精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024 学年第一学期期中阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、 听力理解。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did David do after school? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the library. C. He watched a soccer game. 2. What's the probable relationship(关系) between the girl and Cindy? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. John. B. Henry. C. The girl. 4. How many cups of milk does Mr. Green drink every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the man mean? A He can buy the red T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt is expensive for him. C. He only wants to buy the white T-shirt. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第6、7 小题。 6. What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What may they watch together? A. 'A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A sports program. 请听第二段对话， 回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about sports. B. A magazine about movies. C. A magazine about animals. 请听第三段对话， 回答第 10至第 12 小题。 10. What is Miller's? A. A clothes store. B. A movie theater. C. A restaurant. 11. What do we know about Funky Fashions? A. It's the worst. B. It's the closest. C. It's the cheapest. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to Blue Sky by bus. B. Dave's Restaurant has the most delicious dumplings. C. There are some famous restaurants near Funky Fashions. 请听第四段对话，回答第 13至第15小题。 13. What can they see in the 3-D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can't take photos in the museum. B. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. C. They will have a drink before they visit the museum. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jane arrived in China on _________ . 17. Jane stayed in an old hotel with good_________ . 18. Jane was surprised at many things in China, such as the ________ . 19.________ later, Jane went back to London. 20. Jane planned to learn ________ and visit China again next year. 二、单项填空。 1. —Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary? —I have no idea. Let’s get some ________ about traveling on the Internet. A. money B. dreams C. languages D. information 2. President Xi said, “________ we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation (国家).” A. As often as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 3. —You seem to know much about the restaurant. —That’s true. I once ________ here with my parents. A. come B. came C. am coming D. will come 4. —Why do people like going to Pizza House? —It has the most delicious food, __________ the price is high. A. though B. so C. before D. because 5. Nick ________ spends time on history. That’s why he is getting worse and worse at it. A. hardly B. truly C. quietly D. cheaply 6. Mr. White is really a good teacher. He always helps us to ________ the best in us. A. feel like B. dress up C. bring out D. play a role 7. —Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting 8. She said she was going to ________ a new hobby in the coming year. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. take up 三、完形填空。 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A，、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Roman Holiday is an old classic film. The heroine, one of the main ____9____ in the film, is really beautiful. She’s a princess named Ann. She ____10____ to visit some countries. In Rome, she feels very ____11____ because of her boring life. Her doctor ____12____ her some medicine to help with her sleep. However, she tries to leave her room to feel the ____13____ Rome. After leaving her room, she’s ____14____ excited because she can do anything she likes. But quickly she goes to ____15____ on a bench(板凳) because of the medicine she takes. Joe, the hero of the film, finds ____16____ on his way back home. He’s ____17____ to send her home. But she can’t say anything about ____18____ she lives. Then Joe takes her to his home. Joe goes to work ____19____ usual the next day. In his work place, he ____20____ from a newspaper that the girl is the princess. He ____21____ to get some money from her. But after ____22____ a day with her, he changes his mind. The movie mainly describes Ann’s life in Rome with Joe. It’s not only interesting, ____23____ you can also learn something from it. 9. A. reasons B. hopes C. pianist D. characters 10. A. expects B. chooses C. enjoys D. seems 11. A. lucky B. hard C. sad D. famous 12. A. buys B. uses C. takes D. gives 13. A. true B. funny C. meaningless D. common 14. A. never B. pretty C. also D. yet 15. A. walk B. paint C. sleep D. write 16. A. her B. him C. it D. them 17. A. sorry B. sure C. ready D. helpful 18. A. whom B. where C. how D. what 19. A. as B. for C. from D. with 20. A. comes B. reads C. tells D. sees 21. A. stands B. plans C. appears D. happens 22. A. making B. taking C. spending D. living 23. A. or B. so C. but D. and B)选词填空 cook enjoy for fun necessary place go real together vegetable when Today, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything _____24_____ themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They _____25_____ themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days. What should you prepare(准备) if you want _____26_____ camping like them? You make all your food _____27_____ you are camping. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very _____28_____ while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and______29______ to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to keep it safe. When the fire is ready, you can _____30_____ food over it. Children _____31_____ like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eating their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance _____32_____. What an exciting moment. Camping is a _____33_____ activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a _____34_____ far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods. 四、 阅读理解。 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A For rent（出租） Quiet flat（公寓）in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen •Near shops and restaurants •£600 a month •Phone 07348—0848153 Small flat in the center of London •1 bedroom •2 minutes from train station •£650 a month •Phone 07206—9339458 House in Hoburne •For rent from the end of September •4 bedrooms •Near schools •£1,000 a month •Phone 07122—7476933 House in Kent •3 bedrooms •£700 a month •near parks and bus station •no pets •Phone 07545—8860952 35. How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A. £1,800. B. £1,950. C. £2,100. D. £3,000. 37. Which is TRUE from the material? A. The house in Kent is in a park. B The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C. The flat in the center of London is far from the train station. D. The house in Hoburne is for rent from the end of September. B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him about China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, ▲ and we can all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 38. From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________. A. how old Mao is B. where Mao studies C. when Mao’s birthday is D. where Mao’s painting is 39. In Mao’s opinion, ________ in the future. A. Chengdu will be crowded and polluted B. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the city C. robots will perform Sichuan opera for people D. people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life 40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Mao loves collecting paper and brushes. B. Paper and brushes are Mao’s best friends. C. Paper and brushes are very useless for Mao. D. Mao made many friends through painting. 41. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. art is an important subject B. art is a common language C. it’s difficult to understand others D. it’s hard to learn a new language 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A girl paints China B. The natural beauty of China C. Art is easy to understand D. The bright future of Chengdu C Vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard. A lot of people usually put off difficult or annoying tasks（烦人的任务）till they have to finish them. We call such people procrastinators. Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing. Because you have to work harder and faster if you wait till there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality (质量). I am a bit of a procrastinator myself . But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. If I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, I will do the work quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to worry about it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still finish your homework on time! 43. What does the underlined phrase “burn the midnight oil” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Work fast. B. Stay up late. C. Work carefully. D. Spend much time. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A The work. B. The time. C. The procrastination. D. The homework. 45. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. How people can stop putting off their work. B. What the writer does to overcome(克服) stress. C. Why people should all finish their work earlier. D. How the writer usually deals with(处理) his work. 46. Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A. Procrastination is not a serious problem. B. It is easy for people to finish work on time. C. People should relax before doing their work. D. People feel less stressed after putting off their work. 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer usually finishes his work later. B. Procrastinators often finish their work earlier than others. C. The quality of the work from procrastinators is often better. D. Procrastinators usually put off their work until the last minute. D Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 48. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 49. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 50. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. ●Most children love to ride bikes. ____53____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ●____54____ There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (头盔) make sure it fits. ●Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. ●If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. ●Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____55____ Stop at all the stop signs. ●When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____56____ ●Keep your bike in good repair and clean. ____57____ Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. F. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. G. But every year many children are injured (受伤) while riding bikes. 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、保理，意思完整。（每空一句，其中有两个选项为多余项） A: Hello, Li Lei, are you free tonight? ____58____ B: I’d love to, but I want to watch I Am a Singer 5 on TV. It’s a singing competition program. A: ____59____ B: It’s very popular now. A: Really? But some of my classmates like game shows and sports shows. They’re also very popular. B: ____60____ I don’t like them at all. I Am a Singer 5 is my favorite. A: Yeah. What about the songs in the program? B: Great! My favorite singer Coco Lee got the first in the last competition. A: Oh, sounds great. ____61____ B: I can learn how to sing better. A: Well, when is the program? B: It’s on Friday evening every week. A: ____62____ B: Because I like singing very much. I want to show my talent one day. A: Work hard, and your dream will come true. B: Thanks a lot. A. What talent do you want to watch? B. Oh, I can’t stand them. C. What can you expect to learn from the competition? D. Would you like to watch a movie with me? E. How do you learn from this program? F. Why do you like this program so much? G. What do you think of this program? 六、书面表达。 63. 目前中学生早餐问题已引起社会关注，最近的一项调查表明，你校将近40%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下表所示的调查情况，用英语写一篇短文，向某校报英语专栏投稿。 Reasons get up late; lose weight(减肥);... Results feel hungry; be tired in class;... Your advice(建议) 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 要求： （1）短文需包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅。 （3）词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A recent survey shows that 40% of the students in our school do not have breakfast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期期中阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、 听力理解。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did David do after school? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the library. C. He watched a soccer game. 2. What's the probable relationship(关系) between the girl and Cindy? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. John. B. Henry. C. The girl. 4. How many cups of milk does Mr. Green drink every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can buy the red T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt is expensive for him. C. He only wants to buy the white T-shirt. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话， 回答第6、7 小题。 6. What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What may they watch together? A. 'A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A sports program. 请听第二段对话， 回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about sports. B. A magazine about movies. C. A magazine about animals. 请听第三段对话， 回答第 10至第 12 小题。 10. What is Miller's? A. A clothes store. B. A movie theater. C. A restaurant. 11. What do we know about Funky Fashions? A. It's the worst. B. It's the closest. C. It's the cheapest. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to Blue Sky by bus. B. Dave's Restaurant has the most delicious dumplings. C. There are some famous restaurants near Funky Fashions. 请听第四段对话，回答第 13至第15小题。 13. What can they see in the 3-D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can't take photos in the museum. B. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. C. They will have a drink before they visit the museum. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jane arrived in China on _________ . 17. Jane stayed in an old hotel with good_________ . 18. Jane was surprised at many things in China, such as the ________ . 19.________ later, Jane went back to London. 20. Jane planned to learn ________ and visit China again next year. 二、单项填空。 1. —Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary? —I have no idea. Let’s get some ________ about traveling on the Internet. A. money B. dreams C. languages D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，今年夏天我们去哪里度假？——我不知道。让我们在互联网上获取一些关于旅行的信息吧。 考查名词辨析。money钱；dreams梦想；languages语言；information信息。根据“about traveling on the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上获取一些关于旅行的信息。故选D。 2. President Xi said, “________ we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation (国家).” A. As often as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平总书记说：“只要我们共同努力，没有什么能够阻挡中国人民和中华民族。” 考查连词辨析。as often as每当；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也。根据“…we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people and Chinese nation”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3. —You seem to know much about the restaurant. —That’s true. I once ________ here with my parents. A. come B. came C. am coming D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这家餐馆很了解。——这倒是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语once“曾经”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 4. —Why do people like going to Pizza House? —It has the most delicious food, __________ the price is high. A. though B. so C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢去Pizza House？——它有最美味的食物，尽管价格很高。 考查让步状语从句的引导词。though尽管；so所以；before在……之前；because因为。根据“It has the most delicious food...the price is high.”可知，设空处前后的部分为让步关系，所以，此处需填入让步状语从句引导词though。故选A。 5. Nick ________ spends time on history. That’s why he is getting worse and worse at it. A. hardly B. truly C. quietly D. cheaply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克几乎不花时间在历史上。这就是为什么他（的历史）越来越差了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真正地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地。根据“That’s why he is getting worse and worse at it”可知，他很少花时间在历史上。故选A。 6. Mr. White is really a good teacher. He always helps us to ________ the best in us. A. feel like B. dress up C. bring out D. play a role 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生真是一位好老师。他总是帮助我们激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。feel like想要；dress up打扮；bring out使表现出；play a role起某种作用。根据“the best in us”可知应该是激发出我们最好的。故选C。 7. —Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我差点放弃。——请不要。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Nothing is...if you put your heart into it”可知如果用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 8. She said she was going to ________ a new hobby in the coming year. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说下一年她打算从事一项新的爱好。make up编造； dress up打扮； put up挂起；take up从事。根据后文“a new hobby”可知，是开始从事一门新爱好。故选D。 三、完形填空。 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A，、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Roman Holiday is an old classic film. The heroine, one of the main ____9____ in the film, is really beautiful. She’s a princess named Ann. She ____10____ to visit some countries. In Rome, she feels very ____11____ because of her boring life. Her doctor ____12____ her some medicine to help with her sleep. However, she tries to leave her room to feel the ____13____ Rome. After leaving her room, she’s ____14____ excited because she can do anything she likes. But quickly she goes to ____15____ on a bench(板凳) because of the medicine she takes. Joe, the hero of the film, finds ____16____ on his way back home. He’s ____17____ to send her home. But she can’t say anything about ____18____ she lives. Then Joe takes her to his home. Joe goes to work ____19____ usual the next day. In his work place, he ____20____ from a newspaper that the girl is the princess. He ____21____ to get some money from her. But after ____22____ a day with her, he changes his mind. The movie mainly describes Ann’s life in Rome with Joe. It’s not only interesting, ____23____ you can also learn something from it. 9. A. reasons B. hopes C. pianist D. characters 10. A. expects B. chooses C. enjoys D. seems 11. A. lucky B. hard C. sad D. famous 12. A. buys B. uses C. takes D. gives 13. A. true B. funny C. meaningless D. common 14. A. never B. pretty C. also D. yet 15. A. walk B. paint C. sleep D. write 16. A. her B. him C. it D. them 17. A. sorry B. sure C. ready D. helpful 18. A. whom B. where C. how D. what 19 A. as B. for C. from D. with 20. A. comes B. reads C. tells D. sees 21. A. stands B. plans C. appears D. happens 22. A. making B. taking C. spending D. living 23. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《罗马假日》的故事情节。 【9题详解】 句意：女主角，电影中的主角之一，真的很漂亮。 reasons原因；hopes希望；pianist钢琴家；characters角色。根据后文“She’s a princess named Ann.”可知此处指的是电影的角色，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她希望游览一些国家。 expects希望；chooses选择；enjoys享受；seems似乎。根据“In Rome, she feels very…because of her boring life.”可知，此处指希望游览一些国家，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在罗马，她因为无聊的生活而感到非常难过。 lucky幸运的；hard困难的；sad难过的；famous著名的。根据“because of her boring life”可知此处应指感到难过，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的医生给她一些药来帮助她入睡。 buys买；uses使用；takes拿；gives给。根据“Her doctor…her some medicine to help with her sleep.”可知，此处指是医生给她一些药，短语give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，她试图离开自己的房间去感受真正的罗马。 true真正的；funny有趣的；meaningless无意义的；common普通的。根据“she tries to leave her room to feel the…Rome”可知，她试图离开自己的房间应是想去感受真正的罗马。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：离开房间后，她非常兴奋，因为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 never从不；pretty相当；also也；yet还。根据“because she can do anything she likes”可知她离开房间后应该非常兴奋，空处可填pretty修饰“excited”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但她很快就睡在长椅上了，因为她吃了药。 walk走；paint描绘；sleep睡觉；write写。根据“because of the medicine she takes”可知吃了药应是在长椅上睡着了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：电影中的男主角乔在回家的路上发现了她。 her她；him他；it它；them他/她/它。根据“He’s…to send her home.”可知此处应指男主角乔发现了她，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他准备送她回家。 sorry遗憾的；sure确信的；ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Joe, the hero of the film, finds…on his way back home.”可知男主角乔在回家的路上发现了她，应是准备送她回家，短语be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她说不出她住在哪里。 whom谁；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“she lives”可知空处填where符合语境，指的是住在哪里，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：乔第二天照常上班。 as作为；for为；from从；with和。短语as usual意为“像往常一样”，是固定用法，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的工作场所，他从报纸上读到这个女孩就是公主。 comes来；reads读；tells告诉；sees看见。根据“a newspaper”可知此处指的是读报，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他计划从她那里得到一些钱。 stands站立；plans计划；appears出现；happens发生。根据前文“he…from a newspaper that the girl is the princess”可知他知道这个女孩就是公主，所以应是计划从她那里得到一些钱，短语plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但在和她相处了一天后，他改变了主意。 making制造；taking拿；spending度过；living住。根据“a day with her”可知此处指的是花时间跟她呆在一起，空处填spending符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它不仅有趣，而且你还可以从中学到一些东西。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“It’s not only interesting,…you can also learn something from it.”可知此处考查固定用法“not only…but (also)…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故选C。 B)选词填空 cook enjoy for fun necessary place go real together vegetable when Today, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything _____24_____ themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They _____25_____ themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days. What should you prepare(准备) if you want _____26_____ camping like them? You make all your food _____27_____ you are camping. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very _____28_____ while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and______29______ to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to keep it safe. When the fire is ready, you can _____30_____ food over it. Children _____31_____ like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eating their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance _____32_____. What an exciting moment. Camping is a _____33_____ activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a _____34_____ far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods. 【答案】24. for 25. enjoy 26. to go 27. when 28. necessary 29. vegetables 30. cook 31. really 32. together 33. fun 34. place 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍了人们喜欢的一种度假方式——野营。作者详细描述了野营时需要注意的一些事项及野营活动的乐趣。 【24题详解】 句意：他们为自己想尽一切办法在树林里放松，而不是住在现代化的酒店或餐厅。此处应填介词，根据“themselves”和备选词汇可知“for为了”符合语境，故填for。 【25题详解】 句意：他们享受自己远离喧嚣城市的那些天。此处应填动词作谓语，且后跟反身代词的动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“enjoy享受”符合语境，故填enjoy。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你想像他们一样去野营，你应该准备什么呢？此处动词与camping构成动词短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“go去”符合语境，根据“want”可知，后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填to go。 【27题详解】 句意：当你去野营时，你要做好所有食物。此处应填时间状语从句的引导词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“when当……时”符合语境，故填when。 【28题详解】 句意：野营时，烤架是必要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Barbeques”和“camping”可知，烤架是野营时的必备用品，备选词汇“necessary必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以带面包，饮料，肉和蔬菜。此处应填一个名词与“bread, drinks, meat”并列作宾语，根据“bread, drinks, meat”提示和备选词汇可知“vegetable”符合语境，drinks是复数形式，空格处也需要复数形式，故填vegetables。 【30题详解】 句意：当火准备好时，你可以在上面烹饪食物。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“When the fire is ready”可知，火可以烹饪食物，备选词汇“cook烹饪”符合语境，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填cook。 【31题详解】 句意：在晚上，孩子们真的喜欢这个活动。本句结构完整，可以考虑填副词修饰动词like，结合句意和备选词汇可知“real真正的”符合语境，其副词形式为really，故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：当然他们可以一起唱歌，跳舞。本句结构完整，可以考虑填副词修饰整个句子，根据“they”和备选词汇可知“together一起”符合语境，故填together。 【33题详解】 句意：野营是家庭可以做一项有趣的活动。此处应填形容词修饰名词activity，根据“people like going camping for vacation”可知，野营是一项有趣的活动，备选词汇“fun有趣的”符合语境，故填fun。 【34题详解】 句意：假期并不意味着要去参观很远的地方。此处应填一个名词，根据“visit a”和备选词汇可知，这里指参观一个地方，备选词汇“place地方”符合语境，空前“a”后跟可数名词单数形式，故填place。 四、 阅读理解。 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A For rent（出租） Quiet flat（公寓）in Greenwood •2 bedrooms, large kitchen •Near shops and restaurants •£600 a month •Phone 07348—0848153 Small flat in the center of London •1 bedroom •2 minutes from train station •£650 a month •Phone 07206—9339458 House in Hoburne •For rent from the end of September •4 bedrooms •Near schools •£1,000 a month •Phone 07122—7476933 House in Kent •3 bedrooms •£700 a month •near parks and bus station •no pets •Phone 07545—8860952 35. How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A. £1,800. B. £1,950. C. £2,100. D. £3,000. 37. Which is TRUE from the material? A. The house in Kent is in a park. B. The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C. The flat in the center of London is far from the train station. D. The house in Hoburne is for rent from the end of September. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则房屋租赁广告。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quiet flat（公寓）in Greenwood”中的“2 bedrooms, large kitchen”可知，有2间卧室。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“House in Kent”中的“£700 a month”可知，每个月700英镑房租，3个月是2100英镑。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House in Hoburne”中的“For rent from the end of September”可知，霍伯恩的房子从九月底开始出租。故选D。 B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell him about China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, ▲ and we can all understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I love most about art.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 38. From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________. A. how old Mao is B. where Mao studies C. when Mao’s birthday is D. where Mao’s painting is 39. In Mao’s opinion, ________ in the future. A. Chengdu will be crowded and polluted B. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the city C. robots will perform Sichuan opera for people D. people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life 40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Mao loves collecting paper and brushes. B. Paper and brushes are Mao’s best friends. C. Paper and brushes are very useless for Mao. D. Mao made many friends through painting. 41. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. art is an important subject B. art is a common language C. it’s difficult to understand others D. it’s hard to learn a new language 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A girl paints China B. The natural beauty of China C. Art is easy to understand D. The bright future of Chengdu 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位来自中国成都的学生，她的作品在意大利佛罗伦萨艺术邀请展上展出，她的艺术创作展示了中国的美，同时本文也强调艺术是一种跨越语言和文化障碍的交流方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy.”，可知Mao的年纪、学校、画作现展览的地点，而她的生日是未知的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Mao对她家乡成都未来景象的描绘：摩天大楼、遍布各处的机器人、优美宜人的风景等内容，可知在她的眼里，未来人们在成都将过上舒适的生活。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When she was in second grade…She even made close friends with one of her ‘fans’.”，可知Mao二年级参观印度尼西亚学校时，她通过自己有趣画作来向当地的学生们讲述不同的汉字，并以此收获自己的“粉丝”，可推断出通过画作她结交了很多朋友。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“People around the world speak different languages.”中的关键词“不同的”以及“However”表转折，可知此处填“艺术是一门共同的语言”更为恰当。故选B。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲了一位叫Mao的女孩，她的画作在国外展出，她的这幅画作向世界展示了中国之美，所以标题“一个女孩画中国”更符合主旨。故选A。 C Vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard. A lot of people usually put off difficult or annoying tasks（烦人的任务）till they have to finish them. We call such people procrastinators. Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing. Because you have to work harder and faster if you wait till there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality (质量). I am a bit of a procrastinator myself . But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. If I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, I will do the work quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to worry about it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still finish your homework on time! 43. What does the underlined phrase “burn the midnight oil” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Work fast. B. Stay up late. C. Work carefully. D. Spend much time. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The work. B. The time. C. The procrastination. D. The homework. 45. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. How people can stop putting off their work. B. What the writer does to overcome(克服) stress. C. Why people should all finish their work earlier. D. How the writer usually deals with(处理) his work. 46. Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A. Procrastination is not a serious problem. B. It is easy for people to finish work on time. C. People should relax before doing their work. D. People feel less stressed after putting off their work. 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer usually finishes his work later. B. Procrastinators often finish their work earlier than others. C. The quality of the work from procrastinators is often better. D. Procrastinators usually put off their work until the last minute. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症以及作者应对拖延症的方法。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“finish your homework over the last few days”可知是熬夜完成作业，burn the midnight oil意为“挑灯夜战”即“熬夜”。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to worry about it”可知每个人都会时不时地拖延，这是一件很自然的事情，你不必担心，it指代的是Procrastination“拖延症”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I am a bit of a procrastinator myself . But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. ”可知，第四段主要讲述的是作者是如何处理他的工作。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to worry about it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. ”可知，作者认为拖延症不是一个很严重的问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. ”可知，有拖延症的人通常会把工作拖到最后一分钟。故选D。 D Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 48. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 49. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 50. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. ...But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).”可知，通过本段可知了解，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，孩子们可以学到很多知识，故选D。 【50题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.”（我们的孩子可以通过教育项目学习不同的科目，他们可以很容易地从北京的中国老师那里学习汉语，也可以很容易地从莫斯科的俄罗斯老师那里学习俄语。）可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”，故选D。 【51题详解】 标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总——分结构，故选B。 ●Most children love to ride bikes. ____53____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ●____54____ There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits. ●Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. ●If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. ●Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____55____ Stop at all the stop signs. ●When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____56____ ●Keep your bike in good repair and clean. ____57____ Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B. Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. F. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. G. But every year many children are injured (受伤) while riding bikes. 【答案】53. G 54. A 55. F 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的一些安全规则。 【53题详解】 根据“If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.”可知，此处是介绍骑自行车不安全的情况，选项G“但是每年都有许多孩子在骑自行车时受伤。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits.”可知，此处说戴头盔，选项A“一定要戴头盔。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Do not wear headphones ... Stop at all the stop signs.”可知，此处是与听和标志有关，选项F“寻找标志，倾听汽车或公共汽车的声音。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other.”可知，此处是介绍和朋友在一起如何骑车，选项B“一个接着一个地骑。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Keep your bike in good repair and clean”可知，此处是说的自行车自身状况要好，选项C“确保一切良好运转。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、保理，意思完整。（每空一句，其中有两个选项为多余项） A: Hello, Li Lei, are you free tonight? ____58____ B: I’d love to, but I want to watch I Am a Singer 5 on TV. It’s a singing competition program. A: ____59____ B: It’s very popular now. A: Really? But some of my classmates like game shows and sports shows. They’re also very popular. B: ____60____ I don’t like them at all. I Am a Singer 5 is my favorite. A: Yeah. What about the songs in the program? B: Great! My favorite singer Coco Lee got the first in the last competition. A: Oh, sounds great. ____61____ B: I can learn how to sing better. A: Well, when is the program? B: It’s on Friday evening every week. A: ____62____ B: Because I like singing very much. I want to show my talent one day. A: Work hard, and your dream will come true. B: Thanks a lot. A. What talent do you want to watch? B. Oh, I can’t stand them. C. What can you expect to learn from the competition? D. Would you like to watch a movie with me? E. How do you learn from this program? F. Why do you like this program so much? G. What do you think of this program? 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. B 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是A与B的对话。主要谈论了对于节目《我是歌手5》的看法以及从中学到了什么。 【58题详解】 根据“I’d love to”可知，此句应该是邀请对方一起做什么事，选项D“你愿意和我一起看电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s very popular now.”可知，此句应该是问你怎么看待这个节目，选项G“你觉得这个节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“I don’t like them at all.”可知，此句是在谈论对游戏节目和体育节目看法和评价，选项B“哦，我受不了他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I can learn how to sing better.”可知，此句应该是问学会了什么，选项C“你期望从比赛中学到什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Because I like singing very much.”可知，此句应该是问为什么喜欢这个节目，选项F“你为什么这么喜欢这个节目？”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达。 63. 目前中学生早餐问题已引起社会关注，最近的一项调查表明，你校将近40%的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下表所示的调查情况，用英语写一篇短文，向某校报英语专栏投稿。 Reasons get up late; lose weight(减肥);... Results feel hungry; be tired in class;... Your advice(建议) 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 要求： （1）短文需包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅。 （3）词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A recent survey shows that 40% of the students in our school do not have breakfast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A recent survey shows that 40% of the students in our school do not have breakfast. The reasons are as follows. First of all, some students get up so late that they have no time for breakfast. Also, some students want to lose weight. Besides, some parents are too busy to prepare breakfast. As a result, these students often feel very hungry and tired when they are having classes at school. They can’t listen to the teachers carefully, so it’s hard for them to get good grades in tests. What’s more, if they don’t have breakfast every day, they will be in bad health. I think breakfast is very important for us. First, we should get up early so that we have enough time for breakfast. Second, health is the most important for us. Without health, we have nothing. So it’s necessary to eat breakfast every day. Finally, it may be a good idea for parents to make breakfast for their children every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍不吃早餐的原因； 第二步，介绍不吃早餐的结果； 第三步，介绍自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②too adj. to太……而不能 ③as a result结果 ④what’s more除此之外还 [高分句型] ①First of all, some students get up so late that they have no time for breakfast.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ②As a result, these students often feel very hungry and tired when they are having classes at school.（when引导时间状语从句） ③I think breakfast is very important for us.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$