专题07 阅读理解CD篇（16篇）-2024-2025学年七年级上册期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题07 阅读理解CD篇 （23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中）Hello, my name is Michael Miller. Now I’m in Yangguang Junior High School. I have three nice photos. 1．Michael’s T-shirt is ________. A．black B．red C．blue D．white 2．We can find(找到) ________ on Michael’s desk. A．rulers B．pens C．maps D．boxes 3．The word “clean” means “ ________” in Chinese. (划线单词“clean”中文意思是________。) A．离开 B．打扫 C．介绍 D．分享 4．Denis is Michael’s ________. A．teacher B．sister C．friend D．dad 5．What do we know (知道) from the reading? A．Denis’ phone number is 232-4672. B．Two pencils are on Michael’s desk. C．Michael’s dad is in a black T-shirt. D．Mia is three now. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是Michael Miller向我们介绍了三张照片，一张是他的全家福，一张是他的房间的照片，另一张是他和朋友Denis的照片。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am in a blue T-shirt”可知，他穿着蓝色的T恤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two rulers, two books, three pencils and four erasers are on my desk”可知，两把尺子，两本书，三支铅笔和四块橡皮在他的桌子上，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“so it’s tidy”可知，应是每天打扫房间，所以很整洁，划线单词表示“打扫”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Denis and me. Denis is my friend”可知，Denis是Michael的好朋友，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Denis is my friend...His phone number is 232-4672”可知，Denis的电话号码是232-4672，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·福建宁德·期中）Hello, My name is Li Jia. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.1 Junior High School. My English is very good. I have a happy family. My dad, mom, sister and I are in the family. My dad teaches Chinese in Yulan Junior High School. His students like him very much. My mom is an English teacher. She teaches (教) English in my school. And my sister’s name is Li Ye. She is nine. She’s in a primary school (小学). We have a dog(狗). Its name is Lala. It’s black and white. It’s my good friend. 1．________ people（人）are in Li Jia’s family. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．_________ is in Yulan Junior High School. A．Li Jia B．Li Jia’s mom C．Li Jia’s dad D．Li Ye 3．Lala is Li Jia’s ________. A．sister B．friend C．teacher D．mom 4．________ can speak English. A．Li Jia and her mom B．Li Jia and her dad C．Li Ye and her mom D．Li Ye and her dad 5．What’s the best title （最佳标题）of the passage? A．My dog B．My dad and mom C．My school D．My family 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是对个人家庭信息的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a happy family. My dad, mom, sister and I are in the family.”可知家里有4口人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My dad teaches Chinese in Yulan Junior High School.”可知爸爸在这个学校教书，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have a dog(狗). Its name is Lala. It’s black and white. It’s my good friend.”可知狗的名字是拉拉，它是我的好朋友。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My mom is an English teacher.”可知妈妈是英语老师，会说英语，以及“My English is very good.”可知我英语也不错，故选A。 5．最佳标题。本文是对个人家庭信息的介绍。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中） Alice I’m an English girl. I’m 12 years old. I am tall. I have long black hair. My favorite color is pink. I like books very much, so I read them every day. Peter I come from China. I am thirteen. My hair is short and my legs are long. I am tall and strong. I like soccer very much. Amy I am from America, but now I’m a student in Shanghai International School. I am 14 years old. I have big eyes and a small nose. I am not tall. I like white, so I am in a white skirt today. 1．Where is Alice from? A． B． C． D． 2．How old is Amy? A．Fourteen. B．Thirteen. C．Twelve. D．Fifteen. 3．According to the passage, who is Peter? A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (下划线单词them指代________。) A．colors B．books C．sports D．eyes 5．What does Amy wear (穿着) today? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了Alice、Amy和Peter三人的国籍、年龄、外貌和爱好等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格Alice中“I’m from England”可知，Alice来自英国。结合常识可知，D选项的图片是英国的国旗。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格Amy中“I am 14 years old.”可知，Amy是14岁。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格Peter中“My hair is short and my legs are long. I am tall and strong. I like soccer very much.”可知Peter又高又壮，头发很短，非常喜欢足球。选项A的图片符合描述。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I like books very much, so I read them every day.”（我非常喜欢书，所以我每天都读它们）可知，them指代的上文中的“books书”，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据表格Amy中“I like white, so I am in a white skirt today.”可知，Amy今天穿了一条白色的短裙。图片A符合描述，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）Jane and Ann are good friends. They’re from different countries(国家). Jane comes from England, and Ann is from Japan. Now they’re in the same school —Beijing International School. Jane is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Ann is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Jane is 13 years old and Ann is 14 years old. Jane has long blond hair, and her eyes are blue. Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes. Kungfu Panda(《功夫熊猫》）is their favorite movie(电影). Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa. She’s only(只有) 7 years old. 1．Jane and Ann come from ________. A．Japan B．England C．different countries D．China 2．How old is Jane? A．She’s 7. B．She’s 13. C．She’s 14. D．She’s 15. 3．What does Ann look like? A．She has long hair and blue eyes. B．She has long black hair and big eyes. C．She has short black hair and big eyes. D．She has short hair and blue eyes. 4．Lisa is ________. A．Jane’s sister B．Ann’s sister C．Ann’s friend D．Jane’s friend 5．Which is true?(哪个是真的？) A．Jane and Ann look the same. B．Jane and Ann are in different schools. C．Kungfu Panda is Jane’s favorite movie. D．Jane and Ann are in the same class 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了简和安的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jane and Ann are good friends. They’re from different countries(国家). ”可知，两人来自不同的国家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jane is 13 years old”可知，简13岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes.”可知，安的头发又短又黑，她有一双大眼睛。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa.”可知，丽莎是简的妹妹，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Kungfu Panda(《功夫熊猫》）is their favorite movie(电影).”可知，《功夫熊猫》是她们最爱的电影，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）Most English people have three names: two given names and a family name. The family name is the last (最后) name. My name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first (第一) name. It’s a given name, too. My last name is Baker. People can call me Linda or Miss Baker. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. A man’s name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name. 1．Most English people have ________ names. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．In England, the first name is ________. A．the given name B．the family name C．mother’s name D．father’s name 3．Linda Susan Baker’s family name is ________. A．Linda B．Susan C．Baker D．I don’t know. 4．We can call Wang Tao ________. A．Mr. Tao B．Miss Wang C．Mr. Wang D．Ms. Wang Tao 5．The passage is about (这段话是关于) ________. A．school things B．boys and girls C．names D．family tree 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中文名字和英文名字的区别。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names”可知，大多数英国人有三个名字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Linda is my first (第一) name. It’s a given name, too.“可知，Linda是作者的first name，也是她的given name。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first (第一) name. It’s a given name, too. My last name is Baker.”可知，Baker是Linda的姓，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A man’s name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name”可知，王涛是一个男人的名字，王是他的姓，因此可称呼为王先生。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文分成两段，第一段是介绍英文名字，第二段介绍中文名字，因此本文主要是介绍名字的。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中） I’m Wang Ming. My English name is Peter. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Fuzhou, China. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. My father is a doctor. My telephone number is 0591-5342. My wechat（微信） number is 79082323. I like travelling（旅行）. Shirley Brown is my name. I’m ten. I’m from the USA．I’m in Class Three, Grade Four. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. My wechat number is 10952578. I like reading. I’m Emily. I’m eight years old. I’m from Canada. I’m in Class Two, Grade Two. 5673-6981 is my telephone number. My wechat number is 28783564. I like playing basketball. 1．Peter is a ________. A．student B．teacher C．girl D．doctor 2．How old is Shirley? A．8. B．10. C．7. D．13. 3．________ from America. A．Wang Ming. B．Peter. C．Shirley. D．Emily. 4．What is Emily’s wechat number? A．79082323. B．28783564. C．73426979. D．56736981. 5．What can you know from the passage? A．Wang Ming’s phone number is 79082323. B．Wang Ming is from England. C．Shirley is a teacher. D．Emily is in Class Two, Grade Two. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个学生的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Wang Ming. My English name is Peter. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Fuzhou, China. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，彼得是个学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shirley Brown is my name. I’m ten.”可知，雪莉今年10岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Shirley Brown is my name. I’m ten. I’m from the USA.”可知，雪莉来自美国。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My wechat number is 28783564.”可知，艾米丽的微信号是28783564。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class Two, Grade Two.”可知，艾米丽在二年二班。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中） Here are two photos. In Photo One, we can see a man in hanfu. He is tall and he has long gray hair. Who is he? His name is Randy Anderson. He is 56 years old and he comes from Canada. Randy likes China very much. He has a Chinese name, An Bailong. And he can speak good Chinese. He is in Chengdu, China now. He is a teacher in Mianyang Teachers’ College. Randy often wears (穿) hanfu. “I like hanfu and many students like it, too. It helps me build a close relationship (密切关系) with students by wearing hanfu,” he says. Randy wants more people to wear hanfu. He gives a hanfu show (演出) with his students. Look at Photo Two. They’re in hanfu of different colors and they look cool! 1．What does Randy look like? A．He is short. B．His hair is long. C．He has a round face. D．He has blue eyes. 2．Where does Randy come from? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China. 3．The word “it” refers to(指代) ___________. A．China B．the show C．hanfu D．the photo 4．Who is in Photo Two? A．Randy and his students. B．Randy and his family. C．Randy and his teachers. D．Randy and his Chinese friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．An Bailong is Randy’s friend. B．Randy can’t speak Chinese. C．Randy is in China now. D．Randy is a young man. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是对喜爱汉服的加拿大人Randy Anderson的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is tall and he has long gray hair.”可知，他很高，有很长的灰色头发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He is 56 years old and he comes from Canada.”可知，他来自加拿大。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I like hanfu and many students like it, too.”可知，许多学生也喜欢汉服，所以“it”指代“hanfu”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He gives a hanfu show (演出) with his students. Look at Photo Two. They’re in hanfu of different colors and they look cool!”可知，第二张图片是他和学生们在汉服演出时拍摄的图片。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He is in Chengdu, China now.”可知，他现在在中国。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中） This is Tan Mingsheng. He’s from Henan, and now he’s in Qinghai. He’s 55. He is strong and he has short black hair. He is in a blue shirt and a black jacket. This is Yin Yuzhen. She’s from Shanxi. She’s now in Inner Mongolia. Yin is 57. She has short hair. She is in a red coat. Red is her favorite color. This is Tang Ximing. He’s from Ningxia and he’s 57, too. He’s not tall. He is in a black jacket. His pants and shoes are black, too. But his cap is white. This is Guo Wangang. He’s from Gansu. He’s 72. He is short and his hair is gray. He is in a black jacket and black pants. His cap is white. 1．Where is Tan Mingsheng now? A．In Hennan. B．In Qinghai. C．In Gansu. D．In Ningxia. 2．What is Yin Yuzhen’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White. 3．Both Tang Ximing and Guo Wangang are in ____________. A．a white jacket B．a black cap C．black pants D．a blue shirt 4．What does Guo Wangang look like? A．He is tall. B．He has gray hair. C．He is strong. D．He has short hair. 5．We can know that the four are ____________. A．family B．teachers C．friends D．Chinese 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is Tan Mingsheng. He’s from Henan, and now he’s in Qinghai.”可知，谭明生现在在青海，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She is in a red coat. Red is her favorite color.”可知，她最喜欢红色，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He is in a blue shirt and a black jacket.”和“He is in a black jacket and black pants.”可知，两人都穿黑色的裤子，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is short and his hair is gray”可知，他的头发是灰色的，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“He’s from Henan”、“She’s from Shanxi.”、“He’s from Ningxia”和“He’s from Gansu”可知，他们都是中国人，故选D。 （23-24七年级上·福建泉州·期中）Mr. White is a teacher in a junior school. He has two cats. One is big and the other is small. They are all black. He likes them very much. His friend Mr. Green is a teacher, too. He is thirty years old. He comes to see Mr. White. He is surprised to find there are two holes（洞）in the door, a big one and a small one! He says, “Oh, my friend! Why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in or out,” Mr. White says. “But why are there two holes?” says his friend. “How can the big cat go through（通过）the small hole?” Mr. White says. 1．Mr. White has ________. A．two small cats B．two big cats C．a big cat and a small cat D．a black cat and a white cat 2．Mr. Green comes to see ________. A．Mr. White B．the cats C．the holes D．the door 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised”? A．害怕的 B．惊讶的 C．兴奋的 D．焦虑的 4．Why are there two holes in Mr. White’s door? A．The door is too old. B．They are for the big cat to come in and out. C．They are for the small cat to come in and out. D．They are for the two cats to come in and out. 5．What do you think of Mr. White? A．Strong. B．Stupid(愚蠢的). C．Cute(可爱的). D．Clever（聪明的）. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生有两只猫，他为了让两只猫进出方便，就在门上弄了一大一小两个洞，这让他的朋友很不理解。 1．细节理解题。根据“He has two cats. One is big and the other is small.”可知，他有一只大猫和一只小猫。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He comes to see Mr. White. ”可知，格林先生来看怀特先生。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Oh, my friend! Why are there two holes in your door?”可知，格林先生看到门上有两个洞，所以很惊讶，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To let them in or out”和“How can the big cat go through（通过）the small hole?”可知，门上的洞是用来让两只猫进出的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“‘But why are there two holes?’ asks his friend. ‘How can the big cat go through(通过) the small hole?’ Mr. White says.”可知，怀特先生觉得大猫可以从大洞进出，而忽视了小猫也可以从大洞进出，由此可知，小洞是没有必要的，因为大猫小猫都可以从大洞进出。所以他是愚蠢的，故选B。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting（有趣的）. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is seven, and his sister, Mary is four. Tom goes to school, but Mary doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans（牛仔裤）. Football is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. After school, we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun. 1．Mr. Smith is ________. A．a Chinese teacher B．an English driver C．a P. E. teacher D．an English teacher 2．How many（多少）sons does Mr. Smith have? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four 3．Mary doesn’t go to school because ________. A．she is seven B．she is only four C．she doesn’t like school D．she can’t play baseball 4．________ is Mr. Smith’s favorite sport. A．Baseball B．Football C．Running D．Basketball 5．The passage（文章）is about ________. A．Mr. Smith B．Tom and Mary C．sports D．English classes 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生，他是一个英语老师，有两个孩子，最喜爱的运动是足球。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well.”可知史密斯先生是英语老师。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith has two children, Tom and Mary.”可知史密斯先生有一个儿子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“and his sister, Mary is four. Tom goes to school, but Mary doesn’t.”可知因为玛丽只有四岁，不上学，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“ Football is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport.”可知史密斯先生的最喜爱的运动是足球。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Mr. Smith is an English man.”和全文可知本文主要介绍的是史密斯先生。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）In the UK, if you agree to meet friends at three o’clock, they’ll be there just after three. In Britain, people try to arrive on time. It is impolite to arrive even a few minutes late. If you can’t arrive on time, you should make a phone call to the person you are meeting. If someone invites you to his birthday dinner at half past seven, you should arrive no later than 7:50. However, if an invitation says “sharp”, you must arrive no later than 7: 30. Never accept an invitation if you don’t really plan to go. You may say, “Thank you for inviting me, but I can’t come.” After accepting, if you can’t go, be sure to tell the host that you will try to go but maybe you can’t go. If you want to visit someone, it is polite to give a gift to your host. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all popular. It’s good to show your thanks for the kindness. You can give a thank-you note or a telephone call after they visit. 1．What should you do if you can’t arrive on time? A．Call the person you are meeting. B．Write to the person you are meeting C．Talk with your friend about it. 2．If someone wants you to arrive at seven, it’s good to arrive at _________. A．6:30 B．7:10 C．7:30 3．What should you say if you don’t want to go? A．I really don’t want to go. B．I will get there on time. C．Thanks, but I can’t go. 4．What should you do after the visit? A．Give a small gift to the host. B．Give some flowers to the host. C．Show thanks for the host. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的礼仪习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t arrive on time, you should make a phone call to the person you are meeting.”可知，如果不能按时到，应给打电话给要见的那个人，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“If someone invites you to his birthday dinner at half past seven, you should arrive no later than 7:50.”可推断，如果有人请你七点钟到，你可以7:10到，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation if you don’t really plan to go. You may say, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I can’t come.’”可知，如果不想去可以说“谢谢你的邀请，但是我不能来”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s good to show your thanks for the kindness.”及“You can give a thank-you note or a telephone call after they visit.”可知，拜访之后对主人表示感谢，故选C。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Hello! I’m Lara and I’m American. I’m 9 years old. Sophie is my best friend. She’s 34 years old. Her hair is fair (好看的) and her eyes are green. She’s beautiful and she’s my mum! Sometimes I do stupid (愚蠢的) things, but she says, “It’s OK. It doesn’t matter (没关系).” Is your mum your best friend? Lara Hi! I’m Errol and I’m 11 years old. I’m from Canada. My best friends are Tom and Jack. They are brothers and they’re 10 and 11 years old. They’re cool! The brothers’ hair is brown. Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school. Tom is very clever, and Jack is very funny. Their birthdays are on the same day—February 8th! Who is your best friend? Write me an e-mail soon! Errol 1．Lara is from ________. A．America B．England C．Australia D．Canada 2．Sophie and Lara are ________. A．sisters B．student and teacher C．classmates D．mother and daughter 3．Sophie is ________. A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．kind 4．Which of the following is True (正确的) to Errol? A．He is 10 years old. B．He is in Class 3A． C．His birthday is on February 8th. D．He has two brothers. 5．These two e-mails are talking about ________. A．the sweet families B．the best friends C．the different countries D．the new schools 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子的个人信息和他们最好的朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lara and I’m American.”可知，劳拉来自美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She’s beautiful and she’s my mum!”可知，苏菲和劳拉是母女关系。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I do stupid things, but she says ‘It’s OK. It doesn’t matter’”可知，有时候劳拉做了傻事，苏菲说“不要紧，没关系。”由此可知，苏菲很和蔼。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school.”可知，Errol在学校的三A班。B项表述正确，符合题意。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Is your mum your best friend”你妈妈是你最好的朋友吗？以及，“Who is your best friend?”谁是你最好的朋友？可知，两篇短文都在谈最好的朋友。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Tree houses are great places. They are houses that are built in the trees. Children can play and have fun with their friends there. Some children don’t play in a tree house because they can’t climb trees or they are afraid to stay in high places. But for some disabled(残疾的) children, tree houses are only a dream. So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them. They wish everyone can have a good time in the tree houses. Their neighbors(邻居) come to help them, too. After about 7 days, they finish one tree house. They ask Catherine and Jessica to visit the tree house. Philip asks, “What do you think of it?” “It is so cool,” Catherine answers. “It is also very big. I can get into it easily.” Jessica thinks Catherine is right. “It is great! Now I can get into it by myself and don’t have to ask others for help,” she says. Bill and Phillip are very happy about that. They think, “It’s a good way to make friends with these disabled children.” 1．_________ and disabled children cannot have fun in tree houses according to the text. A．Healthy children B．Children who are afraid of height(高度) C．Children who don’t like tree house 2．The underlined word “them” refers to(指代) _________. A．neighbors B．friends C．disabled children 3．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Catherine and Jessica think the tree house is very good. B．Bill and Philip don’t want to make friends with disabled children. C．Bill and Philip’s friends help the disabled children build the tree house. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Disabled children B．A tree house C．High places 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了树屋是很棒的地方以及比尔和菲利普为残疾儿童建造树屋的事情。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Some children don’t play in a tree house because they can’t climb trees or they are afraid to stay in high places. But for some disabled(残疾的) children, tree houses are only a dream.”可知恐高儿童和残疾儿童不能在树屋玩耍。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But for some disabled(残疾的) children, tree houses are only a dream.”以及“So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them.”可知对于残疾儿童来说树屋是一个梦想，所以比尔和菲利普想为他们建造树屋。此处的them指的是残疾儿童。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Philip asks, ‘What do you think of it?’ ‘It is so cool,’ Catherine answers. ‘It is also very big. I can get into it easily.’ Jessica thinks Catherine is right.”可知凯瑟琳和杰西卡认为树屋非常棒。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Tree houses are great places. They are houses that are built in the trees. Children can play and have fun with their friends there. ”以及全文可知，本文主要是围绕树屋展开的，所以B选项符合。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in a famous Tang Dynasty poet social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang (亮), which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”. 1．According to the passage, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________. A．before he was an adult B．when he was 20 C．when he get married 2．People often used their ________ when they were with family members. A．given names B．family names C．courtesy names 3．The underlined words “ had something to do with” mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……无关 4．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? B．When did ancient Chinese have more than one name? C．Where did ancient Chinese get more than one name? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人名的组成部分，重点讲解“字”的来历和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“...his courtesy name was Taibai”和“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20.”可知，李白的字是太白，当男性20岁时会得到他们的字，所以李白得到“太白”的时间为20岁时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知，当人们和家人在一起时，经常使用他们的名字。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage’ ”可知，孟子的名字叫孟轲，他的字是子舆，轲和子舆都有马车的意思，所以一个人的字和他的名字是有关系的。had something to do with意为“和……有关”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? ”可知，古代中国人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。为什么古代人们不止一个名字呢？全文在阐述回答这个问题，选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name  ②Middle name  ③Given name  ④Courtesy name A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A．Li B．Bai C．Li Bai D．Taibai 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．people’s courtesy names B．people’s given names C．Zhuge Liang’s given name D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．parents call kids their family name at home B．people use courtesy names at work C．women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D．courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 5．The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A．three parts of ancient names B．the development (发展) of names C．the famous poet Li Bai D．the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，有姓、名和字三项，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“and his courtesy name is Taibai”可知，他的字是太白，故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，它的意思是“明亮”。此处it指的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，但在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat（汗）tears and even blood? This is what astronauts（宇航员）might do on Mars（火星）in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick（砖）. It is made from human blood, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）. The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses! 1．What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A．They made a new type of brick. B．They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. C．They found a new type of brick on Mars. 2．The new brick is made from ______. A．human blood, urine and simulated Mars soil B．human blood, urine, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil C．human blood, sweat and simulated Mars soil 3．What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．细菌 B．胶水 C．支架 4．Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A．To build houses for poor people. B．To make good use of human bodies. C．To build houses on Mars. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house. B．People may be able to live on Mars in the future. C．It will take 2 years to build a house on Mars. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员在火星上制造一种特殊的砖。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick（砖）. ”可知，科学家们制造出了一种新型的砖。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is made from human blood, urine（尿液），sweat，tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）”可知，由人类的血液，尿液，汗水，眼泪和模拟火星土壤。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together.”可知，能使土壤保持在一起，所以应是胶水。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!”可知，应是在火星建造房子。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可知，告诉读者将来人们可能住在火星上。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解CD篇 （23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中）Hello, my name is Michael Miller. Now I’m in Yangguang Junior High School. I have three nice photos. 1．Michael’s T-shirt is ________. A．black B．red C．blue D．white 2．We can find(找到) ________ on Michael’s desk. A．rulers B．pens C．maps D．boxes 3．The word “clean” means “ ________” in Chinese. (划线单词“clean”中文意思是________。) A．离开 B．打扫 C．介绍 D．分享 4．Denis is Michael’s ________. A．teacher B．sister C．friend D．dad 5．What do we know (知道) from the reading? A．Denis’ phone number is 232-4672. B．Two pencils are on Michael’s desk. C．Michael’s dad is in a black T-shirt. D．Mia is three now. （23-24七年级上·福建宁德·期中）Hello, My name is Li Jia. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.1 Junior High School. My English is very good. I have a happy family. My dad, mom, sister and I are in the family. My dad teaches Chinese in Yulan Junior High School. His students like him very much. My mom is an English teacher. She teaches (教) English in my school. And my sister’s name is Li Ye. She is nine. She’s in a primary school (小学). We have a dog(狗). Its name is Lala. It’s black and white. It’s my good friend. 1．________ people（人）are in Li Jia’s family. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．_________ is in Yulan Junior High School. A．Li Jia B．Li Jia’s mom C．Li Jia’s dad D．Li Ye 3．Lala is Li Jia’s ________. A．sister B．friend C．teacher D．mom 4．________ can speak English. A．Li Jia and her mom B．Li Jia and her dad C．Li Ye and her mom D．Li Ye and her dad 5．What’s the best title （最佳标题）of the passage? A．My dog B．My dad and mom C．My school D．My family （23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中） Alice I’m an English girl. I’m 12 years old. I am tall. I have long black hair. My favorite color is pink. I like books very much, so I read them every day. Peter I come from China. I am thirteen. My hair is short and my legs are long. I am tall and strong. I like soccer very much. Amy I am from America, but now I’m a student in Shanghai International School. I am 14 years old. I have big eyes and a small nose. I am not tall. I like white, so I am in a white skirt today. 1．Where is Alice from? A． B． C． D． 2．How old is Amy? A．Fourteen. B．Thirteen. C．Twelve. D．Fifteen. 3．According to the passage, who is Peter? A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (下划线单词them指代________。) A．colors B．books C．sports D．eyes 5．What does Amy wear (穿着) today? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）Jane and Ann are good friends. They’re from different countries(国家). Jane comes from England, and Ann is from Japan. Now they’re in the same school —Beijing International School. Jane is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Ann is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Jane is 13 years old and Ann is 14 years old. Jane has long blond hair, and her eyes are blue. Ann’s hair is short and black, and she has big eyes. Kungfu Panda(《功夫熊猫》）is their favorite movie(电影). Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa. She’s only(只有) 7 years old. 1．Jane and Ann come from ________. A．Japan B．England C．different countries D．China 2．How old is Jane? A．She’s 7. B．She’s 13. C．She’s 14. D．She’s 15. 3．What does Ann look like? A．She has long hair and blue eyes. B．She has long black hair and big eyes. C．She has short black hair and big eyes. D．She has short hair and blue eyes. 4．Lisa is ________. A．Jane’s sister B．Ann’s sister C．Ann’s friend D．Jane’s friend 5．Which is true?(哪个是真的？) A．Jane and Ann look the same. B．Jane and Ann are in different schools. C．Kungfu Panda is Jane’s favorite movie. D．Jane and Ann are in the same class （23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）Most English people have three names: two given names and a family name. The family name is the last (最后) name. My name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first (第一) name. It’s a given name, too. My last name is Baker. People can call me Linda or Miss Baker. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. A man’s name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name. 1．Most English people have ________ names. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．In England, the first name is ________. A．the given name B．the family name C．mother’s name D．father’s name 3．Linda Susan Baker’s family name is ________. A．Linda B．Susan C．Baker D．I don’t know. 4．We can call Wang Tao ________. A．Mr. Tao B．Miss Wang C．Mr. Wang D．Ms. Wang Tao 5．The passage is about (这段话是关于) ________. A．school things B．boys and girls C．names D．family tree （23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中） I’m Wang Ming. My English name is Peter. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Fuzhou, China. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. My father is a doctor. My telephone number is 0591-5342. My wechat（微信） number is 79082323. I like travelling（旅行）. Shirley Brown is my name. I’m ten. I’m from the USA．I’m in Class Three, Grade Four. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. My wechat number is 10952578. I like reading. I’m Emily. I’m eight years old. I’m from Canada. I’m in Class Two, Grade Two. 5673-6981 is my telephone number. My wechat number is 28783564. I like playing basketball. 1．Peter is a ________. A．student B．teacher C．girl D．doctor 2．How old is Shirley? A．8. B．10. C．7. D．13. 3．________ from America. A．Wang Ming. B．Peter. C．Shirley. D．Emily. 4．What is Emily’s wechat number? A．79082323. B．28783564. C．73426979. D．56736981. 5．What can you know from the passage? A．Wang Ming’s phone number is 79082323. B．Wang Ming is from England. C．Shirley is a teacher. D．Emily is in Class Two, Grade Two. （23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中） Here are two photos. In Photo One, we can see a man in hanfu. He is tall and he has long gray hair. Who is he? His name is Randy Anderson. He is 56 years old and he comes from Canada. Randy likes China very much. He has a Chinese name, An Bailong. And he can speak good Chinese. He is in Chengdu, China now. He is a teacher in Mianyang Teachers’ College. Randy often wears (穿) hanfu. “I like hanfu and many students like it, too. It helps me build a close relationship (密切关系) with students by wearing hanfu,” he says. Randy wants more people to wear hanfu. He gives a hanfu show (演出) with his students. Look at Photo Two. They’re in hanfu of different colors and they look cool! 1．What does Randy look like? A．He is short. B．His hair is long. C．He has a round face. D．He has blue eyes. 2．Where does Randy come from? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China. 3．The word “it” refers to(指代) ___________. A．China B．the show C．hanfu D．the photo 4．Who is in Photo Two? A．Randy and his students. B．Randy and his family. C．Randy and his teachers. D．Randy and his Chinese friends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．An Bailong is Randy’s friend. B．Randy can’t speak Chinese. C．Randy is in China now. D．Randy is a young man. （23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中） This is Tan Mingsheng. He’s from Henan, and now he’s in Qinghai. He’s 55. He is strong and he has short black hair. He is in a blue shirt and a black jacket. This is Yin Yuzhen. She’s from Shanxi. She’s now in Inner Mongolia. Yin is 57. She has short hair. She is in a red coat. Red is her favorite color. This is Tang Ximing. He’s from Ningxia and he’s 57, too. He’s not tall. He is in a black jacket. His pants and shoes are black, too. But his cap is white. This is Guo Wangang. He’s from Gansu. He’s 72. He is short and his hair is gray. He is in a black jacket and black pants. His cap is white. 1．Where is Tan Mingsheng now? A．In Hennan. B．In Qinghai. C．In Gansu. D．In Ningxia. 2．What is Yin Yuzhen’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White. 3．Both Tang Ximing and Guo Wangang are in ____________. A．a white jacket B．a black cap C．black pants D．a blue shirt 4．What does Guo Wangang look like? A．He is tall. B．He has gray hair. C．He is strong. D．He has short hair. 5．We can know that the four are ____________. A．family B．teachers C．friends D．Chinese （23-24七年级上·福建泉州·期中）Mr. White is a teacher in a junior school. He has two cats. One is big and the other is small. They are all black. He likes them very much. His friend Mr. Green is a teacher, too. He is thirty years old. He comes to see Mr. White. He is surprised to find there are two holes（洞）in the door, a big one and a small one! He says, “Oh, my friend! Why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in or out,” Mr. White says. “But why are there two holes?” says his friend. “How can the big cat go through（通过）the small hole?” Mr. White says. 1．Mr. White has ________. A．two small cats B．two big cats C．a big cat and a small cat D．a black cat and a white cat 2．Mr. Green comes to see ________. A．Mr. White B．the cats C．the holes D．the door 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised”? A．害怕的 B．惊讶的 C．兴奋的 D．焦虑的 4．Why are there two holes in Mr. White’s door? A．The door is too old. B．They are for the big cat to come in and out. C．They are for the small cat to come in and out. D．They are for the two cats to come in and out. 5．What do you think of Mr. White? A．Strong. B．Stupid(愚蠢的). C．Cute(可爱的). D．Clever（聪明的）. （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting（有趣的）. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is seven, and his sister, Mary is four. Tom goes to school, but Mary doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans（牛仔裤）. Football is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. After school, we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun. 1．Mr. Smith is ________. A．a Chinese teacher B．an English driver C．a P. E. teacher D．an English teacher 2．How many（多少）sons does Mr. Smith have? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four 3．Mary doesn’t go to school because ________. A．she is seven B．she is only four C．she doesn’t like school D．she can’t play baseball 4．________ is Mr. Smith’s favorite sport. A．Baseball B．Football C．Running D．Basketball 5．The passage（文章）is about ________. A．Mr. Smith B．Tom and Mary C．sports D．English classes （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）In the UK, if you agree to meet friends at three o’clock, they’ll be there just after three. In Britain, people try to arrive on time. It is impolite to arrive even a few minutes late. If you can’t arrive on time, you should make a phone call to the person you are meeting. If someone invites you to his birthday dinner at half past seven, you should arrive no later than 7:50. However, if an invitation says “sharp”, you must arrive no later than 7: 30. Never accept an invitation if you don’t really plan to go. You may say, “Thank you for inviting me, but I can’t come.” After accepting, if you can’t go, be sure to tell the host that you will try to go but maybe you can’t go. If you want to visit someone, it is polite to give a gift to your host. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all popular. It’s good to show your thanks for the kindness. You can give a thank-you note or a telephone call after they visit. 1．What should you do if you can’t arrive on time? A．Call the person you are meeting. B．Write to the person you are meeting C．Talk with your friend about it. 2．If someone wants you to arrive at seven, it’s good to arrive at _________. A．6:30 B．7:10 C．7:30 3．What should you say if you don’t want to go? A．I really don’t want to go. B．I will get there on time. C．Thanks, but I can’t go. 4．What should you do after the visit? A．Give a small gift to the host. B．Give some flowers to the host. C．Show thanks for the host. （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Hello! I’m Lara and I’m American. I’m 9 years old. Sophie is my best friend. She’s 34 years old. Her hair is fair (好看的) and her eyes are green. She’s beautiful and she’s my mum! Sometimes I do stupid (愚蠢的) things, but she says, “It’s OK. It doesn’t matter (没关系).” Is your mum your best friend? Lara Hi! I’m Errol and I’m 11 years old. I’m from Canada. My best friends are Tom and Jack. They are brothers and they’re 10 and 11 years old. They’re cool! The brothers’ hair is brown. Jack is together with me in Class 3A at school. Tom is very clever, and Jack is very funny. Their birthdays are on the same day—February 8th! Who is your best friend? Write me an e-mail soon! Errol 1．Lara is from ________. A．America B．England C．Australia D．Canada 2．Sophie and Lara are ________. A．sisters B．student and teacher C．classmates D．mother and daughter 3．Sophie is ________. A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．kind 4．Which of the following is True (正确的) to Errol? A．He is 10 years old. B．He is in Class 3A． C．His birthday is on February 8th. D．He has two brothers. 5．These two e-mails are talking about ________. A．the sweet families B．the best friends C．the different countries D．the new schools （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Tree houses are great places. They are houses that are built in the trees. Children can play and have fun with their friends there. Some children don’t play in a tree house because they can’t climb trees or they are afraid to stay in high places. But for some disabled(残疾的) children, tree houses are only a dream. So Bill and Philip want to build tree houses for them. They wish everyone can have a good time in the tree houses. Their neighbors(邻居) come to help them, too. After about 7 days, they finish one tree house. They ask Catherine and Jessica to visit the tree house. Philip asks, “What do you think of it?” “It is so cool,” Catherine answers. “It is also very big. I can get into it easily.” Jessica thinks Catherine is right. “It is great! Now I can get into it by myself and don’t have to ask others for help,” she says. Bill and Phillip are very happy about that. They think, “It’s a good way to make friends with these disabled children.” 1．_________ and disabled children cannot have fun in tree houses according to the text. A．Healthy children B．Children who are afraid of height(高度) C．Children who don’t like tree house 2．The underlined word “them” refers to(指代) _________. A．neighbors B．friends C．disabled children 3．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Catherine and Jessica think the tree house is very good. B．Bill and Philip don’t want to make friends with disabled children. C．Bill and Philip’s friends help the disabled children build the tree house. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Disabled children B．A tree house C．High places （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in a famous Tang Dynasty poet social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang (亮), which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”. 1．According to the passage, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________. A．before he was an adult B．when he was 20 C．when he get married 2．People often used their ________ when they were with family members. A．given names B．family names C．courtesy names 3．The underlined words “ had something to do with” mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……无关 4．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A．Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name? B．When did ancient Chinese have more than one name? C．Where did ancient Chinese get more than one name? （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中） Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name  ②Middle name  ③Given name  ④Courtesy name A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A．Li B．Bai C．Li Bai D．Taibai 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．people’s courtesy names B．people’s given names C．Zhuge Liang’s given name D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．parents call kids their family name at home B．people use courtesy names at work C．women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D．courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 5．The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A．three parts of ancient names B．the development (发展) of names C．the famous poet Li Bai D．the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names （22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat（汗）tears and even blood? This is what astronauts（宇航员）might do on Mars（火星）in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick（砖）. It is made from human blood, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）. The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses! 1．What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A．They made a new type of brick. B．They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. C．They found a new type of brick on Mars. 2．The new brick is made from ______. A．human blood, urine and simulated Mars soil B．human blood, urine, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil C．human blood, sweat and simulated Mars soil 3．What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．细菌 B．胶水 C．支架 4．Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A．To build houses for poor people. B．To make good use of human bodies. C．To build houses on Mars. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house. B．People may be able to live on Mars in the future. C．It will take 2 years to build a house on Mars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$