Unit 1 Life Choices 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

英语 必修 第一册 BS Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．stressfuladj. 充满压力的，紧张的→stressedadj. 焦虑的，紧张的→stressn. 压力；心理负担；紧张 2．challengingadj. 富有挑战性的→challengen. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物　vt. 向……挑战→challengern. 挑战者 face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb to(do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 3．differvi. 不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj. 不同的→differentlyadv. 不同地 4．schedulen. 日程表，计划表 on schedule 按时；按预定时间 ahead__of schedule (＝ahead of time)提前；早于预定时间 be scheduled for预定；安排 be scheduled to__do sth 被安排做某事；预定做某事 5．expectationn. 期待；预料，预期→expectv．期待，期望 in expectation 期望着；意料之中 have expectations of对……抱有期望 beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料 expect sth (from sb) 期望(从某人处)得到某物 expect to__do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to__do sth 期待某人做某事 expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 6．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地→unfortunateadj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的→fortunateadj. 幸运的→fortunen. 运气 7．arisevi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生 8．rangen. 一系列；范围 a wide/full range of ... 各不相同的…… within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内 out__of range (of sth) 超出……的范围 range from ... to ... 在……到……范围内变动；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动 9．variousadj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn. 多样性；(同一事物的)不同种类→varyv. 变化，变更；(大小、形状等)不同 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 vary with随……而变化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……之间变动 10．convenientadj. 方便的，便利的→conveniencen. 方便；便利 11．addictn. 对……着迷的人→addictedadj. (吸食毒品)成瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to(doing) 对……上瘾；沉溺于……(to是介词) 12．aimn. 目的，意图　vi. 力求达到 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… achieve one's aim 达到目标 take aim at瞄准…… aim at doing sth＝aim to__do sth 力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在(做)某事 aim ( ... ) at sb/sth (将……)瞄准某人/某物 13．suffervi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦) →sufferern. 受苦者；受难者；患病者→sufferingn. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难；折磨 suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) suffer loss/damage/injury/hunger 遭受亏损/损伤/伤害/饥饿 14．reducevt. 减少；降低；缩小→reductionn. 减少；降低 reduce to ... 减少到……(强调结果) reduce by ... 减少了……(强调程度) 15．organisevt. 组织，筹划→organisationn. 组织，团体，机构→organisern. 组织者；发起人 16．inspirevt. 鼓励，激励→inspiredadj. 受……影响的；卓越的→inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的→inspirationn. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspire sb to__do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sth in sb＝inspire sb with sth 用……激励或鼓励某人；使某人产生(感觉或情感) 17．applyvi. 申请；请求→applicationn. 申请；申请书；适用；应用→applicantn. 申请者 apply for申请 apply to__do sth 申请做某事 apply ... to ... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth＝ be applied to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；集中精力(做)某事 18．eageradj. 热切的；渴望的 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 be eager to__do sth 渴望做某事 19．independentlyadv. 独立地，自立地→independentadj. 独立的；不相关的→independencen. 独立；自主 20．responsibleadj. 负责的；有责任心的→responsibilityn. 责任；职责 be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因 have responsibility for对……有责任；对……负责 21．attractiveadj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt. 吸引→attractionn. 吸引；引人注意的事物 22．confidentadj. 自信的→confidencen. 信心；自信；信任→confidentlyadv. 自信地；确信地 become/be confident of/about sth 对……有把握；对……有信心 have confidence in sb/sth 对……有信心 23．contributionn. 贡献→contributev. 贡献；捐赠 24．intendvt. 计划，打算，想要→intentionn. 意图；目的 intend doing/to__do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to__do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for ... 专供……使用 25．formaladj. 正式的，官方的→formallyadv. 正式地→informaladj. 非正式的→informallyadv. 非正式地；不拘礼节地；通俗地 26．adaptvi. (使)适应→adaptedadj. 适合的→adaptationn. 适应；改编 adapt to使适应；适合 adapt ... for ... 使……适应……；将……改编/改装为…… adapt ... from ... 根据……改编 27．all__in__all总而言之，总的来说 28．surf__the__Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网 29．from__time__to__time有时；偶尔；间或 30．according__to按……所说，根据 31．in__person亲自 32．tend__to__do__sth 易于做某事 33．get__ahead取得进步，获得成功 34．to__be__frank坦白说，坦率地说 35．due__to因为 36．graduate__from从……毕业 37．all__sorts__of各种各样的 38．give__up放弃 39．deal__with对付，应付，处理 40．as__well__as……以及…… 41．at__the__moment 此刻，目前，眼下 42．look__forward__to__(doing)__sth 期待，盼望 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．I've been__using the computer since I was a kid.(教材P8) 从孩提时期开始，我就一直使用电脑。 2．It's so convenient__to__be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(教材P8) 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 3．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so__that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.(教材P9) 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 4．Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.(教材P15) 在乡村生活也比他想象的更具有挑战性。 5．What__made__him__feel__satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.(教材P15) 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 6．Although he had only intended__to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.(教材P15) 尽管他原本只打算在这儿待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。 7．It__is__believed__that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.(教材P21) 据信这项风俗开始于几千年前，当茶舍开始出现在丝绸之路沿线来为疲倦的旅客们提供休息的时候。 8．I've been moving from one city to the next because__of my dad's job.(教材P22) 因为爸爸的工作，我不断地从一个城市搬到另一个城市。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Jim has been working hard and looks forward to ________ (spend) his vacation lying on the beach. 答案：spending 2．________ (talk) mends no holes. 答案：Talking 3．________ he is young, he has worked for a few years. 答案：Although/Though 4．We learn English so ________ we may acquire more knowledge. 答案：that 5．It took him 3 hours ________ (finish) the task. 答案：to finish 6．She is very tired; she ________ (type) letters all day. 答案：has been typing 7．“There's no smoke without fire，”________ the saying goes. 答案：as 8．There are all sorts ________ activities for kids at the campsite. 答案：of 9．Einstein made great contributions ________ our society. 答案：to 10．The team has lost ________ (confident) in him as a coach. 答案：confidence Ⅳ.开放型任务 刚进入高中的你，在学习完本单元后，可以和你的同学简单谈论一下进入高中后的生活，尽可能多地使用本单元学的词汇、短语和句式来表达。看谁表述得既准确又形象。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$