一起去,真遗憾。
③It is no good telling him the truth.
告诉他实话没有好处。
重点合作探究
(1)单句语法填空
①It is often the case _____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
②After six days, ___ is wise to take a day off to rest.
(2)句型转换
①To drive a car without a license is illegal.
→________________ a car without a license.
②That he didn't pass the exam is a pity.
→_____________ he didn't pass the exam.
③That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
→_____________ English is being accepted as an international language.
that
it
It is illegal to drive
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
重点合作探究
6 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.(教材P21)
你可以看到风吹过树林和越过水面。
剖析 see the wind blowing为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。(省略to的不定式作宾补)
②I saw him playing basketball on the playground.
我看到他在操场上打篮球。(现在分词作宾补)
③Soon we can see steam coming up from the wet clothes beside the stove.
很快我们会看到蒸汽从炉子旁的湿衣服上冒出来。(现在分词短语作宾补)
④I would like to see the work finished tomorrow morning.
明早我想看到工作完成了。(过去分词作宾补)
重点合作探究
在“see sb/sth do sth” 结构中,若see后的宾语提前作主语,则应用被动语态,此时do前应加不定式符号to。
He was seen to come into the classroom.
有人看见他进教室了。
重点合作探究
单句语法填空
①Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ (take) good care of at home.
②In winter, when clothes are washed and hung up near a fire, steam can be seen ______ (rise) from them.
taken
to rise
重点合作探究
7 accessible adj. 易懂的;易得到的(教材P21)
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①It is a programme making science more accessible to young people.
这是一项使科学更容易为年轻人所了解的计划。
②These documents are not accessible to the public.
公众无法看到这些文件。
③The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
④You need a password to get access to the computer system.
使用这个计算机系统需要密码。
重点合作探究
access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
重点合作探究
(1)单句语法填空
①People have better access ___ health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
②Moran hopes to widen the audience for Jazz, make the music more ________ (access), and preserve its history and culture.
(2)句型转换
More importantly, we can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet.
→More importantly, the most updated information can ______________ us through the Internet.
to
accessible
be accessible to
重点合作探究
8 It's tough, stylish and easy to use.(教材P22)
它坚固、时尚、易于使用。
剖析 包含“sb/sth+be+形容词+不定式”结构,不定式 to use在形容词后作结果状语。
归纳
拓展
重点合作探究
①These signs are hard to see clearly.
这些标志很难看清楚。
②The problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题很难解决。
③In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.
在很多人看来,尽管那家公司规模相对有点小,但和它做生意很愉快。
若不定式中的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上相应的介词。
重点合作探究
(1)单句语法填空
I like getting up very early in summer; the morning air is so good ________ (breathe).
(2)单句表达
①我听说这个人很难相处。
I hear that this man is hard _______________.
②这个房子虽小,但是住起来很舒服。
The house is small, but it is comfortable _________.
to breathe
to get along with
to live in
重点合作探究
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1.Account details are encrypted to protect ________ (隐私).
2.I have not met him yet but I have read his ________ (人物简介) on the Internet.
3.What is the exact ________ (位置) of the ship?
4.The students have put forward a ________ (系列) of questions.
5.The course consists of ten core modules and five ________ (可选择的) modules.
privacy
profile
location
series
答案
optional
课堂效果检测
36
6.In my o______, this book would do harm to young children.
7.The company has adopted a firm p_____ on shoplifting.
8.All the characters in this books are i________.
9.The centre is easily a________ to the general public.
10.The film is more of an ironic f______ than a horror story.
pinion
olicy
maginary
ccessible
答案
antasy
课堂效果检测
37
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is important ___________ (remember) that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
2.He is a man full of __________ (imagine).
3.I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone ______ (call) out for help.
4.That is _____ fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
to remember
imagination
calling
why
答案
课堂效果检测
38
5.The smile disappeared to be replaced _______ a doleful frown.
6.______ (go) to bed early is considered to be a good habit.
7.She was seen ______ (run) away from the scene of the crime.
8.It's an important tool for us _____ (be) able to meet our national security interests.
9.The remote desert area is only ________ (access) by helicopter.
10._____ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.
by/with
Going
to run
to be
答案
accessible
What
课堂效果检测
39
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.It's hard to ____________ the children’s comings and goings.
2.The surprise in her face _____________ joy.
3.Think it over and let me know whether you __________ me.
4.________________ he passed the entrance examination.
keep track of
was replaced by
agree with
To my amazement
答案
keep track of; have ... in common; in one's opinion; access to; be replaced by; agree with; to one's amazement; be filled with; hear about; instead of
课堂效果检测
40
5.It felt like I'd had two babies _________ one.
6.You shall ____________ praises and thanksgiving, even in the midst of pain.
7.What you __________ may be false; what you see is true.
8.You'll also have unlimited ________ the swimming pool.
9.Although we have met by chance, we do _____ a lot __________.
10.____________, the experience in one's childhood will affect their characters heavily.
instead of
be filled with
hear about
access to
答案
have
in common
In my opinion
课堂效果检测
41
课后课时作业(五)
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★
课后课时作业(五)
43
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Teenagers love to socialize. These websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking puzzles, and of course, they need to be safe online and fight any cyber bullies in the meantime.
Instagram
Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram's users, 53 percent of them are aged 18 29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.
课后课时作业(五)
44
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profiles on Fanlala and interact with other users.
课后课时作业(五)
45
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (日本动画片) and for those who've just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.
篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章为青少年介绍了四个社交网站。
篇章导读
课后课时作业(五)
46
1.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?( )
A.It has the largest number of users.
B.Only those above 18 normally use it.
C.It's a great place for people to share photos.
D.The majority of its users are in their early 20s.
解析:细节理解题。根据Instagram部分中的第一句可知,Instagram允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片,并与朋友分享。所以,Instagram不同于其他网站的是它是一个人们分享照片的好地方。故选C。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
47
2.Which site allows its users to acquire entertainment news?( )
A.Instagram. B.Habbo Hotel.
C.Fanlala. D.Teen Chat.
解析:细节理解题。根据Fanlala部分中的“Through it ... test their knowledge.”可知,通过它,用户可以参加测验来测试他们的知识水平,还可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦。由此可知,从Fanlala上你可以获得一些娱乐新闻。故选C。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
48
3.What can be the best title of the passage?( )
A.Sites for socializing B.Tips on online chatting
C.How to fight cyber bullying D.Free chat rooms for everyone
解析:标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers love to ... to do that”以及下文列举的四个网站可知,文章为青少年介绍了一些社交网站,A项(社交网站)为最佳标题。故选A。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
49
B
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money.
Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots
of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they
offer much wider kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online
is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
课后课时作业(五)
50
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable, thirdparty sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
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51
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点,并且给出了一些如何选择网上书店的建议,让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
篇章导读
课后课时作业(五)
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4.Online bookstores are much better than traditional ones because online bookstores ________.( )
A.offer readers the latest books
B.offer readers more kinds of books to choose from
C.offer readers the lowest prices
D.offer readers more about their favorite authors
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are far better ... kinds of books.”可知,网上书店比实体书店提供更多种类的书。故选B。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
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5.How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?( )
A.By comparing service. B.By asking for discounts.
C.By reading online reviews. D.By asking booksellers for advice.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“you can also ... is worth buying”可知,在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来确定书是否值得买。故选C。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
54
6.What do online book lovers care about most? ( )
A.The speed of deliveries. B.The author of books.
C.The prices of books. D.The condition of books.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知,网购图书爱好者最关心的是送货速度。故选A。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
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7.The wish list tool can help readers ________. ( )
A.learn about the number of the books
B.get to know more reliable booksellers
C.pay for their books more quickly
D.buy their favorite books in time
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The bookstore will know ... choice is available.”可知,书店通过读者填写的心愿清单来了解读者的需求,并在有货的情况下,第一时间通知读者,由此可推知,心愿清单工具能帮助读者及时买到他们最喜欢的书。故选D。
答案
解析
课后课时作业(五)
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C
Most people have never heard of Tim BernersLee. He is not nearly as rich or famous as Marc Andreessen, who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, whose name has become a wellknown word.
BernersLee, who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare BernersLee to Johann Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
课后课时作业(五)
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BernersLee was born in England in 1955. His parents, who helped design the world's first commercial (商业的) computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning. In 1980, BernersLee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. Now that he had a poor memory for facts, he wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn't remember. He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
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In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly. However, BernersLee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed. He thinks it has become a passive (消极的) tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Tim BernersLee(蒂姆·伯纳斯·李)发明万维网的过程和他对万维网发展的看法。
篇章导读
课后课时作业(五)
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8.What can we know about BernersLee from Paragraph 1?( )
A.He is the founder of Netscape.
B.He is as wellknown as Bill Gates.
C.He is a friend of Marc Andreessen.
D.He is nobody compared with Marc and Bill.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,许多人从来没听过Tim BernersLee的名字,他并不像Netscape (网景)的创办者Marc Andreessen(马克·安德森)或者Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨)一样富有或者出名。由此可推知,与Marc和Bill比较,Tim BernersLee是个小人物。故选D。
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9.Who invented the World Wide Web?( )
A.Bill Gates. B.Tim BernersLee.
C.Johann Gutenberg. D.Marc Andreessen.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,Tim BernersLee发明了万维网。故选B。
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10.Why did BernersLee invent the World Wide Web?( )
A.Because he wanted to build a database.
B.Because he was crazy about mathematics.
C.Because he wanted to make more money.
D.Because he wanted to link knowledge to creativity.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He wanted to ... all over the world.”可知,他发明万维网的目的在于他想把知识和创造力联系起来。故选D。
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11.What's BernersLee's attitude to the development of the Web?( )
A.Positive. B.Uncertain.
C.Unsatisfied. D.Indifferent.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, BernersLee is ... has developed.”可推知,他对万维网的发展是不满意的。故选C。
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D
The wellknown Tsinghua University and Peking University held
graduation ceremonies (典礼) on the same day this year. The presidents
of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as
they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason. Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “floating clouds” (meaning “too small and of little importance to mention”) and “gelivable” (meaning “very helpful”). In the speeches, these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences. They were very different from the usual run of lectures.
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Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of making speeches at graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching (说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny way. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.
In the past, university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking emotion. Now, they use fashionable words in their speeches, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students. The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion. It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.
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Supporters who are in favor of the university presidents, new manner of making speeches consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth's own words even during the formal ceremonies. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章就大学校长在毕业演讲当中使用网络流行语的现象进行了探讨,并陈述了支持者和反对者的意见。
篇章导读
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12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?( )
A.The word “gelivable” means “too small and unimportant”.
B.More and more students are eager to make speeches in public.
C.These university presidents recalled campus life in their speeches.
D.University presidents' new ways of making speeches are popular with the young.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The presidents of the two universities ... for the same reason.”可推知,大学校长因在演讲中使用了网络流行词汇而受到大家的欢迎。故选D。
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13.What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
( )
A.Set off. B.Take over.
C.Break down. D.Focus on.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The use of these new expressions(这些新表达的使用)”和“a heated discussion(一个热烈的讨论)”可推知,trigger是“引起”的意思。故选A。
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14.What do people argue about?( )
A.How university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard.
B.Whether university presidents should use fashionable words on formal occasions.
C.How words are changing with the development of technology.
D.Whether it's necessary for us to follow the traditional customs.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It focuses on the question of whether ... at graduation ceremonies.”可知,讨论的焦点是在毕业典礼这样正式的场合用非正式的语言是否合适。故选B。
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15.What's probably the author's attitude toward the university presidents' new ways of making speeches?( )
A.Negative. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Supporters who are ... those leaving university.”可知,作者分别介绍了支持者和反对者的观点。由此可推知,作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
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Ⅱ 完形填空
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. __1__ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed __2__. I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls because their souls belonged to the __3__.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man __4__ in front of it. “I'm Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can't talk with you. I'm __5__,” he said. He was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn't know—and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was __6__.
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Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried __7__ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), __8__ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was __9__. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “__10__!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.
__11__, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the __12__, particularly Steve. I wouldn't want to __13__ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines __14__ with people.
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I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn't even realize that the coffee was bad, __15__ Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络,这让“我”对人类的未来担忧。
篇章导读
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1.( )A.Before B.Since
C.Although D.While
2.( )A.pain B.loneliness
C.sadness D.fear
解析:根据下文的“I was waiting for my drink”可知,此处用while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”。故选D。
解析:根据下文的“I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls”可判断出“我”当时是孤独的。故选B。
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3.( )A.home B.world
C.Net D.café
4.( )A.sleeping B.laughing
C.sitting D.learning
解析:根据下文中的“computer”可推断出人们沉溺于网络,此处指他们的灵魂属于网络。故选C。
解析:根据上文中的“computer”可判断出这个人坐在电脑前。故选C。
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5.( )A.busy B.thirsty
C.tired D.sick
6.( )A.surprised B.delighted
C.moved D.frightened
解析:从下文中的“He was chatting online”和“he was playing a computer game”可以看出这个人正忙于聊天和玩电脑游戏。故选A。
解析:根据情境可知,“我”看到那人一边聊天,一边玩电脑游戏,感到吃惊。故选A。
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7.( )A.once B.again
C.first D.even
8.( )A.but B.so
C.if D.or
解析:基于“我”之前想与这个人交谈可知,此处指“我”再一次尝试与Steve交谈。故选B。
解析:根据上文的“to speak to that computer geek (怪人)”与下文的“not a word came out of his mouth”可知,“我”尝试着和他说话,但是他什么也不说,是转折关系。故选A。
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9.( )A.excited B.respected
C.afraid D.unhappy
10.( )A.Shut up B.Enjoy yourself
C.Leave me alone D.Help me out
解析:根据情境可知,“我”两次与那个玩电脑游戏的人谈话而没有得到应有的回应,所以感到不愉快。故选D。
解析:根据情境可知,因为Steve沉溺于网络中,当“我”把手放在电脑显示器前时,他非常恼火,要“我”不要打扰他。leave sb alone “不打扰某人”。故选C。
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11.( )A.From then on B.At that moment
C.In all D.Above all
12.( )A.computer B.soul
C.shop D.geek
解析:此处表述就在那个时候,“我”意识到了……,at that moment符合语境。故选B。
解析:此处以Steve为例说明人们更愿意与电脑交流。故选A。
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13.( )A.tell B.plan
C.imagine D.design
14.( )A.other than B.instead of
C.except for D.as well as
解析:此处指如果人们更喜欢与机器分享自己的生活,“我”都不愿意去想象人类的未来。故选C。
解析: other than 除……以外;instead of 代替;而不是;except for 除了;as well as 也。根据语境可知,人类与机器分享生活而不是与人们分享生活。故选B。
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15.( )A.as if B.just as
C.just after D.even though
解析: Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与“我”没有意识到咖啡难喝,都是因为全身心投入在别的事情上,两件事是非常相似的。just as “就像……一样”。故选B。
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Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学,他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐他上哪所大学;
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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Dear Jim,
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours,
Li Hua
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答案
[精彩范文]
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study!
Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.
To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.
If you have any other questions, do let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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R
$$