精品解析：湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

新晃县2023 年下期八年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷共四道大题，共66小题，100分，考试时量为 100分钟。 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上。 3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on weekends? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the mountains. C. Play basketball. 2. When did Tom visit museums with his classmates? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. Who runs fastest in Bill's class? A Bill. B. Jack. C. John. 4. What does Mary think of soap operas? A. She doesn't mind it. B. She likes it. C. She can't stand it. 5. How is Julie? A. She's funnier than Claire. B. She's more outgoing. C. She's smarter than Claire. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short blonde hair. B. She has long blonde hair. C. She has long brown hair. 7. Who arrived late at the party? A. Gina. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. When can you see Rick in the Big Club? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Rick play football? A. Twice a month. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第8段对话， 回答第10至 11 小题。 10. Why doesn't Jenny like talk show? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are meaningless. C. Because they are serious. 11. What will the speakers watch this afternoon? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Game show. 听第9段对话，回答第12 至 14小题。 12. Who m did Bill go to the movie s with? A. Sally. B. His parents. C. His friends. 13. Why did Bill go to Moon Cinema? A. Because it's the closest and the cheapest. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the best sound. 14. Which bus did Bill take to go to Moon Cinema? A. No.7 bus. B. No.10 bus. C. No.11 bus. 听第10段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where did Frank go? A. To Wuhan. B. To Changsha. C. To Guiyang. 16. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. What did Alice do during the vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She stayed at home and read books. 听第11 段材料,回答第 18至 20 题。 18. How many acts were there at the talent show? A.12. B.11. C.10. 19. What did Helen do at the talent show? A. She danced beautifully. B. She sang a beautiful English song. C. She told a funny story. 20. What prize did Eric and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The best performer. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题； 每小题2分，满分 20分)。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students usually do after school? Last week we did a survey about this. 200 students took part in our survey. Here are the results. After-school Activities do homework 22% do sports 19% watch TV 18% play computer games 24% go to after-school classes 17% 1. How many students do sports after school? A. 34. B. 38. C. 44. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students go to after-school classes. B. All students like to do homework. C. Playing computer games is more popular than watching TV. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表的形式表现了放学后学生们的活动，以及每种活动所占的比例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“do sports 19%”以及“200 students took part in our survey.”可知，38名学生放学后做运动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“play computer games 24%”以及“watch TV 18%”可知，玩电脑游戏比看电视更受欢迎。故选C。 B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Wang Ling Zhao Qing Liu Li Birthday March 18, 2009 May 5, 2011 July 1, 2012 Height 158cm 160cm 165cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball, swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 3. About the age, Liu Li is ________ Wang Ling. A. 3 years younger than B. 3 years older than C. as old as 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhao Qing is as tall as Liu Li. B. Wang Ling is good at drawing pictures. C. Liu Li’s hobbies is dancing and singing. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者三个朋友的姓名、生日、身高、天赋以及爱好。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling March 18, 2009”以及“Liu Li July 1, 2012”可知，刘丽比王玲小3岁。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Ling”以及“drawing pictures”可知，王玲擅长画画。故选B。 C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy and Jamie are famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie and Dannii are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 5. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 6. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. They are of the same height. C. They look very similar. 7. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a diary B. a magazine C. a storybook 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了两对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知，Jamie在2004年成为专业运动员，比Andy早一年，故Andy是在2005年。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old...Dannii is younger than Kylie...She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous.”可知两人都很擅长唱歌。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲了两对著名的兄弟姐妹的一些相似之处和不同之处，最可能来自杂志。故选B。 D Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true. Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested in history and that they will do more to find out the truth. What do students think of them? Li Hua,12 They can help us learn details (细节) of history. For example, from the history book, we may learn about the Three Kingdoms (三国). But by watching the Romance of the Three kingdoms, I get to know what happened among them. Zhou Kai,13 Many students are not interested in history. But they don’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to increase students’ interest in learning history. Huang Hui,14 We don’t have much time to watch historical shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Pu Tao,13 In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children. Also, in TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not the true history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 8. How many students think it’s good to watch historical TV shows? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 9. What does the underline word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 降低 B. 提高 C. 保持 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about how students should learn history. B. It’s about when students can watch TV shows. C. It’s about ideas on watching historical TV shows. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学生谈论对观看历史剧的看法，以及它是否有助于学习。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help us learn details (细节) of history.”以及“In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children.”可知，两个同学觉得看历史电视剧好。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many students are not interested in history.”以及“So I think it is a good way to increase students’ interest in learning history.”可知，很多学生对历史不感兴趣，看历史剧是一个提高学生学习历史兴趣的好方法；因此“increase”的含义为“提高”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do students think of them?”可知，本文是四位学生对看历史剧的看法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____11____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them“Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy” ____12____ ____13____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____14____ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. ____15____ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. A. They don’t like such questions. B. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. C. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. D. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. E. Next, remember that each group is different. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和团体交朋友的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?”以及“Maybe it’s helpful to you.”可知，此处描述的是自己将讲述了一些方法，D选项“我来告诉你和小组交朋友的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’”可知，他们不喜欢这样的问题，A选项“他们不喜欢这样的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’.”可知，此处介绍每一种团体的不同之处，E选项“接下来，记住每个团体都是不同的”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”以及“Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.”可知，此处介绍外向的好处，C选项“如果你是外向的，你会变得很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，此处应是说要与他人谈论话题，B选项“最后，找一个合适的话题与团体成员交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 16. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? _________________________________________ 17. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? _________________________________________ 18. How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? _________________________________________ 19. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? _________________________________________ 20. Why is Sally so fat? _________________________________________ 【答案】16. They like playing basketball. 17. No. 18. Three times a week. 19. 40. 20. Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生生活习惯做的调查结果。 【16题详解】 根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，他们喜欢打篮球。故填They like playing basketball. 【17题详解】 根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。故填No. 【18题详解】 根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，他夏天每周去三次。故填Three times a week. 【19题详解】 根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填40. 【20题详解】 根据“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，她不喜欢运动。故填Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The ____21____ Record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (木兰诗). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned ____22____ story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was very old, he couldn’t ____23____ in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. ____24____ knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown ____25____ dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with ____26____ name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses (公主). And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese ____27____. Why does she ____28____ people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only ____29____ home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as ____30____ as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese and their care for the family and country. 21. A. earliest B. best C. longest 22. A. my B. her C. your 23. A. lose B. share C. fight 24. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 25. A. and B. but C. or 26. A. the same B. another C. the other 27. A. geography B. dream C. culture 28. A. touch B. see C. reach 29. A. go away from B. stay away from C. stay at 30. A. far B. good C. long 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。 earliest最早的；best最好的；longest最长的。根据“The...record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan.”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。 my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history.”可知，此处说的是花木兰的故事，应该用her。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。 lose失去；share分享；fight战斗。根据“Her father was very old, he couldn’t…in the army”可知，她的父亲不能在军队里作战。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人。根据“…knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown”可知，此处说的是没有人知道她是一个女人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“she finally came back to her hometown…dressed herself in her old clothes.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系，因此此处用and连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：1998年，同名卡通电影《花木兰》使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。 the same相同的；another三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“…name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses”可知，这部卡通电影是与《花木兰》是同名的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 geography地理；dream梦想；culture文化。根据“many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese…”可知，很多人爱上了中国文化。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：为什么她能打动人们的心？ touch触动；see看；reach到达。根据“people’s hearts”可知，此处说的是打动人们的心，应该用touch。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，中国大多数妇女只能待在家里陪家人。 go away from逃离；stay away from远离；stay at待着。根据“In the past, most women in China could only…home with their family.”以及常识可知，中国大多数妇女在过去只能待在家里。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是花木兰告诉我们在战场上女人可以和男人一样优秀。 far远的；good好的；long长的。根据“It also shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese and their care for the family and country.”可知，此处说的是女人可以和男人一样优秀。故选B。 第二节(共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked ____31____ (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy ____32____ (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father ____33____ (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam ____34____ (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good ____35____ cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was ____36____ (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to ____37____ (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, ____38____ still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the ____39____ (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such ____40____ wonderful friend!” 【答案】31. him　 32. to get 33. lost　 34. went 35. at 36. better 37. Rosa’s 38. but 39. gifts 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆应邀参加罗莎的生日派对，但是他没有足够的钱买礼物。他从图书馆买了两本降价处理的烹饪书送给罗莎，她很喜欢这两本书。 【31题详解】 句意：罗莎邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式him，意为“他”。故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：萨姆很高兴收到邀请，但这也让他很担心，因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 【33题详解】 句意：萨姆的父亲上个月失业了，所以这不是向他父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。故填lost。 【34题详解】 句意：那天萨姆去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式went。故填went。 【35题详解】 句意：山姆知道罗莎擅长烹饪，但用旧书作为生日礼物会不会不好？be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：嗯，总比没有礼物好！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：星期天，萨姆收拾好两本书，去参加罗莎的聚会。此处指的是罗莎的聚会，应该用名词所有格Rosa’s。故填Rosa’s。 【38题详解】 句意：他在晚会上玩得很开心，但仍然担心他的礼物。此处表示转折，应该用转折词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有礼物中，你的是最好的。all修饰可数名词复数形式，gift的复数形式为gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 【40题详解】 句意：谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友！空处表示泛指一个好朋友，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question. Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest kid in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong. 2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4.现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “5.I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “ Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. ____________________________________ 42. ____________________________________ 43. ____________________________________ 44. ____________________________________ 45. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. 他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。 42. So I want to be as strong as my father. 43. Jake训练非常努力来实现他的梦想。 44. Now he trains three times a day at school. 45. 我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多人从小就有不同的梦想，但是Jake的梦想是想成为一名举重运动员，文中讲述了他对举重的热爱及如何实现自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 分析句子可知，he作主语，翻译为“他”；wanted to be翻译为“想成为”；the strongest kid翻译为“最强壮的孩子”；in the world翻译为“全世界”，故填“他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。” 【42题详解】 此处是so作连词，因此；首字母大写；我：I；想变得：want to be；和……一样：as…as；我的父亲：my father；和我父亲一样强壮：as strong as my father。故填So I want to be as strong as my father. 【43题详解】 分析句子可知，Jake作主语；trained very hard翻译为“训练非常努力”； come true翻译为“实现”；to make his dream come true此处是动词不定式表示目的；翻译为“来实现他的梦想”，故填“Jake训练非常努力来实现他的梦想。” 【44题详解】 现在：now，注意句首，首字母大写；他：he；训练；trains，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；每天三次：three times a day；在学校：at school。故填Now he trains three times a day at school. 【45题详解】 分析句子可知， I作主语，翻译为“我”；will+动词原形，是一般将来时，try my best to do sth.翻译为“尽我最大努力做某事”；become successful翻译为“变得成功”，故填“我将尽我最大的努力变得成功。” 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。请你根据下面表格中提示的信息，给你的英国朋友Jim 写一封信告诉她你对不同的电视节目的看法。 Programs Attitudes Reasons soap operas can’t stand boring game shows love exciting and enjoyable news don’t mind educational 要求： 1 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, There are many programs on TV. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, There are many programs on TV. I have different attitudes towards different programs. Let me tell you my ideas about them now. I love game shows because they are exciting and enjoyable. When I am unhappy, they always make me feel relaxed. I don’t mind news because they are educational. They can tell me what is happening around the world. I can learn something useful from them. As for the soap operas, I can’t stand them because they are boring and meaningless. Sometimes, the things in it aren’t real at all. What program do you like? Why? Could you please tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是告诉她你对不同的电视节目的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“肥皂剧、游戏节目以及新闻”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，询问对方喜欢的电视节目。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world全世界 ②meaningless无意义的 ③sometimes有时 [高分句型] ①There are many programs on TV. (There be句型) ②s for the soap operas, I can’t stand them because they are boring and meaningless. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新晃县2023 年下期八年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷共四道大题，共66小题，100分，考试时量为 100分钟。 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上。 3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on weekends? A. Do some cleaning. B. Go to the mountains. C. Play basketball. 2. When did Tom visit museums with his classmates? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. Who runs fastest in Bill's class? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. John. 4 What does Mary think of soap operas? A. She doesn't mind it. B. She likes it. C. She can't stand it. 5. How is Julie? A. She's funnier than Claire. B. She's more outgoing. C. She's smarter than Claire. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short blonde hair. B. She has long blonde hair. C. She has long brown hair. 7. Who arrived late at the party? A. Gina. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. When can you see Rick in the Big Club? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Rick play football? A. Twice a month. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听第8段对话， 回答第10至 11 小题。 10 Why doesn't Jenny like talk show? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are meaningless. C. Because they are serious. 11. What will the speakers watch this afternoon? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Game show. 听第9段对话，回答第12 至 14小题。 12. Who m did Bill go to the movie s with? A. Sally. B. His parents. C. His friends. 13. Why did Bill go to Moon Cinema? A. Because it's the closest and the cheapest. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the best sound. 14. Which bus did Bill take to go to Moon Cinema? A. No.7 bus. B. No.10 bus. C. No.11 bus. 听第10段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where did Frank go? A. To Wuhan. B. To Changsha. C. To Guiyang. 16. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. What did Alice do during the vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She stayed at home and read books. 听第11 段材料,回答第 18至 20 题。 18. How many acts were there at the talent show? A.12. B.11. C.10. 19. What did Helen do at the talent show? A. She danced beautifully. B. She sang a beautiful English song. C. She told a funny story. 20. What prize did Eric and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The best performer. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题； 每小题2分，满分 20分)。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students usually do after school? Last week we did a survey about this. 200 students took part in our survey. Here are the results. After-school Activities do homework 22% do sports 19% watch TV 18% play computer games 24% go to after-school classes 17% 1. How many students do sports after school? A. 34. B. 38. C. 44. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students go to after-school classes. B. All students like to do homework. C. Playing computer games is more popular than watching TV. B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Wang Ling Zhao Qing Liu Li Birthday March 18, 2009 May 5, 2011 July 1 2012 Height 158cm 160cm 165cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball, swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 3. About the age, Liu Li is ________ Wang Ling. A. 3 years younger than B. 3 years older than C. as old as 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhao Qing is as tall as Liu Li. B. Wang Ling is good at drawing pictures. C. Liu Li’s hobbies is dancing and singing. C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy and Jamie are famous brothers. They are both professional (职业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about a year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same black hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie and Dannii are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career as an actress on Australian TV. She began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, and she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 5. When did Andy become a professional player? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 6. What do Kylie and Dannii have in common? A. Both of them are good at singing. B. They are of the same height. C. They look very similar. 7. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a diary B. a magazine C. a storybook D Do you like watching historical TV shows? Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested in history and that they will do more to find out the truth. What do students think of them? Li Hua,12 They can help us learn details (细节) of history. For example, from the history book, we may learn about the Three Kingdoms (三国). But by watching the Romance of the Three kingdoms, I get to know what happened among them. Zhou Kai,13 Many students are not interested in history. But they don’t mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories. So I think it is a good way to increase students’ interest in learning history. Huang Hui,14 We don’t have much time to watch historical shows. If we want to know something about history, we can read books. It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time. Pu Tao,13 In most historical TV shows, there are many love stories. I think it is not good for children. Also, in TV shows, heroes are often perfect. That is not the true history. So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history. 8. How many students think it’s good to watch historical TV shows? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 9. What does the underline word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 降低 B. 提高 C. 保持 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about how students should learn history. B. It’s about when students can watch TV shows. C. It’s about ideas on watching historical TV shows. 第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____11____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them“Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy” ____12____ ____13____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____14____ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. ____15____ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. A. They don’t like such questions. B. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. C. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. D. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. E. Next, remember that each group is different. 第三节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 16. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? _________________________________________ 17. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? _________________________________________ 18. How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? _________________________________________ 19. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? _________________________________________ 20. Why is Sally so fat? _________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The ____21____ Record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (木兰诗). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned ____22____ story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was very old, he couldn’t ____23____ in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. ____24____ knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown ____25____ dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with ____26____ name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses (公主). And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese ____27____. Why does she ____28____ people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only ____29____ home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as ____30____ as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese and their care for the family and country. 21. A. earliest B. best C. longest 22. A. my B. her C. your 23. A. lose B. share C. fight 24. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 25. A. and B. but C. or 26. A. the same B. another C. the other 27. A. geography B. dream C. culture 28. A. touch B. see C. reach 29. A. go away from B. stay away from C. stay at 30. A. far B. good C. long 第二节(共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked ____31____ (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy ____32____ (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father ____33____ (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam ____34____ (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good ____35____ cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was ____36____ (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to ____37____ (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, ____38____ still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the ____39____ (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such ____40____ wonderful friend!” 第三节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question. Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest kid in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong. 2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4.现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “5.I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “ Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. ____________________________________ 42. ____________________________________ 43. ____________________________________ 44. ____________________________________ 45. ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。请你根据下面表格中提示的信息，给你的英国朋友Jim 写一封信告诉她你对不同的电视节目的看法。 Programs Attitudes Reasons soap operas can’t stand boring game shows love exciting and enjoyable news don’t mind educational 要求： 1 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, There are many programs on TV. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$