精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023-2024学年第一学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Oh, it’s 12: 00 a. m. already. I’ll go outside and buy a cup of coffee. W: Well, I never drink coffee for lunch, but I often drink it for breakfast. 2. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a bicycle-sharing（共享单车）. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Dick. Can you come to the beach party? M: I’d love to. But I have to study for a math test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Which do you prefer, tea or milk? W: I prefer milk. Peter likes tea. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】（phone bell rings） M: Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Lucy? W: I’m afraid not. Lucy went to see a doctor just now. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith? M: Having healthy food is the most important thing. W: It is a little difficult to know what to eat. M: You need a lot of fruit and vegetables. W: Can I eat some sugar? M: Not too much. W: What else? M: You need to stop smoking, and get 30 minutes of exercise every day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 【答案】8 A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】W: You know what? Our school will have an art competition next week. M: Really? Are you going to make something for it? W: Yes, I love drawing. M: So what are you going to draw? W: I’ll draw some flowers. But I need to decide what kind of flowers to draw. M: Well, I can help you. Let’s go to the library and look for books about flowers. We can choose the best ones to draw. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】My sister Jenny likes chocolate, sugar and ice cream very much. She often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When she goes shopping with my mother, she won’t leave the shop until my mother buys her some chocolate or ice cream. Last week she had a bad toothache. My mother took her to a dentist. The dentist said many of her teeth were bad. She felt very afraid, and she said she would not have chocolate, sugar and ice cream any more. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15 Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Rose. W: Hi, Porter. M: What are you going to do next Saturday? W: Nothing much. What’s up? M: It’s my birthday. Can you come to my party? W: Sure. Did you ask Sally and Katy? M: Yes, I did. W: But I’m sorry I forgot your address. M: It’s just behind the Town Cinema. It’s a little far from your home. W: OK. I am coming that evening. M: That’s very kind of you! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily asks me to stay with her at her home. But I’m afraid I will be busy next week. I must go to see a friend in hospital on Monday. On Tuesday, my mother and I will go to buy a shirt for my father. His birthday is coming. On Wednesday, there will be a football game between our class and Class three. I’ll go to watch it and cheer on our football team. On Thursday, I’ll help my uncle do some farm work. And I will go to the movies with my cousin on Friday. So I can’t stay with Lily next week. I must call her right now. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, everyone! It’s good to see you again at school. Where did you go for your summer holiday? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here is some information about the farm. Welcome to Kids’ Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: Feed animals. Make cheese. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own food. Don’t go fishing by yourself. An adult should be with you. NEVER swim in the river. You should pay: $5.00 for an adult (成年人) $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old) Tel: (480)892-5874 Email: kidsfarm@hotmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The writer went to Kid’s Farm with his ________. A. classmates B. friends C. family D. teachers 18. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 19. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, he should ________. A. go with his classmates B. go to the river in the afternoon C. go with an adult D. buy the food for the fish 20. How much should the writer’s family pay for their trip to Kids’ Farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $15. D. $25. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. For more information, we can write a letter to the farm. B. We can cook at the farmhouse restaurant. C. Kids Farm is open to only small children. D. The farm is open for eight hours on Tuesday. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者在暑假期间和父母一起去了儿童农场。作者主要介绍了在儿童农场中孩子们能够做的事情和不能做的事情、农场的营业时间、价格及联系方式等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to a farm with my parents.”可知，作者和他的家人去了儿童农场。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant.”可知，划线部分的意思是：在农舍餐厅享用美食。因此选项B符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t go fishing by yourself.；An adult should be with you.”可知，如果一个孩子想去农场钓鱼，他应该和一个成年人一起去。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should pay: $5.00 for an adult (成年人)；$10.00 for a child (over 3 years old)”可知，成人票价是5美元，作者的父母两人花费10美元。儿童票价是10美元，所以三人共花费20美元。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，农场星期二开放八个小时。故选D。 B Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 24. What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Travel. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的并对其原因进行了分析和说明。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem.”可知，许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.”可知，第一段属于总；第二、三段分别介绍了在家看电影的益处，属于分；第三段总结。因此正确的结构是选项B。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。根据“I think watching movies at home is better.”及全文可知，本文最好的题目是“最好在电影院还是在家里看电影”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.”可推知，本文可能出自杂志的娱乐部分。故选C。 C The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 27. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should _________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 出席的 29. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he’s too sick to take the test. B. When he gets a bad grade in his test. C. When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test. D. When he is late for a test. 30. It’s impolite for a student when he/she _________. A. takes out book quietly B. comes into the classroom quietly C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D. gets to school late 31. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A. If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B. One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C. One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D. One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是美国的班级几乎和中国的一样，但也有一些不同的地方。文中讲了一些中美在班级方面的不同。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know.”可知，如果你不知道答案你应该告诉老师，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”（你在考试时不准缺席。）可知absent是“缺席”的意思，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.”可知，你病得非常严重时才能补考，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be on time! It is impossible to be late.”可知，对学生来讲迟到是没礼貌的，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.”可知，没有老师的同意，学生可以离开教室，选项C的描述是正确的，故选C。 D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活并不总是完美的，所以你应该学会享受生活。详细地介绍了一些帮助你更快乐地生活的方法。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. ”可知，不要总是想那些不好的事情。选项C“至于坏的，不要一直想着它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，空处讲的是家人和朋友的重要性。选项D“它们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据文中“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，空处应指的是与户外活动相关的。选项E“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Learn new things.”可知，空处指的应是学习新事物。选项B“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据文中“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，空处指的是应为帮助别人。选项A“向他人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等。 【37题详解】 句意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。 makes使变得；starts启动；wakes唤醒；asks询问。根据“a man healthy, wealthy and wise:”可知，早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的。 tired疲惫；bored无聊；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，这里是健康的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也要聪明，学得快。 too也，用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于口语，放句中；also也，用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中。此处是肯定句句中。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这是真的吗？也许是吧。 new新的；true真的；early早期的；cool凉的。根据“Maybe it is.”可知，这里是问这是真的吗。故选B 【41题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。 food食物；sleep睡眠；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据“sleep every night.”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。 minutes名词，分钟；hours名词，小时；minutes’名词所有格，分钟的；hours’名词所有格，小时的。根据“Children of young age should have ten…sleep every night.”可知，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“have enough sleep.”可知，这里是你就不能有足够的睡眠。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明。 have有，吃；do做；take带走；get得到。根据“your work properly.”可知，这里是也不能正确地做你的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这对他们不好。 be good to对……友好；be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；be good with对……有办法。根据“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.”可知，是对他们不好。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；how怎样。根据“it is dark.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡。 good好的；well好地；nice愉快的，令人满意的；fine优质的，高品质的。观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这是锻炼的时间。 time时间；place地方；work工作；morning早晨。根据“When the day-light comes, we must get up.”可知，这里是指锻炼的时间。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Exercise helps the body”可知，锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要。 hard坚实的，牢固的；important重要的；easy容易的；kind有好的。根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指重要的。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！ play玩；make使，让；think思考；spend花费。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知，这里是指锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two laugh good give they different in badly careful because My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life. Bruce is one of my ____52____ friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____53____. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____54____ to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____55____ in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always brings out the best ____56____ me. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____57____ a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online ____58____ it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test I did ____59____ than before, so I was not happy. Bruce ____60____ me a lot of help. “You need to think very ____61____ about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 【答案】52. best 53. laugh 54. them 55. differences 56. in 57. twice 58. because 59. worse 60. gave 61. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者迈克和他最好的朋友布鲁斯之间的事情。 【52题详解】 句意：布鲁斯是我最好的朋友之一。根据“Bruce is one of my...friends.”和备选词汇可知，此处是布鲁斯是我最好的朋友之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，best“最好的”形容词good的最高级，符合语境。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：他很有趣，经常逗我笑。根据“He is so funny that he often makes me...”和备选词汇可知，他很有趣，可推测此处是经常逗我笑，make sb laugh表示“使某人发笑”。故填laugh。 【54题详解】 句意：有时他甚至会编一些故事，告诉其他同学它们。根据“Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells...to other classmates.”和备选词汇可知，有时他会编一些故事，可推测此处是告诉其他同学这些故事，tell sth to sb表示“告诉某人某事”，此处用第三人称代词复数宾格指代some stories，them“它们”为第三人称复数主格they的宾格。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管我们在性格上有很多不同，但我们相处得很好。根据“Although we have a lot of...in personalities, we get on well with each other.”和备选词汇可知，句子为although引导的让步状语从句，主句表示我们相处的很好，可推测此处是尽管我们在性格上有很多不同之处，a lot of后需填名词复数，differences“不同（之处）”为形容词different的名词复数，符合语境。故填differences。 【56题详解】 句意：他总是激发我最好的一面。根据下文“With his help, I am better at sports than before.”和备选词汇可知，在他的帮助下，我在运动方面比以前更好了，可推测此处是他总激发我最好的一面，bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：我们每周打两次棒球，每周去图书馆一次。根据“We play baseball...a week and go to the library once a week.”和备选词汇可知，我们每周去一次图书馆，可推测此处是每周打两次棒球，and连接并列关系，空处需填与once并列的副词，twice“两次”为形容词two的副词。故填twice。 【58题详解】 句意：我们从不上网，因为这对我们的学习不利。根据“We never go online...it’s bad for our study.”和备选词汇可知，“我们从不上网”与“这对我们的学习不利”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因，符合语境。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：前几天，我的数学考试比以前差了，所以我很不高兴。根据“The other day, I had a math test I did...than before, so I was not happy.”和备选词汇可知，前几天，我数学考试了，且后面表示所以我不高兴，可推测前面为不高兴的原因，即我的数学考试比以前差了，than前需填副词比较级，修饰动词did，表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，worse“更差”为副词badly的比较级。故填worse。 【60题详解】 句意：布鲁斯给了我很多帮助。根据“Bruce...me a lot of help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是布鲁斯帮助我，即布鲁斯给我很多帮助，give sb help表示“给某人帮助”，因事情是几天前发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，gave“给”为动词give的过去式。故填gave。 【61题详解】 句意：“下次你需要非常仔细地思考答案，”他说。根据“You need to think very...about the answers next time,...”和备选词汇可知，考试要仔细思考再作答，可推测此处是下次你需要非常仔细地思考答案，空处需填副词，修饰think，carefully“仔细地”为形容词careful的副词。故填carefully。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, two men walked in a big forest. One was fat and the other was thin. “We are good friends. We must help each ____62____.” the thin man said. Suddenly they heard a great noise and came a big bear. The two men were afraid and ran away quickly. The thin man climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. The fat man was ____63____ fat to climb up a tree, ____64____ he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended（假装）to be dead. The bear came up to the fat man, and put its nose to his mouth and ears. After a while, the bear left and the thin man came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What ____65____ it say to you?” His friend answered, “The bear says, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.’” A friend ____66____ need is a friend indeed. 【答案】62. other 63. too 64. so 65. did 66. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人在森林里散步时，遇到了熊，最后瘦的那个人丢下朋友逃跑的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：我们必须互相帮助。根据上文“We are good friends.”可知，我们是好朋友，可推测此处是我们必须要互相帮助，固定搭配each other表示“互相”。故填other。 【63题详解】 句意：这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，所以他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。根据“The thin man climbed up a tree...he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead.”可知，那个瘦子爬上一棵树，胖的人只能躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了，可推测此处是这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，too+adj+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树，所以他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。根据“The fat man was...fat to climb up a tree,...he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead.”可知，“这个胖子太胖了，爬不上树”与“他躺在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，并列连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：它对你说了什么？根据上文“The bear put its nose so close to your ears.”可知，熊把它的鼻子紧贴着你的耳朵，可推测此处是询问胖子刚才熊对他说了什么，句子为特殊疑问句，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，疑问词what与主语it之间，需填助动词，did助动词do的过去式，符合语境。故填did。 【66题详解】 句意：患难见真情。根据“A friend...need is a friend indeed.”可知，此为一句谚语，即患难见真情，in need表示“在困难中，在危难中”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Ken. __________67__________? B: Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV A: __________68__________? B: Super Brain. It’s my favorite program. What did you do Anna? A: __________69__________. B: That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: How often do you go to the mountains? A: __________70__________. B: __________71__________? A: I often swim with my cousin when I’m free. 【答案】67. What did you do yesterday 68. What program did you watch 69. I went to the mountains 70. Once/Twice a week/month 71. What do you often do in your free time/What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论昨天做的事情的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，此处是问对方昨天做什么了，时态为一般过去时。故填What did you do yesterday。 【68题详解】 根据“Super Brain”可知，是问对方看的什么电视节目，时态为一般过去时。故填What program did you watch。 【69题详解】 根据“What did you do, Anna?”及“That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains?”可知，此处是回答去山里了，时态为一般过去时。故填I went to the mountains。 【70题详解】 根据“How often do you go to the mountains?”可知，此处是回答频率，可表达为“一周/一月一次/两次”。故填Once/Twice a week/month。 【71题详解】 根据“I often swim with my cousin when I’m free.”可知，此处是问对方空闲时间做什么。故填What do you often do in your free time/What about you。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生。上周，李菲对周围人的阅读状况进行了一次调查，以下是她的调查结果。假如你是李菲，请根据调查结果写一篇短文，介绍人们的读书情况，并倡导人们多读书。 要求: 1.包含图表中的全部内容； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3.可结合实际情况进行适当发挥，词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Reading is good for people. However, how often do people read? About that, I asked some people around me last week. Here’re the results. Only ten percent of the people read every day. Fifty percent read twice a week. Thirty percent read once or twice a year. And ten percent don’t read at all. As for me, I like reading very much. I read many kinds of books to learn new things. I think reading can help us learn more about the world and it’s a good way to relax. Why don’t we spend more time reading? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍读书很重要； 第二步，具体描述调查的结果； 第三步，总结，呼吁多读书。 [亮点词汇] ①every day每天 ②twice a week一周两次 ③once or twice a year一年一两次 ④not…at all根本不 ⑤many kinds of许多种 [高分句型] ①I read many kinds of books to learn new things.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think reading can help us learn more about the world and it’s a good way to relax.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the woman often drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. How is the woman going there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 4. Which does Peter prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Tea with milk. 5. Who went to see a doctor just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 7. What’s the most important thing to keep healthy? A. Stopping smoking. B. Doing much exercise. C. Having healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 9. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a cancer. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Afraid. B. Mad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. Rose’s birthday. C. Porter’s birthday. 14. Who did Porter ask to his birthday party, too? A. Sally and Kate. B. Sally and Katy. C. Sally and Rose. 15. Where does Porter live? A. Near Rose’s home. B. Outside the town. C. Behind the Town Cinema. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, everyone! It’s good to see you again at school. Where did you go for your summer holiday? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here is some information about the farm. Welcome to Kids’ Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: Feed animals. Make cheese. Pick vegetables and fruits. Go fishing in the river. Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals with your own food. Don’t go fishing by yourself. An adult should be with you. NEVER swim in the river. You should pay: $5.00 for an adult (成年人) $10.00 for a child (over 3 years old) Tel: (480)892-5874 Email: kidsfarm@hotmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. The writer went to Kid’s Farm with his ________. A. classmates B. friends C. family D. teachers 18. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 19. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, he should ________. A. go with his classmates B. go to the river in the afternoon C. go with an adult D. buy the food for the fish 20. How much should the writer’s family pay for their trip to Kids’ Farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $15. D. $25. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. For more information, we can write a letter to the farm. B. We can cook at the farmhouse restaurant. C Kids Farm is open to only small children. D. The farm is open for eight hours on Tuesday. B Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 22. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 24. What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Travel. C The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different. 1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. 2. You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3. Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom. 4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement. 27. When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should _________. A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don’t know C. give an answer D. put up your hand 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A. 早到的 B. 迟到的 C. 缺席的 D. 出席的 29. When can a student take a make-up test? A. When he’s too sick to take the test. B. When he gets a bad grade in his test. C. When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test. D. When he is late for a test. 30. It’s impolite for a student when he/she _________. A. takes out book quietly B. comes into the classroom quietly C. takes his/her seat and sits down quietly D. gets to school late 31. Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? A. If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B. One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement. C. One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. D. One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it. D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Early to bed and early to rise ____37____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be ____38____. We shall ____39____ be clever and quick to learn. Is this ____40____? Maybe it is. The body need enough ____41____ to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____42____ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you ____43____ have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot ____44____ your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good ____45____ them. We sleep at night ____46____ it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep ____47____. When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the ____48____ for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become ____49____. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very ____50____. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a ____51____ better! 37. A. makes B. starts C. wakes D. asks 38. A. tired B. bored C. healthy D. lovely 39. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 40. A. new B. true C. early D. cool 41. A. food B. sleep C. milk D. sugar 42. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 44. A. have B. do C. take D. get 45. A. to B. at C. for D. with 46. A. when B. since C. before D. how 47. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 48. A. time B. place C. work D. morning 49. A. strong B. smart C. good D. beautiful 50. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind 51. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two laugh good give they different in badly careful because My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life. Bruce is one of my ____52____ friends. He is different from me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____53____. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____54____ to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____55____ in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always brings out the best ____56____ me. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____57____ a week and go to the library once a week. We never go online ____58____ it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test I did ____59____ than before, so I was not happy. Bruce ____60____ me a lot of help. “You need to think very ____61____ about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 One day, two men walked in a big forest. One was fat and the other was thin. “We are good friends. We must help each ____62____.” the thin man said. Suddenly they heard a great noise and came a big bear. The two men were afraid and ran away quickly. The thin man climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. The fat man was ____63____ fat to climb up a tree, ____64____ he lay on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended（假装）to be dead. The bear came up to the fat man, and put its nose to his mouth and ears. After a while, the bear left and the thin man came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What ____65____ it say to you?” His friend answered, “The bear says, ‘Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.’” A friend ____66____ need is a friend indeed. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Ken. __________67__________? B: Yesterday I stayed at home and watched TV. A: __________68__________? B: Super Brain. It’s my favorite program. What did you do, Anna? A: __________69__________. B: That sounds interesting! Do you often go to the mountains? A: Yes, I do. B: How often do you go to the mountains? A: __________70__________ B: __________71__________? A: I often swim with my cousin when I’m free. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 书香滋养文明，阅读点亮人生。上周，李菲对周围人的阅读状况进行了一次调查，以下是她的调查结果。假如你是李菲，请根据调查结果写一篇短文，介绍人们的读书情况，并倡导人们多读书。 要求: 1.包含图表中全部内容； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3.可结合实际情况进行适当发挥，词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$