专题15：主谓一致-备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题15：主谓一致（知识详解+专题过关） 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识详解 在英语中，谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。它通常有三种原则，语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。 中考考点突破 语 法 一 致 原 则 用法和例句 语法一致,即主谓在语法形式上的一致。如果主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式;如果主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式。 (1).单数名词／代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 She sings an English song every morning. To help others is to help ourselves. Seeing is believing. What he said is not true. (2). and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。 Mike and Jack are good friends. Both my sister and I are tall. [注意]①.当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。 The writer and singer has come. ②．当and连接的单数名词被 each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。 Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 2. 在“A＋with(together with/along with/except/besides,but/as well as,including, rather than等)＋B＋谓语动词”结构中,谓语动词形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 The boy together with his friends plays football every week. 3. 复合不定代词,如someone,everything,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here. 4. 有些只有复数形式的名词,如glasses,clothes等单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但当其前有a/two...＋pair(s)/cup(s)/piece(s)/bottle(s)...＋of等表度量的短语修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于表度量的名词的单复数。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 5. “the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of the students of the school is about 600, and a number of them are from Guilin. 6. 主语前若有all, some, half, enough等形容词或three fourths（3／4）等分数修饰时，谓语动词 的数由名词类别和数量决定；若为复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若为单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。 All of the meat smells terrible. All of the boys were doing sports this time yesterday. Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. Two thirds of the bread is eaten by the mouse. 意义一致原则 意义一致原则：是指从意义上着眼处理主谓一致关系，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面语法标志。 1. 有些集体名词,如family,class,public,group等作主语时,若表示一个集体,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示集体中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 His family is a big one.他的家庭是个大家庭。 His family are watching TV.他的家人正在看电视。 (2) 有些集体名词,如people,police等,表示复数意义,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 The police haven’t caught the thief yet. (3)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time. (4)“the+形容词”表示一类人,“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或一家人,它们作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 The old need more help. The Greens are leaving for Shanghai next week. (5) 某些代词或短语,如half (of),plenty (of)等作主语时,谓语动词应根据其所修饰的名词来决定单复数。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. (6)有些名词如news,means,politics, maths等以-s结尾,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。 Maths is one of the most important subjects. 就近原则 　就近一致,即谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近谓语的主语的单复数形式。 (1)当there be句型后跟单个名词时,be的单复数与名词的单复数一致。名词是单数用is,是复数用are。 当there be后跟两个或几个并列的主语时,be的单复数形式与其最靠近的那个主语一致。 There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk. (2)not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词必须与它最近的主语保持一致。 Not only he but also I am going to Beijing. 倒装句 英语句子一般主语在前,谓语在后,但有时因为语法结构的要求或为了表达特殊的强调意义,会把句中的谓语提到主语前面,这种句子叫作倒装句。 (1)so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人),意为“……也是如此”。 —Tom has ever been to China. —So has Mike. (2)neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人),意为“……也非如此”。 —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning. —Neither was Tom.Tom (3)here/there＋谓语动词＋名词主语。 Here comes the bus. Part II 专题过关 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分55分） 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 5．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 6．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 7．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 8．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There ________ a clear lake in my city. A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A．is B．are C．am D．will be 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success. A．is B．are C．were 12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? — Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi. A．is B．are C．have 16．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 17．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 20．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ a walk in the park then. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．took 21．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time? —I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time _________ right. A．How long; is B．How often; is C．How soon; are D．How far; are 22．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. —So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A．a number of; is B．the numbers of; are C．numbers of; are D．the number of; is 23．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A．increased B．has increased C．have increased 25．（2024·黑龙江·三模）“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 26．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．（2024·吉林长春·二模） _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 28．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）About ______ of the students in our class ______ to the plan of helping the old people this weekend. A．two thirds; agree B．two three; agree C．two third; agrees 29．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 30．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 31．（2024·四川广元·二模）The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A．are giving B．is giving C．will give D．has given 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 34．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A．are playing B．play C．is playing D．plays 36．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A．is B．are C．were 37．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon? —Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 38．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 39．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 40．（2024·山东滨州·一模）—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 41．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）This pair of trousers ________ long for her. A．is kind of B．are kind of C．is kinds of D．are kinds of 42．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the ones ________ me something to think about. A．that gives B．which give C．what give 43．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）My tape player and my model plane ________ on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．be 44．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）People, especially the young, ________by their friends. A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 45．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten. A．have; are B．have; is C．has; are D．has; is 46．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 47．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Neither Mike nor his two sisters ______ Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 48．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．makes B．make C．made 49．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Not only Mike but also his friends ________ crazy about playing football. A．is B．are C．am D．was 50．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 51．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A．is singing B．sings C．was singing D．has sung 52．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 53．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media. A．use widely B．is widely used C．are widely used D．uses widely 54．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 55. One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum. A． be B．is C．am D．Are 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分25分） 56．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 57．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 58．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Lucy with her classmates (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 59．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Nowadays, China a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play) 60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 61．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 62．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa (be) blue. 63．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The number of the people here (be) about 8,000. 64．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 65．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 66．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Nobody except the local people (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There (be) no milk in the fridge. 68．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephone rang. 69．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Look! A woman with two girls (be) coming towards us. 70．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The number of the computers in our school (be) about 600. 71．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）That mountain (know) for its beauty. 72．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 73．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 74．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）Our classroom (clean) every day. 75．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 76．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 77．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Linda said the moon (travel) around the earth. 78．（2024·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）I’ll tell him the news as soon as he (come) back. 【答案】comes 79．（2024·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）I love singers who beautiful. (be) 80．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends. 3、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分20分） A （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 81 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 82 shared farm is quite big. It 83 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 84 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 85 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 86 the help of modern technology. There 87 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 88 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 89 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 90 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. B （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 91 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 92 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 93 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 94 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 95 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 96 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 97 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 98 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 99 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 100 (certain), apples make great gifts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15：主谓一致（知识详解+专题过关） 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识详解 在英语中，谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。它通常有三种原则，语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。 中考考点突破 语 法 一 致 原 则 用法和例句 语法一致,即主谓在语法形式上的一致。如果主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式;如果主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式。 (1).单数名词／代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 She sings an English song every morning. To help others is to help ourselves. Seeing is believing. What he said is not true. (2). and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。 Mike and Jack are good friends. Both my sister and I are tall. [注意]①.当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。 The writer and singer has come. ②．当and连接的单数名词被 each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。 Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 2. 在“A＋with(together with/along with/except/besides,but/as well as,including, rather than等)＋B＋谓语动词”结构中,谓语动词形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 The boy together with his friends plays football every week. 3. 复合不定代词,如someone,everything,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here. 4. 有些只有复数形式的名词,如glasses,clothes等单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但当其前有a/two...＋pair(s)/cup(s)/piece(s)/bottle(s)...＋of等表度量的短语修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于表度量的名词的单复数。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 5. “the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The number of the students of the school is about 600, and a number of them are from Guilin. 6. 主语前若有all, some, half, enough等形容词或three fourths（3／4）等分数修饰时，谓语动词 的数由名词类别和数量决定；若为复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若为单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。 All of the meat smells terrible. All of the boys were doing sports this time yesterday. Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. Two thirds of the bread is eaten by the mouse. 意义一致原则 意义一致原则：是指从意义上着眼处理主谓一致关系，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面语法标志。 1. 有些集体名词,如family,class,public,group等作主语时,若表示一个集体,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示集体中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 His family is a big one.他的家庭是个大家庭。 His family are watching TV.他的家人正在看电视。 (2) 有些集体名词,如people,police等,表示复数意义,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 The police haven’t caught the thief yet. (3)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time. (4)“the+形容词”表示一类人,“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或一家人,它们作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 The old need more help. The Greens are leaving for Shanghai next week. (5) 某些代词或短语,如half (of),plenty (of)等作主语时,谓语动词应根据其所修饰的名词来决定单复数。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. (6)有些名词如news,means,politics, maths等以-s结尾,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。 Maths is one of the most important subjects. 就近原则 　就近一致,即谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近谓语的主语的单复数形式。 (1)当there be句型后跟单个名词时,be的单复数与名词的单复数一致。名词是单数用is,是复数用are。 当there be后跟两个或几个并列的主语时,be的单复数形式与其最靠近的那个主语一致。 There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk. (2)not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词必须与它最近的主语保持一致。 Not only he but also I am going to Beijing. 倒装句 英语句子一般主语在前,谓语在后,但有时因为语法结构的要求或为了表达特殊的强调意义,会把句中的谓语提到主语前面,这种句子叫作倒装句。 (1)so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人),意为“……也是如此”。 —Tom has ever been to China. —So has Mike. (2)neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人),意为“……也非如此”。 —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning. —Neither was Tom.Tom (3)here/there＋谓语动词＋名词主语。 Here comes the bus. Part II 专题过关 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分55分） 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 5．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。 6．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 7．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。 考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 8．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There ________ a clear lake in my city. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。 考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A．is B．are C．am D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。 10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 11．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success. A．is B．are C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。 12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 15．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? — Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。 考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。 16．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ 考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 17．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A．came B．has come C．comes D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园，因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时；结合主语“Thousands of tourists”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故选D。 18．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染，现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。根据“a number of sea animals”可知，主语是复数，排除选项A和C；根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时态，故选B。 19．（2024·山东滨州·三模）The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪，英语节是否会被取消。 考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，根据“next week”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此排除A、C项；根据“there”可知，第二个空处应为there be句型，意为“有……”。故选D。 20．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ a walk in the park then. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——John，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“then”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知，遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，故用was。故选B。 21．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time? —I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time _________ right. A．How long; is B．How often; is C．How soon; are D．How far; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡先生让我打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。最好的时间是多久？——我觉得每次开20到30分钟比较合适。 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes”可知，对时间段提问用how long。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time”可知，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 22．（2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. —So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A．a number of; is B．the numbers of; are C．numbers of; are D．the number of; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在过去的3个月里，全中国死于车祸的人数超过了300人。——所以每个人都应该更多地了解交通规则。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，大量；the numbers of……的总数；numbers of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知，第一空处指的是数量，用the number of。此处是一般现在时，the number of…作主语，be动词用is。故选D。 23．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A．increased B．has increased C．have increased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The number of...，助动词用has，故选B。 25．（2024·黑龙江·三模）“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A．are B．is C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its people”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 26．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知，此句是一般现在时，a robot dog是单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。 27．（2024·吉林长春·二模） _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。 考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”；both...and...表示 “既……又……”；not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”；neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知，他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎，排除A和D；又由“is”可知，此处是就近原则，而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。 28．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）About ______ of the students in our class ______ to the plan of helping the old people this weekend. A．two thirds; agree B．two three; agree C．two third; agrees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生同意这个周末帮助老人的计划。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二为two thirds；分数后的名词“students”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 29．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态：固体、液体和气体。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知，此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知，水有三种形态：固体、液体和气体，这是一个客观真理，故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则，即从句表示客观真理，则应用一般现在时，由于从句主语water为第三人称单数，故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。 30．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 31．（2024·四川广元·二模）The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A．are giving B．is giving C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing；根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词，表示一个人，be动词用is。故选B。 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知，财富和权利都不是他需要的，表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园，他们都感觉很开心。 考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时，with“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 34．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A．are playing B．play C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知，本句为现在进行时，结构为be + doing；由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则，be动词用is。故选C。 36．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A．is B．are C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校长将和其他老师一起参加一个关于环境的会议。 考查主谓一致。在这个句子中，主语是president，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应该和president保持一致，用单数形式。故选A。 37．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon? —Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗？——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。 考查连词。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知，此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。 38．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去上海旅游，我想3000元足够了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语是“3, 000 yuan”，视作不可数名词，故选C。 39．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 40．（2024·山东滨州·一模）—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——二十美元足够了。 考查主谓一致。“trousers”作主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are。“Twenty dollars”表示金钱，作主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 41．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）This pair of trousers ________ long for her. A．is kind of B．are kind of C．is kinds of D．are kinds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子对她来说有点长了。 考查主谓一致和副词短语。this pair of trousers作主语，pair是单数形式，be动词用is，排除BD；kind of有点儿，可以修饰形容词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词。第二空修饰形容词long，应用kind of。故选A。 42．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the ones ________ me something to think about. A．that gives B．which give C．what give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢什么样的书？——我更喜欢那些能让我有一些思考的东西的书。 考查定语从句的用法。that关系代词，修饰人或物；which关系代词，修饰物；what不能引导定语从句。定语从句的先行词是ones，指代复数名词“books”，是表示物品的名词，在从句中作主语，故选择修饰物的关系代词，故排除C；先行词是复数，动词give应用原形。故选B。 43．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）My tape player and my model plane ________ on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的录音机和我的模型飞机在桌子上。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“My tape player and my model plane...on the desk.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，主语是复数，故选A。 44．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）People, especially the young, ________by their friends. A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。由空格后by可知，这里用被动语态，其结构为be+done。句中主语people是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。 45．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten. A．have; are B．have; is C．has; are D．has; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数量是十个。 考查主谓一致。“a number of +名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用助动词have；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用be动词is，故选B。 46．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 47．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Neither Mike nor his two sisters ______ Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克和他的两个姐姐之前都没有去过成都，所以他们对去那里看熊猫很兴奋。 考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has/have gone to去了（未回）；has/have been to去过（已回）。根据“so they are excited about going there to see pandas”可知他们没有去过；根据主语“Neither Mike nor his two sisters”可知，谓语动词遵循就近原则看two sisters，应用have。故选D。 48．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．makes B．make C．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响。 考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，该句描述的客观事实，时态应为一般现在时。句中“Volunteering”为动名词作主语，表示“做志愿、自愿无偿服务”这件事，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。 49．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Not only Mike but also his friends ________ crazy about playing football. A．is B．are C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅迈克，而且他的朋友们也非常喜欢踢足球。 考查系动词。根据“Not only Mike but also his friends”可知，此处“not only...but also...”连接两个主语，谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致，也就是要用就近原则，主语是“his friends”，所以填are。故选B。 50．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事情已经改变了，广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 51．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A．is singing B．sings C．was singing D．has sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗？——我不知道。让我们看一看。 考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知，此句是说有人正在唱歌，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 52．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。 考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task?”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Another two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 53．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media. A．use widely B．is widely used C．are widely used D．uses widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈，在西方媒体上被广泛使用。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语China’s hot words和谓语use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 54．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉以外，所有人都在那里。 考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；结合“when the meeting began”，可知句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。 55. One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum. A． be B．is C．am D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的最著名的名胜之一是故宫。 考查主谓一致。one of......之一，作主语时看作单数，此时主语是第三人称，故be动词用is. 故选B. 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分25分） 56．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。 57．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 58．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Lucy with her classmates (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：地震发生时，露西和她的同学正在等公共汽车。根据“when the earthquake happened.”，结合所给词可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Lucy，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 59．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Nowadays, China a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play) 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。 60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去海南岛？——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束就去。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“my online meeting”，所以此处应用所给词的三单形式。故填ends。 61．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 【答案】climbs 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在每年的这个时候都会去爬附近的青山。as well as和……一样，其连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词主语保持一致。再根据时间状语“at this time of year”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，climb第三人称单数形式是climbs。故填climbs。 62．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa (be) blue. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！床上的裤子是红色的。沙发上的那条裤子是蓝色的。“That pair of trousers”作主语时，谓语动词形式要与量词一致，“pair”是单数形式，所以be动词用单数is。故填is。 63．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The number of the people here (be) about 8,000. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这里的人数大约有8000人。句子是一般现在时，the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。 64．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 【答案】am 【详解】句意：她和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自美国。句子是一般现在时；根据“neither... nor...”谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式用am。故填am。 65．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nothing，be动词用is。故填is。 66．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Nobody except the local people (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：除了当地人，没有人知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们将待在家里，一起玩扑克牌。由“except”可知，except连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There (be) no milk in the fridge. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。这里说的是现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 68．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：昨天苏和她的父母正在家里吃饭时电话铃响了。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。又因as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，第一个主语为Sue。故填was having。 69．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Look! A woman with two girls (be) coming towards us. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据“with two girls”可知，此处遵循“就远原则”，时态为现在进行时，主语是A woman，be动词应用单数is。故填is。 70．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The number of the computers in our school (be) about 600. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑数量大约是600台。the number of“……的数量”，其谓语动词用单数，句子描述现在的一种状态，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 71．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）That mountain (know) for its beauty. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：那座山以其美丽而闻名。根据所给词和“for its beauty”可知，此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known for“因……有名”，主语“That mountain”为第三人称单数，用系动词is，填is known。 72．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 【答案】has dealt 【详解】句意：我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据语境可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时，主语more than one表示单数，谓语动词用has。deal的过去分词是dealt。故填has dealt。 73．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 74．（23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试）Our classroom (clean) every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：我们的教室每天被打扫。根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语our classroom和谓语动词clean为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，故填is cleaned。 75．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 76．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 77．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·一模）Linda said the moon (travel) around the earth. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：琳达说月球绕地球运行。根据“the moon...round the earth”可知，此处指月球绕地球运行，是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语“the moon”为第三人称单数，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 78．（2024·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）I’ll tell him the news as soon as he (come) back. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”是三单，因此动词需用三单形式“comes”。故填comes。 79．（2024·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）I love singers who beautiful. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我喜欢漂亮的歌手。这里先行词singers是复数形式，who是引导词，作主语，be动词用复数，故填are。 80．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友们经常在周末去购物。根据often可知本句是一般现在时，with连接两个并列主语时，遵循就远原则，My mother为第三人称单数，故用动词的单三形式。故填goes。 3、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分20分） A （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 81 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 82 shared farm is quite big. It 83 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 84 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 85 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 86 the help of modern technology. There 87 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 88 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 89 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 90 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 81．have become 82．The 83．was built 84．them 85．When 86．with 87．is 88．customers 89．to teach 90．more 【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-Happy City。 81．句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have become。 82．句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。 83．句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 84．句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 85．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 86．句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 87．句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是“a system”，be动词用is，故填is。 88．句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 89．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 90．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 B （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 91 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 92 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 93 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 94 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 95 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 96 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 97 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 98 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 99 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 100 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 91．marks 92．to 93．meanings 94．to represent 95．lucky 96．are given 97．richness 98．their 99．and 100．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 91．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 92．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 93．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 94．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 95．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 96．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 97．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 98．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 99．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 100．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$