精品解析： 河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

中牟县2023-2024学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共 10 页，六大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 2. How is the food in the supermarket? A. The freshest. B. The worst. C. The most delicious. 3. Who is serious? A. Peter. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s cousin. 4. How many hours does the boy usually sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 5. How did the man go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Ms. Wu teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 7. What is Mr. Li like? A. He is the most popular teacher. B. He is the strictest teacher. C.He is the most important teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl usually do now? A. Collects（收集） toys. B. Collects coins. C. Collects stamps. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At the park. B. At Bill’s home. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What is Julia like now? A. She is taller than before. B. She is happier than before. C. She is more outgoing than before. 11. What did Julia like to do in the past? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Play computer games. 12. What does Julia think of the old days of the middle school? A. She misses them. B. She thinks they’re interesting. C. She thinks they’re tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. To climb the mountains. B. To do his homework. C. To visit his grandparents. 14. When does the girl have a math class? A. On Saturday morning . B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How often does the girl have dance lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A This winter at the Club Francais FRENCH WINTER COURSES Jan.—Mar.2024 Adults’ Crash Course (成年人速成课) 9—18 Jan. 40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes. Morning and evening Price: $600 Adults’ Normal Course (普通课) 9 Jan.—4 Mar. Twice a week, 1 hour morning or evening Once a week, Saturday 9 a.m.—11 a.m. Price: $278 Children’s Crash Course 11—24 Jan. 3 hours a day, 1 p.m.—4 p.m. Years 8 to 12 Price:$ 630 Club Francais, 27 Claire Street, New York For more information, call Angela at 860-343-2550. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 1. The Club Francais offers (提供) course ________. A. in France B. this summer C. on the Internet D. on the French language 2. If one takes the Adults’ Crash Course, he has to study ________ minutes every day. A 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 250 3. If one takes the Adults’ Normal Course, how much does he need to pay? A. $278. B. $300. C. $600. D. $630. 4. Which of the following children can take the Children’s Crash Course? A. 7-year-old Ann. B. 10-year-old Peter. C. 13-year-old Susan. D. 16-year-old Dave. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Club Francais is in New York. B. Angela is the head of the Club Francais. C. There are no evening classes in the Club Francais. D. To know more about the Club Francais, one can e-mail Angela. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法语俱乐部举办冬季课程的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题中“FRENCH WINTER COURSES”可知，法国俱乐部提供法语课程。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一中“40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes.”可知，如果一个人参加成人速成班，他每天必须学习200(4x50=200)分钟。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“Price: $278”可知，如果一个人参加成人普通课程，他需要支付278美元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“Years 8 to 12”并结合选项可知，10岁的Peter可以参加儿童速成班。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club Francais, 27 Claire Street, New York”可知，这与A选项“法国俱乐部在纽约。”描述相符。A项是正确的。故选A。 B There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. . The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad but strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me! ” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain (抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 6. The big tree helped make the two travelers _________. A. cool B. hungry C. full D. tired 7. One traveler felt sad because _________. A. the tree was too tall B he couldn’t climb higher C. he didn’t sleep well D. he couldn’t find anything to eat 8. The underlined word “He” in the fifth paragraph refers to the _________. A. traveler B. tree C. sun D. branch 9. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Two travelers got to the tree. b. One traveler climbed up the tree. c. The travelers had a good rest. d. One traveler didn’t find fruit to eat. A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. d-a-b-c 10. The story mainly tells us _________. A. when we travel, we should take food with us B. we should thank the people who have helped us C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable D. we shouldn’t say bad words to any person 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个大树与游客的故事，通过故事，作者告诉大家，不要对帮助过自己的人忘恩而抱怨。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big tree.”可知，大树给两位游客带来了凉爽。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing.”可知，其中一个旅行者爬到大树上看看有没有吃的，结果树上没有能吃的东西，所以他感到很难过。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last.”可知，这里的he指代的是这棵树。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, two travelers got to the tree.... They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. ... one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree.”可知，正确顺序为：旅行者到达这棵树下，他们在大树下休息，一位旅行者爬上树，他没有找到水果便开始破口大骂树。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain (抱怨) ! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped us.”可知，通过故事，作者告诉大家，不要对帮助过自己的人忘恩而抱怨，我们应该感谢帮助过我们的人，故选B。 C Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching movies is a way to learn a language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. but it will become better and better. Here is my advice for you to learn English by watching English movies. ___________________ If you like action movies, watch an action movie like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Some movies with Hugh Grant in can make you laugh. If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in your native (本国的) language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you. It’s best to start with simple movies, because you can understand the stories in English better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice. Maybe your friends know some good English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using English subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie. So why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve (提高) your English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 11. Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处) of the underlined? A. Choose a movie that you enjoy. B. Watch different kinds of movies. C. Enjoy interesting Chinese movies. D. Learn English by watching movies. 12. What is Hugh Grant probably like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Quiet. D. Smart. 13. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese? A. 赠送 B. 翻译 C. 推荐 D. 编造 14. Which is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage? A. Using English subtitles. B. Using Chinese subtitles. C. Watching English advertisements. D. Listening to the songs in the movies. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Movies can bring people much fun. B. Different people like different kinds of movies. C. Watching movies is a good way to learn English. D. Different movies can bring people different feelings. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过看英语电影学习英语。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you like action movies, watch an action movie...”可知，要选择自己喜欢的电影，选项B“选择一部你喜欢的电影”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some movies with Hugh Grant in can make you laugh.”可知，有Hugh Grant的电影会让人发笑，可见他是搞笑的，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Maybe your friends know some good English movies.”可知，你的朋友知道一些好的英语电影，所以他们可以给你推荐一些好电影，所以recommend意为“推荐”,故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Using English subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie…In this way, you can learn more words and improve (提高) your English.”可知，使用英文字幕是一个人快速提高英语水平的最简单方法，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For many people, watching movies is a way to learn a language.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了看外国电影是学习语言的好方法，故选C。 D Let’s learn about the word “potato” today. It can form many interesting expressions with other words. ____16____ But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, “potato” has different meanings. When you sit in front of the computer instead of (代替) studying at home during the holiday, your mother says to you, “I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato! ____17____” Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet. The potato also has to do with other kinds of people. ____18____ Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you. ____19____ You only meet your basic needs. You’ll be called potatoes and meat by those around you. These two foods are the most important foods in the eyes of Westerners. So they can be used to describe simple people or things. Maybe someone will tell you, “I potato you.” It’s not about the vegetable at all! ____20____ In fact, it’s another expression of “I super like you!”. But why? Because potatoes grow slowly in the soil, perhaps love grows in such a way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You live a simple life. B. We know about them. C I won’t allow (允许) you to do that. D. You can’t imagine (想象) it’s about love. E. Small potatoes mean those who aren’t important. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于“potato”的有趣表达。 【16题详解】 根据前句“It can form many interesting expressions with other words.”以及后句“But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, ‘potato’ has different meanings.”可知，此处与后句是转折关系，后句表示有一些不同的含义，因此此处是指知道一些短语。B选项“我们知道它们”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato!”以及后句“ Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet.”可知，说话人不允许对方继续玩电脑游戏了。C选项“我不会允许你这么做的”符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 根据后句“Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you.”可知，此处在介绍“big potatoes”的对应词“small potatoes”的含义。E选项“Small potatoes是指那些不重要的人”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后句“You only meet your basic needs.”可知，满足基本需求是过着简单的生活。A选项“你过着简单的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后句“In fact, it’s another expression of ‘I super like you!’.”可知，这个表达和爱有关。D选项“你无法想象这是关于爱的”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ____21____, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____22____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on ____23____. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ____24____ lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____25____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____26____ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in ____27____. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one ____28____ to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ____29____ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it _____30_____. Some said they loved autumn because the weather is _____31_____ and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything _____32_____ his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked, “Bobby, how about _____33_____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a(n) _____34_____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each _____35_____ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 21. A. jump B. speak C. laugh D. sleep 22. A. easy B. same C. special D. new 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. leave B. dream C. miss D. learn 25. A. kept B. gave C. brought D. put 26. A. fruits B. animals C. flowers D. places 27. A. class B. home C. mirror D. car 28. A. classroom B. friend C. student D. teacher 29. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 30. A. happily B. quietly C. shyly D. luckily 31. A. early B. late C. hot D. cool 32. A. so B. because C. or D. if 33. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 34. A. old B. similar C. boring D. smart 35. A. actor B. friend C. teacher D. child 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲口吃的博比遭到同学的嘲笑但是从没有放弃学习，他在米克太太的课上找到了关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：当他开口说话时，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他结巴。 jump跳；speak说话；laugh笑；sleep睡觉。根据“because he stammered”可知，当他开口说话时，其他孩子会取笑他，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学业对他来说并不容易，但鲍比从未放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；same相同的；special特别的；new新的。根据“Schoolwork wasn’t...for him”及转折连词but可知，这里指学业对他来说并不容易，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：学业对他来说并不容易，但鲍比从未放弃任何事情。 something某事；everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据转折连词but及“never gave up on”可知，鲍比从未放弃任何事情，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：鲍比并不总是喜欢学校，但他在米克尔夫人的课上确实学到了很多有趣的东西。 leave离开；dream做梦；miss错过，想念；learn学习。根据“lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，这里指学到了很多有趣的东西，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 kept保持；gave给；brought带来；put放置。根据“he’d never seen before”可知，这里指带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他从未见过的东西到学校：来自其他国家的钱或来自澳大利亚的袋鼠等动物的图片。 fruits水果；animals动物；flowers花；places地点。根据“like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia”可知，是指动物的图片，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她在课堂上谈论了这些有趣的事情。 class班级；home家；mirror镜子；car小汽车。根据“lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class”可知，是指在课堂上谈论有趣的事情，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，米克尔夫人的目光从一个学生转移到另一个学生。 classroom教室；friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year.”可知，目光从一个学生转移到另一个学生，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你们最喜欢哪个季节？ When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“is your favorite season”可知，是问喜欢哪个季节，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：同学们高兴地谈论着这件事。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；shyly害羞地；luckily幸运地。根据“Students talked about it...”可知，同学们高兴地谈论着这件事，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有的说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，有的说他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。 early早的；late晚的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Some said they loved autumn”可知，喜欢秋天是因为天气凉爽，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：鲍比没有说什么，因为他的答案不同。 so因此；because因为；or或者；if如果。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用连词because，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍比，你的呢？ his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Bobby, how about...”可知，是在问对方的情况，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这么说你好聪明啊！ old老的；similar相似的；boring无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“Each season is different and special.”可知，鲍比的回答很聪明，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每个季节都是不同的、特别的，就像每个孩子都是不同的、特别的。 actor 演员；friend朋友；teacher老师；child孩子。根据后文“He knew he was different and special.”可知，这里指每个孩子都是不同的、特别的，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 David prize loud famous shout on though follow appear seat I’m Helen. I live in the city. Last August I visited my friend David. He lives ____36____ a farm in the north of the country. His dad, William, is a(n) ____37____ actor and he’s a farmer too! He is hard-working. ____38____ I saw lots of cows and other animals there, I remember Pirate, the black and white dog, most. Early one morning, ____39____ dad came into the kitchen. “The sheep in the field aren’t there now!” he said. “I must find them. Come and help me!” David and I jumped up and ____40____ him outside. We all jumped up onto the back of his big old green tractor. Pirate jumped up into the front ____41____. William drove the tractor up the hill. Suddenly, Pirate got very excited. William stopped the tractor and ____42____, “Go, Pirate! Find the sheep!” Pirate jumped down and ran behind some trees. Minutes later, the clever dog ____43____ and ran around the sheep to make it come to us. David’s dad said ____44____ “Pirate, you did a good job!” Pirate worked very hard to get the sheep back down into the field that day. “He’s tired,” I said to David after dinner. “He ran a long way today.” We gave him some of his favorite meat as the ____45____ that evening! 【答案】36. on 37. famous 38. Though 39. David’s 40. followed 41. seat 42. shouted 43. appeared 44. loudly 45. prize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen去她的朋友David家拜访，目睹了农场上的狗Pirate找回跑丢的绵羊的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他住在北方的一个农场上。根据“…a farm”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“on”，on a farm“在农场上”。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：他的爸爸，William，是一位著名的演员，同时也是一个农民。根据“…actor”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词famous“著名的”，作“actor”的定语。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管我在那里看到了很多奶牛和其他动物，但是记忆最深的是那条黑白狗，Pirate。此空连接句子，前句“I saw lots of cows and other animals there”和后句“I remember Pirate, the black and white dog, most”是让步关系，应用连词though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Though。 【39题详解】 句意：某天一大早，David的爸爸进了厨房。根据上文“Last August I visited my friend David.”及“…dad”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“David”的名词所有格“David’s”，修饰名词“dad”。故填David’s。 【40题详解】 句意：David和我跳起来，跟着他出去了。根据“David and I jumped up and…him outside.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词follow“跟着”，根据“and”前的动词“jumped”可知此处也应用动词的过去式“followed”。故填followed。 【41题详解】 句意：Pirate跳上了前座。根据前句“We all jumped up onto the back of his big old green tractor.”及“the front…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词seat“座位”，指卡车的前座。故填seat。 【42题详解】 句意：William停下了车喊道：“去，Pirate！找到那只绵羊！”根据后文“Go, Pirate! Find the sheep!”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词shout“大喊”，根据“and”前的并列动词“stopped”可知，此处也应用动词的过去式“shouted”。故填shouted。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，聪明的小狗出现了，在那只绵羊的周围跑着把它赶向我们。根据前句“Pirate jumped down and ran behind some trees.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词appear“出现”，根据“and”后的并列动词“ran”可知此处也应用动词的过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。 【44题详解】 句意：David的爸爸大声说道：“Pirate，做得好！”此空修饰动词“said”，结合备选词汇可知应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们给了他一些他最喜欢的肉作为奖励。根据“We gave him some of his favorite meat as the…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词prize“奖励”。故填prize。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。并将答案写在答题卡上。 We all have worries in our daily lives. How ____46____ you usually get rid of (摆脱) them? Some people listen to music. Some people eat delicious food ____47____ feel better. I like going mountain climbing. It’s good for my body and mind. My body gets strong with climbing. That makes me feel great, ____48____ when I feel good, my mind is free of worries. Mountain climbing also teaches me many lessons. ____49____ example, I’ve learnt to be patient (有耐心的) when I meet difficult things. If I do my best, I’m sure I can do them well. Thanks to mountain climbing, my life ____50____ getting better and better. I’m healthy and happy now. 【答案】46. do 47. to 48. and 49. For 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爬山带给作者的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：您通常如何摆脱它们？由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，疑问句在主语前加do，故填do。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人吃美味的食物是为了感觉更好。根据“eat delicious food...feel better”可知，吃美味的食物是为了感觉更好，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：这让我感觉很棒，当我感觉良好时，我的心中就没有烦恼。分析句子，前后句表示递进，应用连词and，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我学会了在遇到困难时要有耐心。for example意为“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For。 50题详解】 句意：因为爬山，我的生活越来越好。根据“my life...getting better and better”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“my life”，be动词用is，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David! Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: ____51____? B: I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting. A: ____52____? B: I watch them twice a week. Do you like watching talent shows? A: No, I don’t like them. ____53____. B: Oh, I like watching movies, too. A: Then how about watching a movie this weekend? B: Good idea! There are a few cinemas in our city. ____54____? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: All right. Let’s go to Redstar Cinema. By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets? A: Yes. B: ____55____? A: 20 yuan. B: Oh, I see. 【答案】51. What TV shows do you like best 52. How often do you watch them 53. I like watching movies 54. Which cinema do you think is the best 55. How much is a student ticket 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和大卫之间的对话。两人谈论了各自最喜欢的电视节目以及城市最好的电影院，并约定本周末一起去电影院看电影。 【51题详解】 根据上文“My parents and I all like watching TV.”和答语“I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting.”可知，此处应询问大卫最喜欢看什么电视节目。故填What TV shows do you like best。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I watch them twice a week.”可知，此处应询问大卫观看才艺表演的频率。故填How often do you watch them。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I like watching movies, too.”可知，此处应是A表达自己喜欢看电影。故填I like watching movies。 【54题详解】 根据上文“There are a few cinemas in our city.”和下文答语“I think Redstar Cinema is the best one.”可知，此处应是询问对方认为哪家电影院最好。故填Which cinema do you think is the best。 【55题详解】 根据上文“By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets?”和下文答语“20 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问学生票价是多少。故填How much is a student ticket。 六、书面表达 （20分) 56. 少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步……为了激励新时代青少年的奋斗精神，增强其责任感和使命感，学校特举行主题为“I can do better”的英语班会，请每一位学生写一篇发言稿做好准备。 要求：（1）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； （2）词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I can do better To be a better student, I think I should do the following things. First of all, I should have a healthy life. I should eat more fruits and vegetables. I should also take active exercise. Second, I should get along with others. When others are in trouble, I should actively help others. Third, I should actively do volunteer activities to help those who need help. I also help our parents with housework and so on. Finally, learning to relax is also of great importance. When I have problems, I can talk to our parents and friends. It’s bad to push myself too hard. To be a better student is not so difficult. If we follow the above advice, we will make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从多个方面介绍自己如何能做得更好。 第二步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy life拥有健康的生活 ②take active exercise积极锻炼 ③of great importance非常重要 [高分句型] ①Third, I should actively do volunteer activities to help those who need help. (who引导的定语从句) ②If we follow the above advice, we will make it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中牟县2023-2024学年上学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共 10 页，六大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV shows. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 2. How is the food in the supermarket? A. The freshest. B. The worst. C. The most delicious. 3. Who is serious? A. Peter. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s cousin. 4. How many hours does the boy usually sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 5. How did the man go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Ms. Wu teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 7 What is Mr. Li like? A. He is the most popular teacher. B. He is the strictest teacher. C.He is the most important teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl usually do now? A. Collects（收集） toys. B. Collects coins. C. Collects stamps. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At the park. B. At Bill’s home. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题 10. What is Julia like now? A. She is taller than before. B. She is happier than before. C. She is more outgoing than before. 11. What did Julia like to do in the past? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Play computer games. 12. What does Julia think of the old days of the middle school? A. She misses them. B. She thinks they’re interesting. C. She thinks they’re tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. To climb the mountains. B. To do his homework. C. To visit his grandparents. 14. When does the girl have a math class? A. On Saturday morning . B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How often does the girl have dance lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A This winter at the Club Francais FRENCH WINTER COURSES Jan.—Mar.2024 Adults’ Crash Course (成年人速成课) 9—18 Jan. 40 lessons (4 lessons a day) Each lesson is 50 minutes. Morning and evening Price: $600 Adults’ Normal Course (普通课) 9 Jan.—4 Mar. Twice a week, 1 hour morning or evening Once a week, Saturday 9 a.m.—11 a.m. Price: $278 Children’s Crash Course 11—24 Jan. 3 hours a day, 1 p.m.—4 p.m. Years 8 to 12 Price:$ 630 Club Francais, 27 Claire Street, New York For more information, call Angela at 860-343-2550. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 1. The Club Francais offers (提供) course ________. A. in France B. this summer C. on the Internet D. on the French language 2. If one takes the Adults’ Crash Course, he has to study ________ minutes every day. A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 250 3. If one takes the Adults’ Normal Course, how much does he need to pay? A. $278. B. $300. C. $600. D. $630. 4. Which of the following children can take the Children’s Crash Course? A 7-year-old Ann. B. 10-year-old Peter. C. 13-year-old Susan. D. 16-year-old Dave. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Club Francais is in New York. B. Angela is the head of the Club Francais. C. There are no evening classes in the Club Francais. D. To know more about the Club Francais, one can e-mail Angela. B There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk anymore. Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. . The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad but strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me! ” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain (抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 6. The big tree helped make the two travelers _________. A. cool B. hungry C. full D. tired 7. One traveler felt sad because _________. A. the tree was too tall B. he couldn’t climb higher C. he didn’t sleep well D. he couldn’t find anything to eat 8. The underlined word “He” in the fifth paragraph refers to the _________. A. traveler B. tree C. sun D. branch 9. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Two travelers got to the tree. b. One traveler climbed up the tree. c. The travelers had a good rest. d. One traveler didn’t find fruit to eat. A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. d-a-b-c 10. The story mainly tells us _________. A. when we travel, we should take food with us B. we should thank the people who have helped us C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable D. we shouldn’t say bad words to any person C Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching movies is a way to learn a language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. but it will become better and better. Here is my advice for you to learn English by watching English movies. ___________________ If you like action movies, watch an action movie like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Some movies with Hugh Grant in can make you laugh. If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in your native (本国的) language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you. It’s best to start with simple movies, because you can understand the stories in English better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice. Maybe your friends know some good English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using English subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie. So why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve (提高) your English. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 11. Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处) of the underlined? A. Choose a movie that you enjoy. B. Watch different kinds of movies. C. Enjoy interesting Chinese movies. D. Learn English by watching movies. 12. What is Hugh Grant probably like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Quiet. D. Smart. 13. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese? A. 赠送 B. 翻译 C. 推荐 D. 编造 14. Which is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage? A. Using English subtitles. B. Using Chinese subtitles. C. Watching English advertisements. D. Listening to the songs in the movies. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Movies can bring people much fun. B Different people like different kinds of movies. C. Watching movies is a good way to learn English. D. Different movies can bring people different feelings. D Let’s learn about the word “potato” today. It can form many interesting expressions with other words. ____16____ But these new phrases (短语) have surprising meanings. In the following English phrases, “potato” has different meanings. When you sit in front of the computer instead of (代替) studying at home during the holiday, your mother says to you, “I’ve had enough. I know you are into online computer games, but they have turned you into a total mouse potato! ____17____” Mouse potato means people who spend a lot of time surfing the Internet. The potato also has to do with other kinds of people. ____18____ Similarly, big potatoes are those who are important or great. If you are a small potato in the team, no one will listen to you. ____19____ You only meet your basic needs. You’ll be called potatoes and meat by those around you. These two foods are the most important foods in the eyes of Westerners. So they can be used to describe simple people or things. Maybe someone will tell you, “I potato you.” It’s not about the vegetable at all! ____20____ In fact, it’s another expression of “I super like you!”. But why? Because potatoes grow slowly in the soil, perhaps love grows in such a way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You live a simple life. B. We know about them. C. I won’t allow (允许) you to do that. D. You can’t imagine (想象) it’s about love. E. Small potatoes mean those who aren’t important. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ____21____, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____22____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on ____23____. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ____24____ lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____25____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____26____ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in ____27____. Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one ____28____ to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. ____29____ is your favorite season?” Mrs. Meeker asked. Students talked about it _____30_____. Some said they loved autumn because the weather is _____31_____ and some said they loved winter because they can make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything _____32_____ his answer was different. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed (注意) him and asked, “Bobby, how about _____33_____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (深呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a(n) _____34_____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each _____35_____ is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 21. A. jump B. speak C. laugh D. sleep 22. A. easy B. same C. special D. new 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. leave B. dream C. miss D. learn 25. A. kept B. gave C. brought D. put 26. A. fruits B. animals C. flowers D. places 27. A. class B. home C. mirror D. car 28. A. classroom B. friend C. student D. teacher 29. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 30. A. happily B. quietly C. shyly D. luckily 31. A. early B. late C. hot D. cool 32. A. so B. because C. or D. if 33 A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 34. A. old B. similar C. boring D. smart 35. A. actor B. friend C. teacher D. child 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 David prize loud famous shout on though follow appear seat I’m Helen. I live in the city. Last August I visited my friend David. He lives ____36____ a farm in the north of the country. His dad, William, is a(n) ____37____ actor and he’s a farmer too! He is hard-working. ____38____ I saw lots of cows and other animals there, I remember Pirate, the black and white dog, most. Early one morning, ____39____ dad came into the kitchen. “The sheep in the field aren’t there now!” he said. “I must find them. Come and help me!” David and I jumped up and ____40____ him outside. We all jumped up onto the back of his big old green tractor. Pirate jumped up into the front ____41____. William drove the tractor up the hill. Suddenly, Pirate got very excited. William stopped the tractor and ____42____, “Go, Pirate! Find the sheep!” Pirate jumped down and ran behind some trees. Minutes later, the clever dog ____43____ and ran around the sheep to make it come to us. David’s dad said ____44____ “Pirate, you did a good job!” Pirate worked very hard to get the sheep back down into the field that day. “He’s tired,” I said to David after dinner. “He ran a long way today.” We gave him some of his favorite meat as the ____45____ that evening! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。并将答案写在答题卡上。 We all have worries in our daily lives. How ____46____ you usually get rid of (摆脱) them? Some people listen to music. Some people eat delicious food ____47____ feel better. I like going mountain climbing. It’s good for my body and mind. My body gets strong with climbing. That makes me feel great, ____48____ when I feel good, my mind is free of worries. Mountain climbing also teaches me many lessons. ____49____ example, I’ve learnt to be patient (有耐心的) when I meet difficult things. If I do my best, I’m sure I can do them well. Thanks to mountain climbing, my life ____50____ getting better and better. I’m healthy and happy now. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, David! Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My parents and I all like watching TV. A: ____51____? B: I like talent shows best. I think they are interesting. A: ____52____? B: I watch them twice a week. Do you like watching talent shows? A: No, I don’t like them. ____53____. B: Oh, I like watching movies, too. A: Then how about watching a movie this weekend? B: Good idea! There are a few cinemas in our city. ____54____? A: I think Redstar Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets. B: All right. Let’s go to Redstar Cinema. By the way, does the cinema sell student tickets? A: Yes. B: ____55____? A: 20 yuan. B: Oh, I see. 六、书面表达 （20分) 56. 少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步……为了激励新时代青少年的奋斗精神，增强其责任感和使命感，学校特举行主题为“I can do better”的英语班会，请每一位学生写一篇发言稿做好准备。 要求：（1）文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； （2）词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$