Unit 4 Information Technology 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第四单元检测卷 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题号 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What kind of food is almost ready to serve？(　　) A．The bread. B．The salad. C．The noodles. 答案：C W：How much longer is the garlic bread going to take? The noodles are almost ready to serve. M：I began to bake it a minute ago, so it'll still be a while. How about the salad? W：It still needs to be prepared. 答案 第一部分 Text 2 2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable？(　　) A．The third pair. B．The second pair. C．The first pair. 答案：B M：Have you found any pair of shoes that fit? W：Well, I liked the black pair, but my heels kept slipping out of them. The second pair was comfortable, but the color didn't look good at all. And this pair is a little tight in the front. 答案 第一部分 Text 3 3．What time should the woman start recording？(　　) A．At four o'clock. B．At six o'clock. C．At seven o'clock. 答案：B M：Honey? I'm going to play golf this afternoon, so I'll need you to record the basketball game. W：Okay, which one is that again? I see the NHL game at four, the NBA game at six, and the MLB game at seven. M：It's the second one. 答案 第一部分 Text 4 4．What are the speakers comparing？(　　) A．Two movies. B．A movie and a novel. C．Two types of music. 答案：A M：What a boring movie! I don't think it is as good as the first one. W：You're right, although the first one is thirty years old now, and the novel is even older. M：At least it kept all the original music ... 答案 第一部分 Text 5 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing？(　　) A．Doing Ben's laundry. B．Folding clean clothes. C．Washing the woman's dirty clothes. 答案：A M：Can you do a load of laundry for me? My clothes are all dirty. W：You need to learn how to wash your own clothes, Ben. I'm tired of doing it for you all the time. I'll teach you. It's very easy. 答案 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Hello, can I get a taxi? We are just outside the city limits. M：No problem, ma'am. Where exactly are you going? There is no extra charge within 20 kilometers. W：The Roxie Club, downtown. There are six of us, though. Do you have any bigger cars, so we don't need to take two taxis? M：Yes, on the weekends, we do. However, it's three dollars more to have the bigger car sent your way. W：That will be fine, and we should be well under 20 kilometers to our destination. M：Yes, I can see that. Would you like us to send that for you now? W：Yes, please. 第一部分 6．Where is the woman right now？(　　) A．Inside the city. B．Near a faraway town. C．Outside the city. 7．Why will the woman pay extra money？(　　) A．Because of the rate on the weekend. B．Because of the type of the vehicle. C．Because of the traveling distance. 答案：C 答案 答案：B 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? W：Sure, sir. M：Do you know when the accident happened? W：You know the street is very long. It was about 8：30 when I turned into the street and followed the black car. About 10 minutes later, I had to stop my car because of the accident. M：What's the cause? 第一部分 W：When I was driving my car along the road, I saw a black dog crossing the road. Unluckily, a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction. So the two cars crashed in order to escape running over the dog. M：And then? W：After that, I called the hospital immediately. About five minutes later, an ambulance came and took the injured driver away, the one driving the black car. M：OK. Thank you. 第一部分 8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？(　　) A．Doctor and driver. B．Driver and passenger. C．Policeman and witness. 9．What caused the accident to happen？(　　) A．A black dog. B．A black car. C．A white car. 答案：C 答案 答案：A 第一部分 10．When did the ambulance come according to the conversation？(　　) A．At about 8：30. B．At about 8：45. C．At about 9：00. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 Text 8 W：Great to hear you are coming. How long are you planning to stay over here? M：I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? W：Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You've got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why don't you hire a car and drive around for a couple of days? M：Is it expensive to hire a car? 第一部分 W：No, not very. Why not take a friend with you? Then you can share the cost of the gas and the car. M：Oh, that sounds like a good idea. I have a few friends and I could ring to see if they're free. Thank you very much. W：My pleasure. 11．What does the woman suggest the man see？(　　) A．Modern cities. B．Old buildings. C．National parks. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 12．Why does the woman suggest the man take a friend？(　　) A．To share the cost. B．To act as a guide. C．To help drive. 13．What do we learn about the man in the dialogue？(　　) A．He will stay there for three months. B．He is very familiar with the woman's country. C．He will probably drive around for a couple of days. 答案：A 答案 答案：C 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Good evening, I'm Mary Bradley. On today's program, our special guest is Reid Hoffman, the man who started the amazingly successful and popular website LinkedIn. Reid, you were the first CEO of LinkedIn. Tell us a little about your website. M：We basically provide a professional networking service, aimed at those looking to make connections within the business community. W：Oh, so it's like Twitter or Facebook for people looking for jobs, sharing photos, meeting people or chatting ... that kind of thing? 第一部分 M：Not exactly. As a networking service, of course you can meet people and chat with one another. Photos can be shared as well, but in order to make connections, you need to be introduced by someone else first. W：So, if we didn't know each other, I would need someone who does know you to send an introduction message first, and you could either accept or reject it? M：That's right. W：According to my notes, your website started in 2003. It only took you three years to make money, and by 2007, you reached ten million users. Tell us about the most recent changes in your company. M：Jeff Weiner took over as CEO in 2009. Thanks to his hard work, we now have over five hundred million members from two hundred countries. 第一部分 14．What is special about the LinkedIn networking service？(　　) A．You can't share photos. B．Only business professionals can use it. C．People need an introduction message to make connections. 15．When did LinkedIn start making money？(　　) A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2008. 答案：C 答案 答案：B 第一部分 16．Who took over LinkedIn in 2009？(　　) A．Jeff Weiner. B．Reid Hoffman. C．Mary Bradley. 17．What does the woman ask the man to tell at last？(　　) A．Some of the primary functions. B．The ways of connecting with people. C．The most recent changes in the company. 答案：A 答案 答案：C 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Good afternoon, everyone! It's my pleasure to share with you my colorful weekend. I used to live a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of “who's going to text me now？” My bedtime routine was usually centered on one thing—my mobile phone. I looked through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up at midnight, I did the same thing. The problem with me was that I felt anxious every night. 第一部分 So when my friends invited me to the weekend camping without cell service in the village, I thought this was exactly what I needed. Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life. Without my phone, I fell asleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects. In the morning, I woke up energetically. Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing old songs, I truly enjoy what I was doing. I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp, which changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do. 第一部分 18．What does the speaker think of the weekend？(　　) A．It's beneficial. B．It's exciting. C．It's interesting. 19．Why was the speaker anxious at first？(　　) A．She went to bed too late. B．She was addicted to the screen. C．She was always thinking of texting messages. 答案：A 答案 答案：B 第一部分 20．How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？(　　) A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 答案：B 答案 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the students, researchers or simple lovers of knowledge and art, it is a privilege to have a free virtual library at hand, being able to download important texts without spending a single dollar. ◆Internet Archive It is a non­profit digital library created in 1996 by Brewster Kahle. In addition to millions of books available to the general public, it also hosts a large number of video 第二部分 30 (movies), audio (music) and software files, etc. It is not necessary to register to access the information, so any user can easily view and download it, although those who decide to register obtain other benefits such as access to more than 1.3 million copyrighted e­books. ◆InfoBooks Read, Learn, Grow ... is the slogan of the digital library. It is divided into three sections to facilitate the search for content, and the first called “Best books to read” focuses on a special collection of various topics classified by famous authors. The second is “Free books and texts”， where you will find public domain literature that you can download, and the third section contains resources to improve your reading. 第二部分 31 ◆Project Gutenberg Project Gutenberg is a site that has available sixty thousand “free” books that are free of copyright so to speak, since the rights according to certain laws have expired in this case. That is why they can be downloaded with total peace of mind. The Project Gutenberg also has an Open Audio book Collection, almost 5，000 titles from 2023, via a Project Gutenberg collaboration with Microsoft and MIT. These use neural text­to­speech technology for more natural­sounding computer­generated audio books. These audio books are also available on major music/podcast platforms. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个免费的虚拟图书馆。 篇章导读 第二部分 32 21．What most attracts users to Internet Archive？(　　) A．Private software files. B．Easy access to plenty of e­books. C．Classic music of limited edition. D．Various movies of authorized edition. 解析：细节理解题。根据Internet Archive部分中的“ It is not necessary ... and download it (访问这些信息不需要注册，因此任何用户都可以轻松查看和下载这些信息)”可知，该虚拟图书馆最吸引用户的地方是无需注册，很容易获取大量电子书。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 22．How can we find the works of Mark Twain most precisely？(　　) A．Search InfoBooks, Section 1 online. B．E­mail Brewster Kahle to obtain directly. C．Download software files from Internet Archive. D．Wait for distributions from Project Gutenberg. 解析：细节理解题。根据InfoBooks部分中的“It is divided into ... by famous authors. (为了便于搜索内容，它分为三个部分，第一部分被称为‘最佳阅读书籍’，重点是由著名作家分类的各种主题的特别收藏。)”可知，通过在网上检索InfoBooks虚拟图书馆的第一部分，我们可以准确地找到Mark Twain (马克·吐温)这样的著名作家的作品。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 23．What does Project Gutenberg have in common with Internet Archive？(　　) A．Audio resources are provided online. B．Materials can be adjusted to different users. C．Copyrights of some books are out of date. D．They provide reading strategies training. 解析：细节理解题。根据Internet Archive部分中的“In addition to ... and software files, etc. (除了数以百万计的书籍可供公众使用外，它还拥有大量的视频(电影)，音频(音乐)和软件文件等。)”和Project Gutenberg部分中的“The Project Gutenberg ... via a Project Gutenberg collaboration with Microsoft and MIT. (‘古腾堡计划’也有一个开放的有声图书收藏，通过与微软和麻省理工学院合作，从2023年开始有近5，000种图书。)”可知，这两个虚拟图书馆都在线提供音频资源。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 B The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher (投球手) for the day. It was small—yet fierce—Hailey Dawson, who has a 3D­printed hand. The energetic 8­year­old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Hailey was born with Poland syndrome, a disorder in which affected individuals were born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand. 第二部分 36 With a traditional prosthetic (义肢的) hand potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey's mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV College of Engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan O'Toole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3D­printer. Several prototypes (原型) and fittings later, Hailey got her first hand about four years ago. Hailey's mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level，” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.” 第二部分 37 When she arrived at AT & T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings. Using her 3D­printed hand, Hailey threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nevada (内华达)大学工程学院的工作人员用3D打印技术帮助一个患有波兰综合征的小女孩打印假肢，使她获得了自信，成为巨人队的一名投手。 篇章导读 第二部分 38 24．What caused the function loss of Hailey's hand？(　　) A．A serious brain disorder. B．A born physical problem. C．An awful game accident. D．An unexpected infection. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hailey was born ... side of the body.”可知，Hailey (海莉)手功能丧失是天生的身体上的问题。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 25．Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help？(　　) A．She couldn't find a suitable hospital. B．She knew it had the advanced 3D­printer. C．She couldn't afford a traditional prosthetic hand. D．She was forced to accept the tough challenge. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a traditional ... for help.”可知，Yong Dawson (杨·道森)向内华达大学求助是因为传统的假肢费用昂贵，她支付不起。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 26．What is Hailey's mother's attitude towards the 3D­printed hand？(　　) A．Skeptical. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Hailey的妈妈认为这只机器手使Hailey的性格和自信水平都发生了变化，由此可推知，她对3D打印手持积极的态度。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　) A．Mother's love makes a huge difference B．A talented young pitcher gets a great future C．The 3D­printing technology is changing our life D．A girl with a 3D­printed hand throws her first pitch 解析：标题判断题。文章第一段点题，结合后文的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了一个身患波兰综合征的小女孩安装了3D打印手，能够在运动场上投球的事情，D项(3D打印手女孩第一次投球)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 C Microsoft PowerPoint is the world's most common presentation tool. It emerged from software company Forethought Inc in the 1980s. Bob Gaskins was the man behind it. “I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America，” Gaskins says, “but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do them.” “It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.” 第二部分 43 Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software wouldn't run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies. Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides to convey information to groups—but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organisation got to do it. “PowerPoint，” Davies says, “made it possible for everyone in an organisation to stand up and say their piece.” 第二部分 44 PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters—but it's also been accused of over­simplifying ideas and distracting (干扰) us from clear thinking. Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides. Kaplan says that some CEOs, such as Amazon's Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.” 篇章导读 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。Microsoft PowerPoint (微软办公系统幻灯片软件)是世界上最常用的演示工具，文章说明了其历史演变，以及人们对Microsoft PowerPoint不同的看法。 第二部分 45 28．What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint？(　　) A．His personal needs at the office. B．The support from Forethought Inc. C．The great potential market demand. D．His interest in science and technology. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Gaskins(加斯金斯)说的话(我知道在80年代早期，仅美国每年就制作多达10亿张幻灯片，但它们都是手工制作的，几乎没有人用电脑来完成。)以及第三段内容(我很清楚，这是一个每年价值数十亿美元的大型应用程序，只要现有计算机类型发生革命，就可以在计算机上实现。)可推知，巨大的潜在市场需求促使Bob Gaskins开发PowerPoint。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 29．What was the problem with Bob Gaskins's PowerPoint in the 1980s？(　　) A．It was very expensive. B．It was very difficult to use. C．It couldn't be used on old computers. D．It couldn't satisfy young people's needs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The software wouldn't ... a new machine.”可知，在20世纪80年代，Bob Gaskins的PowerPoint不能在任何之前的个人电脑上运行，想要使用这款软件必须买一台新电脑。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 30．What might be Russell Davies's attitude to PowerPoint？(　　) A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Cautious. D．Contradictory. 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容(Davies (戴维斯)说：“微软幻灯片软件让组织中的每个人都可以站起来表达自己的观点。”)可推知，Russell Davies对PowerPoint的态度是赞赏的。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 31．Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint？(　　) A．It fails to solve practical problems. B．It fails to convey messages effectively. C．It makes something valuable unavailable. D．It results in creative thinking getting ignored. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“He felt ... is the risk.(他觉得，而且我认为很多人也觉得，幻灯片软件成为了流于过程的东西，以至于他们失去了其中的思想，这就是风险。)”可推知，Jeff Bezos(杰夫·贝索斯)禁止使用PowerPoint，因为它会导致创造性思维渐渐被忽视。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 D A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. 第二部分 50 “RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected，” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone. 第二部分 51 RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. “While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising，” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS's performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。这款机器人可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。 篇章导读 第二部分 52 32．What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly？(　　) A．Sensors. B．Videos. C．Signal lights. D．Head size. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“uses sensors (传感器) equipped in ... with daily activities”可知，RAS机器人主要是利用安装在智能屋的传感器来执行一系列服务老年人的活动。故选A。 答案 解析 第二部分 33．What's Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS？(　　) A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的首句，尤其是句中的关键词promising (有希望的；光明的)可推知，Minor(迈纳)对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。故选C。 答案 解析 第二部分 34．What can we learn about RAS？(　　) A．It is the first robot used in daily life. B．Its function remains to be tested. C．It can locate people and do any task. D．It can cook for owners on its own. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance”可知，这台机器人的功能还要经过进一步的测试。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 35．What would be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home B．Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot C．RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart D．Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot 解析：标题判断题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的为老年人服务的家用机器人。根据最后一段第二句可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试。B项(智能屋测试第一款老年人看护机器人)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 答案 解析 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long­lost friend or even a real stranger. 36(____), you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way. 第二部分 57 37(____). However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. 38(____). Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them. 39(____)． 第二部分 58 40(____),__for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets. Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store. 第二部分 59 A．But when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．For they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。 篇章导读 第二部分 60 36．答案：A 解析：根据设空后的“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way(你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活)”可知，A项(但当你和他们对视时)引出后文。故选A。 答案 解析 37．答案：F 解析：根据设空处后的“However”可知，设空处后面的句子与设空处构成转折关系；结合设空处后面的句子可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到自己的潜在能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项(有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性)引出后文，与后文构成转折关系。故选F。 第二部分 38．答案：E 解析：根据设空处前一句可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项(疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限)承接前一句，且后文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故选E。 答案 解析 39．答案：G 解析：根据设空处前文“If someone hurts you, forgive them”可知，G项(因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性)承接前文，与前文构成因果关系。故选G。 第二部分 40．答案：D 解析：根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，时光不会倒流，我们要珍惜当下。D项(珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻)符合语境。故选D。 答案 解析 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while goodness is a choice of people. Gifts are easy—they're __41__ after all. But choices can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I __42__ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the __43__ of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was 第三部分 65 very exciting to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this __44__ thing that probably wouldn't work __45__ most start­ups don't and I wasn't sure what to __46__. MacKenzie told me I should __47__ it, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my __48__ and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He __49__ me for a long walk in Central Park, listened __50__ to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't __51__ have a good job.” That logic made some __52__ to me, and he __53__ me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. 第三部分 66 It really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a __54__. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. After much consideration, I took the less __55__ path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。互联网的盛行启发了“我”，“我”想建立一个网上书店，尽管妻子十分支持，但“我”的老板却对此提出了异议，在深思熟虑后“我”选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。 篇章导读 第三部分 67 41．(　　)A.appreciated B．chosen C．given D．bought 42．(　　)A.came across B．made up C．turned into D．dreamed of 解析：根据上文“Intelligence is a born gift”可知，天赋是生来被赋予的。故选C。 解析：此处指“我”偶然发现，互联网的使用率每年增长2，300%。come across “偶然发现”。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 43．(　　)A.decision B．plan C．project D．idea 44．(　　)A.crazy B．grateful C．intelligent D．flexible 解析：由下文“of building an online bookstore”可知，此处指建立一个在线书店的想法。故选D。 解析：由下文的“probably wouldn't work __45__ most start­ups don’t and I wasn't sure”可知，“我”将做一件很疯狂的事情。故选A。 答案 解析 第三部分 45．(　　)A.while B．since C．although D．therefore 46．(　　)A.find B．say C．offer D．expect 解析：此处指“我”做的事可能不会成功，因为大多数初创企业都不会成功，设空处前后为因果关系。故选B。 解析：此处指“我”不确定期待什么。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 47．(　　)A.look through B．knock on C．go for D．believe in 48．(　　)A.friend B．boss C．colleague D．office 解析：由下文的“she wanted me to follow my passion”可知，妻子让“我”去努力争取。go for it “努力争取”。故选C。 解析：“我”去找“我”的老板，告诉他“我”想创办一家公司，在网上卖书。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 49．(　　)A.asked B．advised C．took D．begged 50．(　　)A.cautiously B．impatiently C．generously D．carefully 51．(　　)A.instead B．also C．otherwise D．already 解析：此处指他带“我”在中央公园走了很长的一段路。take sb for a walk “带某人去散步”。故选C。 解析：此处指老板认真地听“我”说话。故选D。 解析：此处指对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 52．(　　)A.effect B．sense C．progress D．power 53．(　　)A.forced B．refused C．reminded D．convinced 解析：这种逻辑对“我”来说有些道理。make some sense “有一定的意义，有一些道理”。故选B。 解析：他说服“我”考虑48小时再作决定。convince sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”。故选D。 答案 解析 第三部分 54．(　　)A.try B．hope C．thought D．sense 55．(　　)A.painful B．safe C．profitable D．attractive 解析：“我”决定“我”必须试一试。give it a try “试一试”。故选A。 解析：由上文的“probably wouldn't work”“I wasn't sure what to __46__”可知，此处指经过再三考虑，“我”选择了不那么安全的道路来追随“我”的激情。故选B。 答案 解析 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed __56__ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch __57__ the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us __58__ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or __59__ (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our __60__ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 第三部分 75 However, the “friends” online don't necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true __61__ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media __62__ (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates __63__ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. __64__， this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology __65__ (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 第三部分 76 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60________　 61.________　62.________　63.________　64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 篇章导读 第三部分 77 56．答案： significantly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词changed，应用副词作状语。故填significantly。 答案 解析 57．答案： with 解析：考查介词。stay in touch with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 58．答案： to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 第三部分 59．答案：playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据设空前连词or可知，设空处与collecting并列，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 答案 解析 60．答案：hobbies 解析：考查名词。hobby为可数名词，根据设空后的are可知，设空处应用名词复数，在Whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 61．答案：personal 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词information，应用形容词作定语。故填personal。 第三部分 62．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中see可知，句子应用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 答案 解析 63．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词updates，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 第三部分 64．答案：However 解析：考查副词。句意：但是这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据句意可知，本句与上文内容是转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，应用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”。故填However。 答案 解析 65．答案：has changed 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语technology在此为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has changed。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾，这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表示安慰； 2．提出建议(关掉手机；发展新爱好；多和家人朋友待在一起)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 83 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 84 答案 [精彩范文] Dear Peter， I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media and spend too much time on it so that your normal life is out of balance. Here are some suggestions for you to get rid of the bad habit. Firstly, instead of surfing the Internet, try turning off your phone or iPad for one day. Secondly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby such as hiking and painting, which is related to nature and can help you a lot. Finally, you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to face rather than online. The world is so wonderful, so don't get trapped in an unreal world. Hope the advice will be of help to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George Washington was the first President of the United States. It was he who led the armies during the long war that brought the American people independence and made America a free country. He was a great man, not only in great things, but also in little ones. He was never too great to do a kindness. He was never too high to stoop (屈尊) to those who were lower than him and in need of help. One day, when his army was in camp, Washington walked out alone in a long overcoat that hid his uniform, and so the soldiers among whom he passed did not know that he was the general. 第四部分 86 At one place there was a corporal (下士) with his men building a breastwork of logs. They were just about to lift a very heavy log when Washington came up. “Heave ho！” cried the little corporal. “Up with it, men! Up with it！” But he did not put a hand to it himself. They lifted with all their might. The log was almost in its place, but it was so heavy that they could not move it any farther. The corporal shouted again, “Heave ho! Up with it！” The men were not able to do more; their strength was almost gone and the log was about to fall. Then Washington ran up, and with his strong arms gave them the help they so much needed. The big log was lifted on the breastwork, and the men looked at the stranger thankfully who had been so kind. 第四部分 87 “Why don't you take hold and help your men？” Washington asked the corporal. “Why don't I? Don't you see that I am the corporal？” “Oh, indeed，” said Washington, as he unbuttoned his overcoat, and showed the uniform which he wore. “Well, I am the general, and next time you have a log too heavy for your men to lift, send for me！” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 88 You can imagine how the little corporal felt ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ This is a story about the general and the corporal. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一天，华盛顿穿着能掩盖军装的大衣在军营走着，他看见士兵们在抬很重的木头，但是旁边的下士一点儿也不帮忙。就在木头马上要落下来的时候，华盛顿走了上去和士兵们一起把木头抬到了防护墙上。华盛顿询问下士不帮忙的原因，得知原因后他脱下了自己的大衣。知道了华盛顿的身份后，下士有何反应？读完这个故事后你有何感悟？ 写前导读 第四部分 90 答案 [精彩范文] You can imagine how the little corporal felt when he saw it was General Washington who was standing before him. The corporal repeatedly apologised to Washington for what he had done, and begged the general to forgive him. He admitted that he had been wrong to give himself airs. This is a story about the general and the corporal. It showed who was great and who was mean. Of course, it was a good lesson for the corporal, and there are little men still living who may learn a good lesson from the story. Everyone wants to live with dignity, but, first of all, everyone should be equal. Even if he is an officer, he must set an example for others to follow, and make himself easy to get along with. He should never be too great to do a kindness, or he should never be too high to bow to those who are lower than him and in need of help. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$null